Explanation:
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When optically active (S)-2-methylcyclopentanone is treated with an acid (H3O ), the compound loses its optical activity. Explain this observation and draw a mechanism that shows how racemization occurs. For the mechanism, draw the curved arrows as needed. Include lone pairs and charges in your answer. Do not draw out any hydrogen explicitly in your products. Do not use abbreviations such as Me or Ph.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
When (S)-2-methylcyclopentanone is treated with an acid, the carbonyl oxygen atom is protonated.
This leads to the emergence of a positive charge on the cabonyl oxygen. Then the C=O bond is now transformed into H-C-OH where C is a carbocation which leads to a racemic mixture. Loss of a proton from the adjacent carbon atom completes the mechanism.
In this process, the optically active (S)-2-methylcyclopentanone is converted to a pair of diastereomers thereby loosing its optical activity.
An iron sulfide compound is analyzed, and found to contain 11.26 g iron and 9.70 g sulfur. Determine the molar ratio of sulfur to iron in this compound, and hence its chemical formula.
Answer:
Molar ratio = 1.5Chemical formula = Fe₂S₃Explanation:
First we convert the given masses of each element into moles, using their respective molar masses:
Fe ⇒ 11.26 g ÷ 55.845 g/mol = 0.202 mol FeS ⇒ 9.70 g ÷ 32.065 g/mol = 0.302 mol SNow we divide them in order to calculate the molar ratio of S to Fe:
0.302 / 0.202 = 1.5Meaning that for each 1 Fe mol, there's 1.5 S moles. We can write that as Fe₁S₁.₅
Finally we double those subscripts so that they become the lowest possible integers: Fe₂S₃.
Which statement describes a process or step in the rock cycle?
A. Sediment must be compacted and cemented before it can change to sedimentary rock
B. Igneous rock must be melted and cooled before it can change to sedimentary rock
C. Sedimentary rock must condense before it can change to metamorphic rock
D. Sedimentary rock must cool before it can change to metamorphic rock
Someone drops a book on the floor and it makes a loud noise. At the time you turn and look at the person who dropped the book .
In the scenario above turning and looking at the person who dropped the book is an example of a :
Answer: curiosity?
Explanation:
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How many moles is equal 82.4 grams of CO,?
Answer:
1 mole = 28.0101
Hence,
82.4 = around 2.8 mole
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What statement can you make about how the behavior of the water particles changes when heat is added or removed?
How many moles is 2.04x1023 molecules of NH3?
Answer:
We will Multiply the number of moles with Avagadro's number
So it will be (2.04×1023)×6.022×10^23
or 2.04×1023 NANA means Avagadro's number
How many moles of NaHCO3 are in 2.4 x
1024 molecules of NaHCO:?
4.0 moles NaHCO
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
MolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[Given] 2.4 × 10²⁴ molecules NaHCO
[Solve] moles NaHCO
Step 2: Identify Conversion
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 2.4 \cdot 10^{24} \ molecules \ NaHCO(\frac{1 \ mol \ NaHCO}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ NaHCO})[/tex][DA] Divide [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 3.98539 \ moles \ NaHCO[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
3.98539 moles NaHCO ≈ 4.0 moles NaHCO
The heat of a reaction may be found with the equation q=mc triangle T. A 951 g sample of carbon steel with a specific heat capacity of 0.49 J/(g*K) is heated to 673K and quenched in oil. The steel cools to 523K. Assuming there is no heat lost to the surroundings, calculate the heat absorbed by the oil. A) -69.9kj B) -31.5kj C) 69.9 kJ D) 71.2 kj
Answer:b
Explanation:
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
I took the quiz and made a 100
The half-life of 226Ra is 1.60x103 years. How long until only 12.5% of the original sample of 226Ra remains?
Answer:
4.80×10³ years
Explanation:
Let the original amount (N₀) of ²²⁶Rn = 1 g
Therefore,
12.5% of the original amount = 12.5% × 1 = 12.5/100 × 1 = 0.125 g
Next, we shall determine the number of half-lives that has elapse. This can be obtained as follow:
Original amount (N₀) = 1
Amount remaining (N) = 0.125 g
Number of half-lives (n) =?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
0.125 = 1/2ⁿ × 1
0.125 = 1/2ⁿ
Cross multiply
0.125 × 2ⁿ = 1
Divide both side by 0.125
2ⁿ = 1/0.125
2ⁿ = 8
Express 8 in index form with 2 as the base
2ⁿ = 2³
n = 3
Thus, 3 half-lives has elapsed.
Finally, we shall determine the time taken for only 12.5% of the original sample of ²²⁶Rn to remain.
This can be obtained as follow:
Half-life (t½) = 1.60×10³ years
Number of half-lives (n) = 3
Time (t) =?
t = n × t½
t = 3 × 1.60×10³
t = 4.80×10³ years.
Thus, it will take 4.80×10³ years for 12.5% of the original sample of ²²⁶Rn to remain.
Assuming the partial pressure of oxygen in air (0.20 atm) and nitrogen in air (0.80 atm). Calculate the mole fractions of oxygen and nitrogen in water at 298 K. FOR THIS QUESTION report the mole fraction of OXYGEN
Answer:
oxygen = 4.7 * 10^-6
Nitrogen = = 9.7 * 10^6
Explanation:
partial pressure of oxygen = 0.20 atm
partial pressure of Nitrogen = 0.80 atm
calculate the mole fractions of oxygen and Nitrogen in water
Temp = 298k
applying henry's law
molar conc of oxygen in water ( Coxygen )
= Kp = 1.3 * 10^-3 Mol/L.atm * 0.20 atm = 2.6 * 10^-4 Mol
molar conc of Nitrogen in water ( Cnitrogen )
= Kp = 6.8 * 10^-4 Mol/L.atm * 0.80 atm = 5.4 * 10^-4
next Given that the number of moles in 1 liter of water = 55.5 mol
therefore the mole fraction of oxygen
= 2.6 * 10^-4 / 55.5
= 4.7 * 10^-6
mole fraction of Nitrogen
= 5.4 * 10^-4 / 55.5
= 9.7 * 10^6
In Which State of matter are molecules moving the slowest
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas
Answer:
Solid
Explanation:
Molecules in solids only vibrate in place, while the other two have moving molecules
Why is the spot of drink placed above the water line at the start of the process
Make sure the area is higher than the solvent because if it isn't, the solvent will just wash it into the solution.
