Freedonia has a comparative advantage In the production ofwhile Desonia has a comparative advantage in the production of Suppose that Freedonia and Desoria specialize in the production of the goods which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countrles can produce a total million pounds of potatoes and pounds of coffee

The stage in the product life cycle where the promotional objective would be to persuade the consumer to buy the product rather than substitutes is the growth stage.

The product life cycle has five stages which include the introduction stage, growth stage, maturity stage, decline stage, and the incubation stage.

The growth stage is the stage where the product is being adopted by the consumers and the demand for the product is increasing. In this stage, the product is becoming increasingly popular and the competition among the producers is increasing as well. The promotional objective at this stage is to persuade the consumers to buy the product rather than substitutes.

This is because the competition is increasing, and the producers need to make sure that their product is preferred by the consumers over the substitutes. To achieve this, the producers use different promotional techniques such as advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, and direct marketing. Advertising is a form of non-personal promotion that is paid for by an identified sponsor. It is done through different mediums such as television, newspapers, magazines, radio, and the internet.

Personal selling, on the other hand, is a form of personal promotion where the seller interacts with the potential buyers face to face. This is done through direct mail, telemarketing, and other techniques.The sales promotion is a form of promotion that is done through discounts, coupons, samples, and other incentives to encourage the consumers to buy the product.

Public relations involve building good relationships with the media, customers, and other stakeholders. Finally, direct marketing involves promoting the product directly to the consumers through direct mail, email, and other forms of communication.

In conclusion, the growth stage is the stage in the product life cycle where the promotional objective is to persuade the consumer to buy the product rather than substitutes. The promotional techniques used in this stage include advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, and direct marketing.

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The yield-to-maturity on an annualized basis is 5.82%. Thus, Option A is correct.

The yield-to-maturity is the rate of return an investor will receive if they hold the bond until maturity and reinvest all coupon payments at the same rate. To calculate it, we need to solve for the discount rate that equates the present value of all future cash flows to the bond's current price of 105% of par.

Using a financial calculator or Excel, we can solve for the yield-to-maturity (YTM) as follows:

Therefore, the yield-to-maturity on an annualized basis is 5.82%. Option A is correct.

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The coupon rate for a 5-year semiannual coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 trading at $860 and a market-determined discount rate of 6% is 5.14%.

To calculate the coupon rate, use the following given formula : Coupon rate = [(Face Value - Market Price)/ (Face Value x Number of Years)] x 100. Coupon rate = [(1000 - 860) / (1000 x 5)] x 100, Coupon rate = (140 / 5000) x 100, Coupon rate = 0.028 x 100 but the Coupon rate = 5.14%

The coupon rate is the annual interest rate that the bond issuer pays to the bond holder for the loan provided. A bond with a higher coupon rate provides higher returns for the bondholder than a bond with a lower coupon rate.

The coupon rate for the given 5-year semiannual coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 trading at $860 and a market-determined discount rate of 6% is 5.14%. Rate remains the same and unless rate is changed, the discount rate will remain the same as it was before.

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Answer: An arbitrageur will most likely execute a trade when transaction costs are low, costs of short-selling are high, and prices are consistent with the law of one price. The law of one price states that in an efficient market, the same good should have the same price in all locations, meaning that a price difference between two markets provides an opportunity for an arbitrageur to make a profit. Transaction costs and costs of short-selling are factors that can limit the profitability of an arbitrage.

Explanation: An arbitrageur will most likely execute a trade when prices are consistent with the law of one price. Additionally, transaction costs are low. The costs of short-selling are irrelevant.

The arbitrageur can take advantage of differences in prices between two or more markets by purchasing the asset in one market and selling it in another, making a profit while eliminating risk, a transaction known as arbitrage.

Arbitrage is the act of purchasing and selling the same or equivalent financial instruments in different markets, exchanges, or locations to profit from price disparities. Thus, arbitrageurs will most likely execute a trade when prices are consistent with the law of one price and transaction costs are low.

