Answer: d. progressive
Explanation:
In a Progressive tax regime, taxes are paid based on the taxable amount of the taxpayer. The higher the taxable amount, the higher the tax rate paid.
In this scenario, the tax rates are;
Household A = 10,000/50,000 = 20%
Household B = 50,000/200,000 = 25%
Household B is paying a higher tax rate because they earn more making this a progressive regime.
The Harrison Company is closely held and, therefore, cannot generate reliable inputs with which to use the CAPM method for estimating a company’s cost of internal equity. Harrison’s bonds yield 11.52%, and the firm’s analysts estimate that the firm’s risk premium on its stock over its bonds is 3.55%. Based on the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, Harrison’s cost of internal equity is:a. 15.23% b. 16.75% c. 19.04% d. 18.28%
Answer:
the formula used to calculate the cost of equity (required rate of return) based on the bond yield plus risk premium is fairly simple:
cost of equity (Re) = yield of debt (bonds) + firm's risk premium = 11.52% + 3.55% = 15.07%
I'm not sure if the question was copied correctly or not, so I looked for similar questions and it included different numbers.
The Harrison Company is closely held and, therefore, cannot generate reliable inputs with which to use the CAPM method for estimating a company's cost of internal equity. Harrison's bonds yield 10.28%, and the firm's analysts estimate that the firm's risk premium on its stock over its bonds is 4.95%. Based on the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, Harrison's cost of Internal equity is: = 10.28% + 4.95% = 15.23%
Another question:
The Kennedy Company is closely held and, therefore, cannot generate reliable inputs with which to use the CAPM method for estimating a company's cost of internal equity. Kennedy's bonds yield 11.52%, and the firm's analysts estimate that the firm's risk premium on its stock over its bonds is 4.95%. Based on the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, Kennedy's cost of internal equity is: = 11.52% + 4.95% = 16.47%
A stock had returns of 5.10%, 31.60%, and -21.20% in each of the past three years. Over the past four years, the arithmetic average annual return for the stock was 6.75%. What was the geometric annual return for the stock over the past four years
Answer:
geometric annual return = 5.23%
Explanation:
first we must determine the return for year 4 (I will call it X)
5.1% + 31.6% - 21.2% + X = 6.75% x 4
14.5 + X = 27
X = 12.5%
geometric annual return = ⁴√(1.051 · 1.316 · 1.125 · 0.788) - 1 = ⁴√1.226132334 - 1 = 1.055287 - 1 = 0.055287 = 5.23%
If you purchase a 5-year, zero-coupon bond for $691.72, how much could it be sold for 3 years later if interest rates have remained stable
a. $848.12
b. $911.15
c. $923.50
d. $862.92
Answer:
$862.92
Explanation:
We use this formula in other to solve this problem
price at issue = Fv / (1+r)n
Price at issue = $691.72
Future value fv = 1000
When we substitute into the formula
$691.72 = $1,000/(1+i)⁵
(1+i)⁵ =$1,000/$691.72
(1+i)⁵ = 1.445672
1 + i = (1.445672)1/5
1+i = 1.445672^0.2
1 + i= 1.0765
So that
I = 1.0765 -1
= 0.0765 also 7.65 %
We have after 3 years,
Price = Future Value/ (1+i)²
= $1,000/ 1.0765)²
= $1,000 / 1.158852
This gives us the value of
$ 862.9232
Therefore option d is the correct answer to the question
Niendorf Corporation's 25-year maturity bonds have an 8.75% coupon rate with interest paid semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. The bonds are currently selling at a premium price of $1,250 in the bond market. What is their yield to maturity (YTM)?
Answer:
6.68%
Explanation:
FV= 1000
N = 25*2=50
PMT= 8.75%*1000/2= 43.75
PV = -1250
I/Y = RATE(25*2, 8.75%*1000/2, -1200, 1000)
I/Y = 0.033397
I/Y = 3.34%
YTM = 3.34% * 2
YTM = 6.68%
Give two specific instances where an external research team would be useful and two other scenarios where an internal research team will be deployed, with adequate explanations as to why each scenario is justified for an external or internal team.
Answer:
Two Specific Instances for External Research Team are for conducting research on causes of losing customers and increase in the number of employees absenteeism in the organisation.
