Hi, please I need help
Calculate the mass of ethanol (alcohol) that theoretically can be made by fermenting 1.00kg of sugar. The equation is:
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(aq)+H₂O(I) = CH₃CH₂OH(aq)+CO₂(g)
sugar ethanol

Answers

Answer 1

The mass of ethanol (alcohol) = 538.016 g

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(aq)+H₂O(I) = CH₃CH₂OH(aq)+CO₂(g)

1 kg of sugar = 1000 g

Required

The mass of ethanol

Solution

Balanced equation

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(aq)+H₂O(I) = 4CH₃CH₂OH(aq)+4CO₂(g)

mol of sugar (MW = 12.12+22.1+11.16=342 g/mol) :

mol = mass : MW

mol = 1000 g : 342 g/mol

mol = 2.924

From the equation, mol ratio of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ : CH₃CH₂OH = 1 : 4, so mol ethanol =

= 4 x mol sugar

= 4 x 2.924

= 11.696

Mass of ethanol(MW=46 g/mol) :

mass = mol x MW

mass = 11.696 x 46

mass = 538.016 g


Related Questions

1. Phosphoric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide according to the equation:
H3PO4 + 3NaOH --> Na3PO4 + 3H2O
ns
If 1.75mol H3PO4 is made to react with 5.00mol NaOH, identify the limiting reactant

Answers

Answer:

NaOH

Explanation:

The limiting reactant is the reactant in short supply in an experiment.

We have been given:

 Number of moles of H₃PO₄   = 1.75mle

Now from the balanced reaction equation:

         1 mole of H₃PO₄ will require 3 moles of NaOH to react with

         1.75 mole of H₃PO₄ will then require 1.75 x 3  = 5.25mole of NaOH

But the given amount of NaOH is 5mole, so NaOH is the limiting reactant.

Phosphoric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide. If 1.75mol H[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_4[/tex] is made to react with 5.00mol NaOH, NaOH is the limiting reactant.

Reagents that are entirely consumed by a chemical reaction are known as limiting reagents. They are additionally known as limiting reactants or limiting agents. A predetermined quantity of reactants are necessary for the reaction to be completed, based to the stoichiometry of chemical reactions. The limiting reagent is the one that is completely consumed during a reaction.

Number of moles of H[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_4[/tex]  = 1.75mle

1 mole of H[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_4[/tex] require 3 moles of NaOH

1.75 mole of H[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_4[/tex] require 1.75 x 3  = 5.25mole of NaOH

NaOH = 5mole, so NaOH is the limiting reactant.

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Which group/family contains elements with the smallest radius within the same period?

Answers

Answer:

Halogens

Explanation:

From the given choices, the halogens will have the smallest radius within the same period.

The size of an atom is estimated by the atomic radius. This is taken as half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state.

Across a period in the periodic table, atomic radii decrease progressively from left to right. Down a group from top to bottom, atomic radii increase progressively due to the addition of successive shells.

Since halogen is the right most group from the choices given, it will have the smallest radius.

How many moles do we have if we have 7.02 x 1024 molecules of
methane, or CH,, which is used to heat homes?

Answers

Answer:

10 moles of methane

Explanation:

1 mole of methane contains 6.02 × 10^23 molecules (Avogadro's number)

x moles should contain 7.02 x 1024 molecules of

methane

So,

x= 7.02 x 1024 × 1/6.02 × 10^23

x= 10 moles of methane

Choose the answer that best completes the passage.

