The development of funicular myelosis and hyperchromic anemia seven years after stomach resection due to an ulcer may indicate a potential pathological mechanism in the spinal cord.
Funicular myelosis is a condition that affects the spinal cord and is characterized by degeneration of the nerve fibers within the cord. This can lead to symptoms such as muscle weakness, numbness, and difficulty with coordination and balance.
Hyperchromic anemia, on the other hand, is a condition where there is a decrease in the number of red blood cells in the body. This can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.
The most likely pathogenic mechanism of changes in the spinal cord in this case could be Vitamin B12 deficiency. Vitamin B12 is absorbed in the small intestine, and the removal of a portion of the small intestine during the stomach resection may have resulted in malabsorption of Vitamin B12, leading to its deficiency. Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause funicular myelosis and hyperchromic anemia, which are the symptoms the man is presenting with.
In conclusion, the development of funicular myelosis and hyperchromic anemia seven years after a stomach resection may be due to a Vitamin B12 deficiency, which is a result of malabsorption of the vitamin caused by the removal of a portion of the small intestine during the surgery. A proper diagnostic workup and appropriate treatment, such as Vitamin B12 supplementation, should be conducted to manage these conditions.
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In which point of view is this passage written? In two to three sentences, explain how you determined what point of view
the text uses. What clues did you look for?
I don't really want to go to the birthday party. It's a horseback riding party for my friend Sarah. Normally, I'd want to
do anything with Sarah, but I've always been kind of scared of horses. Maybe I'll pretend I have to have a
stomachache. Then I won't have to ride a horse!
Answer:
First person
Explanation:
The reason it's first person is because she uses the key word I which indicates it's first person therefore making the answer first person
How many calories does 1 Hershey Kiss have?
One Hershey's kiss contains approximately 22 calories. A calorie is the amount of energy needed to heat one gramme of water by one degree Celsius.
What exactly are calories?
A calorie is a measure of energy measurement. It is the amount of energy needed to raise one gramme of water's temperature by one degree Celsius. In the context of food, calories refer to the amount of energy that a person gets from consuming food.
The total number of calories consumed determines if a person gains, loses, or maintains their weight. Eating more calories than the body burns leads to weight gain, while consuming fewer calories than the body burns leads to weight loss. The recommended daily caloric intake varies based on a person's age, gender, weight, height, and physical activity levels.
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The primary health care provider has prescribed colchicine to a patient. Which questionswould the nurse ask the patient before administering the therapy to ensure drug safety?Select all that apply.[ 'Do you have joint pain?[ "Do you take herbal drugs?'Do you have gout problems?[ "Do you have renal problems?"Do you have cardiac problems?*
The questions that the nurse would ask before administering the colchicine are as follows:
'Do you have gout problems?Do you have renal problems?What is drug safety?Drug safety refers to the frequency of adverse drug effects (i.e., physical or laboratory toxicity that could possibly be related to the drug) that are treatment emergent.
According to this question, a primary health care provider has prescribed colchicine to a patient.
Colchicine is a highly toxic alkaloid, originally extracted from plants of the genus Colchicum and formerly used to treat rheumatic complaints, now used mainly in the treatment of gout.
Therefore, the questions the nurse need to ask the patient before adminstration of the drug for drug safety are illustrated above.
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Under HIPAA, "retrospective research" (a.k.a., data mining) on collections of PHI generally ...
Under HIPAA, retrospective research or data mining on collections of Protected Health Information (PHI) generally requires either an authorization from the individual or a waiver of authorization by an Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Privacy Board.
What is Protected Health Information (PHI)?Protected Health Information (PHI) is any information about an individual's health, treatment, or payment for health care that is created or received by a health care provider, health plan, employer, or health care clearinghouse, and that can be linked to an individual's identity. PHI is considered confidential and protected by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) privacy rule. Examples of PHI include a person's name, address, Social Security number, medical diagnosis, treatment information, and insurance information. The research must also meet certain requirements related to de-identification of the PHI and the implementation of adequate safeguards to protect the privacy of the individuals.