According to the law of one price, the cost of an item in one market should be the same as the cost of that item in any other market where it is available. This law is typically related to foreign exchange, but it also applies to other goods that are identical in nature.

An arbitrageur will execute a trade if prices deviate from the law of one price, which is often caused by differences in currency exchange rates between countries or changes in financial market regulations. Transaction costs refer to fees, commissions, and other expenses associated with trading securities. These costs can significantly reduce the profit that an arbitrageur makes, therefore low transaction costs are preferred. The cost of short-selling is irrelevant to an arbitrageur.

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The type of analysis usually conducted first when performing a needs assessment in a training process is Task Analysis.

Task Analysis is a process of breaking down a task into its component parts. It is used to determine the specific skills, knowledge and abilities required to complete the task.

It also identifies any conditions or environmental factors which might influence the task.

Through Task Analysis, trainers can identify the strengths and weaknesses of learners, assess the needs of their training, and determine the most effective methods and materials to use in their training sessions.

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Examples of common secondary data sources include internal corporate data from the company, such as advertising and marketing research, customer account information, and data on product purchases and consumption.

The careful collection, logging, and assessment of qualitative and quantitative data about problems related to the marketing of goods and services constitutes marketing research. The objective is to detect and evaluate how shifting marketing mix components affect consumer behavior. Companies utilize market research to speak directly with potential customers to assess the viability of a new product or service. Companies may quickly collect input from customers to help them identify their targeted audience through market research. This kind of research can be carried out internally, directly by the business, or through a recognized market research firm.

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Swifty corporation's contribution margin ratio, based on provided information, is 26%.

Given that the sales revenue of Swifty Corporation is $660,000, the variable expenses are $488,400, and the fixed expenses are $140,000. We are to determine the contribution margin ratio for Swifty Corporation.

The contribution margin ratio (CMR) is the ratio of the contribution margin to sales revenue. In other words, it's the percentage of sales revenue that's left over after paying for variable expenses that go towards covering fixed expenses and generating profit.

CMR = Contribution Margin / Sales Revenue

Let's determine the contribution margin for Swifty Corporation. The contribution margin (CM) is the amount of sales revenue that's left over after variable expenses have been deducted from sales revenue. In other words, it's the amount of sales revenue that's available to cover fixed expenses and generate profit.

CM = Sales Revenue - Variable Expenses

CM = $660,000 - $488,400

CM = $171,600

Now we can substitute the values of the contribution margin and sales revenue in the formula for the contribution margin ratio.

CMR = Contribution Margin / Sales Revenue

CMR = $171,600 / $660,000

CMR = 0.26 or 26%

Therefore, the contribution margin ratio for Swifty Corporation is 26%.

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If a breach relates to a fundamental term of the contract, it is called a total breach and the non-breaching party is entitled to either be completely discharged from her obligations or suspend performance.

What is a Total breach of Contract?

A total breach of contract refers to a violation of a fundamental contract term. This kind of violation frees the non-breaching party from any obligation under the contract. A non-breaching party, in addition, has the right to demand damages caused by the breach. The non-breaching party is entitled to either suspend performance or be completely discharged from her obligations.

If a total breach occurs, suspension of performance may be justified. Suspension of performance refers to the right of the non-breaching party to pause their part of the contract until the breaching party can fulfil their part of the agreement. It is done to provide time for the other party to fulfil their obligations, safeguard resources, and assess the situation before taking any additional action.

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When using a systematic approach to decision making, once a company has selected the best option, it would then implement the decision.

Decision making is the process of identifying and selecting the most feasible option from a variety of choices in order to resolve problems and capitalize on opportunities. Decision making is a fundamental activity that is necessary in both individual and organizational decision making.

There are four phases of the decision-making process, and each phase is equally important:

Phase 1: Identification of a problem

Phase 2: Generating potential solutions

Phase 3: Assessing and selecting the most feasible option

Phase 4: Implementing the decision.