The formation of scientific theories is generally guided by the law of ________, which states that the answer requiring the fewest number of assumptions is more likely to be correct.

a. parsimony

b. ideal gases

c. conservation of mass

d. equivalent exchange

Answers

a) parsimony/thriftiness

2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl

How many moles of Cl2 do you need to use in order to react with 34.485 g of Na?

moles (put 1 zero in front of the decimal)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle 0.75 \ mol \ Cl_2[/tex]

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Stoichiometry

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[RxN] 2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl

[Given] 34.485 g Na

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 2 mol Na = 1 mol Cl₂

Molar Mass of Na - 22.99 g/mol

Step 3: Stoichiometry

Set up:                              [tex]\displaystyle 34.485 \ g \ Na(\frac{1 \ mol \ Na}{22.99 \ g \ Na})(\frac{1 \ mol \ Cl_2}{2 \ mol \ Na})[/tex]Multiply/Divide:                [tex]\displaystyle 0.75 \ mol \ Cl_2[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 5 sig figs.

Since our final answer has 2 sig figs, there is no need to round.

True or False. If a fire destroyed all of the grass in a grassland, this would NOT affect the biodiversity of this ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

This is false

Answer:

100% false

Explanation:

common sense

Name the salts formed:
1. Magnesium + Nitric Acid
2. Calciuni + Hydrochloric acid
3. Zinc + Sulfuric acid
4. Iron + Sulfuric acid
5. Copper + Nitric Acid

Answers

Answer:

1)magnesium nitrate +hydrogen

2)calcium chlorine+hydrogen

3)zinc sulfate +hydrogen

Explanation:

hope it helps

how many moles of H2O will be required to make 17.6 moles of O2

Answers

Answer:

1 mole

Explanation:

A mole of water molecules contains 2 moles of hydrogen atoms and 1 mole of oxygen atoms.

How many moles of water are needed in order to produce 218 g of calcium
hydroxide?
Cacz + 2H2O -------> CH2 + Ca(OH)2
0.59 moles
111 moles
30 moles
0.15 moles

Answers

Answer:

-------> CH2 + Ca(OH)2

0.59 moles

111 moles

30 moles

0.15 moles

is palladium a metal nonmetal or metalloid

Answers

Answer: metal i believe

Explanation:

Answer:

It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal

Explanation:

What does this quote mean to you?
"You may need to fight a battle more then once to win."

Answers

Explanation:

I think it means that even if you dont succeed at something the first time you do it doesn't mean you sould give up.

Which material is the medium of ocean waves?
A. Sand
B. Air
C. Rock
D. Water

Answers

Answer:

Its D. Water

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

How many atoms of Na would be in 2.53 moles of Na?

Answers

Answer:

15.24 × 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of atoms of Na = ?

Number of moles of Na = 2.53 mol

Solution:

1 mole contain 6.022× 10²³ atoms.

2.53 mol × 6.022× 10²³ atoms / 1mol

15.24 × 10²³ atoms

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

What is the name of this molecule?

Answers

Answer:

3-hexyne

Explanation:

Which of the following will have a larger radius than zinc ? Gallium (Ga) Magnesium (Mg) Aluminum (Al) Strontium (St)

Answers

Answer:

Strontium (St)

Explanation:

The atom that will have a larger radius than zinc is strontium, Sr.

Atomic radius is defined as the half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state of metals.

Across the period atomic radii decreases progressively due to the increase in nuclear charge. Down a group atomic radii increase progressively due to the successive shells of electrons being added. Since strontium satisfies the criteria, it has the larger atomic radius.

Considering the definition of atomic radius, the atom that will have a larger radius than zinc is strontium, Sr.

The atomic radius represents the distance between the nucleus and the valence shell, which is the outermost shell. By means of the atomic radius it is possible to determine the size of the atom.

But the size of the atom or atomic radius is not an easy parameter to determine, since the electrons are not located in defined orbits, at fixed distances from the nucleus, but rather move chaotically in areas of space where the probability of finding the electron is greater than 90%.

Therefore, the atomic radius is considered as half the distance that separates two neighboring nuclei.

By increasing the atomic number of the elements in a group, that is, by going down in a group, the number of occupied levels is increased. Consequently, the atomic radius increases.

