Answers
Answer:
a) The specific heat capacity means the amount of heat needed by a unit mass of a material to increase its temperature in one unit.
b) Liquid P - [tex]Q = 3840\,J[/tex], Liquid Q - [tex]Q = 5500\,J[/tex], Liquid R - [tex]Q = 7800\,J[/tex], Liquid S - [tex]Q = 2856\,J[/tex]
Explanation:
a) The specific heat capacity means the amount of heat needed by a unit mass of a material to increase its temperature in one unit.
b) Let suppose that heat transfer rates between liquids and surroundings are stable. The quantity of the heat released is determined by the following expression:
[tex]Q = m\cdot c\cdot (T_{r} - T_{f})[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the liquid, in kilograms.
[tex]c[/tex] - Specific heat capacity, in joules per kilogram-degree Celsius.
[tex]T_{r}[/tex] - Initial temperature of the sample, in degrees Celsius.
[tex]T_{f}[/tex] - Freezing point, in degrees Celsius.
Liquid P ([tex]m = 1\,kg[/tex], [tex]c = 160\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]T_{r} = 30\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]T_{f} = 6\,^{\circ}C[/tex])
[tex]Q = (1\,kg)\cdot \left(160\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (30\,^{\circ}C - 6\,^{\circ}C)[/tex]
[tex]Q = 3840\,J[/tex]
Liquid Q ([tex]m = 1\,kg[/tex], [tex]c = 220\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]T_{r} = 30\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]T_{f} = 5\,^{\circ}C[/tex])
[tex]Q = (1\,kg)\cdot \left(220\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (30\,^{\circ}C - 5\,^{\circ}C)[/tex]
[tex]Q = 5500\,J[/tex]
Liquid R ([tex]m = 1\,kg[/tex], [tex]c = 300\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]T_{r} = 30\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]T_{f} = 4\,^{\circ}C[/tex])
[tex]Q = (1\,kg)\cdot \left(300\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (30\,^{\circ}C - 4\,^{\circ}C)[/tex]
[tex]Q = 7800\,J[/tex]
Liquid S ([tex]m = 1\,kg[/tex], [tex]c = 102\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]T_{r} = 30\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]T_{f} = 2\,^{\circ}C[/tex])
[tex]Q = (1\,kg)\cdot \left(102\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (30\,^{\circ}C - 2\,^{\circ}C)[/tex]
[tex]Q = 2856\,J[/tex]
Related Questions
Which describes the electromagnetic force only? Check all that apply. is attractive is repulsive has an infinite range has a very small range produces light produces electricity
Answers
Answer:Electromagnetic force, like all forces, is measured in Newtons. Electrostatic forces are described by Coulomb’s law, and both electric and magnetic forces are covered by the Lorentz force law. However, Maxwell’s four equations provide the most detailed description of electromagnetism.
Explanation:
Answer:
attractive, repulsive, produces light & electricity
Explanation:
edge 2021
Evaluate (5.7x106 kg) * (6.3x10-2 m/s2) and express the answer in
scientific notation.
Answers
Answer:
Force = 3.591 * 10⁵ Newton
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 5.7 * 10⁶ kg
Acceleration = 6.3 * 10^-2 m/s²
To express the force as a scientific notation;
Force = mass * acceleration
Force = 5.7 * 10⁶ * 6.3 * 10^-2
Force = 359100 Newton
In scientific notation;
A number is said to be written in scientific notation when we multiply the numbers between 1 and 10 by a power of 10.
Force = 3.591 * 10⁵ Newton
"" damped force equation ""
Answers
Answer:
In many vibrating systems the frictional force Ff can be modeled as being proportional to the velocity v of the object: Ff = −cv, where c is called the viscous damping coefficient.
What are the postulates of STR?
Answers
Answer:
The laws of physics take the same form in all inertial frames of reference. As measured in any inertial frame of reference, light is always propagated in empty space with a definite velocity c that is independent of the state of motion of the emitting body.
In an experiment, 120 g of ice at 0 °C is to be melted. The specific latent heat of
ice is 340 J/g. Assume that all the energy from the heater will be used to melt
the ice.
