How did Islam transcend Arabian tribalism?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Fred Donner wrote: “A few tribesmen may have wanted to migrate in order to settle on rich new lands, but as we have seen, there is little to suggest that this was a major cause of the migrations, as most emigrant tribesmen preferred to remain clustered in their new garrison towns or in the quarters of established towns that they came to occupy. Nor is the migration to be explained as the result of some natural crisis -- hunger, overpopulation, or the desiccation of pasturelands -- that forced the tribesmen out of the peninsula; 'Umar is said to have complained that he had difficulty locating enough men to conscript into the armies during the third phase of the conquests, which suggests that overpopulation was hardly a problem in the peninsula. How, after all, could any significant "surplus" population have managed to survive in an area of such precarious agricultural resources as were possessed by Arabia? The theories relating an Arab migration to long or short-term desiccation of the peninsula rest on evidence that is tenuous at best, and do not explain why the conquest and migration occurred as a sudden burst of expansive energy rather than as the gradual efflux of the most miserable in Arabian society. [Source: Fred Donner, “The Early Islamic Conquests," Princeton University Press, 1981, beginning with pg. 251. Donner is a scholar of Islam and Professor of Near Eastern History at the University of Chicago *=*]


Related Questions

1. What led to the industrial revolution?

Answers

Answer: Historians have identified several causes for the Industrial Revolution, including: the emergence of capitalism, European imperialism, efforts to mine coal, and the effects of the Agricultural Revolution. Capitalism was a central component necessary for the rise of industrialization.

Explanation:

Why was Napoleon's crowning as emperor of France a significant event of the French Revolution?

Answers

By crowning himself andtaking the title of Emperor of France, Napoleon established the legitimacy of his position and hereditary rule. He secured the faith of his supporters, the compliance of his Royalist dissenters and did away with the last vestiges of the revolution to become the highest authority in France.

Napoleon established the legitimacy of his position and hereditary rule by establishing his own coronation and assuming the title of Emperor of France.

Napoleon's crowning changed the political and social scenario.

How Napoleon's crowning changed the scenario?

Napoleon symbolically demonstrated his refusal to surrender to Rome or any other authority by crowning himself. This was crucial in order to reassure his friends and put down any potential uprisings or disorder by establishing himself as France's ultimate authority. Only the Pope's presence made this possible. Despite the revolution, France remained a strongly religious nation, and the monarchy and the Catholic Church, the traditional twin powers of control, nevertheless had sway over French culture and the national psyche.

Napoleon diminished the power of the pillar of the Church by establishing himself as Emperor, which in turn gained control of the pillar of monarchy. Due of the Pope's attendance, the populace perceived the coronation as having received religious endorsement. Napoleon intended for this to give the appearance that he was France's ultimate authority and consequently more powerful than the Church.

According to Professor Linton, many historians consider Napoleon's overthrow in 1799 to be one of the major "step-changes" in European history because it put an end to the French Revolution.

The basic objectives of the French Revolutionaries on individual liberty, equality, freedom of speech, and religious tolerance were largely cemented by the new Napoleonic regime. Napoleon himself stated that the "French Revolution need fear nothing" and that he was bringing the Revolution to an end, but the truth was undoubtedly far different. Napoleon Bonaparte even proclaimed himself Emperor Napoleon in 1804, as is well known.

Was Napoleon eventually successful in putting an end to the French Revolution's ideals in the long run? At the conclusion of her piece, Marisa Linton notes that these values had a "fight back" in the Nineteenth Century and have continued to shape ideas of modern democracy ever since.

In order to ascend to the position of ultimate power in France, he won the confidence of his followers, the assent of his Royalist dissenters, and the eradication of the remaining remnants of the revolution. Napoleon continued to get stronger. He achieved his greatest triumph at Austerlitz almost exactly one year later, and he also had early success in the Peninsula War. With the fall of Spain, his failed campaign in Russia, and his abdication in April 1814, his standing and influence, however, fell.