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Excessive red cell lysis can be detected by measuring the seruma. hemoglobin.b. methemoglobin.c. bilirubin.d. erythropoietin.
Serum bilirubin levels can be used to detect excessive red cell lysis.
Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells are broken down and their hemoglobin is metabolized. The liver processes bilirubin and excretes it in the bile. If red cell lysis is excessive, the liver will not be able to keep up with the increased production of bilirubin, resulting in elevated levels in the blood (hyperbilirubinemia). Measuring the serum bilirubin level is a reliable indicator of excessive red cell lysis and can help diagnose conditions such as hemolytic anemia, where red cells are being destroyed more quickly than they can be replaced. Other tests, such as a complete blood count (CBC), a peripheral blood smear, and a reticulocyte count, may also be used to assess red cell lysis and determine the underlying cause.
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TRUE/FALSE a calorie is another term for carbohydrate.
Answer:
False. A calorie is not another term for carbohydrate. We can get calories from carbohydrates, but we can also get calories from proteins and fats.
most viral food-borne diseases are the result of:
Most viral food-borne diseases are the result of consuming food or drinks that are contaminated with a viruses.
The most common viruses that cause food-borne illnesses are norovirus, rotavirus, and hepatitis A virus. These viruses can contaminate food or drinks in a variety of ways, such as: 1. Handling: Food can become contaminated if it is handled by someone who is sick with a viral infection and does not properly wash their hands. 2. Preparation: Food can also become contaminated during preparation if utensils or cutting boards are not properly cleaned after being used to prepare raw meats. 3.Water: Contamination of water can be used to irrigate crops or to wash fruits and vegetables, leading to contamination. 4. Animal feces: Food can become contaminated if it comes into contact with animal feces, such as when vegetables are grown in fields fertilized with animal waste. 5. Food worker illness: Food can become contaminated if a food worker is sick with a viral infection and does not take proper precautions, such as washing their hands, to prevent the spread of the virus. It's important to practice good hygiene and food safety to reduce the risk of contracting a viral food-borne illness. This includes washing your hands regularly, cooking food to the proper temperature, and avoiding cross-contamination between raw and cooked foods.
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would the Heath brothers (authors of made to stick) like writing that begins with a generalization? why?
The Heath brothers, authors of "Made to Stick," would not likely approve of writing that begins with a generalization.
According to their book, the Heath brothers advocate for starting stories with concrete, specific, and vivid examples that are relatable to the audience, rather than with broad generalizations.
This approach makes the writing more memorable and engaging, as the audience can easily understand and connect with the example. By starting with a generalization, the writing runs the risk of being too abstract and difficult for the audience to grasp, which can lead to boredom or confusion.
The Heath brothers believe that making ideas "sticky" requires a clear and concise delivery, which begins with a concrete and relatable example.
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What is the purpose of the humidifier in CPAP?
The purpose of a humidifier in a CPAP machine is to add moisture to the air that is being breathed in, helping to reduce symptoms such as dry mouth and nasal congestion.
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is a treatment for people who suffer from sleep apnea, a condition where breathing stops and starts repeatedly during sleep. The CPAP machine delivers a continuous flow of air through a mask to help keep the airway open. The air can become dry and uncomfortable to breathe in, especially during winter months, which is where the humidifier comes in.
The humidifier is a chamber filled with water that is heated and turned into steam. The steam is then added to the air flow from the CPAP machine, increasing the humidity and making the air more comfortable to breathe in. The added moisture can help reduce symptoms such as dry mouth, dry nose, and throat irritation, making the CPAP therapy more comfortable and effective.
It's important to note that while a humidifier can improve comfort, it can also increase the risk of bacteria and mold growth if not properly cleaned and maintained. For this reason, it's essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions and replace the water in the humidifier daily.
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You accidentally stub your toe on a chair when walking in a darkened room. A sensor (pain receptor) relays this information by sensory nerves (the You are correct afferent neuronal impul to the control center Х ses You are correct You are incorrect
You are correct if you accidentally stub your toe on a chair when walking in a darkened room and a sensor (pain receptor) relays this information by sensory nerves.
