Answer:
10 feet
Step-by-step explanation: 2+2=4 3+3=6 4+6=10
Generally speaking, if two variables are unrelated (as one increases, the other shows no pattern), the covariance will be a. a large positive number b. a large negative number c. a positive or negative number close to zero d. None of the above
Generally speaking, if two variables are unrelated and show no pattern as one increases, their covariance will be a positive or negative number close to zero.
So, the correct answer is C.
Covariance is a measure used to indicate the extent to which two variables change together.
A large positive number would suggest a strong positive relationship, while a large negative number would indicate a strong negative relationship.
However, when the variables are unrelated and display no discernible pattern, the covariance tends to be close to zero, showing that there is little to no relationship between the variables.
Hence the answer of the question is C.
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The Binomial Distribution is equivalent to which distribution when the # of experiments/observations equals 1? Select all that apply.Bernoulli Hypergeometric Negative Binomial Geometric Poisson
The Binomial Distribution is equivalent to the Bernoulli Distribution when the number of experiments/observations equals 1.
In the Bernoulli Distribution, there are only two possible outcomes: success (usually denoted as 1) and failure (usually denoted as 0). It represents a single trial with a fixed probability of success. The Binomial Distribution, on the other hand, represents multiple independent Bernoulli trials with the same fixed probability of success.
The Bernoulli Distribution can be considered as a special case of the Binomial Distribution when there is only one trial or experiment. It is characterized by a single parameter, which is the probability of success in that single trial. Therefore, when the number of experiments/observations equals 1, the Binomial Distribution is equivalent to the Bernoulli Distribution.
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The random variable t follows a t-distribution with 14 degrees of freedom. Find k susch that p(−0. 54 ≤ t ≤ k) = 0. 3
Find P(|T|) ≤ 1. 35)
The value of k such that p(−0. 54 ≤ t ≤ k) is 0.3
To find the value of k that satisfies this probability condition, we need to refer to the t-distribution table or use statistical software. The t-distribution table provides critical values for different probabilities and degrees of freedom.
From the given probability, p(−0.54 ≤ t ≤ k) = 0.3, we can interpret this as the area under the t-distribution curve between −0.54 and k is 0.3. We want to find the corresponding value of k.
To solve this problem, we need to locate the area of 0.3 in the t-distribution table. We look for the closest value to 0.3 in the table and find the corresponding t-value. Let's assume the closest value to 0.3 in the table corresponds to t = c.
Therefore, p(−0.54 ≤ t ≤ k) = p(t ≤ k) - p(t ≤ -0.54) = 0.3.
We know that p(t ≤ c) = 0.3, and since we're dealing with a symmetric distribution, we can also say that p(t ≥ -c) = 0.3.
From the t-distribution table, we can find the critical t-value for the probability 0.3 and 14 degrees of freedom. Let's denote this critical value as c.
So, we have p(t ≤ c) = 0.3 and p(t ≥ -c) = 0.3. Combining these, we can write:
p(t ≤ c) + p(t ≥ -c) = 0.3 + 0.3.
Since the t-distribution is symmetric, p(t ≤ c) + p(t ≥ -c) is equivalent to 2 * p(t ≤ c). Therefore, we have:
2 * p(t ≤ c) = 0.6.
Solving for p(t ≤ c), we get:
p(t ≤ c) = 0.6 / 2 = 0.3.
From the t-distribution table, locate the critical t-value that corresponds to a probability of 0.3 and 14 degrees of freedom. Denote this value as c.
Now, we have the condition p(t ≤ c) = 0.3. We need to find the value of k such that p(t ≤ k) = 0.3.
Since the t-distribution is symmetric, we know that p(t ≥ -c) = 0.3. Therefore, the condition p(t ≤ k) = 0.3 is equivalent to p(t ≥ -k) = 0.3.
In other words, we need to find the t-value that corresponds to a probability of 0.3 and 14 degrees of freedom. Denote this value as -k.
Hence, we have p(t ≥ -k) = 0.3. From the t-distribution table, locate the critical t-value that corresponds to a probability of 0.3 and 14 degrees of freedom. Denote this value as -k.