Know more about Napoleon,

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The process for amending Florida's and the U.S. Constitution are similar because both have
-no options for citizen involvement
-four possible paths to an amendment two main steps,
-proposal and approval
-majority vote as an approval requirement

Answers

Answer:

Its C

Explanation:

Answer:

C for cat

Explanation:

How do you interpret items on the time line highlighted gray?
Those are events that occurred in French Louisiana
Those are events that occurred in Spanish Louisiana.
These are events that spanned multiple years.
These are events that occurred in a single year

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i pay attention in class..... um yea lol

What happened in that intervening time to strengthen and deepen the colonist's sense of common cause? As they drew together to resist imperial authority, what political and cultural resources did they have in common?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:The Sugar Act made it difficult to trade for American shippers by requiring them ... was important because it changed policy, while previously colonial taxes had been ... and artisans who banded together to protest the Stamp Act and other imperial

1How did Ghana control the gold-salt trade and how did it make them powerful

Answers

Answer:

As salt was worth its weight in gold, and gold was so abundant in the kingdom, Ghana achieved much of its wealth through trade with the Arabs.  hope it helped.......:)

Explanation:

decide which amendment is being violated for questions 1-10 . pls help it’s due today !!!

Answers

Answer:

1. sixth amendment  right to legal counsel

2. first amendment which gives freedom of religion.

3.eighnth amendment which speaks of excessive bail

4. fourth amendment which speaks of unreasonable search and seizure

5.second amendment right to bear arms

6.fourth amendment unreasonable search and seizure and protection against issuing of warrants.

7.the 8 amendment gives protection against excessive bail or cruel and unusual punishments

8. 8 amendment gives protection against excessive bail

9.third amendment protection against housing soldiers.

10. not sure

Explanation:

This is all i got. please double check for i am human and may have made a mistake listing these.

have a good day :)

What does Metacom say is a major cause of conflict between the Natives and English?​

Answers

Answer: English encroachment of Native American land

Explanation:

Samuel Adams started
in Boston. This was a
group that supported the cause of
liberty.
A. "the Sons of Liberty"
B. "the Patriots"
C. "the Crown"

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

ES UNA CARENCIA FÍSICA O PSÍQUICA DE ALGO QUE NO SE TIENE Y SE DESEA, Y QUE DESAPARECE UNA VEZ ES OBTENIDO ESE ALGO. A. Deseo B. Necesidad C. Factores sociales D. Factores economicos

Answers

Answer: B. Necesidad ¿Eso responde a tu pregunta, perra?

Explanation:

Which of the following was one of the reasons for the U.S. entry into the war?

Answers

Answer:

because of Germany and it's people

Answer:

the Zimmermann Telegram

Explanation:

this exact question was on a quiz in american history so here's the correct answer for it

Which is the closest synonym for the word catastrophic?

A) Ferocious
B) Ruinous
C) Industrious
D) Miraculous

Answers

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

ruinous is the closest to catastrophic.

PLS GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answer: B

Explanation:

Did it matter that the wheel disappeared in the Middle East?

Answers

Still the basic economic superiority of the camel prevailed. A few wagons reappeared under the Turks. More significantly, the Ottoman Turkish expansion into the Balkans did not spell the end of wheeled transport there. However, in general the use of the camel remained all-pervasive until the advent of European influence which stimulated the building of carriages for use in cities.

Then came the automobile and the end of the contest was in sight. There were setbacks, of course. In World War II, for example, lack of tires often forced the Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco) to use camels instead of trucks. But that was temporary. Today even Bedouins keep a truck parked outside their tents. The day of the camel is past, and whoever laments its passing would do well to remember that 2,000 years ago someone else was lamenting the passing of the ox cart.

YES, IT DID

Describe the evacuation of New Mexico

Answers

Explanation:

people are not going through a lot more.

Answer

The history of New Mexico is based on archaeological evidence, attesting to varying cultures of humans occupying the area of New Mexico since approximately 9200 BCE, and written records. The earliest peoples had migrated from northern areas of North America after leaving Siberia via the Bering Land Bridge. Artifacts and architecture demonstrate ancient complex cultures in this region.

The first written records of the region were made by the Spanish conquistadors, who encountered Native American pueblos when they explored the area in the 16th century. Since that time, the Spanish Empire, Mexico, and the United States (since 1848) have claimed control of the area.

The area was governed as New Mexico Territory until 1912, when it was admitted as a state. The relatively isolated state had an economy dependent on mining. Its residents and government suffered from a reputation for corruption and extreme traditionalism. New Mexico introduced the atomic age in 1945, as the first nuclear weapons were developed by the federal government in the research center it established at Los Alamo's. Ethnically the state has historically included Native American, Hispanic and Anglo elements in earlier years.

Which statement best explains how President Wilson’s background affected peace negotiations? He was a former university president with little political experience. He was an idealist who was often unwilling to compromise. He was a realist who was often willing to compromise. He was a former university president unfamiliar with negotiations.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Because Evolution

Wilson’s served the 28th president of the USA and was a member of the democratic party.