Detecting impulses via damaged tissue or the possibility of injury, nociceptors are sensory receptors that also, inadvertently, react to chemicals generated by the damaged tissue. The skin, muscle, joints, bone, and viscera all contain nociceptors, which are unprotected (bare) nerve terminals.
Your brain receives information from your sensory nerves. Your sensory muscles receive signals given by the motor nerves which assist you in functioning. The unipolar cell bodies of sensory neurons are found in sensory ganglia, which could be found along cranial nerves or within the dorsal root of the spinal cord. The sensory system's capacity to transmit information about its surroundings is constrained by the neurons' receptive fields.
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how many rounds of handshaking will the epidemiology exercise have?
The number of rounds of handshaking in the epidemiology exercise will depend on the number of participants and the type of exercise being conducted.
If the exercise is to simulate the spread of an infectious disease, the number of handshakes may be limited to a predetermined number to show how quickly an infection can spread. Alternatively, if the exercise is designed to demonstrate the effectiveness of an intervention, the number of handshakes may be open-ended, with the goal of showing how a given intervention can reduce the spread of an infection.
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A ________ cause is one that must exist in order for a disorder to occur.
A necessary cause is one that must exist in order for a disorder to occur.
Necessary Causes - These must be present for the phenomenon to occur, but their presence does not mean that the phenomenon will always occur. Lack of deterrence is also a kind of necessary cause.
Partial causes that must be present in all sufficient causes of a given effect are called necessary causes. For example, exposure to HIV is required for the development of AIDS, and exposure to TB is required for the development of tuberculosis infection.
A disease may have multiple sufficient causes, and each sufficient cause consists of multiple sub-causes that may or may not overlap. An ingredient that is present in every cake or pathway is called a necessary cause because without it no disorder would occur.
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some researchers prefer to use rate of response because it is
The frequency of responses produced by an individual or system in a given unit of time is measured as the rate of response.
Because it is a more direct measure of behavior, some researchers prefer to use rate of response as a dependent variable in their experiments. Rate of response, unlike other measures such as accuracy or latency, considers both the speed and consistency of responses. Furthermore, the rate of response is simple to calculate and provides a clear, numerical representation of an individual's performance.
By measuring rate of response, researchers can gain a more comprehensive understanding of behavior and can make more accurate predictions about future performance. However, it is important to note that rate of response should be used in conjunction with other measures to gain a complete picture of behavior.
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what is a typical resting heart rate for a healthy individual?
Answer: The answer to this question is between 60 to 100 beats per minute.
Explanation: Hope this helps
Approximately what percentage of population health is due to health behaviors?
Answer:
Approximately 30%
Explanation:
Social situation, environmental exposure and health care are other major health determinants accounting for about 70%.
Hope it helps!
clinicians using a hud to treat or diagnose patients are responsible for:
Clinicians using a Head-Up Display (HUD) to treat or diagnose patients are responsible for: Proper training, Proper use ,Patient safety etc.
1. Proper training: Clinicians must be properly trained on how to use the HUD technology, including its capabilities and limitations. 2. Proper use: Clinicians must use the HUD in accordance with established protocols and guidelines, ensuring that the technology is used appropriately and effectively. 3. Patient safety: Clinicians are responsible for ensuring that the use of the HUD does not compromise patient safety. 4. Accurate diagnosis and treatment: Clinicians must ensure that the information displayed on the HUD is accurate and that the technology is used to support accurate diagnosis and treatment of patients. 5. Data privacy: Clinicians must ensure that patient data displayed on the HUD is kept confidential and that the data is protected against unauthorized access or misuse. 6. Maintenance and repair: Clinicians must ensure that the HUD is properly maintained and repaired as needed to ensure that the technology is functioning correctly. 7. Compliance with regulations: Clinicians must ensure that the use of the HUD is compliant with all relevant regulations, such as HIPAA and data protection laws.
