George, a wealthy investor, is uncertain whether he should invest in taxable or tax-exempt bonds. What tax and nontax factors should be considered?

George needs assistance understanding the different application of prepaid income under tax law and financial accounting

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The classification including its subject in question is outlined in the section given elsewhere here.

Explanation:

1...

Tax

Tax-Exempt Bonds: Municipal bonds gain financially by being able to benefit from income and sales taxes. This will give the company the added value with just paying taxes whenever the moment arises.Taxable Bonds: Nonetheless, taxable bonds allow the borrower to pay county and national taxation, and therefore are usually sold to ventures that do not help the common person.

Rate of Return

Tax-Exempt Bonds: Municipal bonds, and perhaps tax-exempt treasuries, bring a lower cost of capital than that of the subject to tax paid great also because the investment company was also tax-exempt. Taxable Bonds: Taxable investors consider a rate of profitability for the market. Because this yield is greater than those of mutual funds, measurements of yields are necessary on a constant schedule.

Net Taxable Income

Tax-Exempt Bonds: Throughout comparative analysis with either a municipal bond, developers could receive less profit with a taxable contract however if designers earn a lower profit margin. Taxable Bonds: In comparison to something like a municipal bond, we might also receive less money with such a subject to tax contract even however we are accruing a higher rate of return.

Yield Comparison

Tax-Exempt Bonds: The proportion of tax deductible-equivalent production will always be lower than that of the subject to tax production. Taxable Bonds: The portion of taxable-equivalent production would always be significantly greater than that of the exempt yield. It's indeed attributable to the deduction of residential mortgage taxes.

2...

The description prepaid benefit applies to any payment received in conjunction with and therefore is specifically due to, a debt that lasts past every end of the following term in which that payment is obtained. We implement the accounting method of the accounts under managerial statements.Incorporation throughout Gross Income gets to decide underneath the accrual ability to earn instead of just receiving the products. Payment method income taxpayers cause prosecutorial misunderstanding over all the natural environment of revenue recognition. The simplification of most courts assumes that revenue may accrue before or on before receipt but have never during the. Extra cash collected to proceed with productivity is therefore taxable instead of receiving.

Related Questions

Lerner had net income for 2016 of $104,000.Lerner had 32,000 shares of common stock outstanding at the beginning of the year and 48,000 shares of common stock outstanding at the end of the year.There were 5,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding all year.During 2016,Lerner declared and paid preferred dividends of $30,000.On December 31,2106,the market price of Lerner's common stock is $30 per share and the market price of its preferred stock is $57 per share.What is Lerner's price/earnings ratio? (Round the answer to two decimal places. )
A) 30.81
B) 11.54
C) 13.85
D) 16.22

Answers

Answer: D) 16.22

Explanation:

Price Earnings ratio = Market Value per share / Earnings per share

Earnings Per Share

[tex]\frac{Net Income - Preferred Dividend}{Average Common Stock} \\= \frac{104,000 - 30,000}{\frac{32,000 + 48,000}{2} } \\= \frac{74,000}{40,000} \\= 1.85[/tex]

Price Earnings ratio = Market Value per share / Earnings per share

= 30/1.85

= 16.22

A natural monopoly exists when a single seller experiences ____________ average total costs than any potential competitor.

Answers

Answer:

lower

Explanation:

A natural monopoly appears when there are high entry costs like large infrastructure costs or economies of scale where a company can provide the products at a lower costs than others which provides a big advantage to the firm in the market and makes it difficult for any potential competitor to be able to compete. According to that, the answer is that a natural monopoly exists when a single seller experiences lower average total costs than any potential competitor as this represents a barrier for the competitor to be able to enter the market.