Q1) Calculate the expected time for which the 60 W heater is switched on.
Answers
Answer:
[tex]680\; \rm s[/tex].
Explanation:
Start by finding the total amount of energy required for melting that much ice.
[tex]\begin{aligned}&\text{Energy required for melting ice sample} \\ &= \text{Mass of Ice} \times \text{Specific Latent Heat of Ice} \\ &= 120\; \rm g \times 340\; \rm J \cdot g^{-1} = 4.08 \times 10^{4}\; \rm J \end{aligned}[/tex].
Hence, the heater would need to supply (at least) [tex]4.08 \times 10^{4}\; \rm J[/tex] of energy.
The power of the heater is [tex]60\; \rm W[/tex], which is equivalent to [tex]60\; \rm J \cdot s^{-1}[/tex], In other words, the heater is rated to supply [tex]60\; \rm J[/tex] of energy every second.
Amount of time it takes for the heater to supply [tex]4.08 \times 10^{4}\; \rm J[/tex] at [tex]60\; \rm J \cdot s^{-1}[/tex]:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{4.08 \times 10^{4}\; \rm J}{60\; \rm J \cdot s^{-1}} = 680\; \rm s\end{aligned}[/tex].
Hence, it would take [tex]680\; \rm s[/tex] for the heater to melt the ice if the heater is insulated, and all the energy from the heater went to the ice.
If a 2.0Ω resistor and a 4.0Ω resistor are connected with a 12 volt battery, what is the total resistance of the circuit?
4.80Ω
9.2Ω
6.0Ω
1.3Ω
Answers
answer:
6 ohms
Explanation:
if these two resistors are connected in series, the total resistance is the sum: 2+4 = 6 (ohms)
Claire rides her scooter to school, traveling 25 km/h. How much time in minutes does it take her to travel to her school, which is 4 km away ?
Answers
Answer:
9.6 minutes
Explanation:
We have that it takes Claire [tex]t=0.16h[/tex] amount of time to get to school
[tex]t=0.16h[/tex]
From the Question we are told that
Velocity[tex]v= 25 km/h.[/tex]
Distance [tex]d=4km[/tex]
Generally the equation for Time is mathematically given as
[tex]v=\frac{d}{t}\\\\t=\frac{4}{25}\\\\t=0.16h[/tex]
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Use the equation d = st, where d = distance, s = speed, and t = time. If you jog
at a speed of 1.5 m/s for 20 seconds, how far do you travel?
A. 13.3 m
B. 30 m
C. 5 m
D. 21.5 m
Answers
Answer:
Distance = 30 meters
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Speed = 1.5 m/s
Time = 20 seconds
To find the distance travelled;
Speed can be defined as distance covered per unit time. Speed is a scalar quantity and as such it has magnitude but no direction.
Mathematically, speed is given by the formula;
[tex]Speed = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]
Making distance the subject of formula, we have;
[tex] Distance = speed * time [/tex]
Substituting into the above formula, we have;
[tex] Distance = 1.5 * 20 [/tex]
Distance = 30 meters
The circuit diagram below shows the locations of four switches. Which
switch configuration creates a short circuit?
fo
W
WT
Answers
Answer:
C option
Explanation:
Hope this helps... pls vote as brainliest
Wind, moving water, sunlight, and heat from earth's interior are sources of
Answers
DEFINE UNIFORM AND NON UNIFORM VELOCITY
Answers
Explanation:
Uniform velocity is when an object goes an equal amount of space in an equal amount of time whereas non uniform velocity is when the object covers an unequal amount of distance in an equal amount of time.
5)
A 2.0-meter length of copper wire is connected across a potential difference of 24 millivolts.
The current through the wire is 0.40 ampere. The same copper wire at the same temperature
Is then connected across a potential difference of 48 millivolts. The current through the wire
is
A)
0.20 A
B)
0.80 A
C)
1.6 A
D)
0.40 A
Answers
Answer:
The current through the wire is equal to 0.8 A.
Explanation:
Given that,
The length of a copper wire = 2 m
Potential difference = 24 mV
The current through the wire is 0.40 A.
The new potential difference is 48 mV.
