How are proteins related to DNA? What con cause damage or a change in DNA, and how does that change the structure and function of proteins?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

hi there, proteins are related to DNA  because DNA carries the instruction for synthesizing  proteins, which can code for a certain amino acids based on the sequence.

Explanation:

A change in  base sequence can be either good or bad. But... Usually... a mutation could be a main factor that changes the sequence of the protein, which causes it to code for a different amino acid than the original. Base pairs could either substituted,  deleted, or inserted, which usually are what a mutation could be caused by or consisted of. This is also known as a gene mutation, which are changes in genes .

hope that helps!!!


Related Questions

Lipids have more __ and __ than they do oxygen atoms

Answers

Answer:

Lipids have more carbon and hydrogen atoms than oxygen atoms.

Answer: Lipids have more carbon and hydrogen than they do oxygen atoms

Hope this helped!

We have to finish dividing the cytoplasm and then back to work. Can’t wait to get back to normal

Answers

The cell cycle is a process characterized by finishing when dividing the cytoplasm and then the daughter cells back to work.

What is the cell cycle?

The cell cycle is a series of cellular events that undergo a cell from its formation to its division.

The cell cycle can be divided into an interphase and a mitotic (M) phase, which ends with a process called cytokinesis.

The cytokinesis refers to the division of the cytoplasm, which is required to form two daughter cells.

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How long do seeds take to grow in the realm within?.

Answers

Answer:

Buy the appropriate plot for the seed in realm Depot. Place the plot and plant the seed. Wait for 70 hours or until the seeds to grow. Harvest the plant.

Explanation:

What happens if an octopus loses an arm

Answers

Answer:

Like a starfish, an octopus can regrow lost arms. Unlike a starfish, a severed octopus arm does not regrow another octopus. But the biological secrets inside their arm regeneration feat do hold the promise of learning more about how we might better regenerate our own

diseased or lost tissue. If not whole limbs, at least perhaps fresh nerves or organ segments

How do you think a human egg is similar to a chicken egg? How are they different ?

Answers

Answer:

They both eventually lead to the birth of a chicken or human. And they start very similarly. They are very different, also, because instead of having a physical egg, humans have oval eggs that eventually make the baby, before birth. Chickens on the other hand give birth to the chick that is still inside the egg.

Based on your knowledge of protein synthesis and the information in the diagram,
summarize how enzymes are made. (3 points)

Answers

Explanation:

The chemical reactions involved in photosynthesis are controlled by enzymes . As with any other enzyme-controlled reaction, the rate of photosynthesis is affected by temperature. At low temperatures, the rate of photosynthesis is limited by the number of collisions between enzymes and substrate.

Enzymes are biological catalysts - they speed up chemical reactions. The reactions of photosynthesis, and many other biological processes, are controlled by enzymes.

Enzymes are required for most of the chemical reactions that occur in organisms. These reactions occur in the breakdown of chemical molecules, which we see in the digestive system.

Can someone please help with number 38

Answers

Answer:

The answer is (c)

Explanation:

Placenta previa. The placenta is a structure that develops in the uterus during pregnancy.

What are the outcomes for hares being introduced into the grassland ecosystem

Answers

Answer: The correct answers should be the hares will multiply indiscriminately and destroy the ecosystem and the native herbivores will experience increased competition for resources.

Since the hares wouldn't have predators, and they are famous for rapid breeding, they would overpopulate the ecosystem. On the other hand, the native animals would have to compete with this population of hares for food and would have less for for themselves.

Explanation:

what part of the brain controls body tempertaure and coordinates cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, excretory functions

Answers

Answer:

Hypothalamus

Explanation:

In chemiosmosis in mitochondria, protons flow from the intermembrane space into the matrix, whereas in chemiosmosis in chloroplasts, protons flow from:.

Answers

Answer:

In mitochondria, chemiosmosis translocates protons from the matrix into the intermembrane space, whereas in chloroplasts, chemiosmosis translocates protons from the stroma to the . the matrix to the stroma

Explanation:

Which characteristics do mars and earth share? check all that apply.

Answers

Atmosphere, and active volcanoes, such characteristics is shared by mars and earth.

How do both mars and earth share characterstics?Both the planets have the same area of dry land. This is because two-thirds of the area of Earth's surface is covered with oceans but water is absent on Mars.Both Mars and Earth exhibit temperature and atmosphere.The geological processes on Mars and Earth are common for example formation of volcanoes, canyons and impact basins.Mars exhibits rings but the earth does not.Earth exhibit distinct seasons but Mars do not due to reducing and hot atmospheric condition.

