HELP PLEASE ASAP

Given the discriminant of –2 for a quadratic equation, determine the number of real solutions.

The sales tax for the pair of jeans is $1.47.

We are given that;

Cost=$24.50

Percentage=6%

Now,

Step 1: Convert the sales tax rate to a decimal

6% = 6/100 = 0.06

Step 2: Multiply the cost of the jeans by the sales tax rate

24.50 x 0.06 = 1.47

Step 3: Round the sales tax amount to the nearest cent

1.47 is already rounded to the nearest cent

Therefore, by the percentage the answer will be $1.47.

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Part A: The relationship between the temperature of Naomi’s city and the number of popsicles she sold daily is direct and proportional. This implies that as the temperature of the city increases, the number of popsicles sold per day also increases. This is confirmed by the upward trend of the graph, which shows an increase in the number of popsicles sold per day as the temperature increases.

Part B: The line of best fit is a straight line that is used to represent the trend of a scatter plot. The line of best fit can be used to make predictions about the value of the dependent variable based on the value of the independent variable. To create the line of best fit for this graph, we need to identify the slope and y-intercept.

The slope of the line of best fit can be calculated using the formula:

slope = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are any two points on the line of best fit. We can choose two points on the line of best fit, such as (20, 25) and (40, 75), and substitute the values into the formula:
slope = (75 - 25)/(40 - 20)
slope = 50/20
slope = 2.5
The approximate slope of the line of best fit is 2.5.
The y-intercept of the line of best fit can be calculated by substituting the slope and one of the points on the line of best fit into the formula:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)

where m is the slope and (x1, y1) is one of the points on the line of best fit. We can choose the point (20, 25) and substitute the values into the formula:
y - 25 = 2.5(x - 20)
y - 25 = 2.5x - 50
y = 2.5x - 25
The y-intercept of the line of best fit is -25.
Therefore, the line of best fit for the graph is:
y = 2.5x - 25.

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The polar curve r = 6 - 6sinθ has a vertical tangent line at the point (r, θ) = (0, π/2), which corresponds to the polar coordinate where the radius is zero and the angle is π/2.

To find the points where the polar curve has a vertical tangent line, we need to determine the values of θ at which the slope of the curve becomes undefined. In polar coordinates, the slope of the curve at a point can be calculated using the derivative with respect to θ, which is given by:

dr/dθ = (dr/dt) / (dθ/dt)

Here, r represents the radius and θ represents the angle. The derivative dr/dt represents the rate of change of r with respect to time, while dθ/dt represents the rate of change of θ with respect to time. Since we are interested in the slope with respect to θ, we can rewrite the equation as:

dy/dx = (dr/dθ) / (rdθ/dθ)

Simplifying further, we get:

dy/dx = (dr/dθ) / (r)

In our case, the given equation is r = 6 - 6sinθ. To calculate the derivative dr/dθ, we differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to θ:

d(r)/dθ = d(6 - 6sinθ)/dθ

Simplifying, we get:

d(r)/dθ = -6cosθ

Now, substituting this into our equation for dy/dx, we have:

dy/dx = (-6cosθ) / (6 - 6sinθ)

To find the points where the slope becomes undefined (i.e., vertical tangent lines), we need to set the denominator equal to zero:

6 - 6sinθ = 0

Solving for θ, we get:

sinθ = 1

Since the range of θ is defined as 0 ≤ θ < 2π, we can conclude that there is only one solution for sinθ = 1 within this range, which is when θ = π/2.

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The statement "Bash is inherently incapable of floating-point arithmetic, which is why external utilities are utilized." is true.

Bash, as a shell scripting language, primarily deals with integer arithmetic and string manipulation. It does not have built-in support for floating-point arithmetic, making it difficult to perform calculations with decimal numbers. To overcome this limitation, external utilities like 'bc' (Basic Calculator) or 'awk' are often used.

These utilities provide a more versatile way to perform mathematical operations involving floating-point numbers. By utilizing these external tools, Bash scripts can be enhanced to include more complex calculations and data manipulation, expanding their capabilities beyond simple integer operations.

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(a) The angle created by the van's turning from east (E) on Cobblestone Way to northeast (NE) on Winter Way is 45 degrees.

(b) The angle created by the van's turning from southwest (SW) on Winter Way to left onto River Road is 90 degrees.

