Answer:
3. The mass of ethanol required is approximately 0.522869 g
The mass of ethanoic acid required is approximately 0.68156 g
4. The mass of iron (III) oxide required is approximately 285.952.189.095 tonnes
5. The mass of silver nitrate required is approximately 14.53 grams
6. The mass of copper oxide that would be needed is approximately 31.86 grams
7. a. The mass of the precipitate, Zn(OH)₂ formed is approximately 49.712 grams
b. The mass of the precipitate, Al(OH)₃ formed is approximately 13 grams
c. The mass of the precipitate, Mg(OH)₂, formed is approximately 14.579925 grams
Explanation:
3. The 1 mole of ethanol and 1 mole of ethanoic acid combines to form 1 mole of ethyl ethanoate
The number of moles of ethyl ethanoate in 1 gram of ethyl ethanoate, n = 1 g/(88.11 g/mol) = 1/88.11 moles
∴ The number of moles of ethanol = 1/88.11 moles
The number of moles of ethanoic acid = 1/88.11 moles
The mass of ethanol = (46.07 g/mol) × 1/88.11 moles = 0.522869 g
The mass of ethanoic acid in the reaction = 60.052 g/mol × 1/88.11 moles ≈ 0.68156 g
4. 1 mole of iron(III) oxide reacts with 1 mole of CO₂ to produce 1 mole of iron
The number of moles in 100 tonnes of iron= 100000000/55.845 = 1790670.60614 moles
The mass of iron (III) oxide required = 159.69 × 1790670.60614 = 285952189.095 g ≈ 285.952.189.095 tonnes
5. The number of moles of NaCl in 5 grams of NaCl = 5 g/58.44 g/mol = 0.0855578371 moles
The mass of silver nitrate required, m = 169.87 g/mol × 0.0855578371 moles ≈ 14.53 grams
6. The number of moles of CuSO₄·5H₂O in 100 g of CuSO₄·5H₂O = 100 g/(249.69 g/mol) ≈ 0.4005 moles
The mass of copper oxide required, m = 79.545 g/mol × 0.4005 moles ≈ 31.86 grams
7. a. The number of moles of NaOH in the reaction = 20 g/(39.997 g/mol) ≈ 0.5 moles
2 moles of NaOH produces 1 mole of Zn(OH)₂
0.5 moles of NaOH will produce 0.5 mole of Zn(OH)₂
The mass of 0.5 mole of Zn(OH)₂ = 0.5 mole × 99.424 g/mol = 49.712 grams
The mass of the precipitate, Zn(OH)₂ formed = 49.712 grams
b. 6 moles of NaOH produces 2 moles Al(OH)₃
20 g, or 0.5 mole of NaOH will produce (1/6) mole of Al(OH)₃
The mass of the precipitate, Al(OH)₃ formed, m = 78 g/mol×(1/6) moles = 13 grams
c. 2 moles of NaOH produces 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂, therefore;
20 g or 0.5 moles of NaOH formed (1/4) mole of Mg(OH)₂
The mass of the precipitate, Mg(OH)₂, formed, m = 58.3197 g/mol × (1/4) moles = 14.579925 grams
Answer:
Explanation:
i will show in details how 2 do the 1st Q n u can do the rest by following the way how it is done
3. given C^2H^5OH + CH^3CO^2H → CH^3CO^2C^2H^5 + H^2O
molar ratio of ethanol, ethanoic acid and ethyl ethanoate is 1 : 1 : 1
so mass = no. of moles * molecular mass
for same no. of moles, mass / molecular mass is the same
molecular mass of CH^3CO^2C^2H^5 = 12+1*3+12+16*2+12*2+5*1 = 88
molecular mass of C^2H^5OH = 12*2+1*5+16+1 = 46
molecular mass of CH^3CO^2H = 12+1*3+12+16*2+1 = 60
1 g of ethyl ethanoate = 1/88 mole
it requires 1/88*46 = 0.5227 g of ethanol; and
1/88*60 = 0.6818 g of ethanoic acid
to react together to form 1 g of ethyl ethanoate
What two elements were named after the United States?
What is a precipitate?
1) A solid product of a chemical reaction that is in aqueous form.
2) A solid product of a chemical reaction that is not in aqueous form.
can someone help me?
