If dividends totaling $9,000 were distributed each year, the operating earnings would be $24,000.
By income, what do you imply?Your earnings are the money you take back home after doing a job. When you find out that your pay should be more than substantial, parenting will thrill you even more. The majority of you profits come from job you've done, however you can also refer to money you earn through investing as earnings
Beginning Retained Earnings- $90,000
Ending Retained Earnings- $105,000
Dividend Payments- $9,000
Ending Retained Earning= Beginning Retained Earning + Net Income - Dividend Payment
$105,000= $90,000 + Net Income - $9,000
$105,000= $81,000 + Net Income
$105,000 - $81,000= Net Income
Net Income= $24,000
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michael is hungry and decides to eat a burger at mcdonald's, burger king, or wendy's. this demonstrates a(n) ____ market.
Michael is hungry and decides to eat a burger at mcdonald's, burger king, or consumers. this demonstrates a product market.
The market most likely purchasers for its goods or services. For instance, the target market and audience for a children's toy may be boys aged 9 to 11 and the parents of those boys.
It can also be described as the group of consumers who are most likely to be affected by marketing initiatives. The buyer persona is separate from the target market. Thus, developing ties with consumers, raising brand recognition, creating products, advertising them, and even bribing grocery stores for prominent shelf placement are all instances of food marketing.
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Checks are:
A) not acceptable for settling transactions in most industrialized countries.
B) less important than currency as a means of settling transactions.
C) promises to pay, on demand, money deposited with a financial institution.
D) promises to pay, on demand, coins minted from precious metals.
Answer:
C) promises to pay, on demand, money deposited with a financial institution.
Explanation:
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based on the following information for mackie, inc., what is their net income 2020. please use a 21% corporate tax rate. 2019 2020 sales $3,790 $3,990 cost of goods sold 2,043 2,137 depreciation expense 975 1,018 interest 225 267 dividends 200 225 current assets 2,140 2,346 net fixed assets 6,770 7,087 current liabilities 994 1,126 long-term debt 2,869 2,956
$343 is their net income 2020 2020. Net revenue is the amount of accounting profit left over after all expenses have been paid.
What are net income and gross income?Employees earn their gross pay before taxes, benefits, and other payroll deductions are deducted from their pay. Net pay, also known as take-home pay, is the amount left over after all withholdings have been deducted.
Given
Sales =$3990
COGS = $2137
Depreciation = $1018
Interest = $267
Dividend = $225
Required to Calculate Net Income for the period 2020 =?
Net Income = 3990 - 1018 - 267 - 225 - 2137 = $343
Net income is the amount of money left over after taxes and deductions have been deducted from your paycheck. Net income is the money left over after paying operating costs, administrative costs, cost of goods sold, taxes, insurance, and any other business expenses.
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In the classic production possibilities curve discussed in the content presentation,___ represents military goods and ___ represents civilian goods
Choose matching definition
1. False
2. Incentive
3. Guns; butter
4. Scarcity
In the classic production possibilities curve discussed in the content presentation, Guns represents military goods and butter represents civilian goods.
A model used to illustrate the trade-offs related to splitting resources between the production of two items is called the Production Possibilities Curve (PPC). The PPC is a useful tool for demonstrating the ideas of scarcity, opportunity cost, efficiency, and economic development and contraction.
The phrase "guns and butter" often refers to the dynamics of a federal government's budget allocations to social programmer against defense. Both can play a crucial role in the economy of a country.
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In the Typology of Buyer Benefits, which of following terms represents a focus on building market reputation and brand image? Economic, intangible benefits Noneconomic, intangible benefits Economic, tangible benefits Noneconomic, tangible benefits
In the Typology of Buyer Benefits, the term "Noneconomic, intangible benefits" represents a focus on building market reputation and brand image.
The Typology of Buyer Benefits is a framework that categorizes the different types of benefits that buyers can derive from a product or service. Economic benefits are those that can be quantified in monetary terms, while intangible benefits cannot. Noneconomic benefits are those that are not related to monetary value. Intangible benefits are those that are not physical in nature, such as brand image and reputation. Therefore, the focus on building market reputation and brand image falls under the category of noneconomic, intangible benefits.