What is chromatography?Chromatography is defined as a technique for separation in which the analyte is mixed with a liquid or gaseous mobile phase and pushed through a stationary phase. Chromatography is a crucial biophysical method that makes it possible to separate, distinguish, and purify mixture's constituent parts for qualitative and quantitative study.
The sample may be lifted with more force thanks to the solvent, which also causes the sample to dissolve. Because of this, the start line in chromatography should always be above the solvent. To avoid getting an angled solvent front, it is crucial to ensure that the solvent is level and not at an angle.
Thus, make sure the area is higher than the solvent because if it isn't, the solvent will just wash it into the solution.
To learn more about chromatography, refer to the link below:
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Solid iron is mixed with a solution of copper (I) nitrate to form iron (III) nitrate solution and metal copper. what is the balanced equation?
The heat of combustion of ethane is -337.0kcal at 25 degrees celsius. what is the heat of the reaction when 3g of ethane is burnt completely
Answer:
Q = -33.6kcal .
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the equation for the calculation of the total heat of reaction when a fixed mass of a fuel like ethane is burnt, we can write:
[tex]Q=n*\Delta _cH[/tex]
Whereas n stands for the moles and the other term for the enthalpy of combustion. Thus, for the required total heat of reaction, we first compute the moles of ethane in 3 g as shown below:
[tex]n=3g*\frac{1mol}{30.08g}=0.1mol[/tex]
Next, we understand that -337.0kcal is the heat released by the combustion of 1 mole of ethane, therefore, to compute Q, we proceed as follows:
[tex]Q=0.1mol*-337.0\frac{kcal}{mol}\\\\Q=-33.6kcal[/tex]
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Calculate the [H+] for
(a) black coffee with a pH of 3.59
What is the percent composition of hydrogen in glucose
Answer:
67%Explanation:
Thus the % composition of glucose by mass is carbon 40.0 % oxygen 53.3 % hydrogen 6.7 % in this way, the % composition by mass of any compound can be calculated provided that is formed is known.How many moles of LiOH are in a 4.5 M solution containing 1.5 L of water?
Answer:
d
Explanation:
calculate the percentage mass of calcium chloride, CaCi^2
Answer: m-%(Ca) = 40.08 / 110.98
Explanation: molar mass of CaCl2 is 40.08+ 2·35.45 = 110.98
Think you have one mole substance. It contains 40.08 g Ca
Lets make this one quick.
What is the mass percent of potassium sulfate in solution if 78g of potassium sulfate is dissolved in 500 mL of water? (The density of water is 1.00 g/mL)
Answer:
13.5 %
Explanation:
First we calculate the mass of 500 mL of water, using its density:
Volume * Density = Mass500 mL * 1.00 g/mL = 500 gThen we calculate the mass percent of potassium sulfate, using the formula:
Mass of Potassium Sulfate / Total Mass * 100%
78 g / (78 + 500) g * 100 % = 13.5 %A chunk of zinc is added to a solution of gold (III) nitrate to extract the gold. The reaction forms,
zinc nitrate and the precipitate gold.
Explanation:
Gold (AU)................
Which of these processes removes carbondioxide from the air?
Answer:
It’s Photosynthesis
Explanation:
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write acid formula where the non-metal element is has a valency of 6
Answer:
Hello ur answer is
Pyrosulphuric acid formula
Explanation:
thanks
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
The answer is=>Pyrosulphuric acid formula.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
Is water an element or compound
Answer:
Compound
Explanation:
H2O is made up of multiple types of atoms, which makes it a compound. It isn't an element because they only consist of one type of atom.
when solid copper chloride is mixed with water, a transparent blue solution is created. what is the copper chloride called?
Answer:
cuprous chloride
Explanation:
Copper dichloride
Copper(II) chloride
Copper(II) chloride/IUPAC ID
Rank the following compounds in order of decreasing acidity. Be sure to answer all parts. A) Benzyl alcohol B) Methylbenzene C) Benzoic acid
The order of decreasing the acidity of the given compounds:
Benzoic acid > Benzyl alcohol > Methylbenzene.
What is the acidic strength?The acidic strength of an acid can be described as the ability of the acid to lose its H⁺ ion. In general, the dissociation of acid can be represented as:
HA → H⁺ + A⁻
Some examples of strong acids are hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid (H2SO₄), perchloric acid (HClO₄), etc.
The benzoic acid is a very strong acid with pka value of 4.5 as it contains the (-COOH) group. The Benzyl alcohol with pka value of 15.4 as it contains the (-CH₂OH) group attached to the benzene ring. The methylbenzene with pka value of 41 has the lowest acidity as it contains the methyl group attached to the benzene ring.
Therefore, the order of acidic strength for the given compounds is Benzoic acid > Benzyl alcohol > Methylbenzene.
Learn more about acidic strength, here:
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Best answer gets brainliest
Answer:
C) Mercury based thermometer
Explanation:
Answer:
Mercury based thermometer
Explanation:
When you touch a lightbulb it is warm. Hairdryer produces heat to dry your hair. Stove heats up to warm food and liquids up.
Match the box basically lol