Give the definition & examples of Casual Confidentiality and Legal Confidentiality

According to the above extract Freire's views on education can be summed up as-

For Freire, education is never neutral. All education is political – either educating to support and maintain the status quo or helping to critique and change reality. Problem-posing education does not and cannot serve the interests of the oppressor.

Education is defined as a cycle of learning that helps a person acquire and understand more complex stuff. According to the training they have received, the knowledge that has been had about a person provides an example of thought and behavior.

Education is an intentional process with certain goals in mind, such as information transmission or the development of abilities and moral character. The growth of comprehension, reason, compassion, and honesty are only a few examples of these objectives.

To know more about Education visit:

https://brainly.com/question/18023991

#SPJ1

The judicial power of the legislature is an example of non legislative power. The legislative power of the judiciary is non legislative power. Therefore the correct option is option A.

Nonlegislative power is the power of government that is not directly linked to the legislative branch of government. These powers are mainly vested in the judiciary or the executive branches of government.

However, nonlegislative power is often used in the process of policymaking, including controlling expenditures, executing the law, conducting investigations, and working as an agent of the legislature. Nonlegislative power may also be used to restrict other government actions.

Legislative power is the primary function of the government, which is to make laws. Legislative power is vested in the legislative branch of government, such as the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Legislative power is divided into two branches: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The House of Representatives is responsible for initiating legislation, and both branches of Congress must approve legislation before it becomes law. Therefore the correct option is option A.

For such more question on legislative power:

https://brainly.com/question/29990217

#SPJ11

According to the Declaration of Independence, securing inalienable rights is a purpose for which government is established.

According to the Declaration of Independence, securing inalienable rights is a purpose for which governments are instituted among men. The Declaration of Independence is one of the most significant documents in American history, and it outlines the fundamental principles on which the United States was founded.

The Declaration of Independence is a document in which the thirteen British North American colonies declared their independence from the British Empire. On July 4, 1776, the document was adopted by the Continental Congress in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and it was written by Thomas Jefferson.

The Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston. Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the document, and he drafted the original version of the text over a period of several weeks in June and July of 1776. The purpose of the Declaration of Independence is to declare that the thirteen colonies were breaking away from Great Britain and forming their own independent nation.

The document states that all men are created equal and that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The document also outlines the colonists' grievances against the British government and their reasons for seeking independence.

For more such questions on government

https://brainly.com/question/12486518

#SPJ11

A party seeking Supreme Court review must petition the Court for a writ of certiorari, which commands the lower court to forward the trial records to the Court for a criminal trial court proceeding.

Learn more about writ of certiorari: https://brainly.com/question/12106865

#SPJ11

Objective theory in contract law, means that the existence and interpretation of the contract is based on the outward manifestations of intent by the parties.

The objective theory of contract law is a basic principle that is used to establish a contract's validity. It states that an agreement is only enforceable if the parties' objective expressions of agreement are consistent with each other. This principle is also known as the outward manifestation rule, as it is based on the actions and behaviors of the parties, rather than their internal or subjective beliefs about the contract.

Objective theory is based on the idea that the parties' external conduct is more reliable than their innermost thoughts or intentions. This means that the parties' words and actions should be evaluated based on how a reasonable person would interpret them, rather than what each party may have actually intended.

Learn more about objective theory of contract law here: https://brainly.com/question/22368129

#SPJ11

A real estate professional who helps clients choose among the various alternatives involved in purchasing, using, or investing in property is a real estate counselor.

A real estate counselor provides advice and assistance to clients in making informed decisions regarding real estate transactions, such as buying, selling, or investing in property. They may help clients understand market trends, evaluate potential investments, and navigate legal and financial issues related to real estate transactions. Real estate counselors may work independently or as part of a larger real estate firm, and may specialize in a particular type of property, such as residential, commercial, or industrial real estate.

To learn more about real estate visit;

https://brainly.com/question/10336196

#SPJ4

Answer: real state counselor

Explanation:

The social media app TikTok is now the focus of a bill in congress that might essentially ban it because of its ability to gather data about those in the U.S. who use it. It has been accused of using its algorithm to track the activities of its users and then selling that data to third parties.