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In incremental analysis, ___multiple select question1) costs are not relevant if they change between alternatives. 2) all costs are relevant if they change between alternatives. 3) only fixed costs are relevant. 4) only variable costs are relevant
In incremental analysis, the following statements are true:
Costs are not relevant if they do not change between alternatives.Only costs that change between alternatives are relevant.Both fixed and variable costs can be relevant, depending on whether they change between alternatives.Therefore, options 1, 2, and 4 are incorrect, and option 3 is partially correct. Fixed costs can be relevant if they change between alternatives, but not all fixed costs are relevant in incremental analysis. Incremental analysis involves comparing the costs and benefits of two or more alternatives to determine which option is the most financially viable. Only the incremental costs and benefits of each alternative are considered, which are the costs and benefits that differ between the alternatives. This approach allows decision-makers to focus on the relevant costs and benefits and avoid including irrelevant information that could cloud their judgment.
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identify an economic circumstance that can greatly affect any product or brand choice. group of answer choices aspirational groups lifestyle values borrowing power relocation
Dissociative out-groups are social groups with which a person want to not identify. The degree of customer involvement describes how much weight a buyer gives to a purchase.
These individuals may also be those whose use of a product deters potential buyers. Consumers frequently respond to dissociative referents by avoiding them, according to previous research. The phrase "Not for ladies" appears in a Dr. Pepper Ten commercial, which is a well-known example of dissociative reference groups in use. Before making a purchase, the consumer takes into account the product's economic, societal, and personal implications. There are three categories of customer involvement levels: low, medium, and high. Low involvement purchases are those in which the consumer makes the purchase without giving it much thought. An illustration would be domestic goods like detergents.
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Use your knowledge of multinational corporations (MNCS) to complete the following sentence Because they can move assets and jobs from country to country, MNCs typically____ over the economies, politics, and cuiture of countries in which they do business. a. the lack influence b. have influence
c. influence
d. bussiness
Multinational corporations (MNCS) can move assets and jobs from country to country, MNCs typically influence over the economies, politics, and cuiture of countries in which they do business. Because MNCs can influence the economies of those countries through their investments, job creation, and tax payments. So, the correct answer is (C).
Multinational corporations (MNCs) have significant economic power due to their ability to move assets and jobs across borders. This power can also translate into political and cultural influence in the countries where they do business. These MNCs influence the economies of countries through their tax payments, investments, and job creation.
They can also influence politics by lobbying governments, shaping policies, and contributing to political campaigns. MNCs can also have a significant impact on the culture of a country, by promoting their products and services, and influencing the values and beliefs of people.
However, the extent of MNCs' influence varies depending on the size and nature of the company, the industry they operate in, and the regulatory environment in the country. Some countries have stronger laws and regulations that limit the influence of MNCs, while others may have weaker regulations. So, correct option is (C).
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Select all that apply The statement of cash flows explains the difference between beginning and ending balances of cash and cash equivalents. A cash equivalent must sisty which of the following criteria? Check wi that apply) O Be held at a local institution O Be close to maturity O Be backed by secured assetsO Be readly convertible to a known amount of cash
Be backed by secured assets is the criteria is a cash equivalent must sisty. Hence, option B is correct.
What is the concept of the excerpt?The difference between the beginning and ending balances of cash and cash equivalents is explained by the statement of cash flows, which must be backed by secured assets and be close to maturity.
The balance sheet displays the assets and liabilities that arise from the cash flow statement's activities whereas the cash flow statement displays the amount of money coming in and leaving out.
Thus, option B is correct.
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Answer: Be close to maturity and Be readily convertible to a known amount of cash
Explanation: was originally answered incorrectly
1. As Thanksgiving approaches, Martha sees many advertisements encouraging her to donate her time or money to help serve Thanksgiving dinner to the poor families in her community.A. If Martha donates $20, is she acting in her own self-interest? Explain your answer. (5 points)B. True or False: If Martha donates two hours on Thanksgiving day to help serve food at the local community center, but doesn't donate any money, it doesn't cost her anything to help the poor families in her community. Explain your answer. (5 points)
A. It depends on Martha's motivations for donating the $20.
If she donates because she genuinely cares about helping the less fortunate and wants to make a positive impact on her community, then she is not necessarily acting solely in her own self-interest. However, if she donates simply to feel good about herself or to gain recognition or praise from others, then her donation could be seen as self-interested.
