HELP!!!

Water boils in an open pot at 100 °C, but in a pressure cooker it can boil at 116 °C.

Describe what happens to the gas particles inside the pressure cooker as the pressure increases.

Explain whether the diagram Francisco drew is correct for the water particles in an open pot at 100 °C as well as those in the pressure cooker at 116 °C.

Identify which water particles have more energy, those in the open pot or those in the pressure cooker.

Explain why Francisco should use a pressure cooker to warm the jars of vegetables. Include a description of the behavior of the gaseous and liquid particles in the pressure cooker in your explanation.

PLEASE GIVE ME AN ANSWER TO EACH ONE IF YOU CAN.

HELP!!!Water Boils In An Open Pot At 100 C, But In A Pressure Cooker It Can Boil At 116 C.Describe What

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A pressure cooker looks like a regular pot but has a modified lid that locks on over a rubber gasket to create a seal. The cooker works by raising the temperature of boiling water, thereby speeding up the time it takes to boil, braise, or steam. To use a pressure cooker, you put the food in the pot with some liquid-usually a minimum of 2 cups to build up sufficient steam pressure. Once the lid is locked in place and the cooker is set on high heat, steam develops in the pot and can’t escape. The trapped steam increases the atmospheric pressure inside the cooker by 15 pounds per square inch (psi), or 15 pounds above normal sea-level pressure. At that pressure, the boiling point of water is increased from 212°F to 250°F. This higher temperature is what cooks food faster. Once the cooker has reached full pressure, usually indicated by a gauge or pop-up rod on the lid, a release valve opens, letting out steam in a regulated flow to maintain a constant temperature inside the pot.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Phosphorus reacts with oxygen to form diphosphorus pentoxide: 4 P(s) 5 O 2(g) ---> 2 P 2O 5(s) If 0.97 moles of phosphorus are reacted how many moles of P 2O 5 are produced

Answers

4P(s)+5O2(g)-->2P2O5(s)

4 moles of P=2moles of P2O5

0.97 moles of P=(2*0.97)/4

=0.485 moles

How many cubic meters of carbon dioxide is required to ensure the noncombustibility of a 500-cubic-meter compartment filled with propane vapor

Answers

Answer:

200 m^3

Explanation:

1000m³ of Carbon dioxide is required.

Propane is a type of hydrocarbon that is made up of a single carbon-carbon bond.

Propane burns in oxygen completely in a combustion reaction to produce carbondioxide and water.

The balance equation of combustion of propane gas is:

C3H8(g)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g)+4H2O(g).

But noncombustibility of propane is the incomplete combustion of propane which occurs in absence or insufficient oxygen supply.

The balanced equation for noncombustibility of propane is:

2C3H8 + 9O2 → 4CO2 + 2CO + 8H2O

2 moles of propane = 4 moles of CO2

CO21 mole of propane = 2 moles of CO2 (4moles/2moles)

Therefore 500cm³ of propane = 2 × 500

= 1000cm³

Therefore, 1000m³ of Carbon dioxide is required to ensure the noncombustibility of a 500-cubic-meter compartment filled with propane vapor

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What element does 'O' represent on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

Define ionic bond and explain the formation of nacl and mgo

Answers

a.

Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.

The atom that loses the valence electron is called the electron donor while the atom that accepts the electron is called the electron acceptor.

Ionic bond usually occurs between metals and non metals.

Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.

b.

The force of attraction between Na⁺ and Cl⁻ forms the ionic bond.

In the formation of NaCl, Na has one valence electron in its outermost shell and Cl needs one electron to complete the stable octet configuration. Na donates its valence electron to Cl to form the ionic bond. So, the Na atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +1 while the Cl atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -1.

Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.

c.

The force of attraction between Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ forms the ionic bond.

In the formation of MgO, Mg has two valence electrons in its outermost shell and O needs two electrons to complete the stable octet configuration. Mg donates its two valence electron to O to form the ionic bond. So, the Mg atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +2 while the O atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -2.

Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.

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An ionic or electrovalant bond is a type of chemical bond, which is formed  from two ions (charged atoms by loosing or gaining electrons) having opposite charges.

Ionic bonds are formed from the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. As the electrons are transferred there occurs a positively charged ions (cations) and a negatively charged ions (anions). These ions are held together in a crystal lattice structure by the strong electrostatic attraction between the positively charged cations and negatively charged anions.