This bill is being introduced in response to growing concerns about the app's ability to gather data on users in the United States, and about how this data could be used to track and monitor individuals. The bill seeks to ban it from operating in the United States unless the company agrees to restrict its data collection practices and to increase the privacy protections available to American users.

In conclusion, the proposed bill in Congress highlights the increasing concerns over the collection and usage of user data by social media platforms.

To know more about  privacy protections go to

https://brainly.com/question/30751214

#SPJ4

Expressions with higher-precedence operators are evaluated first arithmetic expressions in a precise sequence determined by the rules of operator precedence and associativity.

Operator precedence is a rule that specifies which operations in a given mathematical expression should be executed first.

When parentheses are not present, how operators with the same precedence are grouped depends on a property called operator associativity.

The C programming language primarily provides the following five arithmetic operators:- The addition symbol (+)

Operator for subtraction (-)

Operator for multiplication ()

Operator for division (/)

Modulus operator (%) 5.

The same precedence of division, multiplication, and modulus is higher than the same precedence of addition and subtraction. Additionally, when operators with the same precedence appear in an expression, their associativity is used to evaluate the expression.

Learn more about operator precedence at:

brainly.com/question/30637106

#SPJ4

The given statement "The law of demand says that when the price of a good goes up the quantity people will demand will always go down" is true because it states that if the cost of a commodity increases, the quantity demanded decreases, and if the cost of a commodity decreases, the quantity demanded increases.

The Law of Demand states that all other factors being equal, as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity of goods or services that consumers will purchase decreases, and vice versa. This law demonstrates a negative correlation between the cost of a good or service and the amount demanded. This law applies to all products and services, including luxury goods and necessities, and it is a fundamental principle of economics.

Learn more about Law of Demand here: brainly.com/question/1222851

#SPJ11

Under the "Parole Evidence Rule", testimony regarding oral agreements contemporaneous with contract formation would be allowed if it contradicts or varies the terms of the contract. What is the Parole Evidence Rule? The Parole Evidence Rule is a law that forbids the use of oral or written extrinsic evidence to explain or amend an unambiguous integrated written contract's terms if the evidence contradicts or varies the contract's terms.

If the contract is unclear, vague, or ambiguous, then parol evidence is admissible to explain the intent behind the terms of the contract. It is always wise to reduce the entire contract to writing to avoid ambiguity and contradictory positions, even when the Parole Evidence Rule allows oral evidence. It helps to specify the agreement's conditions, ensures that each party understands what they are getting into, and provides clear and defined legal protections for both parties.

In conclusion, under the Parole Evidence Rule, testimony regarding oral agreements contemporaneous with contract formation would be allowed if it contradicts or varies the terms of the contract.

To know more about Parole Evidence Rule refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30523695#

#SPJ11

True, the power of media in elections can be substantial because it can sway uncommitted voters, who often decide the election results.

The media has an enormous influence on the electorate in a variety of ways. It educates voters about the candidates and the issues, and it shapes public opinion. It informs the public about the campaigns and the issues in a given election. The power of the media to shape public opinion, which is critical in determining the outcome of an election, is well-known.

Uncommitted voters are an important segment of the electorate, and the media plays a critical role in swaying them. It can highlight a candidate's accomplishments and present their platform in a favorable light, or it can highlight their shortcomings and present their platform in a negative light.

The media can also provide voters with information about the candidates' backgrounds and qualifications, as well as the issues they are running on. In summary, the power of media in elections can be substantial because it can sway uncommitted voters, who often decide the election results.

To learn more about Election :

https://brainly.com/question/29612173

#SPJ11

The federal court system in the United States is responsible for interpreting and enforcing federal laws and the US Constitution.

It is composed of various levels of courts, including district courts, appellate courts, and the Supreme Court. The federal court system has exclusive jurisdiction over certain types of cases, meaning that only federal courts can hear and decide these cases. However, there are some types of cases that do not fall under the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal courts.

One type of case that does not fall under the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal courts is state law cases. State law cases involve legal disputes that arise under state law and are generally heard in state courts. Examples of state law cases include contract disputes, family law matters, and criminal cases involving violations of state law.

