Explanation:
Support- Actin filaments which allows movement of the cell surface.
Metabolism- insulin, which is small globular protein having two chains.
Transport- sodium-potassium pump, which is transport protein. It creates the gradient of ion that allows firing of the neurone.
Defense- Antibodies
Regulation- activator proteins that bind to regulatory site of the DNA
Motion- Actin filaments
7.
Two of the following statements are false. Circle the letter and fix the statement to make sense
a. Enzymes are NOT used up by a chemical reaction
b. Enzymes help to speed up chemical reactions
C. Enzymes are made up of proteins
d. Enzymes are needed for a chemical reaction to occur
In the garden pea, several different genes affect pod characteristics. A gene affecting pod color (green is dominant to yellow) is approximately 7 mu away from a gene affecting pod width (wide is dominant to narrow). Both genes are located on chromosome 5. A third gene, located on chromosome 4, affects pod length (long is dominant to short). A true-breeding wild-type plant (green, wide, long pods) was crossed to a plant with yellow, narrow, short pods. The F1offspring were then testcrossed to plants with yellow, narrow, short pods. If the testcross produced 800 offspring, what are the expected numbers of the eight possible phenotypic combinations
Answer:
Green/Wide/Long, G-W-L- = 186 individuals Yellow/narrow/ long, gg ww L- = 186 individuals Green/wide/ short, G-W-ll = 186 individuals Yellow/narrow/ short, gg ww ll = 186 individuals Green/narrow/ long, G-wwL- = 14 individuals Yellow/wide/ long, gg W-L- = 14 individuals Green/narrow/short, G-wwll = 14 individuals Yellow/wide/ short, ggW- ll = 14 individualsExplanation:
Available data:
• One gene affecting pod color (green is dominant to yellow)
• One gene affecting pod width (wide is dominant to narrow)
• Both genes are located on chromosome 5 and approximately 7 mu away from each other.
• A third gene, located on chromosome 4, affects pod length (long is dominant to short).
• Cross: A true-breeding wild-type plant (green, wide, long pods) was crossed to a plant with yellow, narrow, short pods.
• The F1offspring were then test-crossed to plants with yellow, narrow, short pods.
• The testcross produced 800 offspring.
Cross 1:
Parental) GGWWLL x ggwwll
F1) GgWwLl
Cross 2:
Parental) GgWwLl x ggwwll
F2) N=800
To calculate the numbers of the F2 generation, we first need to calculate the frequencies of recombination and parental of the linked genes. We know that they are 7MU apart from each other. The map unit is the distance between a pair of genes for which every 100 meiotic products one results in a recombinant one.
MU = 7 means that there is 7% of recombination for genes that express color and width. This is:
MU = 7 = 7% recombination
We have two possibilities of recombination: green/narrow and yellow/wide. Each of these recombinants has half of the possibilities of occurring, so:
7 map units = 7 % of recombination in total
= % Gw + % gW
= 3.5 % + 3.5 %
Gw = 3.5% = 0.035
gW = 7%/2 = 0.035
For the parentals, we can calculate
100% - 7% = 93% of parental in total
= % of GW + % gw
= 46.5% + 46.5%
GW = 46.5% = 0.465
Gw = 46.5% = 0.465
The length gene is located in a different chromosome so it assorts independently. This is, of the gametes will be long, L, and the other 50% will be short, l.
L = 50% = 0.5
L = 50% = 0.5
Now we need to figure out how to relate these frequencies. All we need to do is to multiply the frequencies of occurrence obtained previously for linked and independent genes, for each possible phenotype. This is:
Green/Wide, GW = 0.465 Yellow/narrow, gw = 0.465 Green/Narrow, Gw = 0.035 Yellow/Wide, gW = 0.035 Long, L = 0.5 Short, l = 0.5Phenotypic frequencies:
Green/Wide/Long, G-W-L- = GW x L = 0.465 x 0.5 = 0. 2325 Yellow/narrow/ long, gg ww L- = gw x L = 0.465 x 0.5 = 0. 2325 Green/wide/ short, G-W-ll = 0.465 x 0.5 = 0. 2325 Yellow/narrow/ short, gg ww ll = 0.465 x 0.5 = 0. 2325 Green/narrow/ long, G-wwL- = 0.035 x 0.5 = 0.0175 Yellow/wide/ long, gg W-L- = 0.035 x 0.5 = 0.0175 Green/narrow/short, G-wwll = 0.035 x 0.5 = 0.0175 Yellow/wide/ short, ggW- ll= 0.035 x 0.5 = 0.0175Finally, as we need to obtain the numbers of the individuals with those phenotypes, we need to multiply each frequency by N, which is the total number of individuals in the F2 (N = 800).
