Help quick!!!! Which of the following is the best example of a thermodynamically closed system

Find the angle θ made by the road. When rounding the curve at 15.0 m/s, the car has a radial acceleration of

a = (15.0 m/s)² / (75.0 m) = 3.00 m/s²

There are two forces acting on the car in this situation:

• the normal force of the road pushing upward on the car, perpendicular to the surface of the road, with magnitude n

• the car's weight, pointing directly downward; its magnitude is mg (where m is the mass of the car and g is the acceleration due to gravity), and hence its perpendicular and parallel components are, respectively, -mg cos(θ) and mg sin(θ)

By Newton's second law, the net forces in the perpendicular and parallel directions are

(perp.) ∑ F = n - mg cos(θ) = 0

(para.) ∑ F = mg sin(θ) = ma

==>   sin(θ) = a/g   ==>   θ = arcsin(a/g) ≈ 17.8°

(Notice that in the paralell case, the positive direction points toward the center of the curve.)

When rounding the curve at 31.8 m/s, the car's radial acceleration changes to

a = (31.8 m/s)² / (75.0 m) ≈ 13.5 m/s²

and there is now static friction (mag. f = µn, where µ is the coefficient of static friction) acting on the car and keeping from sliding off the road, hence pointing toward the center of the curve and acting in the parallel direction. Newton's second law gives the same equations, with an additional term in the parallel case:

(perp.) ∑ F = n - mg cos(θ) = 0

(para.) ∑ F = mg sin(θ) + f = ma

The first equation gives

n = mg cos(θ)

and substituting into the second equation, we get

mg sin(θ) + µmg cos(θ) = ma

==>   µ = (a - g sin(θ)) / (g cos(θ)) = a/g sec(θ) - tan(θ) ≈ 1.12

Answer:

Explanation:

You are in the chapter on Physics about uniform circular motion and gravity. This is a centripetal force problem in particular, and the equation for that is

[tex]F_c=\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex] where

[tex]F_c[/tex] is the centripetal force needed to keep the car moving in its circular path,

m is the mass of the car,

v is the velocity with which the car is moving, and

r is the radius of the circle that the car is moving around.

For us, the centripetal force is supplied by the friction keeping the car on the road, altering the equation to become

[tex]f=\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex] and friction is defined by

f = μ[tex]F_n[/tex] (the coefficient of friction multiplied by the weight of the car).

Going on and getting buried even deeper,

[tex]F_n=mg[/tex] which says that the weight of the car is equal to its mass times the pull of gravity. Putting all that together, finally, we have the equation we need to solve this problem:

μ·m·g = [tex]\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex] and we solve this for μ:

μ = [tex]\frac{mv^2}{mgr}[/tex] and it just so happens that the mass of the car cancels out. (I'll tell you why the mass of the car doesn't matter at the end of this problem). Filling in and solving for the coefficient of friction:

μ = [tex]\frac{31.8^2}{(9.8)(75.0)}[/tex] to 2 significant figures is

μ = 1.4

The mass of the car doesn't affect whether or not the car can stay on the curve. Even though a car with a greater mass will have a greater frictional force, that doesn't mean that it's easier for that car to stay on the road; a larger mass only means that a larger centripetal force is needed to keep it moving in a circle. This makes the gain in friction become offset by the fact that a larger centripetal force is necessary. Thus,

On a flat curve, the mass of the object experiencing circular motion does not affect the velocity at which it can stay on the curve.

Answer:

2

Explanation:

in reflection the incident ray and reflected rays are equal an angle

Answer:

[tex]{ \bf{momentum = mass \times velocity}} \\ \\ { \tt{35 = m \times 10}} \\ { \tt{mass = 3.5 \: kg}}[/tex]

Answer:

Ions are formed by the addition of electrons to, or the removal of electrons from, neutral atoms or molecules or other ions; by combination of ions with other particles; or by rupture of a covalent bond between two atoms in such a way that both of the electrons of the bond are left in association with one of the ..