The electrons are transferred as the atoms have tendencies to achieve a stable electronic configuration. They do this to attain a stable atomic structure. By transferring the electrons they attain their octet or duplet.

Sodium chloride(NaCl) is formed when the atom of sodium combines chemically with chlorine atom to generate an ionic compound.

Since sodium has an atomic number of 11, its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 1. There is only one electron in the outermost shell of a sodium atom. Therefore, the sodium atom gives one electron to produce the sodium ion Na⁺.

Chlorine has an atomic number of 17. Hence, its electronic configuration is 2, 8, and 7. The chlorine atom contains seven electrons in its outermost shell and requires one more electron to create the inert gas’s stable, eight-electron configuration. Consequently, a chlorine atom accepts one electron and creates the negatively charged chloride ion (Cl⁻).

When sodium interacts with chlorine, it donates its outermost electron to the chlorine atom, forming a sodium ion (Na⁺) and a chloride ion (Cl⁻) by accepting an electron. The strong electrostatic force of attraction between the newly created ions, holds sodium and chloride ions together to create sodium chloride, Na⁺Cl⁻ or NaCl.

Similarly in the case of Magnesium Oxide (MgO) is formed from the chemical interactions of Magnesium and oxygen atoms, leading to the formation of an ionic compound.

Since magnesium has an atomic number of 12, its electrical configuration is 2, 8 and 2, there is just 2 electrons in the outermost shell of a Magnesium atom. Therefore, the magnesium atom gives two electron to produce the Magnesium ion Mg²+ .

Oxygen has an atomic number of 8. Hence, its electronic configuration is 2 and 6, the oxygen atom contains 6 electrons in its outermost shell and requires 2 more electron to create the inert gas’s stable, eight-electron configuration. Consequently, a oxygen atom accepts 2 electronelectrons and creates the negatively charged oxide ion (O²-).

When magnesium interacts with oxygen, it donates its outermost electrons to the oxygen atom, generating a Magnesium ion Mg²+ .  And an oxygen ion (O²⁻) by acquiring 2 electrons. The attractive electrical force holds magnesium and oxygen   ions together to create sodium chloride,        Mg²⁺ O²⁻ or MgO.

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275 KJ of energy was transferred to water at 15c. Calculate the mass of water that can be brought to its boiling point

Answers

Answer:

need points rn sorry bro hope u get ur answer

Explanation:

Which is the formula for nitrogen trihydride? NH3 N3H 3NH N3H3

Answers

the answer isssssssssssssssssssssss... Nh3.

Answer: A.) NH3

Explanation:

How does transfer of infrared energy relate to weather and climate conditions on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Convection is the transfer of heat energy in a fluid. Air in the atmosphere acts as a fluid. The sun's radiation strikes the ground, thus warming the rocks. As the rock's temperature rises due to conduction, heat energy is released into the atmosphere, forming a bubble of air which is warmer than the surrounding air.

cobalt iii percarbonate as a formula

Answers

Answer:

Co2(CO3)3

Hope this helps!!

An aqueous solution of nitrous acid hno2 has a ph of 1. 96. The ionization constant of this acid is 5. 0 × 10−4. How much nitrous acid was used to prepare one liter of this solution?.

Answers

The number of moles of nitrous acid used to prepare the solution is 0.0021 moles.

pH of the HNO2 solution =  1. 96

Concentration of the HNO2 solution = Antilog(-1.96) = 0.011 M

We have to set up the ICE table as follows;

         HNO2(aq)   ⇄ H^+(aq)  +   NO2^-(aq)

I      0.011                    0                 0

C     -x                         +x               +x

E     0.011  - x              x                  x

The dissociation constant of the acid is 5.0 × 10−4

Hence;

5.0 × 10−4 = x^2/ 0.011  - x

5.0 × 10−4(0.011  - x ) = x^2

5.5  × 10^-6 - 5.0 × 10^-4x =  x^2

x^2 + 5.0 × 10^-4x - 5.5  × 10^-6 = 0

x= 0.0021 M

The concentration of the acid (H^+) in the solution is 0.0021 M. The number of moles of the acid is obtained from;

0.0021 M × 1 L = 0.0021 moles

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What does the word "dutile" mean when used to refer to elements?

Answers

Answer:

capable of being hammered out thin, as certain metals; malleable.