Answer:
1: because phosphate contain oxide ions so that is base character
How many liters of hydrogen can be produced at a pressure of 2 atm and a temperature of 298 K?
Answer: A volume of 1.16 L hydrogen is produced at a pressure of 2 atm and a temperature of 298 K.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of Mg = 2.3 g
Pressure = 2 atm
Temperature = 298 K
The reaction equation is as follows.
[tex]Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_{2} + H_{2}[/tex]
This shows that 1 mole of Mg gives 1 mole of [tex]H_{2}[/tex].
Hence, moles of Mg for the given mass is calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{2.3 g}{24.30 g/mol}\\= 0.095 mol[/tex]
Hence, 0.095 moles of Mg will give 0.095 moles of [tex]H_{2}[/tex].
Formula used to calculate volume is as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into the above formula as follows.
[tex]PV = nRT\\2 atm \times V = 0.095 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 298 K\\V = \frac{0.095 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 298 K}{2 atm}\\= 1.16 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 1.16 L hydrogen is produced at a pressure of 2 atm and a temperature of 298 K.
the representative particle for KBr is the?
Answer:
This is a chemical symbol for Potassium Bromide
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!
Answer:
ouch......it's kinda a practical question..
Answer: ?
Explanation: what was the answer?
What is the general function of enzymes in the human body?
O A. They make fatty acids unsaturated.
OB. They speed up chemical reactions.
O C. They store genetic information.
D. They carry instructions for making proteins.
Answer:
C
they store genetic information
B. They speed up chemical reactions
Which is a possible consequence of decreasing air quality resulting from global warming? drying out of fertile lands flooding of low-lying coastal areas melting of glaciers and polar ice caps decrease in population due to health threats The correct answer is decrease in population due to health threats.
Answer: A decrease in population due to health threats is a possible consequence of decreasing air quality resulting from global warming.
Explanation:
When average temperature of Earth keeps on increasing for a longer period of time due to greenhouse gases, increased level of carbon dioxide and other gases etc then it is called global warming.
As humans use oxygen to sustain which is present in the air. So, when there will occur decrease in air quality that results from global warming then it means more illness or diseases will be there.
Hence, people will tend to die more often because of decrease in the air quality their health is getting affected.
Thus, we can conclude that a decrease in population due to health threats is a possible consequence of decreasing air quality resulting from global warming.
Answer:
A decrease in population due to health threats is a possible consequence of decreasing air quality resulting from global warming.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Write two points of differences between complete and incomplete combustion?
Answer:
In complete combustion, there is a sufficient supply of oxygen which is able to react with the burning hydrocarbon allowing the reaction products H2O and CO2 to be formed. In incomplete combustion there is a lack of oxygen so when heat is applied carbon monoxide is released.
I hope this will help you......
How many GRAMS of fluorine are present in 5.35×1022 molecules of boron trifluoride?
How could the experiment be changed to allow for a result to be shown for the insoluble food
colouring?
Answer:
no lo se yo hablo en español no en ingles
air is made up of different gasses such as oxygen nitrogen and carbon dioxide. which statement best describes these three components of air?
-they are all classified as pure substances
-they cannot react with another substance
-they are chemically bonded to one another
-they can be classified as elements
Answer:
They are chemically bonded to one another
Answer:
they can be classified as elements
Help me please I really need this tomorrow
Answer:
answers:
1.b
2.d
3.b
4. c
5.c
6.d
7.c
Explanation:
I think this is the correct answer pls mark brainliest and like..
19. place moth balls in the closet and observe after several days.
20. whenever wax or a candle burns it turns from solid to liquid but again at room temperature it turns to solid
21. evaporation, condensation, precipitation
22. it produces new substances
23. vinegar Bubbles when baking soda is added.
24. steam
b.__________________ Properties of elements repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase.
For the equilibrium
2H2S(g) ⇋ 2H2(g) + S2(g) Kc = 9 .0X 10-8 at 700°C
the initial concentrations of the three gases are 0.300 M H2S, 0.300 M H2, and 0. 1 50 M S2' Determine the equilibrium concentrations of the gases.