Two Specific Scenarios for Internal Research Team are conduct research about the decline in performance of its manufacturing department and increase in the corruption of sales department.
Explanation:
External Research TeamCauses on losing customers
In some cases, the information provided to determine the root and cause of an issue might be a complex one. For which even the expertise of an internal team to determine and resolve it is not enough. Therefore, an external team is sought it out, who have either faced with such scenarios or have tons of knowledge in such areas in order to provide instant solutions.
Increase in the number of employees absenteeism
In this case, the external research team would be much suited as there is a chance that there might be certain individuals or teams in the organisation who might have an influence on the internal research team to manipulate or misrepresent certain information (with regard to absent employee days) in the organisation.
Internal Research TeamDecline in the performance of its manufacturing department
In this case, the internal team would play a much better role as time could be insufficient to resolve the issue and the internal research team would require least amount of time to understand the philosophy, structure and functioning of the organisation's systems. While an external research team might take extensive time to understand the same.
Increase in the corruption of sales department
In order to determine the corruption, the research team would need to confirm that the policies and procedures placed are correctly being implemented. The internal research team, who are aware of these polices and producers, would much suited in this scenario. Moreover, they will be able to determine the effectiveness of the same and if any further changes are required or not.
Effective team members are able to deal with and resolve _________.
challenges
disagreements
conflict
problems
Answer:
Challenges
Explanation:
If the money supply in the economy is currently at MS2, and the Fed uses open market operations to move the money supply to MS3, what is the overall effect on the economy?
Answer: c) Aggregate demand shifted out, causing GDP to rise
Explanation:
If the Fed increases money supply such that it moves from MS2 to MS3, there will be more money in the economy which would reduce the cost of borrowing.
Both people and firms will therefore borrow more to both consume and invest(both components of Aggregate demand) and this will lead to a rise in Aggregate demand causing it to shift out. The GDP will therefore rise as a result.
In 1998, the construction cost of each room for Godvin Inn was $150,000. After fifteen years, the management of the hotel wishes to have improvements in all of the rooms to catch the recent trends. The total cost of the project is estimated as $10 million for 50 rooms in 2013. Based on the information given, calculate the percentage in price of each room from 1998 to 2012.
a. 0.33%
b. 50.50%
c. 45.00%
d. 33.33%
Answer:
d. 33.33%
Explanation:
The computation of the percentage in the price of each from the year 1998 to the year 2012 is shown below:
= (Renovation cost in 2012- construction cost in 1998 ) ÷ (construction cost in 1998)
= ($10 million ÷ 50 rooms - $150,000) ÷ ($150,000)
= ($200,000 - $150,000) ÷ ($150,000)
= ($50,000) ÷ ($150,000)
= 33.33%
Hence, the correct option is d. 33.33%
The interval at which an asset should be replaced to minimize cost (or maximize worth) is known as the: ________
a. Equivalent uniform annual cost (EUAC).
b. Insider’s viewpoint approach.
c. Optimum replacement internal (ORI).
d. Outsider’s viewpoint approach.
Answer:
c. Optimum replacement interval (ORI)
Explanation:
Optimum replacement interval used to estimate the most cost effective time to replace an asset on the basis of their replacement cost.
There needs to be a balance between the replacement cost and the value that is being lost by changing the asset.
The useful value must be low to justify replacement cost.
For example if the cost of maintaining a machine has increased a lot as a result of wear and tear, it will be more cost effective to make a replacement in order to minimise cost and increase efficiency
Suppose capital is readily substitutable for labor and that the price of capital falls. We can conclude that the :_______________a) output effect will tend to reduce the demand for labor.b) demand for labor will necessarily decline.c) substitution effect will tend to reduce the demand for labor.d) demand for labor will necessarily increase.
Answer:
Option C: substitution effect will tend to reduce the demand for labor
Explanation:
Capital is simply anything man made that is used in the production of goods and service. It is that which is used by man to start any business venture or produce goods and services e.g. money(currency),machinery, buildings, stock etc. Labor is mans effort put into work.
Since capital is readily substitutable for labor and when the price of capital falls. We can say that the substitution effect will tend to reduce the demand for labor. If also capital and labor are used in rigidly fixed proportions and the price of capital falls, it can be concluded the substitution and output effects will work.