Answer:

Ions are formed when atoms lose or gain electrons, simply when electrons from the metal transfers electrons from its outermost shell( forming a positively charged metallic ion) to the outermost shell of the non-metallic atom( forming a negatively charged ion)

Answer:

5dhydydyeze6ese6z7zuezuze6ezyezyezzeze

A fixed mass of gas has a volume of 25 [tex]cm^3[/tex], the pressure of the gas is 100 kPa, the volume of the gas is slowly decreased by 15 [tex]cm^3[/tex] at a constant temperature, and the change in pressure of the gas is 150 kPa, which is option b.

PV = nRT (P= pressure of the gas, V =volume, n = number of moles of gas, R = gas constant, and T =temperature of the gas in kelvin)

Suppose the gas is an ideal gas and that the temperature is constant,

P1V1 = P2V2

Here P1 = 100 kPa, V1 = 25 [tex]cm^3[/tex], V2 = 10 [tex]cm^3[/tex],

100 kPa x 25 [tex]cm^3[/tex] = P2 x 10 [tex]cm^3[/tex]

P2 = (100 kPa x 25 [tex]cm^3[/tex]) / 10 [tex]cm^3[/tex]

P2 = 250 kPa

the change in pressure of the gas is,

ΔP = P2 - P1 = 250 kPa - 100 kPa = 150 kPa

The reason is that when the volume of a fixed mass of gas is decreased, the pressure of the gas increases proportionally, so here assuming that the temperature is constant it is calculated.

Hence, the volume of the gas is slowly decreased by 15 [tex]cm^3[/tex] at a constant temperature, and the change in pressure of the gas is 150 kPa, which is option b.

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Answer:

From the base unit of length, we can define volume, and from the base units of length, mass, and time, we can define energy. ... Volume. Since volume is length cubed, its SI derived unit is m3

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Answer:

50m/s2

Explanation:

u=0m/s

a=10m/s

v=?

t=5s

v=u+at

=0+(10×5)

=0+50

=50m/s

Answer:

Heat

Explanation:

The term heat refers to the conduction process which occurs when energy is passed between objects

Answer

Heat

did quiz and got it correct

Answer: 100 V

Explanation:

Given

Resistance [tex]R=1\ k\Omega[/tex]

Potential difference [tex]V=100\ V[/tex]

If the resistor is placed across the potential difference, then it receives a voltage of 100 V as it parallel to the source.

Voltage drop across resistor is 100 V.

Answer:

D. 2.7 N

Explanation:

Applying

F = kq'q/r²................ Equation 1

Where F = force, k = coulomb's constant, q' = first charge, q = second charge, r = distance between the charge

From the question,

Given: q' = +3.0×10⁻⁷ C, q = +4.0×10⁻⁷C, r = 2.0×10⁻² m

Constant: k = 8.98×10⁹ Nm²/C²

Substitute these values into equation 1

F = ( +3.0×10⁻⁷)(+4.0×10⁻⁷)(8.98×10⁹)/(2.0×10⁻²)²

F = 26.94×10⁻¹ N

F = 2.694 N

F ≈ 2.7 N

Answer:

(a) [tex]\frac{P_{250k}}{P_{2000k}}=2.4\ x\ 10^{-4}[/tex]

(b) P =  0.816 Watt

Explanation:

(a)

The power radiated from a black body is given by Stefan Boltzman Law:

[tex]P = \sigma AT^4[/tex]

where,

P = Energy Radiated per Second = ?

σ = stefan boltzman constant = 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m².K⁴

T = Absolute Temperature

So the ratio of power at 250 K to the power at 2000 K is given as:

[tex]\frac{P_{250k}}{P_{2000k}}=\frac{\sigma A(250)^4}{\sigma A(2000)^4}\\\\\frac{P_{250k}}{P_{2000k}}=2.4\ x\ 10^{-4}[/tex]

(b)

Now, for 90% radiator blackbody at 2000 K:

[tex]P = (0.9)(5.67\ x\ 10^{-8}\ W/m^2.K^4)(1\ x\ 10^{-6}\ m^2)(2000\ K)^4[/tex]

P =  0.816 Watt

Answer:

One end of any bar magnet will always want to point north if it is freely suspended. This is called the north-seeking pole of the magnet, or simply the north pole. The opposite end is called the south pole.