Answer:
Equilibrium concentrations of the gases are
[tex]H_2S=0.596M[/tex]
[tex]H_2=0.004 M[/tex]
[tex]S_2=0.002 M[/tex]
Explanation:
We are given that for the equilibrium
[tex]2H_2S\rightleftharpoons 2H_2(g)+S_2(g)[/tex]
[tex]k_c=9.0\times 10^{-8}[/tex]
Temperature, [tex]T=700^{\circ}C[/tex]
Initial concentration of
[tex]H_2S=0.30M[/tex]
[tex]H_2=0.30 M[/tex]
[tex]S_2=0.150 M[/tex]
We have to find the equilibrium concentration of gases.
After certain time
2x number of moles of reactant reduced and form product
Concentration of
[tex]H_2S=0.30+2x[/tex]
[tex]H_2=0.30-2x[/tex]
[tex]S_2=0.150-x[/tex]
At equilibrium
Equilibrium constant
[tex]K_c=\frac{product}{Reactant}=\frac{[H_2]^2[S_2]}{[H_2S]^2}[/tex]
Substitute the values
[tex]9\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(0.30-2x)^2(0.150-x)}{(0.30+2x)^2}[/tex]
[tex]9\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(0.30-2x)^2(0.150-x)}{(0.30+2x)^2}[/tex]
[tex]9\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(0.30-2x)^2(0.150-x)}{(0.30+2x)^2}[/tex]
By solving we get
[tex]x\approx 0.148[/tex]
Now, equilibrium concentration of gases
[tex]H_2S=0.30+2(0.148)=0.596M[/tex]
[tex]H_2=0.30-2(0.148)=0.004 M[/tex]
[tex]S_2=0.150-0.148=0.002 M[/tex]
what is the wave speed
a wave with a wave length of 1000 m and a frequancy of 3000000 Hz
Answer:
v = 3,000,000,000 m/s
Explanation:
v = f *L
v = 3,000,000 * 1000
v = 3,000,000,000 m/s
 Help ASAP only right answers only no spam don’t answer if you don’t know
…..
Answer:
Inference
Explanation:
I mean, it's not difficult.
A theory is an unproven explanation.
An inference is a guess/educated guess where you don't have all the facts.
For example, if "Bob" is caught in the kitchen with a ketchup stain on his shirt, you are inferencing that he used the ketchup.
However, if you see a ketchup bottle nearby or saw it earlier, then it is not, because you already have the facts that ketchup was used.
Which statements are consistent with Dalton"s atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why? a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass. b. All cobalt atoms are identical. c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potass...
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which statements are consistent with Dalton's atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why?
a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass.
b. All cobalt atoms are identical.
c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potassium chloride.
d. Lead atoms can be converted into gold.
Answer: The correct options are b) and c).
Explanation:
Some of the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are:
All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms that participate in chemical reactionsAtoms are indivisible particles that cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reactionAtoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical propertiesAtoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.For the given options:
For a:
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as no two elements can have the same mass. Only atoms of the same element can have the same mass.
For b:This is consistent with the theory as atoms of the same element are identical.
For c:This is consistent with the theory as atoms combine in a simple whole number ratio.
For d:The statement is inconsistent with the theory as atoms of one element cannot be changed to atoms of other element.
Hence, the correct options are b) and c).
How many moles of sodium carbonate in 18.06x10 to the power 22
Answer:
[tex] moles = \frac{ number \: of \: particles}{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } [/tex]
=1.806×10^22/6.02×10^23
=0.03 moles
hope this helps :)
Which experiment led to the idea that atoms contain a nucleus?
Answer:
Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.
Explanation:
Why is the amount of gas collected in one of the test tubes in Activity 1.7 double of the amount collected in the other? Name this gas.
For class 10th
Answer:
Water contains two parts of hydrogen and one part oxygen. Therefore, during the electrolysis of water the amount of hydrogen has collected in one of the test tubes is double than that of the oxygen produced and collected in the other last tube.
Can someone please do 5, 6, 8, 10
A vehicle is moving with a velocity of 20 m/s.how far does it moves in one hrs
14. Which of the following alkanols on oxidation is most likely to yield the
compound below?
CHICHICOOON
.CO
(A) Butanol (B) Propan-2-ol(2-methylbutan-1-ol (D) 2-methylpropan-1-
ol (E) 2-methylpropan-2-ol.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I think that is the ans but am not sure
Answer:
2-methylpropan-1-ol.