We need to find the current through the wire.
As the potential difference is doubled for second wire. So the new current will be :
I' = 2I
= 2 × 0.4
= 0.80 A
So, the current through the wire is equal to 0.8 A.
Help me please Ima give brainiest
Answers
Answer: vinegar
A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture. ... A heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases. When oil and water are combined, they do not mix evenly, but instead, form two separate layers. Each of the layers is called a phase.
Hope it helps...
A fixed mass of gas has a volume of gas of 25cm3. the pressure of the gas is 100kPA. the volume of the gas is slowly decreased by 15cm3 at a constant temperature. what is the change in the pressure of the gas?
a) 67kPA
b) 150kPA
c) 170kPA
d) 250kPA
give reasons
Answers
A fixed mass of gas has a volume of 25 [tex]cm^3[/tex], the pressure of the gas is 100 kPa, the volume of the gas is slowly decreased by 15 [tex]cm^3[/tex] at a constant temperature, and the change in pressure of the gas is 150 kPa, which is option b.
What is the calculation of the change in pressure?PV = nRT (P= pressure of the gas, V =volume, n = number of moles of gas, R = gas constant, and T =temperature of the gas in kelvin)
Suppose the gas is an ideal gas and that the temperature is constant,
P1V1 = P2V2
Here P1 = 100 kPa, V1 = 25 [tex]cm^3[/tex], V2 = 10 [tex]cm^3[/tex],
100 kPa x 25 [tex]cm^3[/tex] = P2 x 10 [tex]cm^3[/tex]
P2 = (100 kPa x 25 [tex]cm^3[/tex]) / 10 [tex]cm^3[/tex]
P2 = 250 kPa
the change in pressure of the gas is,
ΔP = P2 - P1 = 250 kPa - 100 kPa = 150 kPa
The reason is that when the volume of a fixed mass of gas is decreased, the pressure of the gas increases proportionally, so here assuming that the temperature is constant it is calculated.
Hence, the volume of the gas is slowly decreased by 15 [tex]cm^3[/tex] at a constant temperature, and the change in pressure of the gas is 150 kPa, which is option b.
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a condenser of capacitor 50 micro coulomb is charged to 10 volt the energy stored is
Answers
Answer:
a condenser of capacitor 50 micro coulomb is charged to 10 volt the energy stored is 5×10−3J.
Which statement about a force is not correct?
A) Force can stop moving objects.
B) Force can make stationary objects move.
C) Force can change the mass of an object.
D) Force can change the shape and size of an object
Answers
Answer:
The will be C, but correct me if i am wrong
Answer:
D is the answer. Force can change the shape and size of an object.
Why do you think this is called a high-pressure system? ______________________
Answers
Answer:
High in the atmosphere, air pressure decreases. With fewer air molecules above, there is less pressure from the weight of the air above. Places where the air pressure is high, are called high pressure systems. A low pressure system has lower pressure at its center than the areas around it.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you sorry if it doesn’t
1) Explain the term fermentation
2) why is fermentation useful in making wine and beer
Answers
1. Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes. In biochemistry, it is narrowly defined as the extraction of energy from carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen. The science of fermentation is known as zymology.
2. In general, the longer that fermentation goes on, the more sugar is converted into alcohol, resulting in a less sweet (or “drier”) and more alcoholic beverage. To produce beer, various grains are used instead of grapes as the source of sugars. ... This drying process converts the starches present in grain into sugars
Answer:
1.) Fermentation, chemical process by which molecules such as glucose are broken down anaerobically. More broadly, fermentation is the foaming that occurs during the manufacture of wine and beer, a process at least 10,000 years old.
2.) In general, the longer that fermentation goes on, the more sugar is converted into alcohol, resulting in a less sweet (or “drier”) and more alcoholic beverage. To produce beer, various grains are used instead of grapes as the source of sugars. ... This drying process converts the starches present in the grain into sugars.
Explanation:
What is the KE of a bird, mass 40g flying at 23m/s?
Answers
Answer:
230
Explanation:
You do Ke = kinetic times distance divide by mass
20 POINTS!!! The photograph shows a the result of waves made by an earthquake.
What was transported to this location by the earthquake waves?
