Given the assumptions in questions (a) and (b), what is Universal's projected external funding required for 2018?

Popular sentiment in 1787 Option B) favored a unitary government. In 1787, the popular sentiment was not in favor of a unitary government.

At the time, the American colonies were still adjusting to the idea of a centralized government after gaining independence from British rule. Many colonists believed in a strong state government, but were wary of a central government that would have too much power and control over their lives. Some also feared that a unitary government would result in the suppression of individual freedoms and liberties. Ultimately, the framers of the US Constitution aimed to strike a balance between the powers of the federal government and the states, resulting in a federalist system that has served as the basis of American governance for over two centuries.

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In World War I (1914–1918), chemical weapons killed relatively few soldiers, but the psychological harm from "gas terror. Large amounts may result in momentary blindness.

Weapons produced a sense of gloom, fear, and anxiety that may persist for years later. This increases both the probability of widespread sociogenic sickness and the severity of pre-existing psychiatric problems.

In World War I, both sides employed gas attacks to inflict excruciating pain and significantly increase the number of casualties on the battlefield. This marked the beginning of the current usage of chemical weapons. Between 100,000 and 260,000 civilian deaths are believed to have been brought on by chemical weapons during the fight, while tens of thousands more (along with military troops) perished from lung scarring, skin damage, and cerebral impairment in the years following the conflict's conclusion.

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The adoption of economic reforms by China in the late 1970s resulted in an acceleration of the country's economic growth and contributed to China's reemergence as a significant global economic power.

During this time, a new socioeconomic group emerged. The majority of the men in it were middle-class professionals who held office and skilled labor positions. Since 1949, China has been a socialist nation, and for almost the whole period, the government has controlled the economy in a dominant manner. Pertaining to industry.

The economy is influenced by a number of economic elements, such as interest rates, tax rates, laws, policies, wages, and governmental actions. These variables affect the investment value even though they are not directly related to the company.

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The Southern economy was wrecked after the Civil War. The shipping industry, as well as 9,000 miles of railways, were decimated. Plantation owners lost $3 billion by releasing slaves.

Many people were indebted as a result of the resources spent on the war and the money required to repay these resources.

The North had an industrial economy centered on manufacturing, whilst the South had an agricultural economy centered on farming. Slaves labored on Southern plantations to grow crops, and Northerners bought these crops to make items to market.

The economic consequences of the Civil War were enormous. ECONOMICALLY, the Northern economy was thriving, with steel manufacturing and firms transitioning from war supplies to consumer goods.

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The names of the two Aztec calendar is Xiuhpōhualli and Tōnalpōhualli. They keep track of year and day counts and work together to decide the social and religious activities.

The Aztecs had two calendar systems. They are:

Tōnalpōhualli: the sacred calendar used by the Aztecs to 'count the days'. This calendar has a cycle of 260 days. This cycle is thought to take the basis of astronomical observations. The number 260 itself is thought to mean the human gestation period, the time between the appearance of Venus, and the length of the Mesoamerican agricultural cycle.

Xiuhpōhualli: a calendar used for 'counting years'. This calendar has a 365-day cycle following the solar cycle. From this calendar, the Aztecs determined when certain religious ceremonies and festivals should be held. The calendar was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with its own festivals.

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Carolina grew slowly until planters discovered the staple crop of rice in the 1690s.

Rice was the staple food of colonial South Carolina. Most of the settlers were young, poor men who arrived alone. Africans brought to North America displayed ethnic diversity and spoke 50 different languages.

Crops are crops that can be grown and harvested for food or profit. Plants are classified into six categories according to their uses: food crops, fodder crops, fiber crops, oil crops, ornamental crops, and industrial crops.

Food crops such as fruits, vegetables and grains are harvested to feed more than 7 billion people on earth. Climate, accessibility, trade and culture are just a few of the geographic factors that influence the popularity of food crops in a given region. Grains such as corn, wheat and rice are among the most popular food crops in the world. In fact, these plants often form the basis of staple foods. Staples are foods that make up the main part of a population's diet.

Staple foods that are consumed regularly (even daily) provide many of a person's energy and nutritional needs. Cassava, maize, plantain, potato, rice, sorghum, soybean, sweet potato, wheat and yam are among the major food crops around the world. Crops grown in one location may be exported to another, and where those crops were grown in 2010-2012 may have been or will be grown in the past.

Rice is the staple crop and staple food for more than half of the world's population. Asia is the world's largest rice producer and consumer. Rice is also becoming an increasingly staple food across Africa.

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Muslims, from an early time, were taught about the importance of reading and writing. As this was the only way they could read and understand the Quran.

Muslims are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abraham or Allah as it was revealed to Muhammad, the main Islamic prophet. The majority of Muslims also follow the teachings and practices of Muhammad's sunnah as recorded in traditional accounts of hadith.