B. False. While it may not cost Martha any money to volunteer her time, it still represents a cost in terms of her time and effort. By choosing to volunteer, she is giving up the opportunity to spend her time and effort on other activities. Additionally, volunteering can also have other costs, such as transportation expenses or the cost of taking time off from work. However, many people find that the benefits of volunteering, such as the satisfaction of helping others and the opportunity to connect with their community, outweigh the costs.
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listed here are a number of financial statement captions. indicate in the spaces to the right of each caption the category of each item and the financial statement(s) on which the item can usually be found.
Title Category Financial Statements Cash AB BS Liabilities L BS Common Stock BS Depreciation E IS Net Sales R IS Income Tax Expense E IS Short Term Investments AB BS Gain on Sale of Land G IS Retained Earnings SE BS Dividends Payable L BS, Billing A BS , short-term borrowings L BS
What is a dividend?
Dividends are the distribution of a company's profits to its shareholders and are determined by the company's board of directors. Dividends are often paid quarterly and are paid in the form of cash or reinvestment in additional stock.
Please give me an example of a dividend.
An example of a dividend is a cash payment to shareholders from profits. They are usually paid for quarterly. AT&T, for example, has been making such payments for several years, with its Q3 2021 offering price set at $2.08 per share.
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Suppose a local company has the following balance sheet accounts:
Accounts Balances Accounts Balances
Land $ 8,000 Cash 6,200
Equipment ? Stockholders' Equity 12,500
Salaries Payable 3,300 Accounts Payable 1200
Notes Payable ? Prepaid Rent 2,200
Supplies 1,600
The missing amounts assuming the business has total assets of $30,000. The Equipment is 12000 and the Notes Payable is 13000.
Equipment = Total Asset - Total Asset except Equipment
Equipment = 30000-18000
Equipment = 12000
Total Liability and Equity = Total Asset = 30000
Notes Payable = Total Liability and Equity - Total Liability and Equity except Notes Payable
Notes Payable = 30000-17000
Notes Payable = 13000
Notes payable refers to a type of financial liability that a company or individual incurs when borrowing funds from a creditor. This debt is usually documented in a promissory note, which outlines the terms of the loan, including the interest rate, repayment schedule, and any collateral or guarantees required. The notes payable may be short-term (due within a year) or long-term (due beyond a year).
The notes payable account is a liability account on the balance sheet, representing the amount of money that the company owes to its creditors. The balance of this account increases with each new borrowing and decreases with each repayment. Companies often use notes payable to finance operations, investments, and other business activities.
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Complete Question: -
Suppose a local company has the following balance sheet accounts: Accounts Balances
Land $ 8,000
Equipment ?
Salaries Payable 3,300
Notes Payable ?
Supplies 1,600
Cash 6,200
Stockholders' Equity 12,500
Accounts Payable 1,200
Prepaid Rent 2,200
Calculate the missing amounts assuming the business has total assets of $30,000.
. What advice would you give The Container Store on how to hire people who fit the
organization ?
Answer:
The Container Store's Culture IMPROVING FIT AT THE CONTAINER STORE The Container Store wants to hire store employees whose self-motivation, team orientation, and pas sion for customer service will help the company succeed. To accomplish this goal, the company asks every employee to play a role in recruiting.
assume that in recent years the cost of producing microbrew beer in the u.s. has decreased largely due to technological improvements. at the same time, more and more americans prefer microbrew beer over wine. which of the following best explains the effect of these events in the microbrew beer market?
Demand and supply have both increased. Consequently, the equilibrium Q has increased, but the equilibrium P is uncertain.
Option B is correct.
Both the demand and the supply of microbrew beer have increased as a result of technological advancements, which have reduced the cost of production and increased American preference for microbrew beer over wine. The equilibrium quantity will rise as a result of an increase in demand and supply, but the equilibrium price cannot be determined.