Therefore, k is the positive value of -k. We can now find the corresponding t-value for k from the table.
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Need help with this question
It should be noted that the average rate of change of g(x) is 3 times that of f(x) is 3.
How to calculate the rate of changeThe average rate of change of a function is calculated by finding the slope of the secant line that intersects the graph of the function at the interval's endpoints.
The average rate of change of f(x) over 1 sxs4 is:
(f(4) - f(1)) / (4 - 1) = (-36 - 1) / 3 = -12
The average rate of change of g(x) over 1 sxs4 is:
(g(4) - g(1)) / (4 - 1) = (-48 - 15) / 3 = -33
The average rate of change of g(x) is 3 times that of f(x).
(-33) / (-12) = 3
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suppose f : z → z is defined as f = © (x,4x 5) : x ∈ z ª . state the domain, codomain and range of f . find f (10).
The answer is f(10) = (10, 45).
The function f: Z → Z is defined as f = {(x, 4x+5) : x ∈ Z}, where Z is the set of integers. The domain of f is Z, which is the set of all integers. The codomain of f is also Z, which means that the function maps integers to integers.
The range of f is the set of all possible values that f can take. To find the range of f, we can plug in a few values of x and see what values of f we get. For example, when x=0, f(0) = (0,5), when x=1, f(1) = (1,9), when x=-1, f(-1) = (-1,1), and so on. It appears that the range of f is the set of all ordered pairs of the form (x, y) where y is an odd integer. Thus, the range of f is {(x,y) : x ∈ Z, y ∈ 2Z+1}.
To find f(10), we plug in x=10 into the definition of f: f(10) = (10, 4(10)+5) = (10, 45). Therefore, f(10) = (10, 45).
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Fit a quadratic polynomial to the data points (0,27), (1,0),(2,0),(3,0), using least squares. Sketch the solution.
Answer: The fitted curve is a parabola that passes through the first data point (0,27) and has zeros at x=1, x=2, and x=3.
Step-by-step explanation:
To fit a quadratic polynomial to the given data points using least squares, we need to minimize the sum of the squares of the residuals (the vertical distances between the data points and the fitted curve). The quadratic polynomial can be expressed as:
f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
where a, b, and c are the coefficients to be determined. We can use the following system of equations to solve for these coefficients:
Σ(y - f(x))^2 = Σ(y - ax^2 - bx - c)^2
where Σ represents the sum over all data points.
Substituting the given data points into the equation above, we obtain:
27 - c = 0
0 - (a + b + c) = 0
0 - (4a + 2b + c) = 0
0 - (9a + 3b + c) = 0
Simplifying these equations, we get:
c = 27
a + b = -27
4a + 2b = -27
9a + 3b = -27
Solving for a and b, we obtain:
a = -3
b = -24
Substituting these values into the equation for f(x), we get:
f(x) = -3x^2 - 24x + 27
Therefor, the fitted curve is a parabola that passes through the first data point (0,27) and has zeros at x=1, x=2, and x=3.
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pick all appropriate answers that make the statement true. the series [infinity] (2n)! (n!)2 n=0
The appropriate statements that make the series statement true are:
The series is the sum of the terms defined by the expression (2n)! / (n!)^2.The series represents the coefficients of the binomial expansion of (1+1)^2n.Each term of the series is equal to the binomial coefficient (2n choose n).The series is known as the central binomial coefficients series.The given series is the sum of terms defined by the expression (2n)! / (n!)^2 for n=0 to infinity. This series is known as the central binomial coefficients series, which can also be represented as the coefficients of the binomial expansion of (1+1)^2n.
This series is known as the central binomial coefficients series because each term is equal to the binomial coefficient (2n choose n), which is the number of ways to choose n items out of a set of 2n items. This can be seen from the formula for the binomial coefficient:
(2n choose n) = (2n)! / (n!)^2
So the series is the sum of the binomial coefficients (2n choose n) for n=0 to infinity. These coefficients arise in the binomial expansion of (1+1)^2n, which gives:
(1+1)^2n = sum((2n choose k) * 1^k * 1^(2n-k), k=0 to 2n)
The correct question should be :
Choose all the appropriate statements that make the series statement true for the series from n=0 to infinity: (2n)! / (n!)^2.
