Four of the five answers listed below assist in chromosome movement. Select the exception.
a. Kinetochores
b. Centromeres
c. Centriole
d. Spindle microtubule
e. Nuclear envelope

Answers

Answer 1

Nuclear envelope is the exception assist in chromosome movement.

The correct option is E.

A chromosome is a lengthy DNA molecule that houses all or portion of an organism's genetic code. When coupled with chaperone proteins, histones adhere to and compress the DNA molecule, shielding it from damage. Histone proteins make up the majority of eukaryotic chromosomes. The unusual three-dimensional structure of these chromosomes is crucial for regulating transcription. In eukaryotic cells, the cytoplasm and the nucleus are separated by a carefully regulated membrane barrier called the nuclear envelope (NE). It is made up of a variety of proteins that have been connected to gene regulation and chromatin organisation.

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Related Questions

In rho-dependent transcription termination, the rho factor binds to ___________.
a. RNA
b. DNA (near the end of the transcribed region)
c. RNA polymerase core enzyme
d. sigma subunit

Answers

C is correct in this case

A genetics researcher finds that a form of human albinism in a certain population is controlled by the recessive allele, a, for the absence of skin pigment and the completely dominant allele, A, for presence of skin pigment. If the recessive allele occurs in 30% of this population, what percent of the population has skin pigment but also carries the recessive allele?
21 percent
42 percent
91 percent
51 percent

Answers

You must use the concept of the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium,thus the option b 42percent is the right answer.

Define equilibrium?

Equilibrium is defined as a state of balance among both opposing forces or deeds that can be static (such as when forces are applied to a body and the resultant is zero) as well as dynamic (such as during a reversible chemical reaction. when the speeds in both directions are equal). This state can be either mental or emotional.

Is balance a part of equilibrium?

The forces are equalised if an entity is in equilibrium. The main word used to characterise equilibrium conditions is balanced.

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Daniela works for a supplement company that has a new formula aimed at helping regenerate cartilage growth in animal’s joints. Her company believes that this new formula could be a huge help to horses, dogs, and cats experiencing degeneration of the joints. Daniela applies for a license from a government agency. She submits the name of the new formula, as well as the proposed use. Which question would the government agency MOST likely ask Daniela before considering a license for the product?

A.
How much will each dose cost?

B.
What plant is the formula derived from?

C.
How many customers have asked for this formula?

D.
What will the formula be used for?

Answers

D. What will the formula be used for?

Before considering a license for the product, the government agency would most likely ask about the intended use of the formula, because it would want to know how the formula will be used and whether the proposed use is in line with the agency's regulations and guidelines. Understanding the purpose of the product and its use is key for the agency to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the formula.
B. I searched it up but dont trust me

select the characteristics that affect the resilience of an ecological community.

Answers

Species evenness, Species Richness and Species diversity are the characteristics that affect the resilience of an ecological community. Thus, option a, b and d are correct.

         Species evenness refers to how close in number each species is in an environment. It is mathematically defined as a diversity index, a measure of biodiversity that quantifies how equal the community is numerically.

         The number of different species present in an ecological community, landscape, or region is referred to as species richness. Species richness is simply a count of species; it does not take into account the abundances of the species or their relative abundance distributions.

          The number of different species represented in a given community (a dataset) is known as species diversity. The effective number of species is the number of equally abundant species required to achieve the same mean proportional species abundance as observed in the dataset of interest.

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Full question:-

Select the characteristics that affect the resilience of an ecological community.

a. species evenness

b. species richness

c. intraspecies competition

d. species diversity

e. decomposer species

At a nearby lake, a couple of scientists want to approximately how many fish live in the lake. The scientists will use the Mark and Recapture Sampling method to estimate the size of the population.

First the scientists capture 35 fish in their nets. They Mark these fish with a tag, and release them back into the lake.
The scientists return the next day and Capture 30 more fish. 5 of these fish are the marked Recaptured fish from the previous day.

Use the Mark and Recapture equation to estimate the number of fish in the lake total.

Answers

Answer:

The Mark and Recapture equation used to estimate the number of fish in the lake is:

N = (C1 x C2) / R

Where:

N = estimated population size

C1 = number of fish captured in the first sample

C2 = number of fish captured in the second sample

R = number of fish recaptured in the second sample

Given the information provided, we can plug in the numbers:

N = (35 x 30) / 5

N = (1050) / 5

N = 210

So the estimated population size of fish in the lake is 210.