(c) The angle created by the van's turning from northeast (NE) on Winter Way to right onto River Road is 90 degrees.

(a) When the van is traveling east (E) on Cobblestone Way and turns onto Winter Way heading northeast (NE), the angle created by the van's turning is a 45-degree angle. This is because the northeast direction is halfway between east (E) and north (N), and the angle between adjacent directions is 45 degrees in a standard compass rose.

(b) If the van is traveling southwest (SW) on Winter Way and turns left onto River Road, the measure of the angle created by the van's turning would be a 90-degree angle. This is because turning left corresponds to making a 90-degree turn counterclockwise.

(c) If the van is traveling northeast (NE) on Winter Way and turns right onto River Road, the measure of the angle created by the van's turning would also be a 90-degree angle. This is because turning right corresponds to making a 90-degree turn clockwise.

In both cases (b) and (c), a 90-degree turn is formed as the van changes its direction by a right angle.

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Answer:

$5.23

Step-by-step explanation:

Another way to write the tax rate is 7.75% or as a decimal 0.0775.

So 4.85 x .0775 = 0.375875 ===>>> that's the amt of tax you'll pay. Now add that to the cost of the ticket.

4.85 + 0.375875 = 5.225875 which rounds to approx $5.23.

To find the sum of the series sigma^infinity_n = 0 (-1)^n 3^nx^2n/n! and sigma^infinity_n = 0 3^n+1x^2n/n!, we can use the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series:

S = a / (1 - r)

where S is the sum, a is the first term, and r is the common ratio.

For the first series, a = 1 and r = -3x^2 / (n+1)(n+2). To see this, note that the nth term of the series is (-1)^n 3^n x^2n / n!, and the ratio between consecutive terms is -3x^2 / (n+1)(n+2). Therefore, the sum of the series is:

S = 1 / (1 + 3x^2/2 + 9x^4/8 + ...)

For the second series, a = 3x^2 and r = 3x^2 / (n+2)(n+3). To see this, note that the nth term of the series is 3^(n+1) x^2n / (n+1)!, and the ratio between consecutive terms is 3x^2 / (n+2)(n+3). Therefore, the sum of the series is:

S = 3x^2 / (1 - 3x^2/6 + 9x^4/120 - ...)

Both of these series converge for all values of x, so the sums exist. However, neither series has a closed-form expression in terms of elementary functions, so the above expressions are the best we can do.

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The probability of a randomly selected American pet owner keeping a photograph of their pet in their wallet is 43% or 0.43.

To find the probability that 5 randomly selected American pet owners will have a photograph of their pet in their wallet, we use the binomial probability formula:

[tex]P(X = k) = C(n, k) * p^k * (1 - p)^(n - k)[/tex]

where:

P(X = k) is the probability of exactly k successes,

C(n, k) is the number of combinations of n items taken k at a time,

p is the probability of success for one trial,

n is the total number of trials.

In this case, k = 5, p = 0.43, and n = 5.

Plugging in the values, we get:

[tex]P(X = 5) = C(5, 5) * 0.43^5 * (1 - 0.43)^(5 - 5)[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 5) = 1 * 0.43^5 * (1 - 0.43)^0[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 5) = 0.43^5[/tex]

Calculating this probability, we get:

P(X = 5) ≈ 0.0439

Rounded to 2 decimal places, the probability that 5 randomly selected American pet owners will have a photograph of their pet in their wallet is approximately 0.04.

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Answer:

The area of one side of a cuboid is 360cm. What is the length, if the width is 1.5cm?

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

1+1

2

2 ones equals 2 in total.

You can also use a calculator to input:

1

+

1

press equal

and it should give you 2.

Hope this helps :)

Working together, Aubrey and Maxwell can finish washing all the windows of the retail store in approximately 3.6 hours.

Aubrey's rate of work is 1 window per 6 hours, while Maxwell's rate of work is 1 window per 9 hours. To determine how long it would take for them to finish the work together, we need to calculate their combined rate of work.
Let's assume the total number of windows in the retail store is W. Since Aubrey can wash all the windows in 6 hours, their combined rate of work is W/6 windows per hour. Similarly, Maxwell's rate of work is W/9 windows per hour.
When working together, their rates of work are additive. Therefore, their combined rate of work is (W/6 + W/9) windows per hour.
To find the time it takes to complete the work, we divide the total number of windows by the combined rate of work. This can be expressed as:
Time = Total number of windows / Combined rate of work.
Time = W / (W/6 + W/9)
Simplifying the expression, we get:
Time = 1 / (1/6 + 1/9)
Time = 1 / (3/18 + 2/18) hourshours/18) hours.
Time = 1 / (5/18) hours.
Time ≈ 3.6 hours
Therefore, working together, Aubrey and Maxwell can finish washing all the windows of the retail store in approximately 3.6 hours.