Another type of case that does not fall under the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal courts is cases involving small claims. Small claims courts are state courts that handle disputes involving small amounts of money, usually under $5,000. These courts are designed to be accessible to individuals who cannot afford to hire an attorney and are generally less formal than other courts.

Cases involving violations of local ordinances and zoning laws also generally fall under the jurisdiction of state or local courts, rather than federal courts. These cases involve disputes over issues such as property use, building codes, and noise violations.

In summary, while the federal court system has exclusive jurisdiction over many types of cases, including cases involving federal law, constitutional issues, and disputes between states, there are certain types of cases that fall outside of its jurisdiction. State law cases, small claims cases, and cases involving violations of local ordinances and zoning laws are typically heard in state or local courts.

learn more about US Constitution here

https://brainly.com/question/28862908

#SPJ4

The correct answer is (C) subject culture. Almond and Verba described three general political cultures in their work—participant, parochial, and patron-client culture—but not subject culture.

C) Subject culture. Almond and Verba described one of three (3) general political cultures in their work, the civic culture. The culture that is not described by Almond and Verba is the patron-client culture.

Political culture refers to the attitudes, beliefs, and values that underpin political systems. Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba, two political scientists, developed a theory that divides political cultures into three categories:

Parochial culture Participatory culture Subject culture It should be noted that there is no "perfect" or "right" political culture. There are pros and cons to each culture, and the best option is the one that best fits a nation's needs.

Almond and Verba introduced a fourth culture, the civic culture, which combines aspects of all three of the preceding cultures to produce the best outcome.

The culture that is not described by Almond and Verba is the patron-client culture. This is a clientelist culture in which individuals exchange services, money, or gifts for the guarantee of obtaining benefits such as employment or access to public goods.

For more such questions on political cultures

https://brainly.com/question/26254652

#SPJ11

True. A consequentialist approach to judging sexual morality would focus on the consequences of the sexual acts rather than the acts themselves.

In this approach, the moral value of sexual activity is judged based on the outcomes or consequences it produces. For instance, a consequentialist approach would consider whether the sexual relationship is consensual and respectful, whether it is harming anyone, and whether it is leading to positive or negative outcomes for those involved. Therefore, consequentialism would ask whether one is using anyone in a sexual relationship or whether the relationship is open since these factors would impact the overall consequences of the sexual act.

To know more about morality click here:

brainly.com/question/27461226

#SPJ4

The surface area of a cell is determined by the surface area of the plasma membrane, which is the selective boundary through which molecules and ions move in and out of the cell.

The plasma membrane is made up of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins and cholesterol molecules. The surface area of the plasma membrane is critical because it determines the rate at which materials can move in and out of the cell.

For example, a larger surface area of the plasma membrane would mean that there are more channels and transporters available for molecules to cross the membrane, which would allow for more efficient transport. Conversely, a smaller surface area would result in a slower rate of material exchange and could negatively impact the cell's ability to carry out its functions. Therefore, maintaining an appropriate surface area of the plasma membrane is critical for cell survival and function.

To know more about plasma click here:

brainly.com/question/18207038

#SPJ4

The States Treasurer may nοt deny an applicant οr nοtary public a cοmmissiοn fοr any reasοn that wοuld viοlate the persοn's right tο equal prοtectiοn under the law, such as discriminatiοn based οn race, gender, religiοn, οr οther prοtected class. Thus, οptiοn 1 is cοrrect.

An applicant is a persοn whο applies fοrmally fοr sοmething, such as a jοb, prοgram, οr lοan. The act οf applying is the prοcess οf prοviding details abοut οneself tο the οrganizatiοn οr entity that is οffering the οppοrtunity. Generally, an applicant will prοvide infοrmatiοn such as their name, cοntact details, qualificatiοns, and relevant experience.

Depending οn the οppοrtunity, the applicant may alsο need tο submit a resume, cοver letter, and οther dοcuments. The οrganizatiοn οr entity typically reviews the infοrmatiοn prοvided by the applicant and decides whether οr nοt tο accept the applicatiοn.