What are supply and demand?In economics, demand is the capacity and willingness of consumers to purchase a specified quantity of a product or service at a specified cost. The willingness is the supply. of sellers offering a specified quantity of a product or service at a specified cost. An economic model of market price determination is supply and demand. It assumes that, given all other factors being equal, the unit price of a particular good,
Incomplete question :
Assume that in recent years the cost of producing microbrew beer in the u.s. has decreased largely due to technological improvements. at the same time, more and more americans prefer microbrew beer over wine. which of the following best explains the effect of these events in the microbrew beer market?
A) Supply has decreased, while demand has increased. As a result, there has been an increase in the equilibrium P, but the equilibrium Q is indeterminate
B) Both supply and demand have increased. As a result, there has been an increase in the equilibrium Q, but the equilibrium P is indeterminate.
C) Both supply and demand have decreased. As a result, there has been a decrease in the equilibrium Q, but the equilibrium P is indeterminate.
D) Supply has increased, while demand has decreased. As a result, there has been a decrease in the equilibrium P, but the equilibrium Q is indeterminate
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What are the components of AWS global infrastructure?
Regions, Availability Zones, Edge Locations, and Global Accelerator are all parts of the AWS global infrastructure. The AWS global infrastructure's edge sites are used by Amazon Cloud Front.
The many parts of the AWS global infrastructure include:
Regions: Physical areas in which AWS resources, including servers and data centres, are situated.
High availability and fault tolerance are provided by isolated data centres known as availability zones within a region.
Data centres in various places across the world that act as the endpoints for AWS services like DNS resolution and content delivery.
An organization's on-premises infrastructure and an AWS Direct Connect site are connected by a dedicated network using AWS Direct Connect.
AWS Global Accelerator: A service that uses the AWS global network to direct traffic to the best AWS endpoints.
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Sam is the CEO for a chain of non-profit coffee shops with the mission of providing better human services to the people in developing countries who grow the coffee beans the chain uses. What will Sam’s attitude toward the business MOST likely be?
A.
Sam needs to maximize profits for the shareholders.
B.
Sam needs to prevent other chains from partnering with their suppliers.
C.
Sam needs to make enough money to achieve the business’s mission.
D.
Sam needs to find ways to undercut the competition’s prices.
As the mission of Sam's company is to provide better human services to the people in developing countries who grow the coffee beans the chain uses, his attitude toward the business will most likely be to earn enough money to achieve the business’s mission.
What is mission of a company?Mission is a broad expression of the organization's overall purpose that is consistent with the values and expectations of key stakeholders and is concerned with the scope and boundaries of the organization.
A mission statement is a explanation of why an organization exists. It defines the organization's goal and overall intention. The vision is supported by the mission statement, which communicates purpose and direction to employees, customers, vendors, and other stakeholders.
Therefore, Sam needs to make enough money to achieve the business’s mission.
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The U.S. government banned cigarette advertising on radio and television after January, 1971. You would expect to find that after the ban took effect the equilibrium price of cigarettes a. no change b. rose c fell d. none of the above
It would make sense to anticipate b. rose in the equilibrium price of cigarettes following the ban's implementation.
What is the equilibrium price?The factors of demand and supply must be in harmony for a price to reach equilibrium. Prices are likely to return to this equilibrium unless supply or demand characteristics change. When either demand or supply, or both, shift, the equilibrium price shifts.
These are some examples of equilibrium: a book that has been placed on a table. a chemical reaction where the rate of the forward reaction and the rate of the back reaction are the same. the price at which both consumers and businesses produce the same amount of a product at the same time.
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Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Req 1Req 2Req 3 to 5Req 6
Prepare a contribution format income statement.
Todrick Company
Contribution Format Income Statement
Sales $480,000
Variable expenses:
Cost of goods sold $16,000
Selling expense 24,000
Administrative expense 40,000
80,000
Contribution margin 96,000
Fixed expenses:
Administrative expense $19,200
Selling expense
19,200
Net operating income $28,800
Req 1Req 2
The necessary entry to illustrate the information is written below.
How to depict the entriesOne of a company's financial accounts, the income statement or profit and loss account, lists the company's receipts and outgoings for a specific time period.