A. Gravity
O B. Energy
C. Rock
D. Matter
Answers
Answer:
It's B = Energy ....
i hope its right
A car moves with the speed of 120m/s for 4 minutes ,calculate the distance covered by the car
Answers
Answer:
960 m
Explanation:
Given that,
Speed = 120 m/sTime taken = 4 minutesWe have to find the distance covered.
Firstly, let's convert time in seconds.
→ 1 minute = 60 seconds
→ 4 minutes = (4 × 60) seconds
→ 4 minutes = 240 seconds
Now, we know that,
→ Distance = Speed × Time
→ Distance = (4 × 240) m
→ Distance = 960 m
Therefore, distance covered is 960 m.
A deer walks 17.0 m south and then 12.0 m north. Find both the magnitude of its displacement and the distance traveled.
A)
5.0 m, 29.0 m
B)
5.0 m, 5.0 m
C)
29.0 m, 29.0 m
D)
29.0 m, 5.0 m
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Displacement involves direction and distance. In this case, the deer has walked a distance of 17 + 12 = 29m but because of the South-then-North direction, the net displacement is only 17-12 = 5m.
So the answer is A) 5.0 m, 29.0 m
Displacement:-
17-12=5mDistance:-
17+12=29mUma bola é lançada para cima com a velocidade inicial de 20m/s. A sua aceleração é constante e igual a 10m/s² para baixo. Quanto tempo permanece a bola no ar? Qual é a maior altura atingida pela bola? Quando a bola está a 15 m de altura em relação ao solo?
Answers
Answer:
sorry but i cannot understand your language, can you speak in english
HELP
What is the momentum of a 50-kg ice skater gliding across the ice at a speed of 5 m/s?
Answers
Answer:
250 kgm/s
Explanation:
To calculate momentum, simply take the product of the mass and velocity.
volcanic eruptions can destroy propertics and kill people
TRUE OR FALSE
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
True ofcourse the volcanic eruption shakes the ground and may also lead the earthquakes. Technically it's just like earthquake
I hope this helps!
The density of oil is 0.8 g/cm^3. What is the mass of 36 cm^3 of oil?
Answers
Answer:
Refer to the attachment!~
What is the difference between circular and rotatory motion?
Answers
Answer:
In a circular motion, the object just moves in a circle. In rotational motion, the object rotates about an axis. ... For example, Earth rotating on its own axis.
Answer:
Its different
Explanation:
it's different because
change of seasons
Rotation or Revolution
Answers
Answer:
tilt and revolutionary. the earth's axis is tilted by 23.5 degrees.
Its revolution because it the temperature to change thus the xhanging of seasons
A 15 cm length of wire is moving perpendicularly
through a magnetic field of strength 1.4 T at the rate
of 0.12 m/s. What is the EMF induced in the wire?
A. OV
C. 0.025 v
B. 0.018 V
D. 2.5 V
Answers
Answer: C or B
Explanation:
The EMF induced in the wire moving perpendicularly through a magnetic field is 0.025V. The correct option is C.
What is EMF?The EMF is the electro motive force which causes the current to induce in the object moving in the magnetic field.
Given is the length of wire L =15cm =0.15m, magnetic field strength B = 1.4T and velocity of wire V =0.12 m/s
EMF is related to the length of wire, magnetic field strength and velocity of wire proportionally.
ε = B x L x V
Plug the values, we get
ε = 1.4 x 0.15 x 0.12
ε = 0.025 Volts
Thus, the correct option is C.
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a body of mass 5kg moving on a horizontal ground has a coefficient of friction 0.36.find the normal reaction acting on the body?
Answers
Answer:
50 N.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (m) = 5 Kg
Coefficient of friction (μ) = 0.36
Normal reaction (N) =?
Next, we shall determine the weight of the body. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) = 5 Kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Weight (W) =?
W = mg
W = 5 × 10
W = 50 N
Finally, we shall determine the normal reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
Weight (W) = 50 N
Normal reaction (N) =?
Normal reaction = weight of the body
N = W = 50 N
Thus, the normal reaction acting on the body is 50 N