With an estimated population of almost 1.9 billion followers as of the 2020 year estimation, Muslims comprise more than 24.9% of the world's total population.

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Political theory that says all power should be held by one individual or authority is called Absolutism.

What is power and authority in political theory?

The allocation and use of power within a society is referred to as politics, and the political institution through which this is done is referred to as a polity. Any civilization must make judgments about how to distribute resources and handle other issues. These decisions are often made by specific individuals and institutions, with the possible exception of the most basic civilizations. Depending on the society, they occasionally take these actions just for their own advantage and other times for the good of society. Whoever wins, a key lesson is that some people and organizations are more powerful than others. We start our discussion of politics with a discussion of power because it is crucial to understanding politics.

Power is the capacity to impose one's will despite opposition from others. When we are driving a car and notice a police car in our rearview mirror, most of us have witnessed an impressive demonstration of raw strength. The driver of that car currently has a lot of control over us. We make sure to adhere strictly to all traffic laws, including the posted speed limit. We halt the automobile if, sadly, the police car's lights are flashing because else we could get into much more trouble. We usually attempt to be as courteous as we can when the police approaches our car and hope we don't get a penalty.

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As head of a parliamentary committee investigating prisons; , james oglethorpe was appalled by the plight of honest debtors and other vulnerable people and he founded georgia partly to provide a refuge and a new start for them.

Parliamentary Committee means a committee that is appointed or elected by the House or nominated by the Speaker, works under the direction of the Speaker, and submits its report to the House or the Speaker, with the Lok Sabha Secretariat providing the secretariat."

The primary function of parliamentary committees is to perform functions that the Houses are not well equipped to perform, such as determining the facts of a case, interviewing witnesses, sifting evidence, and drawing reasoned conclusions.

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Answer: In England the Anglican clergymen Frederick Denison Maurice and Charles Kingsley initiated a Christian socialist movement at the end of the 1840s on the grounds that the competitive individualism of laissez-faire capitalism was incompatible with the spirit of Christianity.

During the Great Depression, many Mexican Americans faced discrimination, poverty, and hardship.

The economic crisis of the 1930s had a profound impact on the lives of Mexican Americans, who were already marginalized and facing challenges due to their ethnicity. Many Mexican Americans were forced to leave their homes and migrate to cities in search of work. However, they often found that jobs were scarce and competition for work was fierce. They were also subjected to discriminatory practices such as wage cuts, limited job opportunities, and exclusion from certain industries. Additionally, Mexican Americans were also targeted by government repatriation programs, which aimed to reduce the number of foreign-born residents in the country during the Great Depression. This resulted in the forced deportation of hundreds of thousands of Mexican Americans, regardless of their citizenship status, to Mexico. This caused significant disruptions to families and communities and further compounded the hardship that Mexican Americans were already facing.

In conclusion, Mexican Americans experienced significant difficulties during the Great Depression, including poverty, discrimination, and forced deportations. These events had a lasting impact on Mexican American communities and contributed to the ongoing challenges that Mexican Americans have faced in the United States.

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It's difficult to say with certainty whether hurricanes are becoming more or less common compared to 100 years ago, as the data and methods for tracking hurricanes have improved greatly over the past century.

However, some studies suggest that there has been an overall increase in the number of Atlantic hurricanes in recent decades, potentially due to human-caused climate change warming the oceans and altering atmospheric circulation patterns. However, more research is needed to fully understand the trend. While the data on hurricanes from 100 years ago may not be comprehensive, current evidence suggests that the frequency and intensity of hurricanes has increased in recent decades, possibly due to human-induced climate change. Warmer oceans provide more energy for storms to form and strengthen, and a warmer atmosphere can hold more moisture, leading to more intense rainfall during hurricanes. Additionally, rising sea levels caused by global warming can exacerbate the impacts of coastal storms, such as storm surge and flooding.

This highlights the importance of continued efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

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A situation where there were (3) more military casualties in battles conducted during the war developed as a result of technology created in WW1.

Tanks had better, quicker-firing cannons that fired more bullets.

Biological warfare, Assault and surveillance using aircraft

These made both sides' weaponry far more lethal and effective at killing, which led to more deaths whenever sides engaged in combat.

A situation where there were (3) more military casualties in battles conducted during the war developed as a result of technology created in WW1.

A situation where there were (3) more military casualties in battles conducted during the war developed as a result of technology created in WW1.

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The application of the Scientific Method is as follows:

1. Identify the issue.

2. Construct the hypothesis phenomenon.

3. Gather Data.

In addition to studying the historical and modern human species, anthropology also examines human behavior, biology, cultures, civilizations, and linguistics. Anthropology is the scientific study of humans.

While cultural anthropology examines the cultural meaning, including norms and values, social anthropology explores patterns of behavior.