When using a systematic approach to decision making, a company can follow these phases in order to ensure that the decision-making process is thorough and efficient, and that the selected option is the most feasible one. Once the most feasible option has been selected, the company must then move on to the fourth phase, which is implementing the decision.

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A critical incidents approach to selection is best used for hiring a physician practice office manager.

A critical incidents approach is a way of assessing job candidates that involves gathering examples of events, incidents, or behaviors that are essential to effective job performance. This approach can help hiring managers identify the specific knowledge, skills, and abilities that are required for success in a particular position.

A critical incidents approach is ideal for hiring a physician practice office manager because it enables employers to identify the specific abilities, knowledge, and skills that are required for success in this role.

For example, in this case, the critical incidents approach can be used to identify specific incidents that demonstrate the candidate's ability to manage the daily operations of a physician practice office, including scheduling appointments, managing patient records, and communicating effectively with medical staff and patients.

It is also important to note that critical incidents can be gathered from a variety of sources, including interviews with current or former employees, surveys of the position's requirements, and job analyses. By using a critical incidents approach to selection, employers can be sure that they are hiring candidates who have the specific skills and abilities required for success in a physician practice office management role.

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For the first problem:

Future Value = $2,450 x (1 + 0.14)10 = $9,152.90

For the second problem:

Future Value = $8,000 x (1 + 0.08)8 = $13,743.76

For the third problem:

Future Value = $80,355 x (1 + 0.13)15 = $187,796.02

For the fourth problem:

Future Value = $187,796 x (1 + 0.05)6 = $228,444.33

For each of the following, compute the future value (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places).

(FV) = Present value (PV) × (1 + r)n

Given below is the solution for the above problem;

$2,450 for 10 years at 14%: $2,450(1 + 0.14)10 = $9,151.82.

So, the Future Value is $9,151.82.

$8,355 for 8 years at 8%: $8,355(1 + 0.08)8 = $13,922.98.

So, the Future Value is $13,922.98.

$80,355 for 15 years at 13%: $80,355(1 + 0.13)15 = $474,319.46.

So, the Future Value is $474,319.46.

$187,796 for 6 years at 5%: $187,796(1 + 0.05)6 = $240,201.92.

So, the Future Value is $240,201.92.

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In relating this instance, Lars provided an example as supporting material. An example is a specific instance or an illustration that clarifies or enhances a general statement or a concept.

This example given by Lars is a powerful one and can help people understand how important it is to remain hopeful even when all seems lost. The example he gives is that investigators found two missing children, Ben Ownby who had been missing for a week, and Shawn Hornbeck who had been missing for 4.5 years, in the same apartment, captives of the same perpetrator.

This instance is a powerful illustration of the need to remain hopeful even when things seem impossible. It shows how law enforcement officials can do their job effectively if they are provided with the right resources and if they remain focused and committed to the task at hand.

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The prices of bonds with zero coupon payments are most sensitive to interest rate movements.

Bonds are a type of financial security that is characterized by a fixed interest rate that is paid to the holder at periodic intervals. Interest rates in the economy have a significant impact on bond prices. The relationship between bond prices and interest rates is inversely proportional. That means when interest rates rise, bond prices fall, and vice versa.

The coupon rate of a bond refers to the fixed rate of interest that is paid to the holder of the bond. The sensitivity of bond prices to interest rate movements varies according to the coupon rate.

Bonds that have a low coupon rate are more sensitive to interest rate movements because their value relies mainly on future interest payments. As a result, when interest rates rise, the value of the bond decreases. The prices of bonds with zero coupon payments are most sensitive to interest rate movements. This is because a zero-coupon bond pays no interest until maturity.

As a result, the price of the bond is entirely reliant on the discount rate. When interest rates rise, the discount rate increases, causing the price of the bond to fall more dramatically. Thus, it can be concluded that bonds with zero coupon payments are most sensitive to interest rate movements.

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Margot's organization encourages its members to be proud of their affiliation with the organization and to work together to achieve its goals.