The series is the sum of the terms defined by the expression (2n)! / (n!)^2.The series represents the coefficients of the binomial expansion of (1+1)^2n.Each term of the series is equal to the binomial coefficient (2n choose n).The series is known as the central binomial coefficients series.The series converges and has a finite sum.The series converges to a specific value.Select the appropriate statements from the above options.
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The distance from Mesquite to Houston is 245 miles. There are approximately 8 kilometers in 5 miles. Which measurement is closest to the number of kilometers between these two towns?
The measurement that is closest to the number of kilometers between these two towns is 392 kilometers.
To determine the distance in kilometers between Mesquite and Houston which is closest to the actual number of kilometers, we can use the following conversion factor;
Approximately 8 kilometers in 5 miles
That is;
1 mile = 8/5 kilometers
And the distance between Mesquite and Houston is 245 miles.
Thus, we can calculate the distance in kilometers as;
245 miles = 245 × (8/5) kilometers
245 miles = 392 kilometers (correct to the nearest whole number)
Therefore, the measurement that is closest to the number of kilometers between these two towns is 392 kilometers.
This is obtained by multiplying 245 miles by the conversion factor 8/5 (approximated to 1.6) in order to obtain kilometers.
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use the given vectors to answer the following questions. a = 4, 2, 3 , b = −2, 2, 0 , c = 0, 0, −4 (a) find a × (b × c). a × (b × c) =
a × (b × c) = (-32, -16, -32). To find a × (b × c), we first need to find b × c. Using the vector cross product formula, we have:
b × c = (2)(-4) - (0)(2), (-2)(0) - (-2)(0), (-2)(0) - (2)(0)
= -8, 0, 0
Now, we can use the vector triple product formula to find a × (b × c):
a × (b × c) = a(b · c) - c(b · a)
= (4, 2, 3)(-8) - (0, 0, -4)(-2, 2, 0)
= (-32, -16, -24) - (0, 0, 8)
= (-32, -16, -32)
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Please help me I need help urgently please. Ben is climbing a mountain. When he starts at the base of the mountain, he is 3 kilometers from the center of the mountains base. To reach the top, he climbed 5 kilometers. How tall is the mountain?
4 kilometers is the height of the given mountain.
In this case, we can consider the height of the mountain as the length of one side of a right triangle, the distance Ben climbed as the length of another side, and the distance from the base of the mountain to the center as the hypotenuse.
Let's denote the height of the mountain as h. According to the given information, the distance Ben climbed is 5 kilometers, and the distance from the base to the center of the mountain is 3 kilometers.
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we have the equation:
[tex]h^2 = 5^2 - 3^2\\\\h^2 = 25 - 9\\\\h^2 = 16[/tex]
Taking the square root of both sides, we find:
h = √16
h = 4
Therefore, the height of the mountain is 4 kilometers.
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To convert 345 milliliters to liters, which proportion should you use?
To convert 345 milliliters to liters, the proportion you should use is:1 L = 1000 mL.
The above conversion implies that 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, to convert milliliters to liters, you should divide the number of milliliters by 1000. This means that the answer will be in liters. The proportion used is shown below:$$\frac{345 \text{ mL}}{1} \times \frac{1\text{ L}}{1000\text{ mL}}= \frac{345}{1000} \text{ L}= 0.345 \text{ L}$$Therefore, 345 milliliters is equal to 0.345 liters when converted using the above proportion.
The litre is a metric volume unit . Although the litre is not a SI unit, it is classified as one of the "units outside the SI that are accepted for use with the SI," along with units like hours and days. The cubic metre (m3) is the SI unit for volume.
A millilitre is a metric unit of volume that is equal to one thousandth of a litre (also written millilitre or mL). The International System of Units (SI) accepts it as a non-SI unit for usage with its system. In terms of volume, it is exactly equal to one cubic centimetre (cm3, or non-standard, cc).