Today, the phrase sociocultural anthropology is frequently employed as a portmanteau.

Linguistic anthropology studies how language affects social interaction. In biological or physical anthropology, the biological development of humans is investigated.

Archaeological anthropology, sometimes known as "anthropology of the past," examines physical evidence to study human behavior.

The Scientific Method in Action:

1. Identify the issue.

2. Construct the hypothesis phenomenon.

3. Gather Data.

4. Compile and analyze data.

5. A summary.

6. Disperse the information.

Therefore, the application of the Scientific Method is as follows:

1. Identify the issue.

2. Construct the hypothesis phenomenon.

3. Gather Data.

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Answer:

It stemmed from the annexation of the Republic of Texas by the U.S. in 1845 and from a dispute over whether Texas ended at the Nueces River (the Mexican claim) or the Rio Grande (the U.S. claim).

second explanation:

Many American Indians and Mexicans disagreed that the destiny of the United States was so manifest, and some Americans saw U.S. expansion as conquest.

Answer: A stratocracy

Explanation: A military country or dictatorship is known to be a stratocracy government that leads the country. These were some places where under a stratocracy:

: Sparta

: Rome

: Cossacks

: Habsburg monarchy

: Myanmar

Due to the columbian exchange, europeans introduced new diseases to american populations which resulted in death. fiftet to ninety percentage of  natives died from exposure to european diseases.

When the Europeans diseases of small pox , measles, flue arrived, carrying germs which thrived in semi-urban populations the indigenous people of the Americas were effectively doomed because they had never experienced such type of diseases and killing an estimated 90% of americans.

The most devastating component of the Columbian exchange was the transfer of an europeans diseases to the Americas.The most dramatic, immediate impact of the Columbian Exchange was the spread of diseases.

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True. It is unfortunate that George was involved in a workplace accident where he was hit by a forklift and suffered severe injuries. The accident occurred while he was loading boxes onto a truck. The forklift operator accidentally hit him, causing him to be crushed in his torso and break six ribs.

This type of accident is all too common in the workplace and highlights the importance of proper training and safety measures for forklift operators and other employees who work in close proximity to heavy machinery.

It is imperative that employers ensure the safety of their employees by providing the necessary training, equipment, and protocols to prevent similar incidents from occurring.

George's injuries are likely to have a significant impact on his physical and emotional well-being, and it is important that he receives the appropriate support and compensation to help him recover and get back on his feet.

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The M1 Abrams tank utilizes a variation of composite armor developed in Great Britain called chobam.

The M1 Abrams tank utilizes a variation of the Chobham armor, which is a composite armor developed in Great Britain. Chobham armor is composed of multiple layers of ceramics, metal, and composites, which provides high levels of protection against penetrative threats such as kinetic energy penetrators and shaped charges.

The specific composition and arrangement of the materials in Chobham armor is considered a closely guarded secret, and has been continuously improved to stay ahead of potential penetrative threats. The use of Chobham armor in the M1 Abrams has been critical to its success as one of the world's most advanced and well-protected tanks, and has helped to ensure the safety of its crew and the mission success of its deployments.

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In the 1930s and 1940s, Italy and Spain were nations that had fascist governments similar to that of Nazi Germany.

Italian fascism is the original fascist ideology developed in Italy by Giovanni Gentile and Benito Mussolini. This ideology is associated with a series of two political parties led by Benito Mussolini: the National Fascist Party (PNF) that ruled the Kingdom of Italy from 1922 until 1943, as well as the Republican Fascist Party (PFR) that ruled the Italian Social Republic from 1943 to 1945.

As in Italy and Germany, fascism gained prominence in Spain during the 1930s through World War II. A Spanish general Francisco Franco rose to prominence in the mid-1930s.

The multiple choices are most probably:

In that case, b is the correct option.

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The first part of the question was unattached. I cannot answer the question fully without the first. I have explained the Kansas Nebraska act below.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act was a U.S. federal law passed in 1854 that organized the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and effectively repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820. The act was a major event in the history of the United States leading up to the American Civil War.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act allowed for the possibility of slavery in the territories, which had previously been prohibited under the Missouri Compromise. This sparked a great deal of controversy, as it effectively overturned a key component of the Compromise of 1850, which had sought to ease tensions over slavery between the North and South. The act led to increased tensions between Northern and Southern states, as it was seen by many as an attempt by pro-slavery interests to expand the institution of slavery into new territories.

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The First Amendment was at issue in the famous Supreme Court decision Near v. Minnesota (1931). The Supreme Court ruled that an earlier ban on publication in this case violated the First Amendment.

What do you mean by a publication?

Publications like newspapers, magazines, and journals are included in the periodic literature, which is literature that is regularly (or periodically) published.