Explanation:
[tex]{ \tt{CH _{3}CH(CH _{3})CH _{2}OH}}[/tex]
An enclosed vessel contains 2.5g of 9b nitrogen and 13.3g of chlorine at s.T.P. Of What will be the partial pressure of the Il nitrogen if the temperature is raised to b 180C
Answer:
0.535 atm
Explanation:
Since the volume of the tank is constant, we use Gay- Lussac's law to find the pressure at 180°C.
So, P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂ where P₁ = pressure at S.T.P = 1 atm, T₁ = temperature at S.T.P = 273.15 K, P₂ = pressure of gas at 180 °C and T₂ = 180 °C = 273.15 + 180 K = 453.15 K
So, P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁
P₂ = 1 atm × 453.15 K/273.15 K
P₂ = 1 atm × 1.66
P₂ = 1.66 atm
We now need to find the total number of moles of each gas present
number of moles of nitrogen = mass of nitrogen, m/molar mass of nitrogen molecule M
n = m/M
m = 2.5 g and M = 2 × atomic mass of nitrogen (since it is diatomic) = 2 × 14 g/mol = 28 g/mol
So, n = 2.5 g/28 g/mol
n = 0.089 mol
number of moles of chlorine, n' = mass of chlorine, m'/molar mass of chlorine molecule M'
n' = m'/M'
m' = 13.3 g and M = 2 × atomic mass of chlorine (since it is diatomic) = 2 × 35.5 g/mol = 71 g/mol
So, n' = 13.3 g/71 g/mol
n' = 0.187 mol
So, the total number of moles of gas present is n" = n + n' = 0.089 mol + 0.187 mol = 0.276 mol
So, the partial pressure due to nitrogen gas, P = mole fraction of nitrogen × pressure of gas at 180 °C
P = n/n" × P₂
P = 0.089 mol/0.276 mol × 1.66 atm
P = 0.322 × 1.66 atm
P = 0.535 atm
Hands moving on a battery-operated clock is an example of what kind of
energy conversion?
A. Heat energy being converted to gravitational potential energy
B. Gravitational potential energy being converted to heat energy
C. Chemical potential energy being converted to kinetic energy
D. Kinetic energy being converted to chemical potential energy
Answer:
Chemical potential energy being converted to kinetic energy
Explanation:
Using the diluted solution from the 100-mL volumetric flask, rinse a 1-mL vol. pipet with a few drops and then pipet exactly 1.00-mL into a 50-mL volumetric flask. (Take care not to pipet any solids.) Fill the 50-mL volumetric flask to the mark with acidic FeCl3 solution. Cap and invert to mix the solution. What color is the solution
Answer:
The color of the solution turned a clear brown sort of a copper color
Explanation:
The color of the solution turned a clear brown sort of a copper color.
This is because ASA and the FeCl3 are reacting in a manner that it is resulting in the creation of a metal.
A toy plane has a mass of 2.5kg and is 18 m above the ground. It is moving 4.5 m/s.
how much mechanical energy does the toy have?
A. 416J
B. 441J
C. 466J
D. 491J
Answer:
466J (c)
Explanation:
Mechanical Energy= Kinetic+Potential
Potential energy= mgh
Plug in givens
mgh=2.5*18*9.8=441J
Kinetic Energy = 1/2mv^2
Plug in givens
1/2mv^2= 1/2(2.5)(4.5)^2= 25.3125J
Mechanical energy= 441J+25.3125J=466.3125J or 466J
Una muestra de S2 (g) se coloca en un recipiente rígido vacío a 800 K y ésta ejerce una presión inicial de 0,92 atm, luego se combina para formar S8 (g) mediante la reacción: S2 (g) ⇆ S8 (g) Una vez alcanzado el equilibrio, la presión parcial de S2 (g) ha disminuido a 0,18 atm. Calcule Kp para la reacción a esta temperatura
Answer:g
Explanation:
Define fermentation and how alcohol is produced. Describe distillation, the process used in forming " spirits".
Answer:
Fermentation is where all alcohol is created, distillation is where the alcohol is separated and removed. In order for fermentation to occur, two things are needed: a raw material in liquid form that contains sugar, followed by the addition of yeast.