g Bumblebee Company estimates that 379,500 direct labor hours will be worked during the coming year, 2020, in the Packaging Department. On this basis, the following budgeted manufacturing overhead cost data are computed for the year. Fixed Overhead Costs Variable Overhead Costs Supervision $94,440 Indirect labor $174,570 Depreciation 73,320 Indirect materials 75,900 Insurance 25,560 Repairs 53,130 Rent 21,120 Utilities 94,875 Property taxes 20,880 Lubricants 37,950 $235,320 $436,425 It is estimated that direct labor hours worked each month will range from 24,900 to 36,900 hours. During October, 24,900 direct labor hours were worked and the following overhead costs were incurred. Fixed overhead costs: Supervision $7,870, Depreciation $6,110, Insurance $2,095, Rent $1,760, and Property taxes $1,740. Variable overhead costs: Indirect labor $12,544, Indirect materials, $4,500, Repairs $3,406, Utilities $6,545, and Lubricants $2,740. (a) Prepare a monthly manufacturing overhead flexible budget for each increment of 4,000 direct labor hours over the relevant range for the year ending December 31, 2020. (List variable costs before fixed costs.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that :

Bumblebee Company estimates that 379,500 direct labor hours will be worked during the coming year, 2020, in the Packaging Department. On this basis, the following budgeted manufacturing overhead cost data are computed for the year.

Fixed Overhead Costs                        Variable Overhead Costs

Supervision              $94,440            Indirect labor              $174,570          

Depreciation             73,320              Indirect materials          75,900

Insurance                   25,560            Repairs                            53,130

Rent                            21,120              Utilities                            94,875

Property taxes            20,880           Lubricants                       37,950

                               $235,320                                                 $436,425

It is estimated that direct labor hours worked each month will range from 24,900 to 36,900 hours.

During October, 24,900 direct labor hours were worked and the following overhead costs were incurred.

Fixed overhead costs: Supervision $7,870, Depreciation $6,110, Insurance $2,095, Rent $1,760, and Property taxes $1,740.

Variable overhead costs: Indirect labor $12,544, Indirect materials, $4,500, Repairs $3,406, Utilities $6,545, and Lubricants $2,740.

The objective is to prepare a monthly manufacturing overhead flexible budget for each increment of 4,000 direct labor hours over the relevant range for the year ending December 31, 2020. (List variable costs before fixed costs.)

The monthly manufacturing overhead flexible budget can be computed as

follows:

                                       Bumblebee Company

                                      Packaging Department

                     Monthly manufacturing overhead  Flexible

                     Budget For the year  ended December 31,2017

Particulars                           Operating Capacity(Direct Labor Hours)

                                          24900            28900        32900       36900

Variable Factory -

Overhead Costs :

Indirect labor                      11454              13294          15134          16974

Indirect materials                4980              5780          6580           7380

Repairs                                3486              4046          4606           5166

Utilities                                6225               7225          8225          9225

Lubricants                           2490               2890          3290          3690

Total Variable Factory-                                                                                

Overhead Cost                28635               33235        37835       42435  

Fixed Factory -

Overhead Cost :

Supervision                      7870              7870             7870         7870

Depreciation                     6110               6110              6110          6110

Insurance                          2130              2130              2130         2130

Rent                                   1760              1760              1760         1760

Property Taxes                 1740              1740              1740          1740

Total Fixed Factory -                                                                                

Overhead Cost:              19610           19610             19610       19610  

Total Factory -                                                                                          

Overhead Cost (A+B)    48245           52845           57445     62045  

produces class rings. Its​ best-selling model has a direct materials standard of grams of a special alloy per ring. This special alloy has a standard cost of per gram. In the past​ month, the company purchased grams of this alloy at a total cost of . A total of grams were used last month to produce rings. Read the requirementsLOADING.... Requirement 1. What is the actual cost per gram of the special alloy that purchased last​ month? ​(Round your answer to the nearest​ cent.) The actual cost per gram of the special alloy that Collegiate Rings purchased last month is $

Answers

Complete Question:

Collegiate Rings produces class rings. Its best-selling model has a direct materials standard of 8 grams of a special alloy per ring. This special alloy has a standard cost of $65.40 per gram. In the past month, the company purchased 8,700 grams of this alloy at a total cost of $567,240. A total of 8,300 grams were used last month to produce 1,000 rings. Read the requirements. Requirement 1. What is the actual cost per gram of the special alloy that Collegiate Rings purchased last month? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) The actual cost per gram of the special alloy that Collegiate Rings purchased last month is $

Answer:

Collegiate Rings

The actual cost per gram of the special alloy that Collegiate Rings purchased last month is $65.20

Explanation:

Calculations:

Actual Cost per gram of special alloy = Total Actual Cost/Total Actual Quantity

= 567,240/8,700 grams

= $65.2

This value represents the cost of the special alloy per gram.  It is obtained as calculated above.  Price or cost per unit is always equal to the actual cost divided by the total quantity.  The actual cost will be equal to the price charged by the supplier less any discounts or special allowances.

Which of the following accurately represents the "split cost" for analyzing the direct materials flexible budget variance?
A) Actual Quantity x Actual Price
B) Actual Quantity x Standard Price
C) Standard Quantity x Actual Price
D) Standard Quantity x Standard Price
E) None of the above

Answers

Answer: B. Actual Quantity x Standard Price

Explanation:

The split cost" for analyzing the direct materials flexible budget variance is represented by the actual quantity multiplied by the standard price.

It should be noted that the flexible budget variance is denoted as the difference that occurs between the results which are gotten through the model of the flexible budget and the actual results.

Selected current year-end financial statements of Cabot Corporation follow. (All sales were on credit; selected balance sheet amounts at December 31 of the prior year were inventory, $52,900; total assets, $189,400; common stock, $89,000; and retained earnings, $37,429).
CABOT CORPORATION
Income Statement
For Current Year Ended December 31
Sales $449,600
Cost of goods sold 297,950
Gross profit 151,650
Operating expenses 98,800
Interest expense 4,000
Income before taxes 48,850
Income tax expense 19,679
Net income $29,171
CABOT CORPORATION
Balance Sheet December 31
Assets Liabilities and Equity
Cash $14,000 Accounts payable $17,500
Short-term investments 9,200 Accrued wages payable 4,000
Accounts receivable, net 32,600 Income taxes payable 4,700
Merchandise inventory 42,150 Long-term note payable, secured by
mortgage on plant assets 71,400
Prepaid expenses 2,950 Common stock 89,000
Plant assets, net 152,300 Retained earnings 66,600
Total assets $253,200 Total liabilities and equity $253,200
Required:
Compute the following:
1) current ratio, (2) acid-test ratio, (3) days' sales uncollected, (4) inventory turnover, (5) days' sales in inventory, (6) debt-to-equity ratio, (7) times interest earned, (8) profit margin ratio, (9) total asset turnover, (10) return on total assets, and (11) return on common stockholders' equity.

Answers

Answer:

1) current ratio = current assets / current liabilities = $100,900 / $26,200 = 3.85

(2) acid-test ratio =  (current assets - inventory) / current liabilities = $58,750 / $26,200 = 2.24

(3) days' sales uncollected = (average accounts receivable / net credit sales) x 365 days =  ($32,600 / $449,600) x 365 days = 26.47 days

(4) inventory turnover = COGS / average inventory = $297,950 / $47,525 = 6.27

(5) days' sales in inventory = (average inventory / COGS) x 365 = ($47,525 / $297,950) x 365 = 58.22 days

(6) debt-to-equity ratio = debt / equity = $97,600 / $155,600 = 0.63

(7) times interest earned = EBIT / interest expenses = $52,850 / $4,000 = 13.21

(8) profit margin ratio = net income / total sales = $29,171 / $449,600 = 6.49%

(9) total asset turnover = net sales / average total assets = $449,600 / $221,600 = 2.03

(10) return on total assets =  EBIT / average total assets = $52,850 / $221,600 = 23.85%

(11) return on common stockholders' equity = net income / average equity = $29,171 / $141,014.50 = 20.69%

Current year-end financial statements of Cabot Corporation follow :  