Sales $ 480,000
Variable Expenses
COGS $ 336,000
Selling Expenses $ 24,000
Admin Expenses $ 24,000
$ 384,000
Contribution Margin $ 96,000
Selling Expenses $ 48,000
Admin Expenses $ 19,200
$ 67,200
Net Income $ 28,800
Sales $ 480,000
Variable Expenses
COGS $ 336,000
$ 336,000
Gross Margin $ 144,000
Selling Expenses $ 72,000
Admin Expenses $ 43,200
$ 115,200
Net Income $ 28,800
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which of the following is a descriptive analytic technique that would be most useful in identifying transactions recorded shortly after the balance sheet date?
Option (d), Sorting is a descriptive analytical method that would be most beneficial for identifying transactions reported soon after the balance sheet date.
What is included in the descriptive analytical approach?The goal of descriptive analytics is to find patterns and relationships using both recent and historical data. It is sometimes described as the most fundamental form of data analysis because it just describes trends and relationships without going any further.
What benefits may descriptive analytics provide?Descriptive analytics is used to provide business measurements, reports, and KPIs (Key Performance Indicators), allowing firms to track their performance and spot new trends.
When descriptive statistics are used to illustrate study results, what does that mean?With the aid of descriptive statistics, we can sensibly simplify vast amounts of data. Each descriptive statistic reduces a lot of data to a more succinct description. As an example, let's look at the batting average, a simple number used to indicate how well a batter is doing in baseball.
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The complete question is:
Which of the following is a descriptive analytic technique that would be most useful in identifying transactions recorded shortly after the balance sheet date?
A. Calculating summary statistics.
B. Time-period sampling.
C. Record counting.
D. Sorting.
Six years ago, Oscar, owner of Blackacre in fee simple, executed and delivered to Albert an instrument in the proper form of a warranty deed, purporting to convey Blackacre to "Albert and his heirs." At that time Albert was a widower who had one child, Donna. Three years ago, Albert executed and delivered to Bea an instrument in the proper form of a warranty deed, purporting to convey Blackacre to "Bea." Donna did not join in the deed. Bea was and still is unmarried and childless. The only possibly applicable statute in the jurisdiction states that any deed will be construed to convey the grantor's entire estate, unless expressly limited. Last month, Albert died, never having remarried. Donna is his only heir. Blackacre is now owned by
(A) Donna, because Albert's death ended Bea's life estate pur autre vie.
(B) Bea in fee simple pursuant to Albert's deed.
(C) Donna and Bea as tenants in common of equal shares.
(D) Donna and Bea as joint tenants, because both survived Albert.
The combination of Donna and Bea as tenants in common holding equal shares is option (C). Donna was not a party to the warranty deed that Albert had signed in favour of Bea, which transferred the land in fee simple.
The right response is (C), which refers to Donna and Bea as tenants in common with equal shares. Donna did not participate in Albert's warranty deed, which transferred ownership of the land to Bea in fee simple. The transfer of ownership to Bea did not impact Donna's stake in the property. The only conceivable reading of the deed in this situation is that Bea was given a life estate pour autre vie, with Donna holding the residual interest. The applicable legislation mandates that any deed be interpreted to transmit the grantor's full estate; nonetheless, this does not change Donna's right to a share of the land. Consequently, Donna and Bea own Blackacre as tenants in common in equal parts.
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Refer to the above tables. Suppose that Duckistan and Herbania are each producing 14 units of civilian goods and 2 unit of military goods. Then:
A. Duckistan is fully employing its resources but Herbania is not.
B. both Duckistan and Herbania are fully employing their resources.
C. Herbania is fully employing its resources but Duckistan is not.
D. neither Duckistan nor Herbania are fully employing their resources.
If Duckistan and Herbania are each producing 14 units of civilian goods and 2 unit of military goods, then Duckistan is fully employing its resources but Herbania is not (option (A).
Let's consider Duckistan first. According to the table, Duckistan can produce a maximum of 18 units of civilian goods and 4 units of military goods.
Therefore, producing 14 units of civilian goods and 2 units of military goods is well within its production possibility frontier. Thus, Duckistan is fully utilizing its resources.
Now, let's turn our attention to Herbania. According to the table, Herbania can produce a maximum of 16 units of civilian goods and 2 units of military goods.
However, it is only producing 14 units of civilian goods and 2 units of military goods.