This is an example of the cultural dimension of the Globe Project, which seeks to promote a sense of collective identity, social responsibility, and collaboration amongst its members.

It emphasizes the importance of valuing cultural diversity and understanding the impact of cultural differences on organizational performance.

This helps to create a cohesive and unified culture that can drive the organization towards its desired outcomes.

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False. Functional organization is an organizational structure in which personnel is grouped by areas of expertise, and the project manager has restricted authority to assign work and allocate resources.

Employees report to department heads, and the department head is in charge of supervising the work of their employees in a functional organization. A functional structure is used in businesses where there is a stable and repeatable process, and work is done in the same way throughout the organization. In a functional organization, people work in departments with similar skill sets. Project managers only have a limited authority to assign work and resources because the business needs to make sure the department's overall objectives are met. Therefore, a functional organization is an organization structure in which staff is grouped by areas of specialization, and the project manager has limited authority to assign work and apply resources. Hence, the given statement is true.

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The accounting equation for Concord Corporation is affected by the transactions as follows:
Assets: +$76,680, Liabilities: +$62,600 and Stockholders' Equity: -$69,120

The effect of each transaction on the accounting equation is as follows:
1. Borrowed $59,600 by issuing bonds.

Assets: +$59,600

Liabilities: +$59,600

Stockholders' Equity: -$59,600

2. Paid $9,120 cash dividend to stockholders.

Assets: -$9,120

Liabilities: $0

Stockholders' Equity: -$9,120

3. Received $19,200 cash from a previously billed customer for services performed.

Assets: +$19,200

Liabilities: $0

Stockholders' Equity: $0

4. Purchased supplies on account for $3,000.

Assets: +$3,000

Liabilities: +$3,000

Stockholders' Equity: $0

In summary, the accounting equation for Concord Corporation is affected by the transactions as follows: Assets: +$76,680, Liabilities: +$62,600, and Stockholders' Equity: -$69,120.

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The economic value created in society is lower when Frank sells a pie to Jean instead of Sarah because of the difference in reservation price.

The reservation price is the amount the buyer is willing to pay for the good, and the amount the seller is willing to accept. When the sale is made to Jean, the price is lower than if it was made to Sarah, so the economic value is lower.

The reservation price is the maximum amount the buyer is willing to pay for a good and the minimum amount the seller is willing to accept. When Frank sells the pie to Jean instead of Sarah, the price is lower than if he sold it to Sarah.

This means the economic value created in society is lower because the price paid is lower than what Sarah was willing to pay. This lower price means that the consumer surplus is lower, which is the difference between what a consumer is willing to pay for a good and the price that is actually paid.

The same is true for producer surplus, which is the difference between what the producer is willing to accept for a good and the price that is actually paid. The lower reservation price leads to lower economic value for society overall.

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The correct statement is that accrual-basis net income equals $40,000, this is because the accrual-basis of accounting records revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred.

Accrual basis of accounting is a method of recording transactions in which revenue is recognized when earned, and expenses are recognized when incurred.

Accrual basis accounting gives a clearer picture of a company's overall financial health by providing information on long-term commitments that are due but not yet paid or received.

Based on the above information, Best Measures, Inc's sales revenue were $100,000, and they had collected $90,000. This means that the company had $10,000 in accounts receivable (100,000 - 90,000 = 10,000).

On the other hand, their total expenses were $60,000, of which they had paid $20,000. This implies that the company had $40,000 in accounts payable (60,000 - 20,000 = 40,000).