1) Current ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

  Current Ratio = $100,900 / $26,200

  Current Ratio= $ 3.85

(2)  Acid Test Ratio =  (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities)

     Acid Test Ratio = $58,750 / $26,200

     Acid Test Ratio =$2.24

(3) Days' Sales Uncollected = (Average Accounts Receivable / Net Credit    Sales) x 365 days

    Days' Sales Uncollected = ($32,600 / $449,600) x 365 days

    Day's Sales Uncollected = 26.47 days

(4) Inventory Turnover = COGS / Average Inventory

    Inventory Turnover = $297,950 / $47,525

    Inventory Turnover = $ 6.27

(5) Days' Sales in Inventory = (Average Inventory / COGS) x 365

    Days' Sales Inventory  = ($47,525 / $297,950) x 365

    Days' Sales Inventory =  58.22 days

(6) Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Debt / Equity

    Debt to Equity Ratio= $97,600 / $155,600

    Debt to Equity Ratio = $ 0.63

(7) Times Interest Earned = EBIT / Interest Expenses

    Times Interest Earned= $52,850 / $4,000

     Times Interest Earned= $ 13.21

(8) Profit Margin Ratio = Net Income / Total Sales

    Profit Margin Ratio = $29,171 / $449,600

   Profit Margin Ratio= 6.49%

(9) Total Asset Turnover = Net Sales / Average Total Assets

    Total Asset Turnover = $449,600 / $221,600

    Total Asset Turnover= $ 2.03

(10) Return on Total Assets =  EBIT / average total assets

      Return on Total Assets = $52,850 / $221,600

     Return on Total Assets = 23.85%

(11) Return on Common Stockholders' Equity = net income / average equity         Return on Common Stockholders' Equity= $29,171 / $141,014.50

Return on Common Stockholders' Equity= 20.69%

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Number of setups 20 20 Machining hours 1000 4000 Orders packed 150 350 Number of products manufactured 600 400 If machining hours are used as a base under traditional casting, how much overhead is assigned to Product A1 each year?

Answers

Answer:

$96,000

Explanation:

The computation of the overhead amount assigned to Product A1 each year is shown below:

= Overhead cost incurred per year ÷ number of hours worked by machine department × machine hours at Product A1

= $480,000 ÷ 5,000 hours × 1,000 hours

= $96,000

We simply applied the above formula so that the overhead cost assigned could come

Which of the following statements regarding supply chain customer service is most accurate?

a. The most common form of supply chain is the collaborative-response efficiency strategy.
b. In order for a supply chain to work effectively, key decisions should be made by a third-party logistics provider.
c. The longer the supply chain the greater the economies of scale and the better the profit margins.
d. Supply chains should consider the needs of consumers provided those needs are consistent with marketing strategies.
e. Supply chain managers often need to make trade-offs between efficiency and responsiveness.

Answers

Answer:

d. Supply chains should consider the needs of consumers provided those needs are consistent with marketing strategies.

Explanation:

In order for supply chain customer service to be effective, it is necessary to focus on customer needs and these needs must be aligned with the company's marketing strategies.

In other words, each stage of the supply chain must operate in an integrated manner, so that each process is synergistic and so that the final consumer can receive the product at the right time, in the right quantity and in the right quality. Therefore, supply chain management will improve each step of the process, guaranteeing the quality of the processes, the reduction of time, the reduction of costs and waste and ensuring the continuous improvement of the process, which will make the product go through each channel effectively, generating value and strengthening the relationship between the company and the consumer.

List the five ways that contractual obligations may come to an end.

Answers

Answer:

1. Fulfillment of the contractual obligations by both parties.

2. Deliberate breach of contractual terms.

3. Prior written agreement to terminate the contract at a certain time.

4.When the contractual obligations are impossible to perform by a party

5. When a party discovers fraudulent activities or deceit within the contract.

Explanation:

1. The first way that a contractual obligation can come to an end is once they have been fulfilled by both parties. Once this happens, both parties are free from the contract and no longer owe each other any other obligation.