To learn more about applicant

brainly.com/question/30363307

#SPJ1

Complete question:

Which of the following is not a reason for which the States Treasurer may deny an applicant or notary public a commission

The united states supreme court decision in brown v. board of education of Topeka was based on b. Racial segregation.

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional, even where the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality, in the famous case known as Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483. Racial segregation in public schools was ruled to be unlawful by the U.S. Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education on the basis of the Fourteenth Amendment.

The 1954 decision ruled separate educational facilities for white and African American students to be inherently unequal. Whether separate but equal learning environments violate the Constitution was the legal question at hand in the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case.

Complete Question:

The united states supreme court decision in brown v. board of education of Topeka was based on which of the following?

a. Affirmative action of schools

b. Racial segregation.

c. Equal learning facilities

Read more about brown v. board of education on:

https://brainly.com/question/9857823

#SPJ4

The given statement "qualified domestic relations order, is the 10% ira early withdrawal penalty waived in a divorce $10,000" is true. In a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) related to a divorce settlement, the 10% early withdrawal penalty for IRA distributions is waived on the portion awarded to the former spouse.

In the case of a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) related to a divorce settlement, the 10% early withdrawal penalty for IRA distributions is waived on the portion of the distribution that is awarded to the former spouse.

This means that if the former spouse receives $10,000 from an IRA distribution as part of a QDRO, they will not have to pay the 10% early withdrawal penalty, even if they are under 59 1/2 years old. However, the distribution may still be subject to ordinary income tax, depending on the circumstances.

To know more about divorce settlement:

https://brainly.com/question/29855786

#SPJ4

The most likely outcome of Taylor suing the Giants for the allegedly negligent warm-up throw is that the case will be dismissed.

In the scenario given, Taylor is suing the Giants for a warm-up throw that was allegedly negligently made. There are a few issues with the case, such as: If the throw was a warm-up throw, then it is unlikely to have been aimed at Taylor directly.

As such, it is difficult to prove that the Giants were negligent in their actions. If the Giants were negligent in their actions, it would be difficult to prove that the alleged negligence was the direct cause of Taylor's injury. Taylor would need to prove that the injury would not have occurred if the Giants had not been negligent, which is difficult to prove.

If the case does go to trial, the Giants would likely argue that Taylor assumed the risk of injury by attending the game in the first place. This is a common defense used in sports injury cases where the injured party knew or should have known that there was a risk of injury but participated in the activity anyway.

Based on these issues, it is most likely that the case will be dismissed. The burden of proof in personal injury cases is high, and it is difficult to prove that the Giants were negligent and that their negligence was the direct cause of Taylor's injury.

To know more about allegedly negligent refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30258088#

#SPJ11

The right that protects an individual from being held in custody without the right to be heard in a court of law is called the right of habeas corpus.

Habeas corpus is a legal action that requires a person who is being detained or imprisoned to be brought before a court or judge. The purpose of habeas corpus is to ensure that a person's detention is not arbitrary or unlawful and to provide a safeguard against illegal detention or imprisonment. This right is considered a fundamental protection against arbitrary detention and is enshrined in the constitutions of many countries around the world, including the United States.

To know more about habeas corpus click here:

brainly.com/question/29003079

#SPJ4

As a professional, Dana is held to the same standard of care (duty of care) as a reasonably prudent member of her profession in the same or similar community. The correct answer is B.

This means that Dana is expected to possess the knowledge and skill that is ordinarily possessed by members of her profession and to exercise a reasonable degree of care and diligence in the performance of her professional duties. The standard of care is higher for professionals than for ordinary people, as professionals are expected to have specialized knowledge and expertise in their field, and are therefore held to a higher standard of accountability.

The correct answer is B.

You can learn more about professional duties at

https://brainly.com/question/29975203

#SPJ11

States, where one political party controls one or both houses of the legislature and the other political party, controls the governorship have a divided government.

In such a scenario, the party controlling the governorship and the party controlling the legislature may have different policy goals and agendas, which can lead to a range of outcomes.

A divided government can sometimes result in gridlock, as each party may have difficulty passing legislation or implementing policies due to disagreements or opposition from the other party. On the other hand, a divided government can also lead to compromise and bipartisan cooperation, as both parties may be incentivized to work together to achieve their respective goals.