One of the most important things to understand about the Income-Expenditure model is that as GDP (or national income) increases ________ increases as well.
Answer:
B. aggregate expenditure
Explanation:
Options are "A. aggregate demand B. aggregate expenditure C. aggregate supply"
One of the most important things to understand about the Income-Expenditure model is that as GDP (or national income) increases, Aggregate Expenditure increases as well. When income or GDP increases along with that, the Aggregate expenditure also rises. The GDP and Aggregate Expenditure shares positive relationship in the long run.
The current price of the futures contract is $30. A six-month call option on the futures contract with a strike price of $30 is trading at a price of $4. What is the price of a six-month put option on this futures contract with the same strike price?
Answer:
Put Price = $4
Explanation:
We are applying Put Call Parity Theorem. Future Price + Put Price = Call Price + Strike Price
$30 + Put Price = $4 + $30
Put Price = $4 + $30 - $30
Put Price = $4
Thus, the price of six month put option = $4
Charger Company's most recent balance sheet reports total assets of $31,598,000, total liabilities of $18,648,000 and total equity of $12,950,000. The debt to equity ratio for the period is (rounded to two decimals):
Answer:
1.44
Explanation:
A debt-equity can be defined as a measure of the ratio of the total liabilities held by a company to its shareholder's equity. The debt-equity ratio can be found in a company's balance sheet and it's typically a strategic approach used to assess or evaluate the risks that are associated with a company's financing structure.
Given the following data;
Total assets = $31,598,000.
Total liabilities = $18,648,000.
Total equity = $12,950,000.
To find the debt-equity ratio;
[tex] Debt-equity \; ratio = \frac {Total \; liability}{Total \; equity} [/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex] Debt-equity \; ratio = \frac {18,648,000}{12,950,000} [/tex]
Debt-equity ratio = 1.44
Therefore, the debt to equity ratio for the period is 1.44.
During the year, Next Tec Corp. had the following cash flows: receipt from customers, $14,000; receipt from the bank for long-term borrowing, $6,500; payment to suppliers, $5,200; payment of dividends; $1,700, payment to workers, $2,400; and payment for machinery, $12,500. What amount would be reported for net financing cash flows in the statement of cash flows?
Answer:
The amount that will be reported for net financing cash flows in the statement of cash flows is $4,800.
Explanation:
Cash Flows from financing activities are all cash flows which is incurred for the purpose of financing the business.
For example
Dividend PaymentIssuance of BondsIssuance of shareetc.Determine the category of each cash flow
Receipt from customers, $14,000; Operating
Receipt from the bank for long-term borrowing, $6,500; Financing
Payment to suppliers, $5,200; Operating
Payment of dividends; $1,700, Financing
Payment to workers, $2,400; operating
Payment for machinery, $12,500. Investing
Now calculate the Financing cash flows
Receipt from the bank for long-term borrowing _____ $6,500
Payment of dividends ________________________( $1,700 )
Net cash flows from Financing activites ___________ $4,800
The cost of indirect labor will initially be charged to:_______.A. Finished Goods Inventory. B. Manufacturing Overhead. C. Cost of Goods Sold. D. Wages Expense.
Answer:
Answer is the number C.
Describe the difference between a fixed-quantity (Q) and a fixed-period (P) inventory systems and provide an example for each.
Answer and Explanation:
The fixed quantity inventory system, the quantity of an order or the lot size is fixed in nature i.e. the similar amount means the quantity is ordered each and every time. It could be managed by continonusly watching the level of inventory. Example - economic order quantity
On the other hand, the fixed period inventory system is a system in which the inventory is to be checked at fixed inventory. It is same as the periodic reveiw system instead of the continuous basis. Example - drugstore
During the prior fiscal year, Carla Vista Corp. signed a long-term noncancellable purchase commitment with its primary supplier to purchase $2.14 million of raw materials. Carla Vista paid the $2.14 million to acquire the raw materials when the raw materials were only worth $1.67 million. Assume that the purchase commitment was properly recorded. What is the journal entry to record the purchase
Answer:
First Carla Vista must record unrealized holding loss due to the purchase commitment:
Dr Unrealized holding gain/loss 470,000
Cr Estimated liability on purchase commitment 470,000
When the purchase is actually carried out, the journal entry should be:
Dr Raw materials inventory 1,670,000
Dr Estimated liability on purchase commitment 470,000
Cr Accounts payable (or cash) 2,140,000
Explanation:
If a company enters a noncancelable purchase commitment, if the market price of the goods is lower than the contract price, the company must record a loss. On the other hand, if the market price is above the contract price, it results in a contingency gain until the gain is recognized when the purchase is actually done.