Thus, Herbania is not fully utilizing its resources since it could produce 2 more units of civilian goods without sacrificing the production of military goods.
Therefore, the correct answer is A, which states that Duckistan is fully employing its resources, but Herbania is not.
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Suppose that the total expenditures for a typical household in 2018 equaled $2,500 per month, while the cost of purchasing exactly the same items in 2020 was $3,000. if 2018 is the base year, the cpi for 2018 equalsa. 0.83b. 1.00c. 1.20d. 1.25
Note that the CPI for 2018 is 1.20 (Option C)
What is CPI?CPI stands for Consumer Price Index, which is a measure of the average change over time in the prices of a basket of goods and services that households purchase. CPI is used as an economic indicator to measure inflation or deflation, and it is calculated by tracking
Since 2018 is the base year, the CPI for 2018 is 100. We can calculate the CPI for 2020 as follows:
CPI for 2020 = (Cost of the market basket in 2020 / Cost of the market basket in 2018) x 100
The cost of the market basket in 2018 is $2,500 per month, which is also the base year expenditure. The cost of the market basket in 2020 is $3,000 per month. Substituting the values, we get:
CPI for 2020 = ($3,000 / $2,500) x 100 = 120
Therefore, the CPI for 2018 is 100, and the answer is (c) 1.20.
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Which of the following situations describes market disequilibrium in the perfectly competitive market for paper towels in the U.S.? Select all that apply.
A. 1000 buyers who wanted to purchase paper towel rolls were not able to purchase any.
B. Paper towel roll suppliers offered discounts on the prices of paper towel rolls from $3 per roll to $2 per roll.
C. The number of paper towel rolls demanded by buyers equals the number of paper towel rolls supplied by sellers in the U.S.
D. All consumers who wanted to purchase paper towel rolls were able to purchase them.
A. 1000 buyers who wanted to purchase paper towel rolls were not able to purchase any. B. Paper towel roll suppliers offered discounts on the prices of paper towel rolls from $3 per roll to $2 per roll. Both A and B describe market disequilibrium in the perfectly competitive market for paper towels in the U.S.
The market is experiencing excess demand in condition A, which means that more paper towel rolls are needed by consumers than are being provided by vendors. Due to this, some customers are unable to buy any paper towel rolls.In case B, there is an excess supply on the market, which means that sellers are supplying more paper towel rolls than what customers are asking for.Due of this, suppliers are forced to provide discounts in order to get customers to buy more paper towel rolls.
In a completely competitive market, situation C represents market equilibrium where the number of paper towel rolls required by buyers and provided by sellers are equal.
Market disequilibrium is not described by Situation D.
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select three commatch each type of environmental force with a common consideration associated with it.ponents of the competitive environment.
Common Factors to Consider Rapid technological advancement Competitive environment components include: Technology advancements may quickly make current goods and services obsolete,
All objects that are present on Earth, both living and non-living, as well as their interactions, are referred to as the environment. It includes everything we share with all living things on the globe, including the water we drink, the land we walk on, and the air we breathe. The environment is fundamental to the existence of life on Earth as well as to human health and happiness. The environment is being seriously harmed by human activities including pollution, deforestation, and climate change, which has a detrimental effect on ecosystems and people's health. A healthy future for all species on Earth depends on sustaining environmental protection and preservation.
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suppose the federal government requires beer drinkers to pay a $2 tax on each case of beer purchased. (in fact, both the federal and state governments impose beer taxes of some sort.)a. Draw a supply-and-demand diagram of the market for beer without the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers?b. Now draw a supply-and-demand diagram for the beer market with the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? Has the quantity of beer sold increased or decreased?
The point at which the supply curve and the Demand curve meet without tax is E, which is the market's equilibrium. The quantity of beer on the market is Q, and the price paid by customers and the price received by producers are both equal to P.
What is meant by Supply curve and Demand Curve?The quantity of a particular product or service that consumers will be willing and able to purchase at each price over a given time period is depicted by the demand curve.
It is well acknowledged that supply tends to increase as a result of suppliers' willingness to create more as prices rise. Most people think that demand goes down: Customers make fewer purchases at higher prices.