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The equivalent expression of  (r/s)(6) is determined as (3 (6) - 1 ) / ( 2(6) + 1).

Option A.

The equivalent expression that represents (r/s)(6) is calculated by substituting the given values of r and s as follows;

The given expression;

r = 3x - 1

s = 2x + 1

Now, we are going to find the value of the expression [r/s] (6) as follows;

( 3x - 1 ) / (2x + 1) ( 6 )

Simplify further and we will have;

So we will replace, x with 6, to obtain the desired expression;

(3 (6) - 1 ) / ( 2(6) + 1)

This expression corresponds to the solution in option A.

Thus, the equivalent expression of  (r/s)(6) is determined as (3 (6) - 1 ) / ( 2(6) + 1) as shown in option A.

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The inverse of the coefficient matrix is [tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}\frac {-3}{13}&\frac {2}{13}\\\frac {2}{13}&\frac {-3}{13}\end{array}\right][/tex]

To find the inverse of the common coefficient matrix of the two systems, we first need to write the matrix in question.

We can do this by taking the coefficients of the variables and arranging them in a matrix.

For the systems (a) and (b), the coefficient matrices are:

A =[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}-3&-2\\2&-3\end{array}\right][/tex]

To find the inverse of matrix A, we can use the formula:

[tex]A^-1 = (1/det(A)) * adj(A)[/tex]

where det(A) is the determinant of A and adj(A) is the adjugate (or classical adjoint) of A.

First, let's find the determinant of A:

det(A) = (-3)(-3) - (2)(-2) = 9 - (-4) = 13

Next, we need to find the adjugate of A. To do this, we need to find the transpose of the matrix of cofactors of A. The matrix of cofactors of A is:

C =[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}-3&-2\\2&-3\end{array}\right][/tex]

Note that the cofactor of aij is [tex](-1)^{(i+j)}[/tex] times the determinant of the matrix obtained by deleting row i and column j of A. Using this rule, we can find the matrix of cofactors C.

C =[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}-3&2\\2&-3\end{array}\right][/tex]

Now we need to find the transpose of C, which is:

[tex]C^T[/tex] =[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}-3&2\\2&-3\end{array}\right][/tex]

Finally, we can find the inverse of A using the formula:

[tex]A^-1 = (1/det(A)) * adj(A)[/tex]

[tex]A^-1 = (1/13) *\left[\begin{array}{cc}-3&2\\2&-3\end{array}\right][/tex]

[tex]A^-1 =\left[\begin{array}{cc}\frac {-3}{13}&\frac {2}{13}\\\frac {2}{13}&\frac {-3}{13}\end{array}\right][/tex]

Therefore, the inverse of the common coefficient matrix of the two systems is:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}\frac {-3}{13}&\frac {2}{13}\\\frac {2}{13}&\frac {-3}{13}\end{array}\right][/tex]

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The power of the eye is, 51.54 diopters

Since, We know that;

The power of the eye is given by;

P = 1/f = 1/dₙ + 1/dₐ

where;

P is the power of the eye in diopter

f is the focal length of the eye

dₙ is the distance between the eye and the object

dₐ is the distance between the eye and the image

Given;

dₙ = 65 cm = 0.65 m

dₐ = 2.0 cm = 0.02 m

Hence,

P = 1/0.65 + 1/0.02

P = 1.54 + 50

P = 51.54 diopters

Therefore, the power of the eye is 51.54 diopters.

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Simplifying the logarithmic expressions:

a. log(12) + 10 log(5)

Using the product rule of logarithms: log(a) + log(b) = log(a * b)

[tex]= log(12 * (5)^10)[/tex]

= log(12 * 9765625)The simplified expression is log(117187500).

b. log(400) - log(80)

Using the quotient rule of logarithms: log(a) - log(b) = log(a / b)

= log(400 / 80)

= log(5)

The simplified expression is log(5).c. 5 log(0.2) + log(3) - log(6)

Using the power rule of logarithms: [tex]log(a^n) = n * log(a)[/tex]

= [tex]log(0.2^5) + log(3) - log(6)= log(0.00032) + log(3) - log(6)[/tex]

The simplified expression is log(0.00032) + log(3) - log(6).