On the other hand, the atomic radius decreases as you advance through a period. This is due to the fact that when advancing in a period, while the number of electron shells remains the same, the positive charge of the nucleus increases due to the increase in the atomic number, that is, the number of protons, which have a positive charge. This causes the electrons to move closer to the nucleus, thus decreasing the radius.

In summary, in the groups, the atomic radius increases with the atomic number, that is to say downwards, while in the periods it decreases with increasing Z, towards the right.

Since strontium satisfies the criteria explained previously, it has the largest atomic radius.

Finally, the atom that will have a larger radius than zinc is strontium, Sr.

Learn more:

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what is the electron configuration of Zn+
A. [Ar] 3d10
B. [Ar] 4s2 3d10
C. [Ar] 4s2 3d9
D. [Ar] 4s1 3d10

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Its [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²

science help me please :))

Answers

Answer:

There will be 2 nitrogen and 2 oxygen atoms in the product.

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, atoms are neither created or destroyed, which means if there are 2 nitrogen atoms in the reactants, there will be 2 nitrogen atoms in the products. Similarly, if there are 2 oxygen atoms in the reactants, there will be 2 oxygen atoms in the products.

Let me know if this helps!

in the image shown above which type of heat transfer is represented by the number 3?
A-conduction
B-convection
C-latent heat
D-radiation

Answers

Answer:

Radiation

Explanation:

Radiation is energy that comes from a source and travels through space or heat energy through the air

I hope this helps u..

How does the strength
of the force effect the
velocity of the object?

Answers

Answer:

nertial mass is a measure of how difficult it is to change the velocity of an object. Example. Calculate the force needed to accelerate a 22 kg cheetah at 15 m/s².

Explanation:

A sample of water contains 5.24 x 1022 molecules. How many moles are in this sample?

Answers

Answer:

0.087 moles of water

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of molecules of water = 5.24×10²² molecules

Number of moles of water = ?

Solution:

Avogadro number:

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

5.24×10²² molecules × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.87×10⁻¹ mol

0.087 mol

PLEASE HELP DUE NOW

how many valance electrons do all of the elements under carbon have?

Answers

Carbon has 4 but all the elements under the group is the same number of valence is every element

Which equation should be used to calculate the heat change when a given molar amount of H2O is heated from 15oC to 95oC

Answers

Answer:

q = m x Cp x ΔT

Explanation:

In the range of temperatures from 15°C to 95°C, water is in the liquid phase. So, the heating process is within the liquid phase and does not involve a change of phase. Therefore, the equation used to calculate the heat absorbed (q) is:

q = m x Cp x ΔT

Where m is the mass of water, Cp is the specific heat of water and ΔT is the change of temperature (in this case: 95°C - 15°C = 80°C).

BONUS: SHOW D.A. SETUP AND CORRECT ANSWER FOR +2 POINTS

A Troy High School senior has a goal of getting accepted at 10 colleges. Her counselor explained that with the excellent grade she received in AP chemistry she would probably be accepted to one school out of every three to which she applied. She immediately realized that for each application she would have to write 3 essays, and each essay would require 2 hours work. Of course writing essays is no simple matter. For each hour of serious essay writing, she would need to expend 500 calories that she could gain from eating her mother's apple pies. Each apple pie contains 1000 calories. How many pies would she have to eat in order to gain acceptance to 10 colleges?

Answers

Answer:27

Explanation:

Took the test

Answer:

30 slices of pie

Explanation:

10 colleges = 30 essays

30 essays= 60 hours of work

60 hours = ( 500*60)

30,000 calories expended = 30 slices of pie

I wouldn't recommend eating that much pie.

Choose the correct missing coefficient to balance the following equation:
___H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O *

1
2
3
4

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

because it helps to balance the equation

Answer:

2

Explanation:

We want to balance the equation. On the right, there are 4 hydrogens, and 2 oxygens. We should have the same amount on the left.