Thus, these are the similarity between mars and earth.

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A population of insects is sprayed with a new insecticide. Most of the
insects are killed but a few survive. In the next generation, many more of the
insects are unaffected by the insecticide. Which of the following BEST
explains these results?

Answers

Answer: This shows that over time, some insects can become "pesticide-resistant" meaning that pesticides don't affect them anymore. And this only happens every few generations. Therefore, each generation is being naturally selected and accumulating variations that make them resist the chemicals. This shows that each cockroach's genes are changing to give them variation from the rest of the population.

I hope this helps!

How is a nerve impulse generated when most sensory receptors are activated?.

Answers

Answer:

The trigeminal nerve is the part of the nervous system responsible for sending pain, touch and temperature sensations from your face to your brain. It is a large, three-part nerve in your head that provides sensation.One section called the mandibular nerve involves motor function to help you chew and swallow.

Explanation:

Hello people ~
The interspecific interaction in which one partner is benefitted and the other is unaffected (neutral), is called
(a) amensalism
(b) mutualism
(c) competition
(d) commensalism

Answers

Answer:

it is called commensalism

Explanation:

because it benefits one and other derives neither benefit nor harm

Answer:

Commensalism

Explanation:

It is a symbiotic relationship in which one benefitted and the other one is neither benefitted nor harmed..

Give one example of cation and anion? ​

Answers

Answer:

cation: sodium(Na⁺)

anion: sulfate(SO₄²⁻)

Explanation:

hope this helps pls rate and mark as brainliest.

Answer:

cation: calcium, potassium

anion: chloride, iodine

2) The motion of the Earth is modeled here as it moves on its axis and around the Sun Which of these statements correctly identifies how the illustration supports the concepts of seasons on Earth? Select
ALL that apply
A) The tilt of the Earth is responsible for the seasons
B) The rotation of the Earth is responsible for the seasons
C) The proximity of the Earth to the Sun is responsible for the seasons
D) The revolution of the Earth around the sun is responsible for the seasons
E) The intensity of the sunlight on Earth is different as the Earth revolves around the sun
O USATestprep, LLC 2021, All Rights and

Answers

Obliquity or tilt is the inclination angle of the Earth's axis. It is responsible for seasonal changes. The correct option is A) The tilt of the Earth is responsible for the seasons.

What is the Earth's obliquity -tilt-?

The term obliquity or tilt refers to the inclination of the axis of the Earth. The plane in which the Earth orbits around the sun is not orthogonal to the Earth’s axis of rotation. The axis has an inclination angle called ecliptic obliquity.

Obliquity is a determinant of seasons' existence. Thanks to this inclination in the axis of the Earth there are seasons. If tilt would equal cero, there would not be any season or temperature change in different regions of the Earth. So tilt becomes a significant factor, especially for high latitude areas.

Obliquity is one of the three Milankovitch cycles, together with precession and eccentricity. These are used to explain natural climatic changes through the history of the Earth.

The correct option is A). The tilt of the Earth is responsible for the seasons.

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Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation: Reason being because only the tilt is responsible for the seasons.

A cell that does not have a true nucleus or membrane bound organelles.

Answers

Answer:

A prokaryotic cell is a simple, single-celled (unicellular) organism that lacks a nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelle.

Why doesn't a gummy bear grow as much in sugar water as it does in normal water?

Answers

Salt molecules are much smaller than sugar molecules, so more of them will dissolve in water.

Hope this helps<3

Answer:

In comparison to the gelatin molecules in the candy, salt or sugar ions in water are significantly smaller. Water molecules go to a location with more solute to balance things out due to osmosis. The problem is that the water is trapped inside the candy and cannot escape. Because the Gummy Bear can't get any smaller, it keeps the same size.

Why does the DNA move through the gel when an electrical current is generated?

Answers

Answer:

DNA is negatively charged, therefore, when an electric current is applied to the gel, DNA will migrate towards the positively charged electrode. Shorter strands of DNA move more quickly through the gel than longer strands resulting in the fragments being arranged in order of size.

Explanation:

An organism has the following characteristics: cell wall, autotrophic, unicellular, and eukaryotic. What kingdom does it most likely belong in?
Animalia

Answers

Answer:

An organism has the following characteristics: cell wall, autotrophic, unicellular, and eukaryotic. The organism belongs to kingdom Protista.

Explanation:

The mutual interdependence that characterizes oligopoly arises because.

Answers

We can confirm that the mutual interdependence that characterizes oligopoly arises because the output for a given market is being generated by a small group of companies.

What is oligopoly?