Green/Wide/Long, G-W-L- = 0. 2325 x 800 = 186 individuals Yellow/narrow/ long, gg ww L- = 0. 2325 x 800 = 186 individuals Green/wide/ short, G-W-ll = 0. 2325 x 800 = 186 individuals Yellow/narrow/ short, gg ww ll = 0. 2325 x 800 = 186 individuals Green/narrow/ long, G-wwL- = 0.0175 x 800 = 14 individuals Yellow/wide/ long, gg W-L- = 0.0175 x 800 = 14 individuals Green/narrow/short, G-wwll = 0.0175 x 800 = 14 individuals Yellow/wide/ short, ggW- ll = 0.0175 x 800 = 14 individuals
Which sentence best describes evolution?
Changes in genetic structure of a population occur over time.
Individuals inherit different characteristics.
Populations remain unchanged over time.
An individual grows and changes during its lifetime.
Answer:
changes in genetic structure of a population occur over time.
Explanation:
cuz that's how evolution be working
The option (A) is correct. The best sentence best describes the evolution is changes in genetic structure of a population occur over time.
What is evolution?Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes that are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction.
Moreover, evolution is the change in heritable traits of biological populations over successive generations. Evolutionary processes give rise to diversity at every biological organization level. All life on earth shares a common ancestor known as the last universal ancestor.
Therefore, evolution is important because it explains how life developed on Earth and how different species are connected. The evolutionary linkages aid in the addressing of biological challenges, as well as the diversity of life.
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Answer and I will give you brainliest
Answer:
Hope this helped enjoy your day or night
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a function of the stem A. Supports the leaves B. Helps transport sugar and water C. Pollination D. Germination E. Both C and D
Answer:
I am almost positive it is C pollination
Explanation:
If you were thinking that it might be E, its not because the stem does help with germination.
Question 2 of 10 Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Mutations are not part of evolution. B. Mutations can be beneficial. C. Mutations can be harmful. D. Mutations are important to evolution. Reset Selection
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
The statement that is not true is option A i.e., mutation are not part of evolution.
What is mutation?A mutation is an alteration in an organism's DNA sequence. Mutations can occur as a result of missteps in DNA replication during cell division, mutagen exposure.
Mutation can be takes as engine that drives evolution as it generates genetic variation.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Some people think that the immigrants in this photograph are serious. This is best shown in their
A. actions.
B. possessions.
C. expressions.
D.clothing.
Answer:
actions
Explanation:
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
i think the right answer is A.actions. i hope i helped!
determine how a society
feels people should
behave.
Open-ended
question
?
Aden asks people to talk
about their food
preferences
Interview
?
Jenna asks people a
question that has to be
answered in two or more
words
SUBMIT
PREVIOUS
Type here to search
o
63°F Cloudy
Answer:
random sample: maritza
interview: aden
open-ended question: jenna
which animal has blue blood ??
Answer:
spiders
Explanation:
While humans and many other species have red blood, due to the iron in their hemoglobin, other animals have different colored blood. Spiders(as well as horseshoe crabs and certain other arthropods) have blue blood due to the presence of copper-based hemocyanin in their blood. Some animals, such as the sea cucumbers, even have yellow blood.
Answer:
The octopus has blue blood
Explanation:
what type of molecule is oil
a.carbohydrate
b.lipid
c.protien
d.enzyme
Answer:
b.lipid
Explanation:
Why do you think cartilage and not bone connects the two os coxae in the front?
A cartilage is used to connect two os coxae in the front because it resists tensile, shearing and compressive forces and is capable of a small amount of movement under physiological conditions.
