HELPPPP PLEASEE


Most S-waves from an earthquake disappear at a distance of about 11,500 kilometers from the epicenter of the earthquake. Explain why this occurs in terms of structure of Earth's interion.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

When an earthquake occurs the seismic waves (P and S waves) spread out in all directions through the Earth's interior. Seismic stations located at increasing distances from the earthquake epicenter will record seismic waves that have traveled through increasing depths in the Earth.

Seismic velocities depend on the material properties such as composition, mineral phase and packing structure, temperature, and pressure of the media through which seismic waves pass. Seismic waves travel more quickly through denser materials and therefore generally travel more quickly with depth. Anomalously hot areas slow down seismic waves. Seismic waves move more slowly through a liquid than a solid. Molten areas within the Earth slow down P waves and stop S waves because their shearing motion cannot be transmitted through a liquid. Partially molten areas may slow down the P waves and attenuate or weaken S waves.

When seismic waves pass between geologic layers with contrasting seismic velocities (when any wave passes through media with distinctly differing velocities) reflections, refraction (bending), and the production of new wave phases (e.g., an S wave produced from a P wave) often result. Sudden jumps in seismic velocities across a boundary are known as seismic discontinuities.

Answer 2

Within the Earth, molten areas slow down P-waves and stop S-waves because shearing motion of the waves cannot be transmitted through a liquid.

Earthquake cause the seismic waves (P and S waves) that spread out in all directions even in the Earth's interior. Seismic waves move more slowly through a liquid than a solid.

Within the Earth, molten areas slow down P-waves and stop S-waves because shearing motion of the waves cannot be transmitted through a liquid.

Therefore, most of the S-waves of an earthquake disappear about a distance of 11,500 km from the epicenter.

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Related Questions

ok I have like this campaign thing for science so i have to try and get people to vote for the mitochondria so on a slide i have to include the structure and the function of the mitochondria and be sure to relate them it also says it is very important to make the connection with the voters about why the mitochondria is the most important so include why the mitochondria is crucial for survival of your organism so if anyone can help that would be amazing

Answers

Answer:

The mitochondria is the most important organelle because it is where energy is produced through cellular respiration. It serves as an energy source for eating, breathing, moving, and thinking: all basic units of life. If there were no mitochondria many essential functions of the cell could not happen.

Explanation:

Please Help!!

1) Name two things found in a plant cell that are not found in an animal cell.

2) How does the shape of a plant cell differ from that of an animal cell?

3) What is the function of the chloroplasts?

4) What is the function of the vacuole?

Answers

Answer:

1. cell wall, chloroplasts

2. A plant cell is rectangular, while an animal cell is circular. This is because of the cell wall.

3. The function of the chloroplasts is to make sugars and pigments for photosynthesis.

4. The vacuole acts as a storage structure and can hold food for the organism.

Explanation:

1. A plant and animal cells have these following features in common

CytoplasmCell membraneMitochondriaNucleusRibosomesChromosomes.

However, the two features in a plant cell not found in the animal cell are:

Plant cells have a cell wallPlant cell have a chloroplasts

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2. The shape of plant cell and animal cell are different in structure because:

The plant cell is rectangular in shape and this is because its has a wallThe animal cell is circular in shape

Learn more about this in the picture below

3. The function of the chloroplast in plant cell are:

Its provides metabolic activities for the cellsIts helps to convert light energy from the sun into a stable chemical energy through the process called photosynthetic

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4. The function of the vacuole are:

Its store various substances required to support the structureIts stores food required by the cell to survive.Its store waste products as wellIts prevent contamination because its stores waste product

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Can you please answer this NEEDS answers and work

Answers

Answer:

1. (a) protons (b) neutrons (c) electrons

2. positive +, protons. negative -, electrons. no charge 0, neutrons.

3. periodic table

4. 2 atoms

5. chemistry

6. 6 atoms, 4 hydrogen and 2 oxygen

7. oxygen

8. H2O

i dunno the answers for the rest but i hope this helped :)

9. The gap 1, gap 2, and synthesis stages of the cell cycle make up...
a. interphase
b. telophase
c. cytokinesis
d. mitosis

Answers

Answer:

a. interphase

Explanation:

The gap 1, gap 2, and synthesis stages of the cell cycle make up the interphase. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is the cell cycle?

The Cell cycle may be defined as the entire sequence of events happening from the end of one nuclear division to the beginning of the next. The cell cycle can be divided into two phases. They are:

The Interphase.The M-phase (division phase).

Interphase comprises the G1 phase, S-phase, and G2 phase. The G1 phase is the resting phase. DNA synthesis does not take place. It is involved in the synthesis of RNA and protein. S-phase deals with the synthesis of DNA and histone proteins.

While the G2 phase is the continuous synthesis of RNA and proteins. After this phase, a cell enters the M phase.

Therefore, the gap 1, gap 2, and synthesis stages of the cell cycle make up the interphase. Thus, the correct option is A.