Oligopoly is when the market for a given product is controlled by only a few of the companies that create said product. This situation can have benefits as well as drawbacks. A benefit would be increased product variation, providing more choices for consumers, while a drawback would be a lack of competition to keep prices low.

Therefore, we can confirm that the mutual interdependence that characterizes oligopoly arises because the output for a given market is being generated by a small group of companies.

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Which weather component mostly affects the type of precipitation that falls in a certain area?

Air temperature
Humidity
Wind direction
Wind speed

Answers

The answer is air temperature

Answer:

Air temperature

Explanation:

The air temperature weather component mostly affects the type of precipitation that falls because when the air is warm it decreases the chance of rain, but when it is cold it increases the chance of rain

Define plant structure


I can’t think of a paragraph.

Answers

Answer: its a slender structure that supports a plant

1 Predict) Have you met a woman who was pregnant? Write a short answer describing what type of development you think is going on inside a pregnant woman. ​

Answers

Answer:

Pregnant have many characters and when the embryo going to be develop her physical appearance like her weight will be increase . And in the pregnant women have high progesterone so she may have stomach cramps .

Which of these describe an inheritance pattern of autosomal genetic disorders? Select all that apply
For an autosomal dominant disorder to be expressed, two copies of the abnormal allele must be inherited.
For an autosomal recessive disorder to be expressed, two copies of the abnormal allele must be inherited.
For an autosomal recessive disorder to be expressed, just one copy of the abnormal allele must be inherited.
For an autosomal dominant disorder to be expressed just one ceny nf the abnormal allele must

Answers

The following describe the inheritance pattern of autosomal genetic disorders.

For an autosomal dominant disorder to be expressed just one copy of the abnormal allele must be inherited.For an autosomal recessive disorder to be expressed, two copies of the abnormal allele must be inherited.

What is autosomal genetic disorder?

Autosomal disorders is a form.of genetic disorders which is as a result of mutations in genes on the autosomes or chromosomes. Each person have two copies of autosomal gene, one of the alleles are inherited from each parent. Autosomal dominant disorders occur when there is a mutation in one copy of the gene.

Therefore, The following describe the inheritance pattern of autosomal genetic disorders.

For an autosomal dominant disorder to be expressed just one copy of the abnormal allele must be inherited.For an autosomal recessive disorder to be expressed, two copies of the abnormal allele must be inherited

Learn more about autosomal genetic disorder below.

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What molecule from the atmosphere is captured during photosynthesis to generate plant food and biomass?

Answers

Answer:

The carbon comes from carbon dioxide used during photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants convert the sun's energy into chemical energy which is captured within the bonds of carbon molecules built from atmospheric carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation:

:)

Will mark brainliest if the answer is correct: ""how does the presence of reptilian and mammalian nephrons provide evidence for the relatedness of birds and other vertebrates?""

Answers

Answer:

Nephrons in birds, mammals, and reptiles are all extremely similar, more so than other structures in the bodies of different species, solidifying the relatedness through similarity.

Explanation:

Birds can be said to have "mammal-like" nephrons from the number of loops and overall structure of their kidneys, which, although they look very different, serve the same purpose and do it in largely the same way. Reptiles also have mammal-like nephrons, and it can be assumed that this evolutionary trait was kept because the specific structure of the nephrons is generally the most efficient.

The presence of reptilian and mammalian nephrons provide evidence for the relatedness of birds and other vertebrates because the nephrons are similar to that of reptiles and mammals and other birds and vertebrates.

What are nephrons?

Nephrons are the functional unit of the kidney. There are many nephrons present in a kidney, it contains tubules and corpuscles.

The formation of urination is done by nephrons, the three functions of nephrons are filtration, reabsorption and secretion.

Thus, the presence of reptilian and mammalian nephrons provide evidence for the relatedness of birds and other vertebrates because the nephrons are similar to that of reptiles and mammals and other birds and vertebrates.

Learn more about nephrons

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How are tumor cells different from normal cells?
O A. Mitosis does not happen in tumor cells.
O B. Cell division is not regulated in tumor cells.
O C. Tumor cells do not contain chromosomes.
O D. Tumor cells have a cell wall instead of a membrane.

Answers

Answer:

B. Cell division is not regulated in tumor cells.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

What is the primary use of nitrogen in living things?
A. To make fats.
B. To make energy.
C. To make sugars.
D. To make proteins.

Answers

Answer:

D. to make proteins

Explanation:

Nitrogen is essential for all living things because it is a major part of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins and of nucleic acids such as DNA

How will gene therapy be used in the future?

Please help me
Thank you

Answers

Answer:

I think to create new medical procedures

Explanation:

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