Functions of cartilaginous jointsJoints are areas where two or more bones articulates. There are different types of joints which include:
Fibrous jointscartilaginous joints andsynovial joints.Cartilaginous joints allows more movement than a fibrous joints. They are found between the two os coxae bones of the hip because
It is capable of resisting tensile and compressive forces, andit is capable of small amount of movement under physiological conditions such as during labour.Learn more about joints here:
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11. Plants, like trees, require special tissues to maintain their rigidity so they can grow upwards and branch out. Which of the following cell structures is most important in maintaining the rigidity of plants?
* A.
Cell wall
* B.
Cytoplasm
* C.
Chloroplasts
* D.
Cell membrane
Answer:
Cell wall is right option.
Explanation:
In the emergency room, 10ml of blood is withdrawn from the vein and split evenly into two test tubes. The packed cell volume (RBCs) of one test tube is 1.5, and the plasma volume is 3.50 ml. Calculate Maggie's hematocrit in the ER. 15% 29% 24% 30%
Based on the data provided, the hematocrit of a blood sample is 15%.
What is hematocrit?The hematocrit of a blood sample is a ratio of the packed cell volume to total volume of blood.
Hematocrit = packed cell volume / total blood volume × 100%The total volume of the blood sample = 10 mL
Packed cell volume = 1.5 mL
Hematocrit = 1.5/10 × 100%
Hematocrit = 15%
Therefore, the hematocrit of the blood sample is 15%.
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1. Muscles move tendons attached to bone by performing an action called _______.
2. Myosin and ______ are two proteins that interact to contract muscles.
3. _______ connect muscles to bones.
4. The layer of skin that grows new cells rapidly is called the _______.
5. The _______ is the layer of skin that regulates body temperature.
6. _______ can occur when pores become clogged with dirt or oil, or become infected.
7. Explain what happens at a microscopic level inside a muscle fiber during contraction, beginning with the nerve impulse.
1. Contraction
2. Actin
3. Tendons
4. Epidermis
5. Dermis
6. Acne
7. A nerve signal from the brain arrives at the intersection of the nerve and muscle cells and releases acetylcholine from the neuron. This triggers chemical changes in the muscle cell involving ions, including Ca2+. Calcium triggers the thick filaments, made of myosin, to attach to the thin filaments, made of actin, in the muscle cell, and the myosin pulls the actin toward the center of the muscle cell. ATP causes the release of the actin fibers, allowing the muscle to relax and the process to begin again.
For Penn Foster.
Answer:
1. Contraction
2. Actin
3. Tendons
4. Epidermis
5. Dermis
6. Acne
7. A nerve signal from the brain arrives at the intersection of the nerve and muscle cells and releases acetylcholine from the neuron. This triggers chemical changes in the muscle cell involving ions, including Ca2+. Calcium triggers the thick filaments, made of myosin, to attach to the thin filaments, made of actin, in the muscle cell, and the myosin pulls the actin toward the center of the muscle cell. ATP causes the release of the actin fibers, allowing the muscle to relax and the process to begin again.
Explanation:
pppp
The occipital lobe is the largest lobe in the human brain.
t or f
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The frontal lobe is the largest lobe
Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
>:)
What is the tree of life and how does it relate all living things according to Aristotle words
Answer:
palm oil
Explanation:
they use palm oil to prepare food I'm also used to to prepare alcohol drink.
What is a membranous organelle?
I also need advice on something else, see comments.
Answer:
membranous organelles are cytoplasmic organelles that posses a bounding membrane of their own and they include cell membrane, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes.
Explanation:
:3 hope this helped
During moderate intensity exercise, most of the ATP used for muscle contraction is formed by?
Answer:
Aerobic cellular respiration
Explanation:
Aerobic cellular respiration is the process by which your cells generate energy (ATP) from glucose (sugar from food) and oxygen. Since this exercise activity is only moderately intense, you are getting plenty of oxygen, and this is how your muscles will generate energy.
Hope this helps!!
A mineral used as a building material is?
halite.
sulfur
calcite
platinum
Answer:
Calcite is used in limestone
Explanation:
In 5-6 sentences, explain the difference between genotype and phenotype. How can mutations be harmful or beneficial?
In India, rainwater harvesting is a centuries-old practice that has recently received renewed attention. By intercepting and collecting rainwater where it falls, rainwater harvesting has been extensively used to directly recharge groundwater at rates exceeding natural recharge conditions. As seen in the photograph, rainwater harvesting pools have been built in India, with the capacity to hold 5 million liters of rainwater a day. The costs of this approach are relatively modest, and individual and community programs can locally develop and manage the required infrastructure. Required:
This type of rainwater harvesting in India most closely ensures the continual use of which table?