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The masses in kg of 20 bags of maize were;90,94,96,98,99,402,105,91,102,99,105,94,99,90,94,99,98,96,102and105. Using an assumed mean of 96kg, calculate the mean mass,per bag, of tye maize
The mean mass, per bag of the maize is 98.6 kg.
Given,the masses in kg of 20 bags of maize were:
90,94,96,98,99,402,105,91,102,99,105,94,99,90,94,99,98,96,102 and 105.
The assumed mean of the given data is 96 kg. We need to find the mean mass, per bag of the maize.
First we calculate the deviation of each observation from the assumed mean, i.e., 96 kg.
Deviation = Observation - Assumed mean
We can calculate the deviation of each observation from the assumed mean as follows:
It is observed that one of the observation is much higher than the other observations, i.e., 402.
This indicates that there might be a typing error.
Lets replace 402 with 102 which is close to the values of other observations. Therefore, the corrected data is:
90,94,96,98,99,102,105,91,102,99,105,94,99,90,94,99,98,96,102 and 105.
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The measures of two complementary angles are describe by the expressions (11y-5)0 and (16y=14)0. find the measures of the angles
Therefore, the measures of the two complementary angles are 28° and 62°.
Given expressions for complementary angles are (11y - 5)° and (16y + 14)°.
We know that the sum of complementary angles is 90°.
Therefore, we can set up an equation and solve it as follows:
(11y - 5)° + (16y + 14)° = 90°11y + 16y + 9 = 90 (taking the constant terms on one side)
27y = 81y = 3
Hence, the measures of the two complementary angles are:
11y - 5 = 11(3) - 5
= 28°(16y + 14)
= 16(3) + 14
= 62°
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What is the arc length when theta=4pi/7 and the radius is 5cm?
Given statement solution is :- When θ = 4π/7 and the radius is 5 cm, the arc length is approximately 8.163 cm.
To calculate the arc length of a circle, you can use the formula:
Arc Length = θ * r
where θ is the central angle in radians and r is the radius of the circle.
In this case, the central angle θ is given as 4π/7, and the radius r is 5 cm. Plugging these values into the formula, we can calculate the arc length:
Arc Length = (4π/7) * 5
= (4/7) * π * 5
≈ 8.163 cm (rounded to three decimal places)
Therefore, when θ = 4π/7 and the radius is 5 cm, the arc length is approximately 8.163 cm.
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Theorem: For any real number x, if 0 < x <3, then 15 - 8x + x2 > 0 Which facts are assumed and which facts are proven in a proof by contrapositive of the theorem? (a) Assumed: 0 < x and x < 3 Proven: 15 - 8x + x2 > 0 (b) Assumed: 0 < x or x <3 Proven: 15 - 8x + x2 > 0 (c) Assumed: 15 - 8x + x2 < 0 Proven: 0 < x and x > 3 (d) Assumed: 15 - 8x + x2 < 0 Proven: x < 0 or x > 3
A proof by contrapositive of the theorem is that Assumed: 15 - 8x + x² < 0 Proven: x < 0 or x > 3. So, the correct answer is C).
Proof by Contrapositive
To prove the theorem by contrapositive, we assume that 15 - 8x + x² ≤ 0 and prove that 0 < x ≤ 3.
Given that 15 - 8x + x² ≤ 0,
Rearranging the terms, we get:
x² - 8x + 15 ≤ 0
Factoring the quadratic expression, we get:
(x - 5)(x - 3) ≤ 0
The roots of the quadratic equation x² - 8x + 15 = 0 are x = 3 and x = 5. Therefore, the quadratic expression is negative between these two roots, and it is positive outside this interval. Hence, the solution to the inequality is x < 3 or x > 5.
Since we know that 0 < x, x cannot be negative. Therefore, x > 5 is not possible. Hence, we have x < 3.
Therefore, we have shown that if 15 - 8x + x² ≤ 0, then 0 < x ≤ 3. This is the contrapositive of the theorem.
Therefore, the correct option is (d): Assumed: 15 - 8x + x² < 0 Proven: x < 0 or x > 3.