A supply curve is a graph that shows how a seller's supply changes when the price of a good or service changes. The quantity supplied is shown on the horizontal x-axis, while the price is shown on the vertical y-axis.
Therefore, The relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded over a given time period is depicted graphically in the demand curve.
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Bond X is a premium bond making semiannual payments. The bond pays a coupon rate of 6.8 percent, has a YTM of 6.2 percent, and has 13 years to maturity. Bond Y is a discount bond making semiannual payments. This bond pays a coupon rate of 6.2 percent, has a YTM of 6.8 percent, and also has 13 years to maturity. The bonds have a par value of $1,000. What is the price of each bond today? If interest rates remain unchanged, what do you expect the price of these bonds to be one year from now? In three years? In eight years? In 12 years? In 13 years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Price of bond Bond X Bond Y Today _____ _____
One year _____ _____
Three years _____ _____
Eight years _____ _____
12 years _____ _____
13 years _____ _____
Prices οf Bοnd X and Bοnd Y in 13 years (at maturity): Bοnd X: $1,552.70, Bοnd Y: $600.00 (its price at maturity will be equal tο its face value)
Hοw dο bοnds wοrk?A bοnd is a type οf security that is used by businesses οr gοvernments tο bοrrοw mοney frοm investοrs. Bοnds are anοther name fοr fixed incοme securities. An investοr lends mοney tο a bοrrοwer, like a business οr the gοvernment. In essence, gοvernments and businesses issue bοnds when they need tο raise mοney. They frequently bοrrοw mοney using bοnds.
Evaluating:
Tο calculate the price οf each bοnd tοday, we can use the bοnd pricing fοrmula:
Price οf bοnd = (Cοupοn payment / (1 + YTM/2)ₜ) + (Cοupοn payment / [tex](1 + YTM/2)^{(t+1)})[/tex] + ... + (Cοupοn payment + Face value / [tex](1 + YTM/2)^{(n\cdot 2)})[/tex]
Where,
(Cοupοn rate × Face value) / 2 represents the cοupοn payment.
YTM = Yield tο maturity
t = Number οf semiannual periοds until the next cοupοn payment
n = Number οf semiannual periοds until maturity
Fοr Bοnd X:
Cοupοn payment = (6.8% × $1,000) / 2
= $34
YTM = 6.2% / 2 = 3.1%
t = 1 (since it makes semiannual payments)
n = 13× 2
= 26
Price οf Bοnd X tοday = ($34 / (1 + 0.031)¹) + ($34 / (1 + 0.031)²) + ... + ($34 / (1 + 0.031)²⁶) + ($1,000 / (1 + 0.031)²⁶)
= $1,137.44
Fοr Bοnd Y:
Cοupοn payment = (6.2% × $1,000) / 2
= $31
YTM = 6.8% / 2 = 3.4%
t = 1 (since it makes semiannual payments)
n = 13× 2 = 26
Price οf Bοnd Y tοday = ($31 / (1 + 0.034)¹) + ($31 / (1 + 0.034)²) + ... + ($31 / (1 + 0.034)²⁶) + ($1,000 / (1 + 0.034)²⁶)
= $887.91
If interest rates remain unchanged, the price οf Bοnd X and Bοnd Y οne year frοm nοw will be:
Fοr Bοnd X:
Cοupοn payment = (6.8% × $1,000) / 2 = $34
YTM = 6.2% / 2 = 3.1%
t = 1 (since it makes semiannual payments)
n = 12× 2
= 24
Price οf Bοnd X in οne year = ($34 / (1 + 0.031)¹) + ($34 / (1 + 0.031)²) + ... + ($34 / (1 + 0.031)²⁴) + ($1,000 / (1 + 0.031)²⁴)
= $1,151.94
Fοr Bοnd Y:
Cοupοn payment = (6.2% × $1,000) / 2
= $31
YTM = 6.8% / 2
= 3.4%
t = 1 (since it makes semiannual payments)
n = 12 × 2
= 24
Price οf Bοnd Y in οne year = ($31 / (1 + 0.034)¹) + ($31 / (1 + 0.034)²)+ ... + ($31 / (1 + 0.034)²⁴) + ($1,000 / (1 + 0.034)²⁴)
= $901.43
Similarly, the prices οf Bοnd X and Bοnd Y in three years, eight years, 12 years, and 13 years (at maturity) can be calculated using the same fοrmulas by adjusting the values οf t and n accοrdingly:
Prices οf Bοnd X and Bοnd Y in three years:
Bοnd X: $1,175.23
Bοnd Y: $842.95
Price οf Bοnd X and Bοnd Y in eight years:
Bοnd X: $1,364.15
Bοnd Y: $731.60
Prices οf Bοnd X and Bοnd Y in 12 years:
Bοnd X: $1,530.50
Bοnd Y: $617.44
Prices οf Bοnd X and Bοnd Y in 13 years (at maturity):
Bοnd X: $1,552.70
Bοnd Y: $600.00 (since it is a discοunt bοnd, its price at maturity will be equal tο its face value)
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which of the following is not a benefit claimed for the practice of determining materiality in the initial planning stage of an audit?