The specific implications of divided government can vary depending on the specific context and the parties involved. Some argue that divided government can lead to a more moderate and balanced approach to governance, as each party may need to compromise to achieve their objectives. Others may argue that divided government can lead to inefficiencies and difficulties in passing important legislation.

To know more about political parties here

https://brainly.com/question/749193

#SPJ4

In the 1790s, public life in the United States underwent a transformation as the country moved away from the centralized government of the British and towards a democracy.

This democratization was reflected in many different aspects of life. One of the most significant changes was the implementation of direct elections to choose state and federal officials. This allowed for a greater number of people to become directly involved in the political process, and eventually led to the development of political parties. This democratization of public life also encouraged the growth of a number of different civic organizations and civil society groups, such as the Sons of Liberty and the Lyceum Society.


The economy also underwent a significant shift during this period. States abolished primogeniture, which allowed for the redistribution of land among multiple heirs. This increased the number of citizens who owned land and fostered economic growth. In addition, the establishment of a standardized monetary system in the US made it easier for citizens to engage in economic activities.


Cultural life was also impacted by the democratization of public life. The printing press allowed for the mass production of books, newspapers, and pamphlets which disseminated ideas among the population. This led to a greater exchange of ideas and the rise of popular literature and entertainment.In sum, the 1790s saw a significant democratization of public life in the US. This was reflected in changes to the political system, economy, and culture of the nation, which ultimately allowed for more citizens to participate in public life.

Know more about  economy   here:

https://brainly.com/question/28210218

#SPJ11      

Answer: See below

Explanation:

(1) Control at the stage of delegation of discretion – The court exercises control over the delegation of discretionary powers to the government by adjudicating the constitutionality of the law under which these powers are delegated in relation to the fundamental rights set out in Part III of the Constitution of India. Consequently, if the law confers undefined and broad discretion on any administrative authority, it may be considered ultra vires Article 14, Article 19 and other Constitutional provisions.

(2) Control at the stage of the exercise of discretion – In India, unlike the USA, there is no Administrative Procedure Act which provides for judicial review of administrative authority exercising. The power of judicial review therefore derives from the statutory structure of the tribunals. Indian courts have always held the view that judge-proven discretion is a negation of the rule of law. Thus, they developed different formulations to control the exercise of administrative discretion.

In P.B. Samant v. State of Maharashtra, the court held the distribution of cement against the law and the circulars or guidelines issued by the Government on that behalf as bad. The distribution of cement was in favour of certain builders in return for the donations given by them to certain foundations of which the Chief Minister was a trustee. It was a clear case of mala fide exercise of power. The power to control the distribution of an essential commodity like cement is given to the Government with a view to ensuring its equitable distribution. When this power is used for obtaining donations for a trust, it is a clear case of abuse of power.

Procedural and Executive Control

There is no clear protocol for this until the legislature compels the executive to obey those laws or procedures. It may take a long time to follow a particular format which will certainly negate the actual purpose of the act. Procedural regulation therefore means that certain rules are laid down under the Parent Act which must be followed whilst it is compulsory or directory to follow it or not. It includes three components:

i. Pre publication and consultation with an expert authority,

ii Publication of delegated legislation.

iii Laying of rules.

It can be either Mandatory or Directory, to know, certain specified parameters are given:

The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a New Deal program created to improve the conditions of poor landowning farmers and sharecroppers.

The program aimed to reduce overproduction and increase farmers' purchasing power by providing subsidies to farmers who agreed to limit the acreage they cultivated. This would in turn reduce the amount of agricultural products on the market, raise prices, and enable farmers to earn more.

The AAA also offered loans to farmers and provided support for agricultural cooperatives.

Furthermore, the program introduced a system of crop rotation that would help improve the soil, protect against soil erosion, and preserve native wildlife habitats.

The AAA was an ambitious attempt to create a better life for farmers by introducing measures that would help ensure their long-term sustainability.

To know more about Agricultural Adjustment Act click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/30108745#

#SPJ11

To remain professionally accountable, it is important to provide a two-week notice when leaving employment. (A)

According to Rule 217.12(1), Unprofessional Conduct, failing to provide a two-week notice when leaving employment is an example of an unsafe practice. (A)

In other words, it is a breach of professional standards to not give a two-week notice prior to leaving a job.