For hydrogens, we want 4. 2 *2 =4,

Therefore, the answer is 2

I hope this helps! :)

can someone answer this question on electrolysis please
37 POINTS for the BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

There are two electrodes in an electrolysis solution: the positive and the negative electrode. The reaction that happens at each electrode is different. ... Positively charged ions (metals and hydrogen), are attracted to the negative electrode (the cathode), where they receive electrons (a process known as oxidation).

Explanation:

A half equation is used to represent the reaction that happens at an electrode during electrolysis . It shows what happens when ions gain or lose electrons .

hope this helps ^^

How many liters of air must react with 2500 mL of hexane in order for combustion to occur completely. The percentage of oxygen in air is 20.9%.

Answers

Answer:

118750 ml

Explanation:

The chemical equation for complete combustion of hexane is given as;

2C6H14 + 19O2 → 12CO2 + 14H2O  

From the equation of the reaction;

2 mol of C6H14 reacts with 19 mol of O2

2 ml of C6H14 reacts with 19 ml of O2

2500 mL of C6H14 would react with x ml of O2

2 = 19

2500 = x

x = 2500 * 19 / 2 = 23750 ml

Since oxygen is 20% of air;

23750 = 20 / 100 * (Volume of air)

Volume of air = 23750 * 100 / 20 = 118750 ml

The following is NOT an example of a behavior:
Buying a lottery ticket
Jumping rope
Doing a 60 second plank
Making the decision to buy a lottery ticket

Answers

Answer:

making the decision to buy a lottery ticket

Explanation:

all the others are q result of a thought........whereas the last one is actually one of the thoughts

.A student sets up a controlled experiment to test whether aluminum bats hit baseballs further than wooden bats. After measuring the distance travelled by hundreds of struck baseballs, by both high school and professional players, he concludes that wooden bats hit baseballs further because professional players use wooden bats and hit the ball much further than high school players who use aluminum bats.



Where is the flaw in his approach?

Answers

His flaw is that he used professional players and high school players this makes the experiment uncontrolled because the players are at two levels of strength.

The flaw in his approach or his flaw is that he used professional players and high school players this makes the experiment uncontrolled because the players are at two levels of strength.

What was the experiment done by a student to test aluminum bats hit baseballs further than wooden bats?

A student sets up a controlled experiment to test whether aluminum bats hit baseballs further than wooden bats. After measuring the distance travelled by hundreds of struck baseballs, by both high school and professional players.

He concludes that wooden bats hit baseballs further because professional players use wooden bats and hit the ball much further than high school players who use aluminum bats. If aluminum bats were permitted for use in baseball then a lot of teams would begin to use them instead. This would reduce the demand for wooden bats and lead to their prices falling.

Therefore, The flaw in his approach or his flaw is that he used professional players and high school players this makes the experiment uncontrolled because the players are at two levels of strength.

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What are the coefficients that would balance the chemical equation below?
Mg + H3PO4 -> Mg3(PO4)2 + H2
O 3, 2, 1,3
O 3, 2, 2, 3
O 1, 1, 1, 1
O 6, 4, 2, 6

Answers

The coefficients :  3, 2, 1,3

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

Mg + H3PO4 -> Mg3(PO4)2 + H2

Required

The coefficients

Solution

Steps to balance reactions:

1. Give a coefficient(The most complex compound is assigned a coefficient of 1)

aMg + bH₃PO₄ ⇒ Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + cH₂

2. Make an equation

Mg, left = a, right = 3 ⇒a=3

P, left = b, right = 2⇒b=2

H, left = 3b, right = 2c⇒3b=2c⇒3.2=2c⇒2c=6⇒c=3

The equation becomes :

3Mg + 2H₃PO₄ ⇒ Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 3H₂

What is the mass in grams of 1.95 moles of water

Answers

Answer:

35.1 grams H2O

Explanation:

Using the molar mass of water (18.016 g/mol):

1.95 mol H2O * (18.016 g H2O / 1 mol H2O) = 35.1312 g H2O --> 35.1 g H2O (with sig figs)

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