Geologic columns are models that are used to organize and study Earth's geologic history and fossil record. How do they relate to the principle of uniformitarianism?,?

Uniformitarianism is a geological theory developed by Charles Lyell and James Hutton. This theory serves as the foundation for future advances in the science of geology.

In geology, uniformitarianism has encompassed the gradualistic idea that "the present is the key to the past" and that geological events occur at the same rate now as they have always done, while many modern geologists do not adhere to a strict gradualism.

Uniformitarianism, like every revolutionary scientific breakthrough in the past, was met with fierce opposition by the people of the 18th century when James Hutton first presented his idea in Theory of the Earth (1795). Before James Hutton, the theory of Earth's origins was broadly acknowledged. People believed that our planet was formed by some supernatural event.

When uniformitarianism was introduced, it demonstrated that rocks alone could describe the formation of Earth by studying the geological processes that still exist today, religious people in the supernatural theory objected. As per uniformitarianism, the present is the key to the past.

The theory demonstrates that the geological changes we see today, such as earthquakes, rock weathering, sedimentation, soil formation, and so on, can help us understand the Earth's history. In addition, James Hutton stated that supernatural causes had nothing to do with Earth's formation.

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