By providing such a notice, the employee is respecting the employer’s time and allowing them to properly plan for a replacement. Not doing so can be disruptive to the organization and create a disorganized workflow.

To know more about workflow click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/11939249#

#SPJ11

The given statement "To overcome problems in the equal allocation of resources, many smaller departments have adopted alternate scheduling." is false because it increases employee happiness, decreases childcare costs, increases productivity, and a more positive work environment.

Compressed work schedules and flexible work schedules are referred to collectively as alternative work schedules (AWS). A compressed work schedule is one in which an employee can finish the biweekly work requirement in fewer than 10 working days and has a fixed work schedule (no flexible time bands).

An alternative workweek is defined by current California labor law as a week with shifts that total no more than 10 hours each day during a 40-hour workweek, without the payment of an overtime premium.

Increased productivity, lower childcare costs, happier workers, and a more supportive workplace are all advantages of an alternative work schedule. On the other hand, disadvantages include less effective communication, less teamwork, and occasionally less family time.

Learn more about alternative work schedules at:

brainly.com/question/29577582

#SPJ4

HB 1337 allowed the excise taxes to be charged in proportion to brewery production (i.e. larger brewers paid less per barrel in taxes).

HB 1337 refers to a law that was passed in Indiana in 2016, which is also known as the "Dignity for the Unborn Act." The law sought to increase the number of abortion restrictions in the state, with the hope of eventually banning the procedure completely.

It also contained several provisions that were intended to regulate the production and sale of alcohol in Indiana. What did HB 1337 allow? The provision of HB 1337 that is relevant to this question is that it allowed for excise taxes to be charged in proportion to brewery production. This means that larger breweries would pay less per barrel in taxes than smaller breweries, which would be charged more.

The purpose of this provision was to incentivize the growth of larger breweries and to encourage them to produce more beer. What is an excise tax? An excise tax is a tax that is levied on a specific good or service. In the case of the brewing industry, excise taxes are typically levied on the production of beer, and are used to generate revenue for the government. The amount of the tax is typically based on the volume of beer that is produced.

To know more about Excise taxes refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/22358769#

#SPJ11

Robert Worden is a criminologist who has studied various dimensions that explain differences among individual police officers.

Some of these dimensions are attitudinal and can influence how officers approach their work and interact with the public. However, one of these dimensions is not identified by Worden.

The attitudinal dimensions identified by Worden include the following:

Authoritarianism: This refers to a preference for strict obedience to authority and a belief in the need for strong social order. Officers high in authoritarianism may be more likely to use force and less likely to tolerate dissent from citizens.

Conservatism: This refers to a preference for traditional values and institutions, such as the family and religion. Officers high in conservatism may be less accepting of social change and more likely to view certain behaviors as deviant or criminal.

Community orientation: This refers to a belief in the importance of working with the community and addressing underlying social problems to prevent crime. Officers high in community orientation may be more likely to engage in community policing and problem-solving strategies.

Cynicism: This refers to a distrust or disillusionment with the effectiveness of police work and the criminal justice system. Officers high in cynicism may be less motivated to perform their duties and may be more likely to engage in unethical or illegal behavior.

The attitudinal dimension not identified by Worden is liberalism, which refers to a belief in progressive social policies and the need for social change. While officers may differ in their political beliefs, Worden did not include liberalism as an attitudinal dimension that explains differences among individual police officers.

learn more about criminologist here

https://brainly.com/question/14313357

#SPJ4

State legislatures define offenses and set punishments for their states and authorize local governing bodies to enact ordinances defining minor offenses and setting penalties.

An ordinance is a local law, passed by a city, county, or other local government body.

Ordinances usually address minor issues such as noise control, zoning, street parking, and other issues of local concern. These ordinances define offenses and set punishments that are usually less severe than those set by state legislatures.

Furthermore, local governing bodies may also be authorized to pass ordinances that can be enforced within their jurisdiction. This allows them to define minor offenses and set penalties, allowing them to maintain order within their local area.

To know more about governing bodies click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/6771907#

#SPJ11