Explanation:

How to figure out if equations are balanced chemistry.

Answers

Answer:

If each side of the equation has the same number of atoms of a given element, that element is balanced. If all elements are balanced, the equation is balanced.

what two elements are present in the compounds in the last two rows of table 4​

Answers

Answer:could u expand on the question

Explanation:

mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron. carbon. plastic. glass.

Answers

Iron because iron is the only one magnetic of the three

Mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.

What is iron?

The chemical element iron has the atomic number 26 and the symbol Fe. It is a metal that is found in group 8 of a periodic table and the first transition series. It makes up a large portion of the planet's outer or inner core and is the most prevalent element on Earth by mass, just ahead of oxygen.

It is the fourth most prevalent element in the crust of the Earth, having been mostly deposited by meteorites inside its metallic state, along with its ores. Iron ores must be processed in kilns or furnaces that may reach 5000 °C (2,730 °F) and higher, which is approximately 500 °C (932 °F) greater than the temperature needed to smelt copper. Mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.

Therefore, mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.

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PLZ HELP

What are 3 genetic disorders caused by either missing or extra chromosomes? Provide a brief short explanation of what causes the disorder and some potential symptoms.

Answers

Answer:

Single-gene disorders, where a mutation affects one gene. Sickle cell anemia is an example.

Chromosomal disorders, where chromosomes (or parts of chromosomes) are missing or changed.

Complex disorders, where there are mutations in two or more genius.

Hope it help^^

Brainliest me pls

I'm melting point of a substance is the blank which it melts

Answers

Answer:

hope its help

Explanation:

melting point (or, rarely, liquefaction point) of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid. At the melting point the solid and liquid phase exist in equilibrium. The melting point of a substance depends on pressure and is usually specified at a standard pressure such as 1

Answer:

I hope you have your correct answer

Which of the following shows a valid combustion reaction?

2Al + 2O2 → 2AlO + O2
C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O
2CH4 + O2 → 2CO + 4H2
Ca + O2 → CaOH

Answers

Answer:   C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

2Al + 2O2 → 2AlO + O2            Not Balanced Properly:  2Al + O2 = 2AlO  

C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O  Looks Good

2CH4 + O2 → 2CO + 4H2          Not Correct:  CO should be CO2

Ca + O2 → CaOH                        Not Balanced and No source for the H

Answer:

2H4+3O2 →2CO2+2H2

Explanation:

Convection currents are one force driving plate tectonics. What other force plays a major role?

Heat transfer

Gravity

Radioactive decay

Fossil formation

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

Gravity was founded by famous physician Sir Izak Newton.The gravity is a phenomenon by which every object in the universe attracts eachotherNewton discovered gravity by the falling apple from tree.

The following factors contribute to plate tectonics: The Mantle's Convection. Mountain push gravitational force at the spreading ridges, Block pull gravitational force in subduction zones. Hence, option B is correct.

What is gravitational force ?

The gravitational force, which is what pushes mass-containing objects toward one another. We frequently consider the pull of gravity from the Earth. Your body is kept on the ground by this force. However, all mass-bearing objects are pulled toward one another by gravity.

Population growth and changes in people's wants and activities are the main causes behind this. Changes in the overall levels of output and consumption are caused by these main movers.

The driving forces put strain on the environment through these modifications to production and consumption. In the direction of motion, gravity produces an active driving force.

Thus, option B is correct.

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HELP PLEASE ASAP!!!!!
The best lewis structure, adhering to formal charge rules, of IO4-, has how many bonding pairs of electrons around the iodine atom?

Answers

Answer:

try using this calculator

wolfram alpha lewis structure calculator

Explanation:

The best Lewis structure, adhering to formal charge rules, of IO₄⁻, has eight bonding pairs of electrons around the iodine atom.

A Lewis Structure is a very simplified representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule. It is used to show how the electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule.

The shared pairs of electrons are drawn as lines between atoms, while lone pairs of electrons are drawn as dots next to atoms.

They also display the total number of lone pairs present in each of the atoms that constitute the molecule.

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If 100.0 g of carbon-14 decays after 2 half lifes, how much of the sample would remain?

Answers

Answer:

25 percent

Explanation:

have a good day/ night

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

hope it helps

PLEASE HELP ME ASAAAAPPPPPPPPPPPPPP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Balance the chemical equation using the algebraic method.