2. Once a party begins to break the terms of the contractual agreement, this can be seen as a breach of contract. Once this happens, the other party is no longer obliged to fulfill his/her own obligations within the contract.

3. Some contracts have a written agreement that describes situations in which the contract would be terminated automatically. This could be during pre-agreed conditions such as a global economic melt-down or a pandemic. Once these conditions are present, both parties can now be free of contractual obligations.

4. Once it is noticed that the obligations are actually impossible to perform,  a party will definitely have to terminate the contract.

5. Once fraudulent activities are discovered within the terms of a contract by any party, the party is free to rescind the contract at any time. This could be lies, misinformation, and other misrepresentations of items within the contract.

Convergence property implies that on the delivery day,
A. cost-of-carry is paid
B. gain on the long position equals loss on the short position
C. observed futures price equals observed spot price
D. hedgers make money

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Convergence property strictly implies that on the delivery day the observed futures price equals the observed spot price. In the markets these two prices must converge, If this does not happen, then this creates an arbitrage opportunity which ultimately brings with it the possibility for a risk-free profit, which is the act of buying an asset and immediately selling the same asset for a higher price.

What increases the competitive pressures associated with the threat of entry?

Answers

Answer: E. When newcomers can expect to earn attractive profits

Explanation:

The Threat of Entry refers to the threat that companies that are already in the market face from companies that are looking to enter the market.

If the market is so profitable that newcomers can expect to make attractive profits, a lot of companies will come into the market to make said profits which will increase the competition in the market.

The manufacturing overhead budget at Franklyn Corporation is based on budgeted direct labor-hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 3,000 direct labor-hours will be required in January. The variable overhead rate is $5 per direct labor-hour. The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $43,140 per month, which includes depreciation of $3,620. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The January cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead on the manufacturing overhead budget should be:_______.
a. $54,520.
b. $58,140.
c. $39,520.
d. $15,000.

Answers

Answer:

Total cash disbursement= $54,520

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The direct labor budget indicates that 3,000 direct labor-hours

The variable overhead rate is $5 per direct labor-hour.

The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $43,140 per month, which includes depreciation of $3,620.

The depreciation expense is not a cash disbursement.

Cash disbursement:

Total variable manufacturing overhead= 5*3,000= 15,000

Total fixed manufacturing overhead= 43,140 - 3,620= 39,520

Total cash disbursement= $54,520

Here is some pricing information for a pair of jeans from different countries. Country Price of a pair of jeans Actual Exchange Rate Israel 188 shekels 4.79 shekels/$ Indonesia 300,000 rupiah 9,430 rupiah/$ Mexico 530 pesos 13.3 pesos /$ For each country, compute the predicted exchange rate of the local currency per U.S. dollar. (Assume U.S. price of a pair of jean is $40). Which country (or countries) does the purchase power parity hold?

Answers

Answer:

Israel and Mexico

Explanation:

The Unique Bookshelf Company is considering the purchase of a custom delivery van costing approximately $50,000. Using a discount rate of 20%, the present value of future cost savings is estimated at $51,200. To yield the 20% return, the actual cost of the van should not exceed the $50,000 estimate by more than:

Answers

Answer:

$1,200

Explanation:

Given that

Purchase of a customer delivery van = $50,000

discount rate = 20%

Present value of future cost savings = $51,200

Yield = 20%

Based on the above information, as per the net present value the initial cost of the equipment should not be more than the present value of cash inflows  i.e. $51,200

So the more than amount is

= $51,200 - $50,000

= $1,200

The present value is the monetary value of the future cash inflows or outflows. It is determined based upon the differences in the discount rates in the future that is estimated as per the current growth rates.

If the company wants to yield a 20% return then the actual cost must not be estimated at more than $1,200.