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Women who have uncontrolled high blood glucose levels during pregnancy may experience complications such as:
Women who have uncontrolled high blood glucose levels during pregnancy may experience complications such as miscarriage, C-section, etc.
A sudden termination of a pregnancy that before 20th week is referred to as a miscarriage. Miscarriages account for 10 to 20 percent of all known pregnancies. However, the true figure is probably greater because a lot of miscarriages happen extremely early in pregnancy, sometimes before you even realise you're pregnant.
C-sections, also known as caesarean sections or caesarean deliveries, involve making cuts into the belly and uterus of women while delivering the baby. They are carried out whenever a vaginal delivery is neither feasible or appropriate, and also when your or your children's life is in jeopardy.
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What is the fastest tennis serve ever recorded?
Ivo Karlovic, a tennis player from Croatia, blasted the record-breaking serve with a speed of 251 km/h (156 mph) during a match in 2016.
What is tennis serve?The shot that initiates a point in a tennis match is known as a serve. The player strikes the ball into the opposition's service box from behind the baseline and over the net. A successful serve requires that it land inside the allotted service box, be net-free, and be met with an opponent's return. In tennis, the serve is a crucial shot since it establishes the tone for the remainder of the point and has a significant impact on a player's capacity to win games and, ultimately, the tournament.
The record for the most aces in a single match is held by Karlovic, who is renowned for his strong serves. In a match against John Isner in 2018, Karlovic hit 113 aces. Each tennis point begins with a serve, and the velocity of the serve has a big bearing on how well a player does on the court. While Kevin Anderson, John Isner, and Milos Raonic are all recognised for having strong serves, Karlovic holds the record for the fastest serve ever recorded.
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which blood hormone level is typically checked to establish if someone has hypo- or hyperthyroidism?
The hormone typically checked to establish if someone has hypo- or hyperthyroidism is thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH is produced by the pituitary gland and stimulates the thyroid gland to produce the hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). In a healthy person, the levels of TSH, T4, and T3 are in balance.
If the thyroid gland is producing too much T4 and T3, it signals to the pituitary gland to reduce TSH production, resulting in low TSH levels and a condition called hyperthyroidism. On the other hand, if the thyroid gland is producing too little T4 and T3, the pituitary gland will increase TSH production, resulting in high TSH levels and a condition called hypothyroidism.
So, by measuring the levels of TSH, a healthcare provider can determine if someone has hypo- or hyperthyroidism. The TSH level is the most sensitive indicator of thyroid function and is considered the best initial test to diagnose thyroid disorders.
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Which option most effectively explains the key to successfully balancing your school, work, and personal life?
A.Keeping notes to study for the final exam.
B.Neglecting daily tasks to hang out with friends.
C.Spending less than three hours on your course to go to work.
D.Not letting one responsibility dominate your other responsibilities.
Answer:
letter d
Explanation:
this would be the most reasonable choice because all the other ones are ridiculous and any teacher would never accept any of the other ones
hope this helps
can you mark brainliest i need it to upgrade to another level on my account:)
Not letting one responsibility dominate your other responsibilities to keep a balance between school, work, and personal life. Hence, option D is correct.
What is work-life balance?The junction of work and personal life is known as the work-life interface. Family, leisure, and health are just a few examples of the various facets of one's personal life that may overlap with their profession.
Work and personal life can interact in both directions; for example, work might interfere with personal life, and vice versa.
Not letting one responsibility dominate your other responsibilities most effectively explains the key to successfully balancing school, work, and personal life. Hence, option D is correct.
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what is the most common charge against health care workers?
Abuse of patients or neglect is the most common charge against health care workers in the country.
Physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, failure to provide proper care, such as failing to monitor a patient's vital signs, monitor the medication as prescribed, clean wounds properly and thoroughly etc. are some of the medical negligence or abuse that health care workers do.
Health care workers were charged for stealing drugs and other medical supplements and also for altering the drug and service price while giving it to you. They even faced charges for submitting false insurances and claims.
By any means if health workers try to use and manipulate patients or the people along with patients are wrong and it is an abuse towards the patient.