Evaluating the logarithmic expressions:

a. log(625)

Using the change of base formula: log(a, b) = log(c, b) / log(c, a)

= log(10, 625) / log(10, 10)

= log(625) / 1

The simplified expression is log(625).

b. 10 log(4) + log(12)

Using the change of base formula: log(a, b) = log(c, b) / log(c, a)= 10 log(4) + log(12) / log(10)

= 10 log(4) + log(12)

The simplified expression is 10 log(4) + log(12).

c. 10 log(9)Using the change of base formula: log(a, b) = log(c, b) / log(c, a)

= log(10, 9) / log(10, 10)

= log(9) / 1

The simplified expression is log(9).

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A) The expected value of X is 3.93.

B) The probability of at most two successes in six independent Bernoulli trials with p = 0.4 is 0.626.

C) The standard deviation of X is 0.89.

A. The expected value of a random variable is the sum of the products of each possible outcome and its probability. In the given probability distribution, we have four possible outcomes: 2, 4, 6, and 8, with respective probabilities of 5/58, 20/58, 13/58, and 20/58. We can calculate the expected value of X using the formula:

E(X) = Σ(xi * P(X = xi)), where xi represents each possible outcome.

Therefore, E(X) = (2 * 5/58) + (4 * 20/58) + (6 * 13/58) + (8 * 20/58) = 3.93

B. In Bernoulli trials, we have two possible outcomes, success or failure, with respective probabilities of p and q = 1 - p. The probability of at most two successes in six independent Bernoulli trials with p = 0.4 can be calculated using the binomial distribution formula:

P(X ≤ 2) = Σ(i=0 to 2) (6Ci * 0.4i * 0.6(6-i)), where Ci represents the combination of selecting i items from a set of six.

Therefore, P(X ≤ 2) = (6C0 * 0.40 * 0.62) + (6C1 * 0.41 * 0.61) + (6C2 * 0.42 * 0.60) = 0.626

C. The standard deviation of a probability distribution is a measure of how much the outcomes deviate from the expected value. It is calculated using the formula:

σ = √(Σ(xi - μ)2 * P(X = xi)), where μ represents the expected value.

In the given probability distribution, we have four possible outcomes with respective probabilities and deviations from the expected value:

xi 0 1 2 3

P(X=xi) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2

(xi - μ)2 3.24 1.44 0.04 1.44

Using the above values, we can calculate the standard deviation of X as follows:

σ = √((3.24 * 0.1) + (1.44 * 0.1) + (0.04 * 0.6) + (1.44 * 0.2)) = 0.89

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Let's assume the price of commodity B is "x". Then, according to the given information, the price of commodity A would be 20% more than "x", which is equal to 1.2x. The price of commodity C would be 40% less than some value "y", which can be calculated as 0.6y.

After the price changes, the new price of commodity B would be 10% more than "x", which is equal to 1.1x. The new price of commodity C would be 10% less than "y", which is equal to 0.9y.

To find the percentage by which commodity C is more than commodity B, we need to calculate the percentage increase in their prices.

The new price of commodity B is 1.1x, which is 10% more than x. Therefore, the percentage increase in the price of commodity B is:

(1.1x - x)/x x 100% = 10%

The new price of commodity C is 0.9y, which is 10% less than y. Therefore, the percentage decrease in the price of commodity C is:

(y - 0.9y)/y x 100% = 10%

We can simplify this expression to:

0.1/0.9 x 100% = 11.11%

Therefore, commodity C is approximately 11.11% more expensive than commodity B after the price changes.

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According to quadratic equations, the travelling time of each ball is, respectively:

Case 7: t = 3.203 s.

Case 8: t = 4.763 s.

In this problem we find two word problems involving a ball travelling in the air, whose motion equation is described by a quadratic equation:

h = - 16 · t² + v · t + c

Where:

Travelling time can be found by following conditions: (h = 0)

- 16 · t² + v · t + c = 0

t = v / 32 ± (1 / 32) · √(v² + 64 · c), where t > 0.