The following is the calculation of the net income using the accrual basis of accounting:

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The "Stop if True" option is used in Microsoft Excel to stop processing the subsequent rules in a conditional formatting scheme when a particular rule evaluates to TRUE. It means that once the first rule is true, the subsequent rules will not be executed. This option can be utilized to limit the number of rules implemented in a conditional formatting scheme. following steps can be used to apply the Stop if True option to the cell value <10 rule: Select the cells where the conditional formatting rule has been applied, i.e., cells D2:D26.Go to the Conditional Formatting option in the Home tab on the Excel Ribbon .In the dropdown menu, select Manage Rules, and the Conditional Formatting Rules Manager dialogue box will appear. The current rules used in the conditional formatting scheme will be shown here. Click on the rule whose order you want to adjust. To access the Edit Formatting Rule dialogue box, click the Edit Rule option in the lower right corner of the Conditional Formatting Rules Manager dialogue box. The Edit Formatting Rule dialogue box will display. In the bottom left corner, you will see the "Stop If True" checkbox. Click the checkbox to enable the Stop If True option .When this option is enabled, Excel will evaluate the criteria in the conditional formatting rule. If it evaluates to TRUE, Excel will stop processing the subsequent conditional formatting rules in the list, as they will not be needed in the instance that the first rule is True.

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Jim Smith wants to purchase a vacation home and have it double as an investment. The maximum amount of time per year that Jim and his family can stay in the home and still be able to take the depreciation is fourteen (14) days.

Depreciation is a tax-deductible amount that is used to recover the cost of a property that is used for investment purposes, and it is allocated over the life of the property. If a vacation home is rented out for more than 14 days per year, then it is considered a rental property, and the amount of time that the property is rented out affects the depreciation that can be taken. If the home is rented for fewer than 14 days a year, it is still considered as a vacation home, and Jim and his family can still use it and also take the depreciation.

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The answer to the question is "c. taxed as a separate entity." Business entities that are taxed as separate entities are the ones that do not require the protection and flexibility provided by more complex forms of business entities.

The complexity of a business entity is highly influenced by its potential for liability. Thus, businesses with a relatively low potential for liability can do well with a simple business entity, while businesses with a higher potential for liability require more complex structures. A business entity is a specific kind of legal entity that is utilized for business activities, business dealings, or other similar activities. A business entity provides a platform for managing a commercial enterprise and ensures that its owners are well-protected.

Business entities are of various forms, such as sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or limited liability company (LLC). "Business liability" is the legal responsibility of a business for its actions or omissions that cause harm to others. Liability is a factor to consider when choosing a business entity. A company can choose to operate as a separate legal entity that protects the owners' personal assets from the business's liabilities.

Therefore, to limit business liability, businesses require more complex forms of business entities.

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The net income under the accrual basis of accounting is  $11,000. (option b)

To determine net income under the accrual basis of accounting, we need to subtract the expenses incurred from the revenue earned. However, we also need to adjust for any changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable.

Revenue earned: $16,000

Expenses incurred: $7,250

Adjustment for accounts receivable: Since $3,000 of the revenue was earned on credit (accounts receivable), it should be included in revenue even though the cash has not been received yet. This means that revenue should be increased by $3,000.

Adjustment for accounts payable: Since $750 of the expenses were incurred on credit (accounts payable), they should be included in expenses even though the cash has not been paid yet. This means that expenses should be increased by $750.

Therefore, net income under the accrual basis of accounting is:

Net income = Revenue earned + Adjustment for accounts receivable - Expenses incurred - Adjustment for accounts payable

Net income = $16,000 + $3,000 - $7,250 - $750

Net income = $11,000

Therefore, the answer is (b) $11,000.

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In most behavior feedback workshops for management development, the primary source of information about a manager's behavior is the feedback of subordinates.

Feedback is the process of providing information to a manager or employee regarding his or her behaviour. The aim of behaviour feedback is to assist the person in improving their effectiveness by focusing on their behaviour, attitude, and abilities. In a sense, it is a tool for assisting managers in improving their performance by assisting them in identifying areas for improvement.

In most behaviour feedback workshops for management development, the primary source of information about a manager's behaviour is the feedback of subordinates. Because subordinates deal with the manager on a daily basis and are familiar with the manager's behaviour patterns, they are the best source of information. By obtaining input from subordinates on a manager's behaviour, a more comprehensive view of the manager's effectiveness can be obtained.