Stana, Inc., has preferred stock outstanding that sells for $104.04 per share. If the required return is 4.2 percent, what is the annual dividend?
A. $4.37
B. $4.19
C. $4.55
D. $3.93
E. $4.09
Answer:
A. $4.37
Explanation:
The preferred stock pays the dividend at a specific rate which is specified earlier at the time of issuance
The Annual dividend can be calculated using following formula
Preferred Dividend = Price of the share x Required rate of return
Placing the values in the formula
Preferred Dividend = $104.04 x 4.2%
Preferred Dividend = $4.36968
Preferred Dividend = $4.37
The Domestic Supply and Demand for SUVs in the United States. Suppose the world price equals $50,000 and there is free trade. The United States would _____ SUVs
Answer: export 6 million
Explanation:
The Export of the United sites, which is the export( movement) of goes and services to other countries either by cargo or air freight, and traded or sold.
Another example of export is America’s shipping Automobiles to other countries for sale. The sales of SUV’s in export would be 6 million. Another example of export is the United States exportation of soya beans.
Managers need to build ____ by working on strong, constructive, and mutually beneficial relationships. a. groupthink b. social capital c. organizational politics d. informal groups e. nonconforming roles
Calculate the current price of a $1,000 par value bond that has a coupon rate of 17 percent, pays coupon interest annually, has 12 years remaining to maturity, and has a current yield to maturity (discount rate) of 8 percent. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places and record without dollar sign or commas).
Answer:
Bond Price= $1,678.24
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Price= $1,000
Cupon rate= 17%
Years to maturiy= 12
YTM= 8%
To calculate the current price of the bond, we need to use the following formula:
Bond Price= cupon*{[1 - (1+i)^-n] / i} + [face value/(1+i)^n]
Bond Price= 170*{[1 - (1.08^-12)] / 0.08} + [1,000/(1.08^12)]
Bond Price= 1,281.13 + 397.11
Bond Price= $1,678.24
Maria Miller, a lottery winner, will receive the following payments over the next seven years. She has been approached by an investor who will pay Maria a lump sum today for the rights to those future cash flows. If she can invest her cash flows in a fund that will earn 9.8 percent annually, how much should Maria require the investor to pay for the cash flows? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25. Do not round factor values.)
Question Completion:
Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
$241,000 $291,000 $316,000 $341,000 $391,000 $441,000 $591,000
Present value of investment$
Answer:
Maria Miller
The lump sum collection by Maria Miller should be:
= $1,738,016.85
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash flows from year 1 to year 7:
Future Value Present Value
Year 1 $241,000 $219,490.04
Year 2 $291,000 241,372.92
Year 3 $316,000 238,715.06
Year 4 $341,000 234,609.12
Year 5 $391,000 244,999.21
Year 6 $441,000 251,665.93
Year 7 $591,000 307,164.57
Total $2,612,000 $1,738,016.85
b) The amount that Maria Miller should request today for her annual cash flows at 9.8% interest annually should be $1,738,016.85. This is the present value of the future cash flows. The above present values of the cash flows were obtained using an online calculator.
Over a 20-year period an investment of $1,000 in common stocks returned an average of 11% in nominal terms and 4% in real terms. At the end of the 20 years, the portfolio value was:________
a. $3,679.19 in real terms.
b. $1,800 in real terms.
c. $8,062.31 in nominal terms.
d. $7,870.59 in nominal terms.
Answer:
c. $8,062.31 in nominal terms.