Now we proceed to determine the resulting time:

Case 7: (v = 50 ft / s, c = 4 ft)

t = 50 / 32 ± (1 / 32) · √(50² + 64 · 4)

t = 3.203 s.

Case 8: (v = 76 ft / s, c = 1 ft)

t = 76 / 32 ± (1 / 32) · √(76² + 64 · 1)

t = 4.763 s.

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There are no 5-digit numbers in which every two neighboring digits differ by 2.

This is because if we start with an even digit in the units place, the next digit must be an odd digit, and then the next digit must be an even digit again, and so on. However, there are no pairs of adjacent odd digits that differ by 2.

Similarly, if we start with an odd digit in the units place, the next digit must be an even digit, and then the next digit must be an odd digit again, and so on. But again, there are no pairs of adjacent even digits that differ by 2.

Therefore, there are 0 5-digit numbers in which every two neighboring digits differ by 2.

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The answer is , the number that must be one of the two primes for any counterexample to the conditional statement "If any two numbers are prime, then their product is odd" is 2.

A counterexample is an example that shows that a universal or conditional statement is false. In the given statement, it is necessary to prove that there is at least one example where both numbers are prime, but the product of both numbers is not odd.

Let us take an example where both numbers are prime numbers, but their product is not an odd number. We can use the prime numbers 2 and 2. If we multiply these numbers, we get 4, which is not an odd number. In summary, 2 must be one of the two primes for any counterexample to the conditional statement "If any two numbers are prime, then their product is odd".

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The total number of different types of jeans available is 30. The correct answer is e. 30.

Since each design can be made with either short or long length, and there are 3 designs in total, there are 2 options for length for each design.

Additionally, there are 5 color patterns available for each design and length combination.

Therefore, the total number of different types of jeans available can be calculated as follows:

2 (options for length) x 3 (designs) x 5 (color patterns) = 30.

Therefore, there are 30 different types of jeans offered in all.

Hence, the correct answer is an option (e).

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(a) To determine the null and alternative hypotheses, we have:

H0: μ = $243,780 (The mean price of an existing single-family home is $243,780)
H1: μ < $243,780 (The mean price of an existing single-family home is less than $243,780)

Hypotheses refer to statements or assumptions that are made as a basis for reasoning or for the formulation of mathematical theories, conjectures, or proofs. Hypotheses are often stated before a mathematical investigation or analysis and serve as starting points or assumptions to be tested or proven.

(b) A Type I error is when we reject the null hypothesis when it is true. So, the correct option is: A.

The broker rejects the hypothesis that the mean price is $243,780 when it is the true mean cost.

The null hypothesis (H₀) is a statement or assumption that suggests there is no significant difference, relationship, or effect between variables or populations.

(c) A Type II error is when we fail to reject the null hypothesis when it is false. So, the correct option is: C.

The broker fails to reject the hypothesis that the mean price is $243,780, when the true mean price is less than $243,780.

The null hypothesis typically represents the status quo or the absence of an effect. It is often formulated as an equality statement, stating that two populations are equal or that a parameter has a specific value.

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The Pythagorean identity if tan ( x ) = 5 9 (in quadrant-i),  cos(2x) = 56/53.

If tan(x) = 5/9 in quadrant I, we can use the Pythagorean identity to find cos(x):

cos(x) = 1/sqrt(1 + tan^2(x)) = 9/√(5^2 + 9^2) = 9/√106.

To find cos(2x), we can use the double angle formula for cosine:

cos(2x) = 2cos^2(x) - 1 = 2(9/√106)^2 - 1 = (162/106) - 1 = 56/53.

Therefore, cos(2x) = 56/53.

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To find a function f such that F = ∇f and f(0, 0, 0) = 0, we need to determine the potential function associated with the vector field F. The function f(x, y, z) = 2xy + 2xz + 2yz satisfies the conditions and is the desired potential function.

In order for a vector field F to have a potential function, it must satisfy the condition ∇ × F = 0, where ∇ is the gradient operator. Computing the curl of the given vector field F (5z + 4y)i + (2z + 4x)j + (2y + 5x)k, we find that ∇ × F = 0, indicating that F has a potential function.

To find the potential function f(x, y, z), we integrate each component of F with respect to its corresponding variable. Integrating the x-component gives 2xy + g(y, z), integrating the y-component gives 2xz + g(x, z), and integrating the z-component gives 2yz + g(x, y). Here, g(y, z), g(x, z), and g(x, y) represent arbitrary functions of their respective variables.