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A nurse is reviewing the medical notes of a client seen by the physician to determine whether the client is pregnant. The nurse determines that pregnancy was confirmed if which of the following findings is documented?
Option E, All of the Above. The nurse determines pregnancy by finding documentation of pregnancy confirmation, such as a positive pregnancy test or presence medical notes of fetal heart tones.
A nurse would determine that pregnancy has been confirmed if there is documentation of a positive pregnancy test, such as a qualitative human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test, in the client's medical notes. This test detects the presence of hCG in the client's urine, which is produced by the placenta soon after implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterine wall. Other evidence of pregnancy, such as a visible uterus on pelvic medical notes exam or a positive beta-hCG test, can also confirm pregnancy. The nurse must rely on the physician's documentation to make this determination as the nurse is not authorized to perform the test themselves.
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The complete Question is:
A nurse is reviewing the medical notes to determine if a client is pregnant. What documentation would confirm pregnancy?
A) Positive home pregnancy test
B) Presence of fetal heart tones
C) Positive serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test
D) Enlarged uterus on pelvic examination
E) All of the above
what role does our microbiome play in a healthy diet? - with tim spector essay
Our microbiome, the collection of microorganisms in our gut, plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy diet by aiding in digestion, producing essential nutrients, and influencing our metabolism and immune system.
The microbiome refers to the trillions of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms that live in our gut. These microorganisms have a significant impact on our health and well-being, and our diet plays a key role in shaping and maintaining the diversity and balance of our microbiome.
One of the primary functions of the microbiome is to aid in the digestion of food and the extraction of essential nutrients from it. This includes breaking down fiber and other complex carbohydrates that our body cannot digest on its own. The microbiome also produces short-chain fatty acids, which provide energy and nourishment for our gut cells and regulate our metabolism.
In addition, the microbiome has a profound impact on our immune system, helping to regulate its response to potential threats and promote overall health. Research has shown that an imbalanced microbiome, or "dysbiosis," can contribute to a range of health problems, including obesity, inflammatory bowel disease, and mental health disorders.
A healthy diet is essential for maintaining a healthy microbiome. This includes consuming a diverse range of fiber-rich plant foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, as well as fermented foods like yogurt and kefir, which are rich in probiotics (friendly bacteria). Limiting highly processed and sugary foods, which can disrupt the balance of our microbiome, is also important.
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A urine test performed to determine the glomerular filtration rate is:
a. BUN
b. creatinine
c. creatinine clearance
d. KUB
Answer:
creatine clearance test
Explanation:
The creatinine clearance test , which involves a 24-hour urine collection, can also provide an estimate of kidney function.
caused by irregularities in curvature of cornea and lens true or false
The statement that astigmatism is caused by irregularities in curvature of cornea and lens is true.
Astigmatism is a visual disorder in which the vision of the eye becomes blur. It is mainly caused to irregularly shaped cornea or sometimes because of the curvature in lens. Because of this situation, the view of the eye is blurred and the reflection of light enters the eye in a refracted form (passing through layers of different densities due to which the path of light is different from the actual path of object). The deviation in spherical curvature causes distorted images. Blur image in the eye is formed when two or more point image lie on each other at a same point of time.
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Refer to complete question below:
The defect which is because of the irregularity in the curvature of the vertical and horizontal section of the cornea is known as Astigmatism. True or false.
your friend melinda is eight months pregnant and has heard that she should read to her unborn child. what would you tell her based on research of reading aloud during pregnancy?
Based on research, reading aloud to an unborn child during pregnancy can have a number of benefits. Here's what I would tell Melinda:1. Stimulates brain development, Encourages bonding etc.