His ideas in the widespread segregation inside the federal bureaucracy was largely devoted to his freedom of pursuing the domestic agendas. He was an idealist who was often unwilling to make compromises and never thought of giving up.

Hence the option B is correct.

Learn more about the explains how President Wilson’s background.

brainly.com/question/13383324.

5-5 American Territory Project
PLEASE HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

Territories of the United States are sub-national administrative divisions overseen by the United States government. The various U.S. territories differ from the U.S. states and Native American tribes in that they are not sovereign entities[note 2] (each state has individual sovereignty alongside the federal government; each federally recognized tribe possesses limited tribal sovereignty as a "dependent sovereign nation").[9] Territories are classified by incorporation and whether they have an "organized" government through an organic act passed by the Congress.[10] U.S. territories are under U.S. sovereignty and, consequently, may be treated as part of the United States proper in some ways and not others.[11] Unincorporated territories in particular are not considered to be integral parts of the United States,[12] and the Constitution of the United States applies only partially in those territories

Explanation:

basta isagot mo

Beneath the Hamil's feet lay oil reserves that were worth how much today?`
1. $11 Thousand
2.$11 billion
3.$11 million
4. $11 trillion

Answers

11 billion is the answer to your question

The belief that certain nations, races or cultures are superior to others and 1 point
destine to rule of inferior peoples an cultures is called...
Monroe Doctrine
Social Darwinism
Imperialism
Manifest Destiny

Answers

Answer:

Its C.

Explanation:

Imperialist believe they are superior to other races and believes they are the ruler of the world. Not the exact meaning but its similar. Just think about Imperlist Japan in ww2. That should help you answer these type of questions.

Which group appointed the committee in charge of drafting the Declaration of Independence and eventually adopted it?
A. Second Continental Congress
B. First Continental Congress
C. Executive Branch of the Colonies
D. United States Supreme Court​

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is A. Second Continental Congress .

Explanation:

A is correct as during June of 1776 it was decided that a committee of five will draft Declaration, which was finished in less than a month. Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Roger Sherman of Connecticut, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, Robert R. Livingston of New York, and John Adams of Massachusetts were the members of the committee.

B is not correct option, as First Congress was held in 1774 with a goal to try to prevent conflict. Still, as most of the conclusions were not accepted by Britain war was inevitable.

C is not correct as this was British body in the colonies.

D is not correct as this body was created after Declaration in 1789.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!
The political ideologies of many philosophes caused an eventual decline in which form of government?

communism

democracy

dictatorship

absolute monarchy

Answers

Answer:

dictatorship

Explanation:

Under dictatorship, the goal of the leader or dictator is only to preserve his power, thus, following political ideologies is not deemed important unless it is an official one. This means that he can use any means in order for people to follow him. He could instill fear in the people or make them starve without any ideologies being considered. The dictators are very charismatic and has a way of making people follow them. In such situation, the political ideologies of many philosophers will surely decline.


European countries or nations were the only ones who had invested in ocean going exploration in the 1400's.

True or False

Answers

false. the european age was in the bce

Answer:

false

Explanation:

It doesn't make sense that only Europe explored, like we're all people who get curious you know? Sorry that's probably not really reassuring but I hope I'm right

Which political party was Abraham Lincoln part of?

Answers

Answer:

He was in the national union party, which later became the republican party

Explanation:

How does a counterclaim help support a position in an argumentative essay?

Answers

Answer:  The counterclaim shows how the opposing opinion is incorrect. ... The body paragraphs flesh out the argument and include counterclaims and evidence from research.

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is B) The counterclaim shows how the opposing opinion is incorrect.

Explanation:

A counterclaim helps support the writer's position in an argumentative essay because The counterclaim shows how the opposing opinion is incorrect.  

When someone is writing an essay, there is an argument and there is a counterclaim for that argument, which means that the writer affirms something that should be supported with valid information, dates, numbers or history. The counterclaim is an argument that opposes the original affirmation. This counterclaim should also be backed by data, dates, numbers in order to demonstrate its validity. That is why the counterclaim shows how the opposing opinion is incorrect.  

Who was the political body that represented Americans and challenged British control?

Answers

Answer:

The Continental Congress

Explanation:

Who issued the Edict of Milan, legalizing Christianity in the Roman Empire?
A.Constantine
B.Augustus Caesar
C.Diocletian
D.Marcus Aurelius

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation: k 12

Answer:

the answer would be A

Explanation:

the reason it is A is that he was the empire of the west and the west was where Christianity was aloud to be practiced

Which of the following statements best explains how the League of Nations made decisions?
a) Decisions made by the League of Nations had to be made by majority vote.
b) Decisions made by the League of Nations had to be made by two-thirds vote.
c) Decisions made by the League of Nations had to be made by unanimous vote of the Security Council.
d) Decisions made by the League of Nations had to be made by a unanimous vote.