Since the gradient of a scalar function is unique up to an additive constant, we can choose g(y, z), g(x, z), and g(x, y) to be zero. Therefore, the potential function f(x, y, z) = 2xy + 2xz + 2yz satisfies F = ∇f, and f(0, 0, 0) = 0 as desired.

For any curve C from (0, 0, 0) to (1, 1, 1), we can calculate the line integral of F along C by evaluating f at the endpoints and subtracting the values. Using f(1, 1, 1) - f(0, 0, 0), we obtain the desired result.

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(a) The firm should produce 15 units.

(b) It will earn a profit of $64.

(c) The firm should shut down.

(d) It will incur a loss of $18.

To determine how much the firm produce, it needs to choose the output level at which marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC). To do this, we can calculate the change in total cost and total revenue from producing an additional unit of output. The results are:

Output (units) Total Cost ($) Marginal Cost ($) Total Revenue ($) Marginal Revenue ($)

10 50 2 - -

11 52 4 16 16

12 56 6 30 14

13 62 8 44 14

14 70 10 58 14

15 80 12 72 14

16 92 14 96 24

17 106 16 120 24

18 122 22 144 24

19 140 18 168 24

From the table, we can see that the firm should produce 16 units because that is the output level where MR=MC and the marginal revenue is greater than the marginal cost.

The profit earned by the firm can be calculated by subtracting the total cost from the total revenue. At an output level of 16 units and a price of $16 per unit, the total revenue would be 16 x $16 = $256. The total cost of producing 16 units would be $92, so the profit earned by the firm would be $256 - $92 = $164.

If the market price dropped to $12, the firm should produce the output level where MR=MC, which is where the marginal cost equals $12. From the table, we can see that the output level at which MC equals $12 is 13 units.

At an output level of 13 units and a price of $12 per unit, the total revenue would be 13 x $12 = $156. The total cost of producing 13 units would be $62, so the profit earned by the firm would be $156 - $62 = $94.

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The value of x is 4.8 units

From the information given, we have that;

Height of the prism = 11 units

Length of one side of base = 5 units

Length of another side of Base = x

Base is a right angle

Base Area = 5x/2

Volume of prism =130.9 units³

Substitute the values, we have;

Volume of Prism = Base Area × Height

130. 9 = (5x/2) × 11

130.9/11 = 5x/2

Divide the values, we have;

5x = 11.9(2)

Multiply the values

5x = 23.8

Divide by the coefficient

x =4.8 units

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The graph of the function f(x) = ex - 2x has a horizontal tangent line at x = 0.693.

To find the values of x for which the graph of the function f(x) = ex - 2x has a horizontal tangent line, we need to determine when the derivative of the function is equal to zero. A horizontal tangent line occurs when the slope of the function is zero, which corresponds to the critical points of the function.

To find the critical points, we differentiate f(x) with respect to x. The derivative of ex is ex, and the derivative of -2x is -2. Setting the derivative equal to zero, we have ex - 2 = 0.

Adding 2 to both sides, we get ex = 2. Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we have ln(ex) = ln(2), which simplifies to x = ln(2).

Therefore, the graph of f(x) = ex - 2x has a horizontal tangent line at x = ln(2) or approximately x = 0.693. At this point, the slope of the function is zero, indicating a horizontal tangent line.

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The number of penguins in the water as; 7 penguins. The total number of penguins as; 21 penguins

Since solving real-life cases with the use of arithmetic operations.

Let we are given: There are 14 penguins on the ice.

Half, as many are swimming, implies that: 7 of them are swimming

Thus, the number of penguins in water = 7 penguins

The total number of penguins overall = penguins in water + penguins on the ice

The total number of penguins overall = 7 + 14

The total number of penguins overall = 21 penguins

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The inverse Laplace transform of F(s) is f(t) = (1 / ([tex]e^{\pi }[/tex] + 1)²) * h(t - π/2) + (1 / ([tex]e^{-\pi }[/tex]+ 1)²) * h(t + π/2) + (1 / 10) *[tex]e^{-2t}[/tex] .

To find the inverse Laplace transform of F(s), we need to first rewrite F(s) in a suitable form.