Answer:
I would guess the water table. There is no visible photograph.
Explanation:
The water table would remain relatively consistent with seasonal changes of rainfall patterns. It can be used to determine rainfall rates over years or even decades.
This type of rainwater harvesting in India most closely ensures the continual use of water table.
What is water table?The line between the saturated and unsaturated zones of the earth's crust is the water table. Groundwater fills any voids between rocks and sediments below the water table.
The water table is an underground line separating the soil's surface from the region where groundwater seeps into rock crevices and voids between sediments. At this limit, the water pressure and atmospheric pressure are equal.
The unsaturated zone is the portion of the soil surface above the water table where water and oxygen coexist in the gaps between the sediments. Because there is oxygen in the soil, the unsaturated zone is also known as the zone of aeration.
Therefore, This type of rainwater harvesting in India most closely ensures the continual use of water table.
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match the following
Answer:
xylem transport water, phloem transport food, Spirogyra forms spore formation and ferns assume fragmentation
Answer:
spirogyra - spore formation
xylem - transport of water
phloem - transport of food
ferns - fragmentation
52. Uncontrolled cell growth harms an organism by
a. destroying DNA.
b. interfering with chemo.
c. damaging healthy tissues.
d. All of the above
in dna, the 3' carbon on the surgar of one necleotide is attached to the 5' carbon on the sugar of the next nucleotide by a
Answer:
Phosphodiester bond
Explanation:
The question is essentially asking what is the name of the bond that connects nucleotides.
What part of the brain has been linked to dissociative identity disorder?
A. Cerebellum
B. Amygdala
C. Hypothalamus
D. Hippocampus
Answer:
There are two answers. option B and D
Explanation:
hope this helps.
Enzymes speed up reaction rates by changing...
activation energy.
hydrogen bonds.
pH.
substrates.
Enzymes usually speed up the reaction by changing activation energy. The correct option is A.
What is activation energy?In chemistry, activation energy is the minimum amount of energy to activate molecules or atoms to the point where they can cause chemical transformation or accessible and usable.
Heating is generally the source of activation energy, with reactant molecules absorbing thermal energy from their surroundings.
The activation energy is determined by the nature of the chemical transformation, not by the relative energy states of the reactants and products.
As the temperature rises, molecules will move and collide more frequently. Additionally, the molecules carry more kinetic energy.
As a result, as temperature rises, so does the proportion of collisions that can overcome the activation energy of the reaction.
Enzymes typically accelerate reactions by changing the activation energy.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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what is a disadvantage of a male deer having large antlers?
A China rose plant has 68 chromosomes. State the number of chromosomes
i) in the cells of its sepal
ii) in its germ cells
I) species ranging between 2n=2x=14 and 2n=8x=56
ll) 36,377
A China rose plant has 68 chromosomes the number of chromosomes. Number of chromosomes is the no. of polyploid and disploid group.
i) in the cells of its sepal is calculated by the 2n= 2x=14 and2n= 8x=56.
ii) in its germ cells the number of chromosomes= 36, 377.
What is chromosomes?Chromosomes are thread-like systems positioned within the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made from protein and a molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
Thus it is clear that the number of chromosomes are welly known.
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Nuclear power plants have a _____, net energy Yield.
A: Low
B: Increedibliy high
C: Very high
D: almost zero
Answer: A: Low
Explanation: Nuclear power has a low net energy yield because large amounts of energy are needed for each step in the nuclear power fuel cycle.
Humans depend on plants to carry out specific functions that are
required to sustain life. Like many multicellular organisms, plants
contain organs that help them to perform those specific functions.
Which of the following correctly pairs a plant organ with its
function?
A.
The roots of plants absorb the water used in the process of
photosynthesis.
B. Plant stems store carbon dioxide that is used in the process of
photosynthesis.
C.
The petals of flowers capture the light energy used during the
process of photosynthesis.
D. The guard cells in leaves absorb the nutrients that are used to
fuel the process of photosynthesis.
Answer:
its A, the roots of plants absorb the water used in the process of photosynthesis
Answer:
The correct anwser is A!
Explanation:
I am currently taking a test with the same question and got it right