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evaluate the integral by interpreting it in terms of areas. 0 4 1 − x2 dx −1
The integral can be evaluated as ∫[-1,4] (1-x^2) dx = A1 - A2 = π/4 - 3/2 which is approximately equal to -0.93.
We can evaluate the integral ∫[-1,4] (1-x^2) dx by interpreting it in terms of areas. The integrand 1-x^2 represents a downward facing parabola that intersects the x-axis at x = -1 and x = 1. The limits of integration are -1 and 4, which means we are integrating over the entire region between x = -1 and x = 4.
We can split this region into two parts: the area under the curve from x = -1 to x = 1, and the area under the curve from x = 1 to x = 4. Since the integrand is always positive in the first region and always negative in the second region, we can express the integral as the difference of two areas:
∫[-1,4] (1-x^2) dx = A1 - A2
where A1 is the area under the curve from x = -1 to x = 1, and A2 is the area under the curve from x = 1 to x = 4.
To find A1, we integrate the integrand from x = -1 to x = 1:
A1 = ∫[-1,1] (1-x^2) dx
This represents the area of a quarter circle with radius 1, centered at the origin. Thus,
A1 = π/4
To find A2, we integrate the absolute value of the integrand from x = 1 to x = 4:
A2 = ∫[1,4] |1-x^2| dx
This represents the area of a trapezoid with bases of length 3 and 15/4 and height 1. Thus,
A2 = 3/2
Therefore, the integral can be evaluated as:
∫[-1,4] (1-x^2) dx = A1 - A2 = π/4 - 3/2
which is approximately equal to -0.93.
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Find the equation for the tangent plane and the normal line at the point P_0(2, 1, 2) on the surface 2x^2 + 4y^2 +3z^2 = 24. Choose the correct equation for the tangent plane. A. 5x + 4y + 5z =24 B. 2x + 2y + 3z = 12 C. 2x+5y + 3z = 15 D. 5x+4y + 3z = 20 Find the equations for the normal line. x = y = z = (Type expressions using t as the variable.)
In multivariable calculus, the tangent plane is a plane that "touches" a surface at a given point and has the same slope or gradient as the surface at that point.
To find the equation for the tangent plane at the point P0(2, 1, 2) on the surface 2x^2 + 4y^2 +3z^2 = 24, we need to find the gradient vector of the surface at P0, which gives us the normal vector of the plane. Then, we can use the point-normal form of the equation for a plane to find the equation of the tangent plane.
The gradient vector of the surface is given by:
grad(2x^2 + 4y^2 +3z^2) = (4x, 8y, 6z)
At P0(2, 1, 2), the gradient vector is (8, 8, 12), which is the normal vector of the tangent plane.
Using the point-normal form of the equation for a plane, we have:
8(x - 2) + 8(y - 1) + 12(z - 2) = 0
Simplifying, we get:
4x + 4y + 3z = 20
Therefore, the correct equation for the tangent plane is D. 5x + 4y + 3z = 20.
To find the equations for the normal line, we need to use the direction vector of the line, which is the same as the normal vector of the tangent plane. Thus, the direction vector of the line is (8, 8, 12).
The equations for the normal line can be expressed as:
x = 2 + 8t
y = 1 + 8t
z = 2 + 12t
where t is a parameter that can take any real value.
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Mr. Hoffman is putting together a gift for his daughter. He wants to wrap it in softball wrapping paper. The gift looks like the image below.
1. The two shapes that make up this figure are rectangular pyramid and rectangular prism.
2. The surface area of shape 1 is 390.3 cm².
3. The surface area of shape 2 is 504 cm².
4. The total surface area of this figure is 894.3 cm².
How to calculate the surface area of a rectangular pyramid?By critically observing the figure, we can logically deduce that shape 1 represents a rectangular pyramid while shape 2 represent a rectangular prism.
Part 2.