F(s) = 1 / ([tex]e^{2s}[/tex] * (1 + [tex]e^{-2s}[/tex])² * (s + 2))

Now, we use partial fraction decomposition to write F(s) as a sum of simpler fractions:

F(s) = A / ([tex]e^{2s}[/tex]) + B / (1 + [tex]e^{2s}[/tex]) + C / (1 + [tex]e^{-2s}[/tex]) + D / (s + 2)

To find the values of A, B, C, and D, we can multiply both sides of the equation by the denominators of each fraction and then evaluate the resulting expression at appropriate values of s. This gives us

A = lim(s -> ∞) s * F(s) = 0

B = F(jπ/2) = 1 / ([tex]e^{\pi }[/tex]+ 1)²

C = F(-jπ/2) = 1 / ([tex]e^{-\pi }[/tex] + 1)²

D = F(-2) = 1 / 10

Now, we can use the inverse Laplace transform formulas to find the inverse Laplace transform of each term:

L⁻¹{A / [tex]e^{2s}[/tex]} = A * δ(t)

L⁻¹ {B / (1 + [tex]e^{2s}[/tex]} = B * h(t - π/2)

L⁻¹ {C / (1 + [tex]e^{-2s}[/tex]} = C * h(t + π/2)

L⁻¹ {D / (s + 2)} = D *[tex]e^{-2t}[/tex]

Therefore, the inverse Laplace transform is

f(t) = A * δ(t) + B * h(t - π/2) + C * h(t + π/2) + D * [tex]e^{-2t}[/tex]

Substituting the values of A, B, C, and D, we get

f(t) = (1 / ([tex]e^{\pi }[/tex] + 1)²) * h(t - π/2) + (1 / ([tex]e^{-\pi }[/tex]+ 1)²) * h(t + π/2) + (1 / 10) *[tex]e^{-2t}[/tex]

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y(t) = 2t^2 - 12t + 16 for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2, and y(t) = 0 otherwise, using both methods of integrating the convolution.

To determine and plot y(t) = x(t) * h(t), where * represents convolution, using the given waveforms, we can use two methods: (a) integrating the convolution analytically and (b) integrating the convolution graphically.

(a) Integrating the convolution analytically:

The convolution of two functions f(t) and g(t) is given by the integral of the product of the two functions over all possible values of the variable t:

f(t) * g(t) = ∫ f(τ)g(t-τ) dτ

where τ is a dummy variable of integration.

Using this formula, we can compute y(t) = x(t) * h(t) as follows:

y(t) = ∫ x(τ)h(t-τ) dτ

= ∫ x(τ)h(2-t-τ) dτ (since h(t) is non-zero only for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2)

= ∫ x(τ)h(2-t)h(τ-t+2) dτ (using the time reversal property of h(t))

= h(2-t) ∫ x(τ)h(τ-t+2) dτ (since h(2-t) is constant w.r.t τ)

= 2(2-t) ∫ 2(τ-t+2) dτ (since x(t) is constant w.r.t τ and h(τ-t+2) is zero outside the interval [t-2, t])

= (2-t) [τ^2-2tτ+8τ] from τ=0 to τ=2-t

= 2t^2 - 12t + 16 for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2

= 0 otherwise

(b) Integrating the convolution graphically:

To integrate the convolution graphically, we can plot x(t) and h(t) on the same graph and slide h(t) along the t-axis, multiplying it with x(t) at each value of t and adding up the products to obtain y(t).

From the given waveforms, we can plot x(t) and h(t) on the same graph as follows:

x(t) is a rectangular pulse of width 1 and amplitude 2, centered at t=0.5.

h(t) is a triangular pulse of base width 2 and peak amplitude 1, centered at t=1.

Now, we slide h(t) along the t-axis and multiply it with x(t) at each value of t as shown in the attached image. At t=0, h(t) and x(t) do not overlap, so their product is zero.

At t=1, h(t) and x(t) overlap partially, so we multiply x(t) with the overlapping part of h(t) and obtain a trapezoidal pulse of amplitude 2.

At t=2, h(t) and x(t) overlap completely, so we multiply x(t) with h(t) and obtain a triangular pulse of amplitude 2.

Adding up the products at each value of t, we obtain y(t) as shown in the attached image. The resulting waveform is a piecewise linear function of t, with maximum amplitude 4 and zero outside the interval [0, 2].

In summary, we have obtained the same result, y(t) = 2t^2 - 12t + 16 for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2, and y(t) = 0 otherwise, using both methods of integrating the convolution.

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