Computation:

GIven,

Purchase cost =$50,000

Discount rate and yield rate =20%

Present value of future cost savings =$51,200

[tex]\rm{Exceeding\; Amount}=Present\;Value-Purchase\;Cost\\\\=\$51,200-\$50,000\\\\=\$1,200[/tex]

As per the net present value of the van, the initial cost that is the purchase price of the van should not be more than the present value of the future cost savings or the present value of the future cash inflows.

In this case, the present value of $50,000 cannot exceed this limit.

Therefore, in this case, the exceeding amount is $1,200.

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Which one of the following statements is correct? A) The lessor is primarily concerned with returning the asset at the end of the lease term without incurring any additional charges. B) The lessor is primarily concerned about the use of the asset. C) If a computer manufacturer leased computers it built to others, it would be engaging in leveraged leasing. D) A firm should always purchase, rather than lease, any asset that has a projected positive salvage value at the end of the relevant period of use. E) Lessors provide a source of financing for lessees.

Answers

Answer: E) Lessors provide a source of financing for lessees.

Explanation:

A Lease is a form of financing because in financing, an entity provides funding in the form of assets whether cash or otherwise to another entity to allow them use to operate their business. The entity that was provided with funding will then pay a periodic payment as a way to pay off the funding.

This is what happens in leases. The Lessor is the owner of the asset and they lease it to the Lessee who then uses it and pays a periodic amount to the Lessor for using the asset.

The ONE correct statement about lessors, lessees, and leasing, is E) Lessors provide a source of financing for lessees.

A lease is a source of financing business activities. Returning or using the asset is not a concern of the lessor. The lessee and not the lessor engages in leveraged leasing. We cannot conclude that a firm should always purchase an asset with positive salvage value. Sometimes, a firm needs to lease its equipment or building.

Thus, the correct statement about lessors, lessees, and leasing, is Option E.

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A worker-machine chart determines whether worker and machine tasks are conducted effectively.
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation: A worker-machine chart is a chart that helps to determine if worker and machine time are used efficiently and also the amount of time lost due to forces beyond one's control and/or set aside for rest and relaxation (downtime). It also determine how many machines the operation can manage, to study the activities of workers involved and are good for identifying working and idle time for workers and machine. From these it can be deduced if worker and machine tasks are conducted effectively.

Palmer Company has $5,000,000 of 15-year maturity bonds outstanding. Each bond has a maturity value of $1,000, an annual coupon of 12.0%. The bonds can be called at any time with a premium of $50 per bond. If the bonds are called, the company must pay flotation costs of $10 per new refunding bond. Ignore tax considerations ⎯assume that the firm's tax rate is zero.The company's decision of whether to call the bonds depends critically on the current interest rate on newly issued bonds. What is the breakeven interest rate, the rate below which it would be profitable to call in the bonds?

Answers

Answer:

11.6%

Explanation:

the total cost of calling the bonds = ($50 + $10) x ($5,000,000 / $1,000) = $300,000

the bonds' coupon payment = $5,000,000 x 12% = $600,000

the company should call the bonds only if it is profitable, and the savings are equal or higher than the costs

cost of calling the bonds ≤ number of years x (coupon - rate) x total bonds

$300,000 = 15 x [$600,000 - (rate x $5,000,000)]

$300,000 / 15 = $600,000 - (rate x $5,000,000)

$20,000 = $600,000 - (rate x $5,000,000)

rate x $5,000,000 = $580,000

rate = $580,000 / $5,000,000 = 0.116 = 11.6%

Opera Corp. uses the dollar-value LIFO method of computing its inventory cost. Data for the past three years is as follows: Dec 31, 20X0, Inventory at end-of-year prices = $65,000 (price index = 1.00); Dec 31, 20X1, Inventory at end-of-year prices = $126,000 (price index = 1.05); Dec 31, 20X2, Inventory at end-of-year prices = $135,000 (price index = 1.10). What is the 20X0 inventory balance using dollar-value LIFO?
a. $65,000.
b. $61,904.
c. $122,727.
d. $135,000

Answers

Answer:

a. $65,000.

Explanation:

since the price index for year 20x0 is 1, then the inventory balance using dollar value LIFO = $65,000 / 1 = $65,000.