In Mathematics, the surface area of a rectangular pyramid can be calculated by using this mathematical equation:
Total surface area of rectangular pyramid = [tex]lw+l\sqrt{(\frac{w}{2})^2 +h^2} +w\sqrt{(\frac{l}{2})^2 +h^2}[/tex]
where:
l represents the length of a rectangular pyramid.w represents the width of a rectangular pyramid.h represents the height of a rectangular pyramid.By substituting the given side lengths into the formula for the surface area of a triangular prism, we have the following;
Total surface area of rectangular pyramid = [tex](12 \times 10)+12\sqrt{(\frac{10}{2})^2 +11^2} +10\sqrt{(\frac{12}{2})^2 +11^2}[/tex]
Total surface area of rectangular pyramid = 390.3 cm².
Part 3.
In Mathematics and Geometry, the surface area of a rectangular prism can be calculated and determined by using this mathematical equation or formula:
Surface area of a rectangular prism = 2(lh + lw + wh)
Surface area of a rectangular prism = 2(12 × 6 + 12 × 10 + 10 × 6)
Surface area of a rectangular prism = 2(72 + 120 + 60)
Surface area of a rectangular prism = 504 cm².
Part 4.
Total surface area of this figure = 390.3 cm² + 504 cm².
Total surface area of this figure = 894.3 cm²
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A stock has returns of 6%, 13%, -11% and 17% over the past 4 years. What is the geometric average return for this time period
The geometric average return for this stock over the past 4 years is 2.48%.
To find the geometric average return for this time period, we need to use the formula:
Geometric Average Return =[tex](1 + R1) x (1 + R2) x (1 + R3) x (1 + R4)^(1/4) - 1[/tex]
Where R1, R2, R3, and R4 are the returns for each year.
Using the returns given in the question, we can plug them into the formula:
Geometric Average Return = (1 + 0.06) x (1 + 0.13) x (1 - 0.11) x [tex](1 + 0.17)^(1/4)[/tex] - 1
Simplifying this equation, we get:
Geometric Average Return = 1.0248 - 1
Geometric Average Return = 0.0248 or 2.48%
Therefore, the geometric average return for this stock over the past 4 years is 2.48%.
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10, 1060, -5 b-5, 6050, 50 a. identify the one-shot nash equilibrium.
The one-shot nash equilibrium is (1060, 50).
To find the one-shot Nash equilibrium, we need to find a strategy profile where no player can benefit from unilaterally deviating from their strategy.
Let's consider player 1's strategy. If player 1 chooses 10, player 2 should choose -5 since 10-(-5) = 15, which is greater than 0. If player 1 chooses 1060, player 2 should choose 50 since 1060-50 = 1010, which is greater than 0. If player 1 chooses -5, player 2 should choose 10 since -5-10 = -15, which is less than 0. So, player 1's best strategy is to choose 1060.
Now let's consider player 2's strategy. If player 2 chooses -5, player 1 should choose 10 since 10-(-5) = 15, which is greater than 0. If player 2 chooses 6050, player 1 should choose 1060 since 1060-6050 = -4990, which is less than 0. If player 2 chooses 50, player 1 should choose 1060 since 1060-50 = 1010, which is greater than 0. So, player 2's best strategy is to choose 50.
Therefore, the one-shot Nash equilibrium is (1060, 50).
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Morgan McGregor
Ratios of Directed Line Segments
May 01, 7:19:52 PM
Watch help video
What are the coordinates of the point on the directed line segment from
(-8, -3) to (7,9) that partitions the segment into a ratio of 2 to 1?
Answer:
?
Submit Answer
attempt 1 out o
Answer: (7,-6)
Step-by-step explanation:
9-x = 2 --> x=7
-8-y = -2 --> y = -6
B = (7,-6)
What is the word form from 2.081 (answer fast)
Answer:
two and eighty-one thousandths
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: two and eighty-one thousandths
Step-by-step explanation:
We will write this out in words. The one is in the thousandths place, so we read it as eighty-one thousandths.
2 ➜ two
. ➜ and
81 ➜ eighty-one
0.081 ➜ eighty-one thousandths
2.081 ➜ two and eighty-one thousandths
Solve the following equation
X2+6Y=0
The equation x² + 6y = 0 is solved for y will be y = - x² / 6
Given that:
Equation, x² + 6y = 0
In other words, the collection of all feasible values for the parameters that satisfy the specified mathematical equation is the convenient storage of the bunch of equations.