Format or presentation of the material (such as "print"). This element can be used to define the format or medium of a publication date or another lifecycle date, like an acceptance date or a revision date, as well as an ISSN or ISBN.

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The kings of the early modern era had different methods for maintaining their authority as absolute monarchs that held countries because of their conquests and imperialistic ideas.

In a constitutional monarchy, a monarch serves as the head of state. The British monarchy was well-known as a constitutional monarchy. Consequently, despite the fact that The Sovereign served as Head of State, the only institution with the power to create and pass laws is an elected Parliament.

Here is a list of the current monarchy. There's many 43 sovereign states inside the globe as of 2023 that have a monarch as their head of state. There are 13, 12, 12, 9, 9, 6, 6, and 3 in the Americas, Europe, Oceania, Asia, and Africa respectively.

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Answer: The Soviet Union was known as "The Iron Curtain".

Explanation:

The Soviet Union built the Iron Curtain, a political, military, & ideological barrier, to isolate itself and its reliant allies central and eastern Europe with the West as well as other noncommunist regions.

Churchill popularised the phrase "iron curtain" to signify the division of Europeans into two opposing factions.The democracy of western Europe were on one side of the wall, and the Soviet-dominated totalitarian states in eastern and central Europe were on the other. The significant political and ideological divide that divided Western Europe from of the Soviet Union as well as its satellites republics in the 1960s and 1970s was symbolised by the Iron Curtain.

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The novel "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald features a character named George Wilson who has a strong belief about the "eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg" on a billboard in Chapter 8. The billboard, which depicts the eyes of a faded advertisement of an oculist, is seen by George Wilson as a representation of God, watching over the corruption and decadence of the characters in the story.

George Wilson becomes increasingly obsessed with the billboard's eyes, as he feels that they are judging him and his actions. He believes that the eyes are a symbol of a higher power that is holding the characters accountable for their immoral behavior. This belief becomes central to his character and drives his actions in the novel.

This belief of George Wilson can be related to the American Dream, which is a central theme in the novel. The American Dream is the idea that anyone, regardless of their background, can achieve success and prosperity through hard work and determination. The billboard's eyes symbolize the end of this dream, as George Wilson sees them as a reminder of the moral decay and corruption that have come to replace the American Dream. In this way, George Wilson's belief about the billboard's eyes serves as a commentary on the state of the American Dream in the novel.

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The summary of this is that Liquor manufacturers and other firms were against it because they thought the law might put them out of business.

The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906, commonly referred to as Dr. Wiley's Law, was the first in a line of important consumer protection legislation passed by Congress in the 20th century and was the impetus for the establishment of the Food and Drug Administration.

The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 established the Food and Drug Administration as the country's first consumer protection organization by outlawing the sale of misbranded or contaminated food and medications in interstate commerce (FDA).

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Plantation owners of Saint Domingue use cruel methods towards enslaved persons to render the enslaved powerless as to not revolt.

The French founded Saint Domingue as a colony. It developed into a favorable location for sugar plantations due to its climate and soil. Sugarcane was grown throughout the French colonies, which also produced molasses and sugar. It rose to become one of the richest colonies on earth. The system of slavery served as the foundation for Saint Domingue's economy.

One of the prosperous French possessions, Saint Domingue produced copious amounts of sugar, coffee, and labor was largely provided by slavery. In Saint Dominique, the number of slaves was greater than the number of white people. To keep the slaves helpless and under control, they were treated inhumanely harshly. Saint-slave Domingue's system was thought to be one of the hardest, with a high death rate and violent behavior.

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The adaptation of the laissez-faire policy proved to be beneficial for North America and Europe as there was a significant increase in demand and supplies due to the presence of a free market.

The free market is an economic system based on supply and demand with little or no government control. It is a summary description of all voluntary exchanges that take place in a given economic environment. Free markets are characterized by a spontaneous and decentralized order of arrangements through which individuals make economic decisions.

Based on its political and legal rules, a country's free market economy may range between very large or entirely illegal.

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The cornerstones of American foreign policy are advancing democracy, freedom, and the protection of human rights across the world.

The principles upon which the United States was established more than two centuries ago are congruent with those enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international and regional agreements. The basic goal of foreign policy is to employ diplomacy to resolve global issues through talking, meeting, and reaching agreements.

They make an effort to avoid confrontations that must be resolved by the use of force. Almost always, the President is in charge of establishing foreign policy. The three most important objectives of American foreign policy are security, prosperity, and the development of a better world.

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Answer:

Student newspapers aren't considered protected under the First Amendment because as they were written by students and funded by schools, they cannot include anything inappropriate for younger students. This was a case that went to the Supreme Court Zurcher v. Stanford Daily, that said that if you were printing it on your own money then they would be protected, but you couldn't distribute it at school. This reserves the right to control some articles written in student newspapers because they aren't considered appropriate for school children.

Explanation: