Several tests have been evaluated in horses for quantifying insulin dysregulation to support a diagnosis of equine metabolic syndrome. Comparing the performance of these tests in the same horses will provide clarification of their accuracy in the diagnosis of equine insulin dysregulation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the agreement between basal serum insulin concentrations (BIC), the oral sugar test (OST), the combined glucose-insulin test (CGIT), and the frequently sampled insulin-modified intravenous glucose tolerance test (FSIGTT). Twelve healthy, light-breed horses. Randomized, prospective study. Each of the above tests was performed on 12 horses. Minimal model analysis of the FSIGTT was considered the reference standard and classified 7 horses as insulin resistant (IR) and 5 as insulin sensitive (IS). In contrast, BIC and OST assessment using conventional cut-off values classified all horses as IS. Kappa coefficients, measuring agreement among BIC, OST, CGIT, and FSIGTT were poor to fair. Sensitivity of the CGIT (positive phase duration of the glucose curve >45 minutes) was 85.7% and specificity was 40%, whereas CGIT ([insulin]45 >100 μIU/mL) sensitivity and specificity were 28.5% and 100%, respectively. Area under the glucose curve (AUCg0-120 ) was significantly correlated among the OST, CGIT, and FSIGTT, but Bland-Altman method and Lin's concordance coefficient showed a lack of agreement. Current criteria for diagnosis of insulin resistance using BIC and the OST are highly specific but lack sensitivity. The CGIT displayed better sensitivity and specificity, but modifications may be necessary to improve agreement with minimal model analysis. Copyright © 2016 The Authors. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine.
Where does the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis occur in the plant cell?(1 point)
cytoplasm
mitochondria
chlorophyll
cell membrane
The light dependent stage of photosynthesis occurs in the chlorophyll of the plant cell.
WHAT IS LIGHT DEPENDENT PHASE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS:Photosynthesis is the process whereby green plants obtain their food using energy from sunlight. Photosynthesis comprises of two stages namely: light dependent reaction and light independent reaction. The light dependent reaction involves the production of compounds needed in the next stage. It occurs in the chloroplast of the plant cell.Therefore, light dependent stage of photosynthesis occurs in the chlorophyll of the plant cell.
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Which number label represents the cell membrane?
1
2
4
6
A ______ is an injury that puts pressure on the brain.
A) meningitis
B) myeloma
C) subdural hematoma
D) carcinoma
It is subdural hematoma
A subdural hematoma is a collection of blood outside the brain. They're usually caused by serious head injuries. Bleeding and added pressure on the brain from a subdural hematoma can be life-threatening.
can some one help me
Answer:
to tell the truth i do not understand no ways it would be a long text if i tell u the answer
The Rock-Soil Cycle was first researched?
First proposed by James Hutton in the 18th century
DNA carries the information needed to make proteins. How is this information used to make
proteins?
Answer:
There is a protein synthesis cycle
Explanation:
The whole cycle goes through Transcription and Translation
where the DNA gets converted into RNA
What does the suffix "-trophic" mean?
Answer:
Food or Nutrition
Explanation:
why giant weta have become endangered ?
The haploid number is 60, so that means the diploid number is *
A) 60
B) 120
C) 30
D) 15
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
option B- 120
Explanation:
haploid(n) means a complete set of chromosomes, haploids have half number of chromosomes of a diploid(2n) organism. while diploid means two complete set of chromosomes.
Phases of meiosis//// ANSWER PLEASE
Answer: Anaphase I, Anaphase II, Prophase I, Metaphase I, Metaphase II, Telophase I, Prophase II, Telophase II
Explanation:
In mice black fur is dominant to white fur. Neither parent of these have the recessive phenotype. what genotypes are the parent mice?
Role of Ibn Sina in the field of medicine?
Answer:
Although Avicenna made advances in pharmacology and in clinical practice, his greatest contribution was probably in the philosophy of medicine. He created a system of medicine that today we would call “holistic” and in which physical and psychological factors, drugs, and diet were combined in treating patients.
Explanation:
I hope I helped
Answer:
Although Avicenna made advances in pharmacology and in clinical practice, his greatest contribution was probably in the philosophy of medicine. He created a system of medicine that today we would call “holistic” and in which physical and psychological factors, drugs, and diet were combined in treating patients.
Explanation:
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In order for a recessive trait to show up, what genotype does the organism need to have?
A.
EE
B.
Ee
C.
ee
In order for a recessive trait to show up, the organism needs to have an "ee" genotype Option C is correct. This is further explained below.
What is Genotype?Generally, The word "genotype" is simply defined as an organism's genetic composition in a general manner of speaking.
In conclusion, The recessive trait is a type of trait that is very strong and shows up more often than not.
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Why is absolute dating more accurate than relative dating?
Answer:
Absolute dating is a technique that uses radioactive minerals present in rocks and fossils while relative dating compare the sample in terms of age difference. However, absolute dating is more accurate because it uses half-life of an element and provides dates in years.
Oxygen is carried through the blood by the protein hemoglobin. It is said in the article that a mutation of this protein known as
is the result of oxygen poor blood, which appears blue in veins.
A)Hemotosin
B)Methemeglobin
C)Hemolethoglobin
D)Blood Platelets
Answer:
The correct answer is - B) Methemeglobin.
Explanation:
Methemeglobin is a blood disorder due to the mutation in the hemoglobin which is known as the result of oxygen-less blood. In this disorder, the tissue did not get enough oxygen and appeared to be purple, or blue.
In this mutated form of hemoglobin iron atoms present in ferric instead of the ferrous state and therefore not able to bind with oxygen. It appears blue in veins and tissues look blue or purple.
98. Which of the following substances requires a transmembrane protein in order to cross a cell membrane?
a.
water
b.
glucose
c.
sodium ions
d.
All of the above are correct.
100. Which of the following vesicles contain lytic enzymes:
a.
central vacuole
b.
peroxisomes
c.
lysosomes
d.
transport vesicle
101. You look at cells under a microscope. You see cell walls and membrane bound organelles. You conclude that the cells are:
a.
animal cells
b.
archaea cells
c.
plant cells
d.
bacterial cells
Answer:
la le rechaza ace chuchu la lechuza la ase zhu ala aa anldbduevvla lechuaza
Can any earth life thrive in open outer space?
No, because there is no oxygen.
______ tissue moves the body and its parts.
Answer:
Musle Tissue
Explanation:
Muscle tissue helps in body & its parts movements. It is able to do so, as it consists of special contractile cells - which can contract (shorten) in response to stimulus. And, then help the movable bones to move.
If Darwin was to be alive today, what do you think will be his observation on evolution?
Darwin would be happy that his theory of evolution is correct. Stating that biological evolution is through natural selection of inherited traits that enable a species to survive, compete and reproduce.
-) Use the drop-down menus to classify each worm into the appropriate group. planarians marine worms leeches pinworms tapeworms. .........
Answer:
planarians = flatworms
marine worms= segmented worms
leeches= segmented worms
pinworms= roundworms
tapeworms= flatworms
Explanation:
I took it on edge lol
Answer:
yup right
Explanation:
Which of these options is a good hypothesis? A. if i increase the amount of baking soda my cookies will be taller B. Check out this cool volcano! C. Most people prefer vanilla ice cream
Answer:
A. because its assuming what will happen
Answer:
A
Explanation:
It says if I
Which of these characteristics would not help you identify an animal you encounter along the seashore as an echinoderm?
Answer:
Spiny skin is another characteristic.
Which behavior is a learned adaptation?
O a baby using a fork to eat
O sleeping
O All behaviors are learned.
o mating
Answer: the person before me is right. It’s a baby using a fork to eat.
Explanation: I just took the test! :)
Answer:
baby fork
Explanation:
i took the test :]
If a colorblind female (XnXn) and a normal male (XNY) have a son, what are the chances he would be colorblind?
0%
100%
50%
25%
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
Make a punnet square
Xn Xn
XN XNXn XNXn
Y XnY XnY
Colorblind is a recessive trait (n) so the fraction is 2/4
If a colorblind female (XnXn) and a normal male (XNY) have a son, then the chances he would be colorblind is 50%.
Inheritance linked to the X chromosome is different from the inheritance of autonomic chromosomes because males inherit only one X chromosome.Conversely, females inherit two X chromosomes, thereby resembling mendelian autonomic inheritance.In the Punnet square:Xn Xn
XN XNXn XNXn
Y XnY XnY
In conclusion, if a colorblind female (XnXn) and a normal male (XNY) have a son, then the chances he would be colorblind is 50%.
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P2: How do genes determine an individual's traits? (click here to learn how to correctly check the box) Correctly choose one: Genes directly lead to traits. I Genes are random and don't lead to traits. Genes give organisms the ability to change their traits Genes are instructions for making protein molecules and protein molecules determine traits.
Answer:
genes are the basic sequence of DNA that controls the traits of an organisms.
Explanation:
genes have nucleotide sequences. these sequences are involved in transmission of characters from one generation to other. if their is an error occur in this sequence the new offspring will b dissimilar from parent in this secific character which chnaged.
central dogma is the basic process through which genes are controlling the traits. first step is transcriotion through which DNA or gene is transcribed into mRNA sequence. then the second step is translation in which mRNA is translated into protein. in this way by making proteins genes control the traits or functiong of a body.
Describe how natural selection is related to evolution
Answer:
The mechanism that Darwin proposed for evolution is natural selection. Because resources are limited in nature, organisms with heritable traits that favor survival and reproduction will tend to leave more offspring than their peers, causing the traits to increase in frequency over generations.
Explanation:
What is the difference between a codon and an anticodon?
Answer: A codon is the triplet sequence in the messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript which specifies a corresponding amino acid (or a start or stop command). An anticodon is the corresponding triplet sequence on the transfer RNA (tRNA) which brings in the specific amino acid to the ribosome during translation.
[40 POINTS!!!!]
According to the National Institute of Health, atrial fibrillation (A-F) occurs if rapid, disorganized electrical signals causing the heart's two upper chambers, called the atria, to fibrillate. The term "fibrillate" means to contract very fast and irregularly. In A-F, blood pools in the atria. It isn't pumped completely into the heart's two lower chambers, called the ventricles. As a result, the heart's upper and lower chambers don't work together as they should. Based on the passage above, how will atrial fibrillation affect blood pressure?
A. It will lower blood pressure because less blood is pumped per beat.
B. It will increase blood pressure because the heart is contracting faster.
C. It will increase blood pressure because the atria fill fully with blood.
D. It will lower blood pressure because blood volume drops in the atria.
Answer:
A. It will lower blood pressure because less blood is pumped per beat.
Explanation:
I thought B might be a potential answer, but since the atria are not filling properly and heart rate is increased, it would make sense that blood pressure drops (effect of faster heart contraction is negated by the drop in blood volume in the atria).
how do stars recycle matter?
Answer:
Stars forge heavy elements and return their gas to space. This material enriches gas clouds from which new stars are formed, and the cycle continues. Each generation of stars is made in part from the ashes of previous generations. The material of stars is recycled over billions of years.
Explanation:
The material of stars is recycled over billions of years. Interstellar gas clouds collapse to make stars. Stars forge heavy elements and return their gas to space. This material enriches gas clouds from which new stars are formed, and the cycle continues. Each generation of stars is made in part from the ashes of previous generations.
Hope this helps
Hope this is right
Answer:
Stars forge heavy elements and return their gas to space. This material enriches gas clouds from which new stars are formed, and the cycle continues. Each generation of stars is made in part from the ashes of previous generations. The material of stars is recycled over billions of years.
Furthermore, Rubin and colleagues find evidence that this new fuel could come in the form of recycled gas once ejected by the galaxy, pushed out by massive supernovae events or by the light pressure of massive newborn stars, but which does not leave the gravitational clutches of the galaxy completely.
1. The framework of a human body that provides structure and allowing movement.
A. Skeletal System
B. Muscular System
C. Integumentary System
D. Digestive System
Answer:
a skeletal system
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