Explanation:
The portfolio value required which is at the end of 20 years is the future value of the amount invested initially($1000) , compounded at the nominal rate of return 11% per year as shown below:
FV=PV*(1+nominal interest rate)^n
PV=present value=initial invested=$1000
nominal interest rate=11%
n=time horizon of the investment=20 years
FV=$1000*(1+11%)^20= 8,062.31
A firm is a natural monopoly if:_________
a. any entrant would have the same costs.
b. its profit does not increase with output.
c. one firm can produce the total output of the market at lower cost than two or more firms could.
d. it has no fixed costs.
e. its marginal revenue is increasing faster than average costs.
Answer:
c. one firm can produce the total output of the market at lower cost than two or more firms could.
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. Thus, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes. Any individual that deals with the sales of unique products in a monopolistic market is generally referred to as a monopolist.
For example, a public power company is a monopolistic business firm because they serve as the only power utility provider to the public. Also, a public power company refers to a company that provides power (electricity) utility to the general public of a society.
Hence, a firm is a natural monopoly if one firm can produce the total output of the market at lower cost than two or more firms could.
A committee of size 5 is to be selected at random from 3 women and 5 men. The probability distribution for the number of women on the committee is normal.
Yes
No
9514 1404 393
Answer:
no
Explanation:
In general discrete distributions from small populations will not be "normal."
Here, the distribution of the number of women is ...
p(n = 0) = 1/56
p(n = 1) = 15/56
p(n = 2) = 30/56
p(n = 3) = 10/56
The distribution is asymmetric and skewed toward lower numbers.
It is NOT NORMAL.
Troy's financial records for the year reflect the following: Interest income from bank savings account $1,800 Taxable annuity receipts 3,600 City ad valorem property tax on investments 270 Investment interest expense 6,300 Calculate Troy's net investment income and his current investment interest deduction. How is a deduction for any potential excess investment interest treated
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Troy net investment income is
= Interest income generated from saving bank account + annuity receipt taxable - city and valorem property tax
= $1,800 + $3,600 - $270
= $5,130
The current interest deduction for the investment is $5,130
And, the treatment of the potential excess interest of the investment should be carried forward
The same is to be considered
1. Tyler is organizing an extensive scientific research presentation on global warming for his professor. Which organizing triad would be the most appropriate?2. What is the best way to anticipate your audience's reaction when designing your message?
Explanation:
In this question we are going to have the triad to be the
A. the World Wildlife Fund,
B. The United Nations Environment Programme,
And also
C. World Meteorological Organization as the most appropriate.
2. The reaction of the audience to the message is going to be imagined. It would be deeply thought about and the reaction is going to be anticipated in the most natural way that they are expected to react. Messages can be designed in this way.
In most cases, markets are considered more efficent and better off when monopolies are broken up. Why is it hard for governments to do this
Answer:
In simple words, it is hard for governments to break he monopolies as generally as these entities are generally protected by some kind of legal or social convention. A monopoly of an entity that has strategic importance for the nation could be harmful in long run. Also if an individual owns a monopoly due to some patent right etc. then breaking that up will be seen as social injustice.
On January 1, 2020, Sheridan Company purchased a machine costing $344000. The machine is in the MACRS 5-year recovery class for tax purposes and has an estimated $75000 salvage value at the end of its economic life. It's based on half year convention. Assuming the company uses the general MACRS approach, the amount of MACRS deduction for tax purposes for the year 2020 is:__________
Answer:
$68,800
Explanation:
Generally, under the General Depreciation System (GDS) MACRS we use the half-year convention and the depreciation rates are:
year depreciation %
1 20%
2 32%
3 19.20%
4 11.52%
5 11.52%
6 5.76%
When using MACRS, you do not consider any salvage value.
Depreciation expense 2020 = $344,000 x 20% = $68,800
The mid-quarter convention can be used only if 40% of total depreciable assets were purchased during the last 3 months of the year, but not when you purchase them during the first months.
Suppose 17 pesos can be exchanged for $1. A Mexican businessman is interested in buying a home in Texas. If the price of the home in Texas is $200,000, how many Mexican pesos must he have to buy this home
Answer:
Total cost in pesos= $3,400,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
One dollar= $17 pesos
Total cost of the house= $200,000 dollars
To calculate the total cost in Mexican pesos, we need to multiply the exchange rate by the total cost in dollars.
Total cost in pesos= 200,000*17
Total cost in pesos= $3,400,000