how can genetically modified bacteria with human genes be used to treat human diseases

Answers

Answer 1

In the 1980s, scientists discovered how to produce human insulin by transplanting the genetic information for the human insulin hormone from a human cell, into the DNA of the E. coli bacterium. This reprograms the bacteria to produce insulin, in just the same way as they make their own proteins.


Related Questions

A virus is a nonliving thing,
therefore it needs which of
the following to be able to
reproduce?
A. a nonliving parasite
B. nothing at all
C. a living host
D. a special type of
plant

Answers

Answer:

c.A living host

Explanation:

it's in the book

Answer:

a living host

Explanation:

In a pedigree, the non-shaded shapes represent
a
b
The individuals not affected by the trait
The individuals affected by the trait
The individuals not part of the pedigree
None of the above
C С
Od

Answers

Answer:

A) the individuals not affected by the trait

Bacteria cells can be used to produce insulin for the treatment of diabetes in humans. Which best explains how the bacteria cells are able to produce insulin for humans? (8.L.2.1) *
A. The bacteria have been grown on a petri dish containing insulin.
B. The bacteria have been genetically engineered to contain the DNA needed to produce insulin.
C. The bacteria have been exposed to radioactivity to create mutant strains capable of producing insulin.
D. The bacteria have been grown on a petri dish containing sugar; the bacteria produce insulin in response to the sugar.

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is B), I took this quiz already.

The statement 'bacteria have been genetically engineered to contain the DNA needed to produce insulin'' BEST explains how bacterial cells are able to produce insulin for humans (Option B).

Recombinant DNA (rDNA) refers to the genetic engineering strategies used to create genetically modified organisms capable of expressing exogenous DNA sequences.

The rDNA technologies involve the use of specific proteins that cut (restriction enzymes) and paste (ligase enzymes) target nucleotide (DNA) sequences in order to design organisms containing such sequences.

The recombinant DNA can be expressed into a suitable vector (in this case, bacteria) in order to produce a protein of interest (e.g., insulin).

In conclusion, the statement 'bacteria have been genetically engineered to contain the DNA needed to produce insulin'' BEST explains how bacterial cells are able to produce insulin for humans (Option B).

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What should be the genotypes of the parent flowers (P generation) if he wants to ensure that all of the flowers in the F1 generation are tall and yellow?

Answers

Answer:

TTYY x TTYY

Explanation:

How did it infect the human population

Answers

Answer:

How did what effect the human population? then i'lll be able to help you.

Explanation:

From the moth’s point of view, is the ability to be seen an advantage (known as an advantageous trait) or disadvantage (known as a disadvantageous trait)? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Disadvantageeous trait

Explanation

Since the moth is not high up in the food chain, it would want to hide from others by blending in with its surroundings rather than be easily seen as that would just make it easier for them to become easy prey for anything higher up in the food chain nearby.

Answer:

This is payback for you answering wrong on my question..

Explanation:

The FitnessGram Pacer Test is a multistage aerobic capacity test that progressively gets more difficult as it continues. The 20 meter pacer test will begin in 30 seconds. Line up at the start. The running speed starts slowly, but gets faster each minute after you hear this signal. A single lap should be completed each time you hear this sound. Remember to run in a straight line, and run as long as possible.

WHat two factors determine the amount of humidity in the air

Answers

Answer:

Heat and pressure

Explanation:

Warmer air, for example rain forest air, as high humidity. Warmer air can hold more humidity.  

10 c = 100%  

20 c = 52%

30 c = 28%

Areas with large amount of surface water was high humidity.

Cold air holds less humidity

when a sperm and egg cell combine, the new cell called a zygote contains:

1: 46 chromosomes
2: 23 pairs
3: 22 chromosomes
4: no pairs

Answers

Answer:

2, 23 pairs

Explanation:

it is honestly the only one that makes sense

A semi-permeable cell membrane is most like a A college professor in a lecture. B small child in a high-chair. C bouncer at a club. D soldier in battle.

Answers

Answer: C

bouncer at a club.

Explanation: i did on flocabulary

Sarah is heterozygous for type A blood and her husband, Michael, has type B blood. Their child has type O blood. What possible genotypes can Sarah's blood be? *
10 points
AO
BB
AB
BO

Answers

Answer:

A0

Explanation:

Sarah A0

Members of a population belong to

Answers

Answer:

gene pool? species?

Explanation:

Question is a bit vague hope this helped tho :(

what are the three domains in the new system of taxonomy.

Answers

Answer:Domain is the highest taxonomic rank in the hierarchical biological classification system, above the kingdom level. There are three domains of life, the Archaea, the Bacteria, and the Eucarya.According to this system, the tree of life consists of three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. The first two are all prokaryotic microorganisms, or mostly single-celled organisms whose cells have no nucleus. All life that has a cell nucleus and eukaryotic membrane-bound organelles is included in Eukarya.

Explanation:

hope this helps have a great night ❤️❤️❤️❤️

when was the lion fish introduced into the southeastern waters of the united states?

Answers

Answer: in the 2000's

Explanation:

Heavier female black bears produce more offspring. Which statement describes a genetic factor that might negatively affect a female black bear's reproductive success

Answers

Answer:

The bear can digest fruits easily, but has difficulty digesting fats.

Explanation:

Answer:

If the bears started losing weight becuase of food shortage or, The genitecs change so the bear was now much lighter than before.