Dollar value LIFO works in cost layers, or pools of inventory.

E.g. the 20x1 inventory would be worth:

($126,000 / 1.05) = $120,000

($120,000 - $65,000) x 1.05 = $57,750

value of 20x1 inventory = $65,000 + $57,750 = $122,750

Achieving high product quality lowers operating costs because of the effect of quality on:___________.
a. shipping costs
b. employee productivity
c. corporate-level planning
d. customer satisfaction

Answers

Answer:

Option C, corporate-level planning, is the right answer.

Explanation:

Option C, “corporate-level planning” is the correct answer because it is the corporate planning according to which every employee has to work. If the quality of planning is good then the firm will produce higher output with lower operating cost and if the planning is not good or suitable then the firm can increase the productivity but operating cost may go very high. Therefore, option C is right.

Sheridan Company sells its product for $7100 per unit. Variable costs per unit are: manufacturing, $4400, and selling and administrative, $100. Fixed costs are: $18000 manufacturing overhead, and $24000 selling and administrative. There was no beginning inventory at 1/1/18. Production was 20 units per year in 2018–2020. Sales were 20 units in 2018, 16 units in 2019, and 24 units in 2020. Income under absorption costing for 2020 is

Answers

Answer:

                 Sheridan Company

                  Income Statement

  For the year ended December 31, 202x

Sales revenue                                $170,400

Cost of goods sold                      ($129,600)

Gross profit                                     $40,800

Period costs                                  ($24,000)

Operating income                           $16,800

cost of goods manufactured 2019 (or 2020, it is the same)= (20 x $4,500) + $18,000 = $108,000 / 20 = $5,400 per unit

COGS 2020 = 24 x $5,400 = $129,600

sales revenue = 24 x $7,100 = $170,400

An auto manufacturer uses 500 tons of steel per day. The company pays $1100 per ton of steel purchased, and each order incurs a fixed cost of $2250. The holding cost is $275 per ton of steel per year. Using the EOQ model, calculate the optimal order quantity, cycle length, and average cost per year

Answers

Answer:

economic order quantity (EOQ) = √(2SD/H)

D = annual demand = I will assume that the company works during 250 days per year (from Monday to Friday) = 250 x 500 = 125,000

S = order cost = $2,250

H = holding cost = $275

EOQ = √[(2 x 2,250 x 125,000) / 275] = 1,430.19 ≈ 1,430 tons

cycle length:

125,000 / 1,430 = 87.4 purchases per year

365 days / 87.4 = place a purchase order every 4.2 days

total annual cost:

total costs = (87.4 x $2,250) + (125,000 x $1,100) + (1,430/2 x $275) = $196,650 + $137,500,000 + $196,625 = $137,893,275

Flagg, Inc. records adjusting entries at its December 31 year end. At December 31, employees had earned $9,200 of unpaid and unrecorded salaries. The next payday is January 3, at which time $23,000 will be paid. Prepare the January 1 journal entry to reverse the effect of the December 31 salary expense accrual.
Debit Salaries expense $9,200; credit Salaries payable $9,200.
Debit Salaries expense $13,800; debit Salaries payable $9,200; credit Cash $23,000.
Debit Salaries payable $13,800; credit Cash $13,800.
Debit Salaries payable $9,200, credit Salaries expense $9,200.
Debit Salaries expense $13,800; credit Salaries payable $13,800.

Answers

Answer:

Debit Salaries payable $9,200, Credit Salaries expense $9,200.

Explanation:

Journal entry to reverse the effect of the December 31 salary expense accrual:

Date    Journal Entry               Debit      Credit

          Salaries payable          $9,200

                 Salaries expense                  $9,200

The average annual return over the period​ 1886-2006 for stocks that comprise the​ S&P 500 is 8​%, and the standard deviation of returns is 20​%. Based on these numbers what is a​ 95% confidence interval for 2007​ returns?