Simplify the equation for 'y', then we have
x² + 6y = 0
6y = -x²
y = - x² / 6
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The complete question is given below.
Solve the following equation for 'y'.
x² + 6y = 0
Find the length of the segments with a variable expressions
The length of the segment with variable x is 4 units.
How to find the side of a trapezium?A trapezium is a quadrilateral. The midsegment of a trapezoid is the segment connecting the midpoints of the two non-parallel sides.
Therefore, the mid segment of a trapezium is equals to the average of the length of the bases.
Hence,
2x + 1 = 1 / 2 (x + 4x - 2)
2x + 1 = 1 / 2 (5x - 2)
2x + 1 = 1 / 2 (5x - 2)
2x + 1 = 5 / 2 x - 1
2x - 5 / 2x = -1 - 1
- 1 / 2x = -2
cross multiply
-x = - 4
x = 4
Therefore,
length of x = 4 units
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If the equations 4x - 5y = 14 and 5x - 4y = 13 are simultaneously true, then calculate x - y.
The value of x - y is 3.
To find the value of x - y, we can solve the system of equations 4x - 5y = 14 and 5x - 4y = 13 simultaneously.
We can use the method of substitution or elimination to solve the system. Here, we'll use the elimination method:
Multiply the first equation by 5 and the second equation by 4 to make the coefficients of x or y the same:
20x - 25y = 70 (Equation 1 multiplied by 5)
20x - 16y = 52 (Equation 2 multiplied by 4)
Now, subtract Equation 2 from Equation 1:
(20x - 25y) - (20x - 16y) = 70 - 52
This simplifies to:
-25y + 16y = 18
Simplifying further:
-9y = 18
Divide both sides of the equation by -9:
y = -2
Now, substitute the value of y back into either of the original equations
(let's use the first equation):
4x - 5(-2) = 14
Simplifying:
4x + 10 = 14
Subtract 10 from both sides:
4x = 4
Divide both sides by 4:
x = 1
Therefore, the value of x - y is:
x - y = 1 - (-2) = 1 + 2 = 3.
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Mean square error = 4.133, Sigma (xi-xbar) 2= 10, Sb1 =
a. 2.33
b.2.033
c. 4.044
d. 0.643
We are provided with the MSE and the sum of squares of differences, which allows us to calculate Sb1. The calculated value is approximately 0.643, which matches option d.
To calculate Sb1 (the estimated standard error of the slope coefficient), we need the mean square error (MSE) and the sum of squares of the differences between the x-values and their mean (Σ(xi - x bar)^2).
Given information:
Mean square error (MSE) = 4.133
Sum of squares of differences (Σ(xi - x bar)^2) = 10
The formula to calculate Sb1 is:
Sb1 = sqrt(MSE / Σ(xi - x bar)^2)
Substituting the given values:
Sb1 = sqrt(4.133 / 10)
Calculating the value:
Sb1 = sqrt(0.4133)
Approximately:
Sb1 ≈ 0.643
Therefore, the correct answer is option d. 0.643.
In regression analysis, Sb1 represents the estimated standard error of the slope coefficient. It measures the variability of the slope estimate and helps assess the precision of the slope coefficient. A smaller Sb1 indicates a more precise estimate of the slope.
To calculate Sb1, we need the mean square error (MSE), which measures the average squared difference between the observed values and the predicted values from the regression model. The MSE provides an overall measure of the model's fit.
Additionally, we need the sum of squares of the differences between the x-values and their mean (Σ(xi - x bar)^2). This term captures the variability of the x-values around their mean.
By dividing the MSE by the sum of squares of differences, we obtain the estimated standard error of the slope coefficient, Sb1. It gives us an idea of the precision of the slope estimate, indicating how much the slope might vary in different samples.
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a sequence a0, a1, . . . satisfies the recurrence relation ak = 4ak−1 − 3ak−2 with initial conditions a0 = 1 and a1 = 2. Find an explicit formula for the sequence.
Therefore, The explicit formula for the sequence is ak = (1/2)(1)^k + (1/2)(3)^k.