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Which atom is involved in giving your heart energy to beat?
carbon
gold
Oxygen
Iron

Answers

Answer:oxygen

Explanation:

oxygen duhh xD

oxygen pumps blood to your heart

Why can some things burn while other things cannot

Answers

Answer:

It is because of the chemical reaction taking place between the substance burning and the air just above it . ... This happen in many cases when the substance like sulfur because of the process called combustion of heat

How is a bone cell and animal cell similar?​

Answers

Bone is composed of four different cell types; osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclasts and bone lining cells.

A bone cell and animal cell are similar in their function and presence in a body.

Cells

A Cell is known for its function and structure.

A bone cell is made of tissue.

A bone cell protects the internal organs and stores minerals such as phosphorous and calcium.

An animal cell has a cell membrane and has functions that relate to producing energy and storing it.

Animal cells make proteins and transfer molecules.

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What type of selection is seen in rock pocket mice

Answers

Subsequent studies demonstrated that there is strong selective pressure maintaining Mc1r allele and coat colour frequencies across the short geographic distances between the light- and dark-coloured rock islands. Thus melanism in rock pocket mice is considered a fabulous example of adaptation by natural selection.

More than _______ million substances are a result of substances.

Answers

Answer:

1.23

Explanation:

Answer:

58.8

Explanation:

Select all correct answers.

Which of the following statements about the heliosphere are true?


The heliosphere is a bubble of electrically charged gas blowing outward from the sun.


The heliosphere of our sun continues until it meets the heliosphere of the next star.


The Heliosphere ends between earth and Mars.


The heliosphere does not extend as far as the Oort cloud.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

The heliosphere is a bubble of electrically charged gas blowing outward from the sun.

The heliosphere does not extend as far as the Oort cloud.

Explanation:

I took a test and I guessed these two choices using what I remember and got it right.

Why do frogs undergo hibernation?

Answers

Frogs are cold blooded meaning whatever temperature it is they adapt to it so during winter they go into s state of hibernation.

A women dissolves salt in water as she is preparing to boil noodles. The salt is:

A.) A solvent
B.) A solute
C.) A nonpolar molecule
D.) A covalently bonded molecule

Answers

Answer:

Solute is the answer maybe

Solvent because i have it in my test

Heredity is the passage of genetic instructions from parent to offspring. The genetic instructions are found in within the DNA, which is contained in inside the nucleus of the cells. The genetic information is passed to the next by sexual reproduction. The information controls the traits that passed down. These include characteristics like eye color and characteristics like blood type. These traits are directly passed down and are not affected by the surrounding the organism.

Answers

Answer:

What is your question

Explanation:

The passage of genetic instructions from parent to offspring, known as heredity, involves the transmission of genetic information contained within the DNA.

The DNA is primarily located within the nucleus of cells. During sexual reproduction, genetic material from both parents combines to form a unique set of instructions for the offspring.

This genetic information controls the traits that are inherited, including observable characteristics like eye color and blood type. These traits are directly inherited and are not influenced by the surrounding environment of the organism.

While genetic information provides a blueprint for traits, the expression of those traits can be influenced by environmental factors, such as nutrition, exposure to toxins, or lifestyle choices.

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Which skill are you using when you useyour five senses to gather information?
A posing questions
B. observing
C. developing hypotheses
D. designing experiments

I need a answer by 6:00pm

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because you are paying close attention to everything

8. Cells carry out either aerobic or anaerobic respiration. Which of the following describes a difference
between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
a Anaerobic respiration requires oxygen, while aerobic respiration does not
b. Anaerobic respiration requires less carbon dioxide than aerobic respiration
c. Aerobic respiration produces more ATP than anaerobic respiration
d. Aerobic respiration is more commonly carried out by microorganisms

Answers

Answer:

C.) Aerobic respiration produces more ATP than anaerobic respiration.

Explanation:

Aerobic respiration is a cellular respiration reaction that requires the presence of oxygen. The electron transport chain in this reaction creates 32 ATP, making for a total of 36 ATP gained by aerobic respiration.

Which is the energy of motion

Answers

Answer:

The energy of motion is Kinetic Energy

Explanation:

Physical Science Knowledge.

Hope this helps!

Could an animal adapted to live in an ecosystem at the bottom of the Rocky Mountains survive in an ecosystem at the top of the Rocky Mountains? Explain your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

No, the environment would be completely different. At the bottom of the mountains there would be certain things that at the top you would not find and vice versa. The oxygen levels would also be different. The most important point is that an animal doesn't adapt easily. For example we humans, we live on the ground if we decided to live on Mt. Everest the lifestyle would be so hard to adapt to because we aren't used to it, like oxygen levels, food sources, temperature, etc. Same thing with this animal.

Hoped this helped :)

The density of a typical nucleus is equal to

Answers

Answer:

2.3×10¹⁷ kg/m³

Explanation:

this is the average density of the nucleus of an atom

The fluid-mosaic model of the cell membrane suggests that the membrane is primarily composed of proteins and lipids. Which of the following is a function of proteins in the cell membrane
A to read messenger RNA to assemble amino acids
B. to provide a hydrophilic head so that water can enter the cell
c. to package and sort molecules to be sent in vesicles
D to allow substances to cross the plasma membrane via active transport

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Protein as amino acids

The fluid Mosiac Model is a theory that explains the structure of the functional cell membranes. The model is characterized by the lipid bilayer, in which protein molecules are embedded.