C4H10+O2=CO2+H2O

SHOW YOUR WORK PLEASEEEEEEEEE

Answers

the answer is there. Basically you can balance it completely like this
C4H10 + 6.5O2 = 4CO2 + 5H2O
Then multiply it all by 2 so you can make 6.5 13

how well did the landmases fit together this time

Answers

Answer:

The theory of continental drift is most associated with the scientist Alfred Wegener. In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his theory that the continental landmasses were “drifting” across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other. He called this movement continental drift.

Explanation:

Please help. A 208 g sample of sodium-24 decays. How much of this radioactive isotope will remain after 3 half
lifes?

Answers

Answer: The information about sequential order of the event occurred in the past can be obtained by using only relative dating method.

Explanation:

Relative dating method doesn’t give information about when it happened. It provides sequential order of the events. It is the art of deciding the overall happening of past occasions (i.e., the age of an item in contrast with another), without fundamentally deciding their outright age (for example evaluated age).

In topography, shake or shallow stores, fossils and lithologies can be utilized to correspond one stratigraphic segment with another.

When unbalanced forces act on an object that is in motion, the object can:



A. change speed, direction, or both.


B. only change direction.


C. only slow down.


D. only speed up.

Answers

Answer:

A. change speed, direction, or both

Explanation:

hope this helps. . . <3

good luck!      uwu

When we lower the temperature of the solvent, the rate of dissolving of the solute will....?​

Answers

Answer:

Decrease

Explanation:

An increase in temperature would increase the dissolution rate and a decrease in temperature would decrease the dissolution rate

Answer:

The rate of dissolving of the solute will increase I think

Does light travel faster than sound?

Answers

Answer:

and id say maybe

Explanation:

Light waves travel much faster than sound waves.

Please help me no links
if good answer you get brainliest

Answers

The crystals will not be oxidised since it will be underground

Answer:

plutonic rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies underground This shows us if the rock is plutonic or volcanic. When magma cools underground, it cools super slow and when lava cools above ground, it cools faster. When magma and lava cool, mineral crystals start to form in the molten rock.

Explanation:

i hope this is correct

which of the following best describes the relation ship between oxygen and chlorine
A. Oxygen and chlorine have the same symbols
B. Oxygen atoms have fewer protons than chlorine atoms
C. Oxygen and chlorine have the same properties
D. Oxygen atoms have twice as many protons as chlorine atoms

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The oxygen atoms have fewer protons than chlorine atoms:) hope this helps:))

According to the electronic configuration, oxygen atoms have fewer protons and electrons than chlorine atoms.

What is electronic configuration?

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.

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4. If the speed of an object increases, its kinetic energy
stays the same
decreases
increases

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is increases

Explain, in terms of particles, what happens when methane boils and why
the boiling point of methane is lower than that of butane.

Answers

Answer:Butane > ethane > methane, because between bigger molecules there are stronger van der Waals forces and also higher molar mass means they need to be given more energy to have enough kinetic energy to move quickly, freely in gas.

There are multiple butene isomers (Butene) and some (2-Butenes - cis and trans) actually have higher boiling point than n-Butane (there is also Isobutane, of course, with quite much lower boiling point than all of them) and some (1-Butene, Isobutylene) have lower, so this isn't really a fair or simple question. But on simplest level, it can again be said that 1-butene has lower boiling point because it has very similar shape but slightly lower molar mass (2H less) than n-butane.

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces such as dipole-dipole forces, London dispersion forces exist between molecules and these depend on strength of electronegativity of molecule. Therefore, methane converts to gas on boiling due to weak intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules.

What is intermolecular forces of attraction?

Intermolecular forces of attraction is force of attraction that make two molecule come closer. Intermolecular forces of attraction is directly proportional to the electronegativity of the molecule.

Size of electronegative molecule is small so, if any other molecule or molecule come into contact with this molecule then this molecule attract the electron of other molecule very efficiently and therefore the force between the molecule increases.

Molecules of methane have weak intermolecular forces of attraction. When energy is applied, the methane molecules easily break apart and turn into gas.

Therefore, methane converts to gas on boiling due to weak intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules.

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balance equation for H2O+O2-H2O2

Answers

Hydrogen peroxide is generated in the course of peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation and purine catabolism, and is rapidly converted to water and molecular oxygen by the enzyme catalase.
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