Explanation:

Answer:

North Pole and South Poles

Explanation:

There is no east or west in a magnetic field of a magnet. The magnetic field lines comes from North pole to south pole.

Answer:

Pascal Law's says that:

If the area of one end of a U-tube is A, and the area of the other end is A'. then if we apply a force F in the first end (the one of area A), the force experienced at the other end must be:

F' = F*(A'/A).

b) Now we can apply this to our particular case:

if the area of one end is 0.01m^2, and the area of the other end is 1m^2

Then we have:

A = 0.01m^2

A' = 1m^2

So, if now we apply a force F in the first end, the force experienced at the other end will be:

F' = F*(1m^2/0.01m^2) = F*100

This means that the force in the other end must be 100 times the force in the first end.

Answer:

88.34 N directed towards the center of the circle

Explanation:

Applying,

F = mv²/r................... Equation 1

F = Force needed to keep the mass in a circle, m = mass of the mass, v = velocity of the mass, r = radius of the circle.

But,

v = 2πr/t................... Equation 2

Where t = time, π = pie

Substitute equation 2 into equation 1

F = m(2πr/t)²/r

F = 4π²r²m/t²r

F = 4π²rm/t²............. Equation 3

From the question,

Given: m = 0.8 kg, r = 0.7 m, t = 0.5 s

Constant: π = 3.14

Substitute these values into equation 3

F = 4(3.14²)(0.7)(0.8)/0.5²

F = 88.34 N directed towards the center of the circle

Answer:

The water table is the upper surface of the zone of saturation. The zone of saturation is where the pores and fractures of the ground are saturated with water. It can also be simply explained as, the upper level, below which the ground is saturated.

Answer:

230

Explanation:

You do Ke = kinetic times distance divide by mass

Explanation:

Gravitational potential energy is energy an object possesses because of its position in a gravitational field. ... The gravitational potential energy is equal to its weight times the height to which it is lifted. PE = kg x 9.8 m/s2 x m = joules. The 9.8 us the gravitational acceleration constant.

so the answer is "the gravitational potential energy is decreasing"

Answer:

guard cell

hope it helps

Answer:

the positive charge is the period number

Explanation:

I might be wrong

Answer:

The positive charge is the group number.

Explanation:

Answer:

is from 9 x 107 m/sec to 27 x 107 m/s

Answer:

Q = 8608.8 J

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of ice, m = 34 g

The temperature changes from -2°C to 118°C​.

The specific heat of ice, c = 2.11 J/g°C

The heat energy needed,

[tex]Q=mc\delata T\\\\Q=34\times 2.11\times (118-(-2))\\Q=8608.8\ J[/tex]

So, 8608.8 J of energy is needed.

Answer:

Force = 3.591 * 10⁵ Newton

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 5.7 * 10⁶ kg

Acceleration = 6.3 * 10^-2 m/s²

To express the force as a scientific notation;

Force = mass * acceleration

Force = 5.7 * 10⁶ * 6.3 * 10^-2

Force = 359100 Newton

In scientific notation;

A number is said to be written in scientific notation when we multiply the numbers between 1 and 10 by a power of 10.

Force = 3.591 * 10⁵ Newton

Answer: C or B

Explanation:

The EMF induced in the wire moving perpendicularly through a magnetic field is 0.025V. The correct option is C.

The EMF is the electro motive force which causes the current to induce in the object moving in the magnetic field.

Given is the length of wire L =15cm =0.15m, magnetic field strength B = 1.4T and velocity of wire V =0.12 m/s

EMF is related to the length of wire, magnetic field strength  and velocity of wire proportionally.

ε = B x L x V

Plug the values, we get

ε = 1.4 x 0.15 x 0.12

ε = 0.025 Volts

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Answer:

-148,6 MJ

Explanation:

Dado que la liberación de calor al medio ambiente es;

H = mcθ

Dónde;

m = masa de agua

c = capacidad calorífica específica del agua

θ = aumento de temperatura

H = 1220 kg × 4200 × [-29-0]

H = -148,6 MJ

Answer:

I think it's D!!

cuz protons are in the atoms