Explanation:

Just a guess

need help will give brainlist!

Answers

I believe the answer is B please tell me if i'm wrong

I NEEDZ HELP I WILL GIVE U BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

A. To take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide

Explanation:

If the heart moves blood, the only logical answer would be A because blood is either oxygenated or deoxygenated.

The correct answer should be A

Identity the process that occurs in this organelle, and explain the importance of
this process to the survival of organisms

Answers

not sure if this is what you need.

The process that occurs in this cell organelle known as mitochondria is cellular respiration. The importance of this process is understood by the fact that it derives energy for the accomplishment of metabolic functions.

What is a Cell organelle?

A cell organelle may be defined as a type of small structure that is present inside a cell and is significantly surrounded by a membrane in order to perform a specific function for the overall survival of an organism.

This process in the mitochondria is known as cellular respiration. Through which the molecules of glucose are significantly broken down in the presence of oxygen in order to liberate energy in the form of ATP which is known as the energy currency of the cell. The ATP that is produced by this reaction or process carries out all essential functions of life.

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PLS ANSWER What happens to glucose and oxygen that is produced by plants during photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP. Water and carbon dioxide are released as byproducts.

Explanation:

Why should we not take antibiotics without the prescription of a doctor

Answers

Answer:

Experts say taking antibiotics without a doctor's supervision can cause an infection to become more powerful. It can also contribute to the growing number of “superbugs” that are resistant to medications

Explanation:

if you found 20% thymine in a sample of DNA, how much cytosine would you find?

A. 80%
B. 20%
C. you cant be sure without knowing how much guanine is in the sample
D.30%

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be D. 30%

Explanation:

Hope this is helpful!!!

The answer is D. 30% I just did it and it is 30%

In Griffith's transformation experiments, the S and R strains of bacteria were _____ and _____ in nature, respectively.

Select one:
a. non-virulent, virulent
b. virulent, non-virulent

Answers

B. Virulent, non-virulent.

did i choose the right answer in the pic below?

Answers

Answer:

Isnt it 0?

Explanation:

The energy in uranium is used to make electricity in a nuclear power plant.
How is the energy stored in uranium?
A. in chemical bonds
B. as light energy
C. as kinetic energy
D. in the nucleus

Answers

Answer:

D. in the nucleus

Explanation:

Uranium is a natural radioactive chemical element with the chemical symbol "U" and an atomic number of 92. Uranium is used for generating nuclear fuels which are typically used in powering atomic bombs and nuclear reactors in the field of electricity generation.

When ignited, a uranium compound burns with a green flame. The wavelength of the light given off by this flame is greater than that of ultraviolet light which typically ranges from 100nm to 400nm. Where, nm is represents nanometer.

Basically, when ignited, a uranium compound burns with a green flame having a wavelength of 4.30 x 10^-7m to 5 x 10^-7m.

The energy in uranium is used to make electricity in a nuclear power plant.

This energy is stored in the nucleus of uranium and are released through fission because the uranium atom is highly unstable due to its large number of protons. The nucleus is split spontaneously into several smaller nuclei and thus, releasing energy in the process.

The first species we see in this area is Globus slimius. Describe a scenario which may have led to the extinction or evolution of the Globus slimius species. Why would this scenario have led to the organism's extinction or evolution?

Answers

Answer:

  ok first human and animals can not live without water and global warming is becoming a really bad during these harsh times so while our planet is getting warming i'm starting to worry about how in the far future that we might start to experience droughts our animals will die and we will have our crops die also then we will have no food to go around maybe scientists will come up with a way but for this let's say we did not at all came up with a way to live we will slowly become a desert and our planet will become a wasteland like this

Explanation:

 

The cell is like a city. The many different parts (organelles) of a cell work together for the functioning of the whole cell. Explain how the cell is like a city (factory, school, etc.). Give one analogy of how the part of a factory, school, city, etc. compare to an organelle. Be sure to give your analogy and explain how the organelle compares to the your chosen part,​

Answers

Answer:

=)

Explanation:

A cell is very much like a city and one example is like how cytoplasms are like factories because they break down and absorb energy and they hold the organelle

Describe the difference in shape and arrangement between plant cells and Whitefish cells?

Answers

Answer:

plants have a weaker cell and is kind of shaped like a octagon and they feed off water and the whitefish cells act like a human cell so everything is different  it takes more for the cell to survive and the cell wall is not stuck in one shape it can change its movement  

Explanation:

Determine which type of method would be used to develop
each breed of dog.
-no selection
-natural selection
-environmental selection
-artificial selection

Answers

Answer:

Artificial selection was used.

Common vectors Include:
A) Bats
B) Mosquitoes
C) Ticks
D) All answers are correct​

Answers

Answer:

B. Mosquitoes

Explanation:

Vector:

Mosquito/Anopheles

Disease caused:

Lymphatic filariasis Malaria

Culex

All answers are correct

What is the correct measurement?

A.36.5
B.33.3
C.32
D.37

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

Answer:

A 36.5

Explanation:

The little marks go up by one and it only went up one tick past the thirty five and did not past the second tick

What is crossing-over?
A. the mismatching of chromosomes during Metaphase I
B. the passing of chromatides through the membrane
C. the exchange of segments of DNA during synapses in Prophase I
D. The exchange of segments of DNA during synapses in Metaphase I

Answers

Maybe i think is option D not so sure
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