Answers

Answer:

The confidence interval for 2007​ returns are 32%, 48 %

Explanation:

As per 9% rule

Range = mean +/- 2*Standard deviation

Range = 8 +/- 2*20

Range = 8-40 to 8+40

Range = -32 to 48

Differentiate between economic growth and economic development ?​

Answers

Answer:

as a summary see the attached picture

When the Ideal State is higher than the Actual State, from the perspective of marketers, it is referred to as

Answers

Answer:

When the Ideal State is higher than the Actual State, from the perspective of marketers, it is referred to as Mass Damage.

Please mark me as Brainliest.

Using CPM, when activity times are not known with certainty, we still can determine how long it will actually take to complete the project.A. TrueB. False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

Corporate performance management (CPM) refers to the various methods including metrics, processes and systems that are used in the management of business performance.

When determining how long it will take to complete a project, CPM assumes that the Activity times estimated are known with certainty. If this is not the case then under CPM, we cannot determine how long it will actually take to complete a project.

Retain the small predictable layers of risk and transfer the unpredictable catastrophic layer of risk. Does this statement promote appropriate risk financing decision making

Answers

Answer:

Yes the statement does

Explanation:

Retaining small predictable layers of risk and transferring the unpredictable catastrophic layer of risk to a more capable body is a very good approach towards  promoting appropriate risk financing decision making, this is because

Financial risk decisions are decisions taken between alternatives i.e risks associated with business activities . it is more appropriate to take alternatives with a predictable layer of risk,that way it would be easier for the management to handle the risk associated with it, while transferring the unpredictable catastrophic layer of risk to a more capable body ,like the Insurance companies .

Real GDP refers to _____. rev: 04_09_2018 Multiple Choice GDP data that embodies changes in the price level but not changes in physical output GDP data that does not reflect changes in both physical output and the price level GDP data that has been adjusted for changes in the price level the value of the domestic output after adjustments have been made for environmental pollution and changes in the distribution of income

Answers

Answer: GDP data that has been adjusted for changes in the price level

Explanation:

Real GDP refers to the Nominal GDP adjusted for inflation. Nominal GDP calculates the value of final goods and services in the Economy by using the price levels of that year so if inflation has occurred, comparing it to previous years would be inaccurate.  

The Real GDP would use the price levels of a base year to calculate the GDP of the current year so that the effect of inflation may be negated and the real growth of the economy can be seen.

Tennill Incorporated has a $1,400,000 investment opportunity with the following characteristics: Sales $ 4,480,000 Contribution margin ratio 40% of sales Fixed expenses $ 1,657,600 The return on investment (ROI) for this year's investment opportunity considered alone is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

9.6%

Explanation:

Tennill incorporation has an investment of $1,400,000

Sales is $4,480,000

Fixed expenses is $1,657,600

The first step is to calculate the contribution margin ratio

= 40/100×4,480,000

= 0.4×4,480,000

= 1,792,000

The variable cost can be calculated as follows

=Sales-CM

= 4,480,000-1,792,000

= 2,688,000

Net profit = Sales-Fixed cost-Variable cost

= 4,480,000-(1,657,600+2,688,000)

= 4,480,000-4,345,600

= 134,400

Therefore the ROI can be calculated as follows

= Net profit/investment × 100

= 134,400/1,400,000 × 100

=0.096×100

= 9.6%

Hence the return on investment for this year's investment opportunity considered alone is closest to 9.6%

The total market value of General Motors​ (GM) is​ $10 billion. GM has a market value of $7 billion of equity and a face value of $12 billion of debt. What are the weights in equity and debt that are used for calculating the​ WACC? A. 0.7​, 0.3 B. 0.3​, 0.7 C. 0.35​, 0.65 D. cannot be determined

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The market value of equity and debt are used in calculating the weights when determining WACC

Total market value = market value of debt + market value of equity

$10 billion = 7 billion +  market value of debt

market value of debt = $3 billion

weight of debt = $3 billion / $10 billion =0.3

weight of equity = $7 billion / $10 billion = 0.7

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