Answers

/~\ I believe the answer is:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

C. Decisions made by the League of Nations had to be made by unanimous vote of the Security Council.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I hope this helps! /~\

Americans grew their own food during World War I to

Answers

Answer:

protect the countrys food supply from attack

Explanation:

I just took the test

The Social Security Trust Fund, the special government account from which Social Security payments are made, is projected to experience a shortfall in the future because

Answers

Answer:

Because of demographic changes.

Explanation:

Our society is experiencing a severe demographic change, which will directly affect social security, causing an increasing deficit.

This demographic change is happening because the birth rate in the country is getting smaller, moreover, with the expectation of life expectancy getting higher, we can conclude that the country has more old people than new people and this will get more evident over the years. However, this trend decreases the number of workers, able to pay social security taxes, but social security will be increasingly necessary. As a result, there will be a lot of money going out and little money going in, which will generate the deficit.

What was John F. Kennedy‘s main rival (nemesis)?

Answers

Answer: Richard Nixon

Explanation:

Relate to Book, Movie or TV Show: Communism

Answers

This movie is about communism: Returned: Child Soldiers of Nepal’s Maoist Army (2008)

Check it out

During Mao’s regime, Nepal surprisingly became home to one of the most prominent insurgencies, and resulted in a dramatic and protracted civil war. The insurgents extensively recruited children, many joining voluntarily when they were as young as 11 years old. Returned: Child Soldiers of Nepal’s Maoist Army visits many of these children after they return home from the war. They tell their stories of why they joined the army, what their experiences were, and how they are adjusting to civilian life when many of their communities have turned their back on them. The film is a stark portrayal of the hidden stories in Communist regimes.

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What do transition words do? A) We should learn about argumentative essays so we can tell a good story. B) Transition words allow you to smoothly move from one thought to the nextC) We should learn about argumentative essays because they are fun to read help please? asap You use a forehand stroke when the ball is on your non-paddle/racquet side.O TrueO False The process of amending the United States Constitution permits the president to do which of the following?Aexpress an opinion about an amendmentBveto the ratification of an amendmentformally propose an amendmentDveto a proposed amendment 20 POINTS PLEASE HELP Which is NOT an accurate statement about the structure of DNA? *a double helixb polymer made up of amino acid monomersc a type of nucleic acidd four possible nucleotides due to four different nitrogenous basese these are all accurate A triangle has sides with lengths of 72 millimeters, 90 millimeters, and 54 millimeters. Is it a right triangle? Which coal field location is related to coal fields in the United States and supports the theory of continental drift Find the correct for each input. Then, tell whether the function is linear or nonlinear PLEASE answer these for a brainlist What are some examples of the flint water crisis? What are adults experiencing in their water and what are the effects on the kids? What are the safe levels of Lead exposure? What is the relationship between the blood levels in people and crime rate? What was the decision made by Flint to save money on water? What happened in October 2015? How did the water switch affect the people's blood lead levels? A square has a perimeter of 36millimeters.What is the area of the square? square millimeters HELPPPPPPP!!!!!!! ASAP pls answer. the question is at the photo help :D i dont understand number 8 or 9 The table shows the battery life of four different mobile phones: Mobile Phone Battery Life Phone Battery Life (hours) A 20 B 25 C 10D 18 If 8.45% of the battery life of each mobile phone is used in a day by a typical user, which mobile phone would use a total of 1.69 hours of battery life in a day?Phone A Phone B Phone C Phone D Unlike common people,victims'life is different.'Justify it with an example. 4y 9 = -63Someone, please help me find the steps of this equation!! HELP ME PLEASE!!! Please somebody answer this quick this is the last time I can take this test and I wanna get it right.Part AWhat is the theme of "The Storyteller?"A: Respect for authority should be essential.B: Obedience is required and should be fostered.C: Curiosity is good and should be encouraged.D: Creativity in children should be nurtured. Reasons how isolation affected anne frank?Reasons how fear affected anne frank?Reasons how survival affected anne frank?Reasons how loneliness affected anne frank? The local farm market sell peppers at five for $2.25 what would be the slope intercept form? The colored in areas from the picture above represent a:a) language family b) language branchc) language groupd) language dialecte) language tree