Stimulates brain development: Reading aloud to an unborn child can stimulate their auditory development and help to build neural connections in their brain; Encourages bonding: Reading aloud to an unborn child can be a great way for Melinda to bond with her baby, even before they are born; Familiarizes with language: Reading aloud to an unborn child can help to familiarize them with the sound of their mother's voice and the rhythm and melody of language, which can be beneficial for language development after birth ; Calms and soothes: Reading aloud to an unborn child can help to create a calm and soothing environment for both Melinda and the baby, reducing stress and anxiety ; Prepares for literacy: Reading aloud to an unborn child can help to lay the foundation for later literacy skills and a lifelong love of reading. It is important to note that the benefits of reading aloud to an unborn child are likely greatest when the child is read to regularly and from a variety of age-appropriate books. Additionally, it is always best to consult with a doctor or midwife before starting any new activity during pregnancy.
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Death from all causes rises by what percentage for people who get less than 5 hours of sleep?1. 15%
2. 25%
3. 14%
4. 5%
We can't estimate accurately the percentage rise in death for people who get less than 5 hour sleep. Also we don't have the right data to calculate the percentage.
Insufficient sleep causes various health issues and even the risk of death. According to data adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night to perform normally a day.
For one's physical and emotional well-being regular sleep for more than five hours is a must and not doing that can leads to increase the risk of a variety of issues, including cardiovascular disease, obesity, depression, and anxiety problems.
Chronic sleep deprivation can also damage the immune system and affect normal functions of the body. It can also affect our works which we do daily.
In conclusion, it is very clear that for the fine function of mind and body we should get ample amount of sleep daily.
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physical illness associated with reduction or cessation of opioid ingestion is termed:
physical illness associated with reduction or cessation of opioid ingestion is termed: withdrawal.
Chronic relapses are a hallmark of opioid use disorder (OUD), which are partly motivated by the desire to prevent withdrawal symptoms. When a patient who is addicted on opioids stops using them, withdrawal symptoms start to appear. The central nervous system becomes excessively excitable in the absence of opioids. This is a result, in part, of compensatory adjustments made to counteract declines in neuronal excitability brought on by opioid use. There is evidence to support the idea that these compensatory alterations occur in spinal and supraspinal regions that are strongly influenced by opioid-receptor activation, including brain regions involved in controlling pain and autonomic function. Since severe flu-like symptoms, anxiety/restlessness, and hyperalgesia are all side effects of opioid withdrawal, it is a complex syndrome.
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the first patient with cancer seen in your facility on january 1, 2021 was diagnosed with colon cancer with no known history of previous malignancies. the accession number assigned to this patient is
he first patient with cancer seen in your facility on january 1, 2021 was diagnosed with colon cancer with no known history of previous malignancies. the accession number assigned to this patient is 21-0001/01.
Large intestine cancer, such as colon cancer, is a form of cancer (colon). The digestive system's colon is its last stop. Despite being able to strike anyone at any age, colon cancer mainly strikes older persons. On the inside of the colon, tiny polyps clusters of benign, non-cancerous cells typically form at the beginning. Colon cancers can develop from some of these polyps over time. Small and, if present at all, symptomless polyps are possible. To help prevent colon cancer by locating and eliminating polyps before they develop into cancer, doctors advise routine screening exams.
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age--rage interaction is associated with which of the following diseases/disorders? group of answer choices a) hiv/aids b) leukemia c) diabetes mellitus d) down syndrome
Age--rage interaction is associated with c) diabetes mellitus.
The receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) was initially identified as a signal transduction receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs), the accumulation of proteins and lipids caused by nonenzymatic glycation and oxidation that occurs in inflammatory foci and diabetes.
Advanced glycated endproducts, or AGEs, are a diverse class of molecules that are produced and amassed as a result of the process of advanced glycation. In conditions including diabetes, renal failure, inflammation, neurodegeneration, and ageing, AGE production is accelerated. Additionally, foods and cigarette products contain AGEs. Therefore, AGEs disrupt vascular homeostasis through both endogenous production and exogenous consumption. In the first instance, AGEs can cross-link long-lived molecules in the basement membranes, such as collagens, resulting in "vascular stiffening" and processes that cause hyperpermeability and loss of structural integrity.
Second, the interaction of AGEs with their main cell surface signal transduction receptor for AGE, or RAGE, causes a chain reaction that alters gene expression and impairs tissue and vascular homeostasis, all of which are factors in cardiovascular disease.
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