The correct answer is:

Option B. to provide a hydrophilic head so that water can enter the cell

The functions of protein in the plasma membrane are:

1. The lipid bilayer is amphiphilic, such that they have a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic end.

2. Membrane proteins are involved in the transportation of ions, molecules, or other substances across the membrane.

3. The membrane protein is selectively permeable such that, the aquaporins are the family of proteins, which is involved in the flow of water inside and outside the cell.

Thus, the correct answer is Option B.

To know more about fluid mosaic model, refer to the following link:

Match these items.

1. flower parts
hyphae
2. cone parts
pistil and stamen
3. fungi parts
mitosis
4. fern parts
scales
5. vegetative reproduction
leaf and spore case
6. cell division
without seeds

Answers

1. flower parts- Pistil and Stamen

2. cone parts- Scale

3. fungi parts- Hyphae

4. fern parts- Leaf and Spore Case

5. vegetative reproduction-Without Seeds

6. cell division- Mitosis

Which of the following contribute to the elevated level of carbon in the atmosphere? a. greenhouse emissions b. deforestation c. humans d. all of the above​

Answers

Answer:

d. all of the above​

Explanation:

All of the given choices contribute to the elevated level of carbon in the atmosphere.

This is one of the leading cause of climate change.

Greenhouse emissions from the surface is a huge problem which originates from increasing the release of these gases into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is one of the greenhouse gases, and it is the main component of the emissions. Deforestation involves the removal of trees from the earth surface. Trees naturally removes carbon from the environment. They use the carbon to manufacture their own food. Human activities such as industrial processes, burning of firewood for cooking, etc. all contributes significant amount of carbon into the atmosphere.

Which of these characteristics apply to the Kingdom Fungi?
A cell wall
B prokaryote
C decomposer
D heterotrophic
E eukaryote
F chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:E and D

Explanation:

solar radiation that is reflected does not impact earths overall energy budget. ( true or false ) ?

Answers

Answer:

i think it is true

Explanation:

Special nerve cells in your brain sense a slight increase in the salt concentration of your blood. They send a signal to another part of your brain. Your brain then stimulates you to do something that will return the salt concentration of your blood to normal. What does your brain do?
A.
cause you to eat
B.
cause you to sweat
C.
cause you to drink
D.
cause you to shiver

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

ITs cause u to drink the first one is wrong

The moon seems to change shape form day to day in a cycle that last about a month as it goes through
A)Revolutions B)Phases C)Rotations D)Eclipses ​

Answers

Answer:

B. phases

Explanation:

The changing shape of the moon in the sky is called phases.

The moon seems to change shape from day to day in a cycle that lasts about a month as it goes through Phases.

How does the Moon's shape seem to alter?

The Moon seems to change shape because we notice distinct amounts of the lit portion as the Moon orbits Earth.

When the Moon is between Earth and the Sun, the lit flank is obscured from us.

As it moves around Earth, the lit flank comes into view. Then it commences and vanishes again.

Thus, The moon seems to change shape from day to day in a cycle that lasts about a month as it goes through Phases.

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please help me if you can right answers please

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B. Energy from the sun

Question 8
5 pts
Calls release energy from chemical bands of food molecules and provide that energy for the essential processes of life. This is performed in the cells of plants and animals. What is
this referred to as?

Answers

Answer:

Metabolism

Explanation:

Cell metabolism describes all the biochemical reactions that occur in the cell. This includes the generation of chemical energy from the substances in food.

This is what is used to provide energy for all the cell's processes. It is a requirement for all living things. Cellular metabolism is complex and is powered by enzymes.

which of the following processes explains how a single gene could code for more than one protein

Answers

Answer:Alternative splicing is a process that occurs during gene expression and allows for the production of multiple proteins (protein isoforms) from a single gene coding. ... For example, if a pre-mRNA has four exons (A, B, C, and D), these can be spliced and translated in a number of different combinations.

We are pretending that I am testing to see if Vitamin C cures ashy skin. You must write out EVERY step of the study that I must do, especially the actual experiment part. You must also list the "controlled variables", the "independent variable", and the "dependent variable

Answers

Answer: Independent variable is the Vitamin C and the ashy skin is the dependent variable.

Explanation:

We can change or manipulate the independent variable of the reaction and such change can be observed on the dependent variable. The dependent variable yields the results of the experiment and changes in the dependent variable must be observed attentively to frame the results.

Here, vitamin C is the independent variable whose affect has to be observed on the ashy skin which is the dependent variable of the experiment. Steps of the experiment:

1. We can apply Vitamin C in a form of solution on the ashy skin.

2. Observe the changes on the skin directly and apply for 2-3 times in a day.

3. Observe the changes on the skin after a week.

why do scientist use the term subunits and macromolecules when referring to lipids

Answers

Answer:

yes!!!

Explanation:

An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged

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