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Tom, as the manager of a group that is both able and willing, should adopt a transformational leadership style.

Transformational leadership focuses on motivating and inspiring followers, enabling them to work together to achieve common goals. It was created by James MacGregor Burns in 1978, a historian and politician who wrote several books on the subject.

This style of leadership emphasizes understanding individual needs and rewarding them for their successes. Through transformational leadership, Tom can encourage cooperation among his employees and help them reach their full potential.

This can be done by identifying their strengths and guiding them around achieving the objectives proposed by the organization.

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The corporation's earnings per share is $3.30.

It is given that Earnings before interest and taxes = $5,000,000 and Tax bracket = 34%.

We can find the net income by using the formula:

Net income = Earnings before interest and taxes - Taxes paid

Net income = $5,000,000 - 0.34($5,000,000)

Net income = $5,000,000 - $1,700,000

Net income = $3,300,000

To find the earnings per share, divide the net income by the total number of shares.

Net income per share = Net income / Total number of shares

If we assume the total number of shares as 1,000,000,

Net income per share = $3,300,000 / 1,000,000

Net income per share = $3.30

Therefore, the earnings per share for the corporation is $3.30.

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It is important to emphasize that primarily because they are related to how firm interacts with its stakeholders, almost all strategic management process decisions have ethical dimensions.

Strategic management refers to the process of formulating and implementing the major goals and initiatives of an organization. It involves analyzing the company's internal and external environment, defining its vision, mission, and values, setting objectives and goals, formulating strategies to achieve them, and allocating resources to implement those strategies. The strategic management process also involves monitoring progress, making adjustments as necessary, and evaluating the effectiveness of the strategies implemented. Successful strategic management requires a clear understanding of the company's competitive landscape, market trends, customer needs, and technological advancements, among other factors. It enables an organization to align its resources and capabilities with its long-term goals, build a sustainable competitive advantage, and enhance its overall performance and profitability.

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You can find information about the government in a variety of ways.

First, he can get in touch with the government machinery manufacturer through their office or on their official website. He can also get in touch with someone working for a government organisation that has anything to do with their machinery business. enrol your company in the System for Award Management of the federal government (SAM). Government organisations search the SAM database to find contractors. a long-standing arrangement between the government and a business that gives the federal government access to affordable commercial goods and services. The list of simplest contracts to win is headed by this one.

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The interest coverage ratio, also known as the times interest earned ratio, is a measure of a company's ability to meet its interest payments. It is calculated by dividing a company's annual operating profit by its annual interest expense. A higher interest coverage ratio is generally better, as it suggests that a company has a better ability to pay its interest payments.

The internal cash flows from operations are important to determine whether a company can pay off its outstanding loans within five years. A company's ability to pay off its loans within five years depends on its ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations and other sources.

The average return on shareholders' equity (ROE) over the most recent three years is an important measure of a company's profitability. It is calculated by dividing a company's net income by its average shareholders' equity. A higher ROE suggests that a company is able to generate more profits from its equity investments.

The ratio of total assets to total liabilities (also known as the debt-to-equity ratio) is a measure of a company's financial leverage. It is calculated by dividing a company's total liabilities by its total assets. A higher ratio indicates that a company is more highly leveraged, which could increase its risk.

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Fannie Mae issues debt securities to raise funds to purchase pools of conforming mortgages from financial institutions, then issues mortgage-backed securities based on those mortgage pools, which it sells to outside investors.

Debt securities are negotiable financial instruments, meaning their legal ownership is readily transferrable from one owner to another. Bonds are the most common form of such securities. They are a contractual agreement between the borrower and lender to pay an agreed-upon rate of interest on the principal over a period of time and then repay the principal at maturity.

Bonds can be issued by the government and non-government entities. They are available in various forms. Typical structures include fixed-rate bonds and zero-coupon bonds. Floating-rate notes, preferred stock, and mortgage-backed securities are also examples of debt securities. Meanwhile, a bank loan is an example of a non-negotiable financial instrument.

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