To find an explicit formula for the sequence, we first need to solve the recurrence relation. We can do this by finding the roots of the characteristic equation r^2 - 4r + 3 = 0, which are r = 1 and r = 3. Therefore, the general solution to the recurrence relation is ak = A(1)^k + B(3)^k, where A and B are constants determined by the initial conditions. Plugging in a0 = 1 and a1 = 2, we get the system of equations A + B = 1 and A + 3B = 2. Solving for A and B, we get A = 1/2 and B = 1/2. Therefore, the explicit formula for the sequence is ak = (1/2)(1)^k + (1/2)(3)^k.
Therefore, The explicit formula for the sequence is ak = (1/2)(1)^k + (1/2)(3)^k.
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Finding a least-squares solution 1 1 1 -1 0 Let A= and be We want to find the least squares solution of Ax = b. -1 The normal equations corresponding to Ax = b are Â= Therefore the least squares solution of Ax = b is À= ? Using the least square solution, we compute the projection projcol(A)(b) of b onto Col(A): þ =
To find the least-squares solution of Ax=b, we can use the normal equations A^T Ax = A^T b. In this case, A is given as 1 1 1 -1 0 and b is not given. Therefore, we cannot compute the exact least-squares solution. However, assuming that b is a vector of appropriate dimensions, we can solve the normal equations to obtain the least-squares solution À. Using this solution, we can then compute the projection of b onto the column space of A using the formula projcol(A)(b) = A À.
The least-squares solution of Ax=b is the vector À that minimizes the distance between Ax and b in the Euclidean sense. This solution can be obtained by solving the normal equations A^T Ax = A^T b. In this case, we have A = 1 1 1 -1 0 and we need to find b. Since b is not given, we cannot compute the exact least-squares solution. However, assuming that b is a vector of appropriate dimensions, we can solve the normal equations to obtain À. Using this solution, we can then compute the projection of b onto the column space of A using the formula projcol(A)(b) = A À.
To find the least-squares solution of Ax=b, we can solve the normal equations A^T Ax = A^T b. In this case, we have A = 1 1 1 -1 0 and we need to find b. Assuming that b is a vector of appropriate dimensions, we can solve the normal equations to obtain the least-squares solution À. Using this solution, we can then compute the projection of b onto the column space of A using the formula projcol(A)(b) = A À.
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A normal population has a mean of $95 and standard deviation of $14. You select random samples of 50. Requiled: a. Apply the central limat theorem to describe the sampling distribution of the sample mean with n=50. What condition is necessary to apply the central fimit theorem?
The condition that necessary to apply the central limit theorem is random sampling
To apply the Central Limit Theorem (CLT), the following condition is necessary:
Random Sampling: The samples should be selected randomly from the population.
The Central Limit Theorem states that for a large enough sample size, the sampling distribution of the sample mean will be approximately normally distributed, regardless of the shape of the population distribution. This holds true under the condition of random sampling.
In your case, since you are selecting random samples of size 50 from a normal population with a mean of $95 and a standard deviation of $14, you satisfy the condition of random sampling required for the application of the Central Limit Theorem.
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A grandfather has $200. He plans on giving it to his grandchild when the child turns 18. What option should he choose Opition A= $20 every year Option B= 5. 5% every year
It would be more advantageous for the grandfather to choose option B in this case.
Option B is better for a grandfather who wants to give his grandchild $200 when the child turns 18. The reason why is that it will grow his money faster than option A.
5.5% every year means that the grandfather will be earning interest on his $200 each year, and the amount of interest he earns will also increase over time as the principal balance increases.
This will result in the grandfather having more money to give to his grandchild in the end compared to option A. If the grandfather chooses option A, he will only give the grandchild $360 by the time they turn 18. However, with option B, the grandfather will be able to give the grandchild a larger amount of money.
option B is the better choice because it will result in a larger amount of money for the grandchild. The grandfather will earn 5.5% interest on his $200 each year, which will result in more money to give to his grandchild in the end.
Option A would only provide the grandchild with $360 by the time they turn 18, while option B would provide a larger amount. Therefore, it would be more advantageous for the grandfather to choose option B in this case.
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