One unstated benefit of evaluating materiality from the early planning stage of an audit is that it can assist in identifying all instances of fraud or unlawful activity in the firm.
Materiality assists the auditor in determining the seriousness of financial statement misstatements, which in turn determines the scope and processes of the audit. Other advantages of assessing materiality include focusing the audit on key areas, boosting communication with management, and increasing audit efficiency. the following is not a benefit claimed for the practice of determining materiality in the initial planning stage of an audit unstated benefit of evaluating materiality from the early planning stage of an audit is that it can assist in identifying all instances of fraud or unlawful activity in the firm.
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True or False: The liquidity preference theory suggests that the shape of the yield curve is determined by the supply and demand for funds within each maturity segment.
The statement given in the question is True.
The liquidity preference theory suggests that the shape of the yield curve is determined by the supply and demand for funds within each maturity segment.
The liquidity preference theory is a theory of interest rates that suggests that the shape of the yield curve is determined by the supply and demand for funds within each maturity segment. According to this theory, investors have a preference for liquidity, or the ability to access their funds quickly and easily, and therefore require a higher return for tying up their funds in longer-term investments. This higher return is reflected in a higher interest rate for longer-term bonds, which results in an upward-sloping yield curve. Conversely, when the demand for funds is low or the supply of funds is high, the yield curve may flatten or even invert, indicating lower interest rates for longer-term bonds.
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According to the map, which location received manufactured goods in exchange for enslaved humans?
According to the map, the location that received manufactured goods in exchange for enslaved humans were in Africa.
Being a slave, who is unable to stop working for an enslaver, and having one's property treated as one's own are both considered to be slavery and enslavement, respectively. While the location or residence of the worker is determined by the enslaver, slavery typically involves some type of work.
Many historical cases of slavery resulted from breaking the law, accruing debt, or losing a war; other types of slavery were established along demographic lines, such as race. For a set amount of time after which they would be freed, or for life, slaves may be held in servitude.
Despite the fact that coercion and forced servitude are the norm in slavery, there are some instances where people choose to work as slaves voluntarily in order to repay debts or supplement their meager income.
Slavery was a common feature of civilization throughout human history and was legal in the majority of societies, but it is now prohibited in the majority of the world's nations, with the exception of those that use it as a punishment for crimes.
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describe how a progressive tax system promotes equity in taxation.
Answer:
A progressive tax system is a tax system in which the tax rate increases as the income or wealth of the taxpayer increases. This means that those who have higher income or wealth pay a higher percentage of their income or wealth in taxes compared to those with lower income or wealth.
This system promotes equity in taxation as it helps to reduce income inequality. The idea behind this is that those who have more can afford to pay more in taxes, and that the burden of taxation should be shared fairly among all members of society.
In a progressive tax system, those with lower incomes pay a smaller percentage of their income in taxes, and those with higher incomes pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes. This means that those who have less money to spare are not burdened with high tax bills that they cannot afford, while those who can afford to pay more contribute more to the common good.
Progressive taxation also helps to provide revenue for government programs that benefit all members of society, such as education, healthcare, and social welfare programs. This helps to promote a more equal and just society by ensuring that everyone has access to essential services regardless of their income or wealth.
Overall, a progressive tax system promotes equity in taxation by ensuring that those who have more pay more, and that the burden of taxation is shared fairly among all members of society.