Which of the following choices is an example of an acquired trait?
a human is born with brown eyes
a dog’s ears are bandaged so that they stand upright and her tail is docked short
a horse is born with a light-colored mane
a cat is born with black and white fur

Answers

Answer:

both

Explanation:

u both acquire it from ur parents

part of ur family members can have brown eyes

dogs father may have a damaged hair

a horse u should know

ans a cat when ur mom is black and ur dad is white

hope this was helpful

HELP!!! LIMITED TIME!!!!!!!!
Which of these statements applies to a scientific hypothesis but not
to a scientific theory?

Select one:

A. It has been proven to be true by experiments.

B. It consists of tentative statements that can be tested.

C. It is supported by a number of independent observations.

D. It explains a wide range of observations and results.

Answers

Answer:

It consists of tentative statements that can be tested.

Explanation:

Research has found that declines in the dopaminergic system are related to declines in memory and tasks.

Answers

Yes, It is proven by multiple researches that declines in the dopaminergic system are related to declines in memory and tasks.

According to studies (Wang et al., 1998; Bäckman et al., 2000; Mozley et al., 2001; Erixon-Lindroth et al., 2005), healthy ageing is accompanied by noticeable decreases in a number of brain dopamine system components. Individual variations in dopamine have a significant impact on executive functions, particularly cognitive flexibility, even in healthy young people (Cools et al., 2008; Stelzel et al., 2010; Samanez-Larkin et al., 2013). Dopamine is therefore a key target for research into the neurochemical causes of variation in executive function in young people and may be a major factor in the development of significant individual differences in cognitive ageing. However, because to the difficulties in determining endogenous dopamine function, these interactions are seldom directly investigated in humans.

In the current investigation, the ability to synthesise dopamine was assessed using the PET tracer 6-[18F]fluoro-l-m-tyrosine (FMT), and its associations with ageing, cognitive flexibility, and frontoparietal activation during a task switching fMRI study were investigated. Task switching, an experimental paradigm demanding quick behavioural adaptation to shifting task requirements, is a well-known indicator of cognitive flexibility that is responsive to dopamine levels in the brain (e.g., Samanez-Larkin et al., 2013). For a review, see Klanker et al. (2013). Previous task switching studies have implicated the dorsal striatum, and more specifically the dorsal caudate nucleus (DCA), which receives abundant dopaminergic input and is highly connected to the cortex via established cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical loops (Alexander et al., 1986).

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Yes, some studies have shown that a decline in the dopaminergic system is associated with poorer memory and work performance.

For example, dopamine function declines throughout life, and this decline correlates with age-related cognitive impairment.

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that promotes feelings of pleasure and reward and supports memory, attention, and more. As we age, an enzyme called monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) becomes more active, breaking down dopamine and lowering levels.

Low dopamine levels are associated with Parkinson's disease, restless leg syndrome, and depression. Low dopamine levels can make you feel tired, cranky, unmotivated, and many other symptoms.There are treatments for many symptoms associated with low dopamine levels.

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Can you guys help me to answer this:(

Answers

Answer: The answer is 480

Explanation: 10000-5000-3000=2000

2000-1400*=600

600-120**=480

*1400 is 70% i checked

**120 is 20% i checked

if that is incorrect then 200

2000-1800***=200

***1800 is 90% i checked

p.s sorry if it is confusing

In your body, when energy is released from the breakdown of a molecule such as glucose: a) adenosine monophosphate is created. b) adenosine diphosphate is created. c) some of the energy may be harnessed by building the unstable high-energy bonds that attach phosphate groups to ADP molecules. d) molecules of ATP are required to capture and absorb the heat generated by the reaction. e) all of the energy is lost as heat.

Answers

In our body, when energy is released from the breakdown of a molecule such as glucose then c) some of the energy may be harnessed by building the unstable high-energy bonds that attach phosphate groups to ADP molecules.

What is adenosine triphosphate or ATP?

Adenosine triphosphate or ATP is a high energy molecule that is considered the energy coin of the cell generated by metabolism.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that adenosine triphosphate or ATP is a high energy molecule that is generated during metabolic reactions to carry out cell processes.

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sort the following items into the bins according to their effect on blood pressure.
• Decrease water reabsorption Decrease peripheral resistance
• Vasodilation
• Increase peripheral resistance Increase salt intake
• Decrease salt intake
• Increase blood volume
• Decrease blood volume
• Increase water reabsorption
• Vasoconstriction

Answers

Decrease water reabsorption, Vasodilation, decreased salt intake, Decrease blood volume, and Vasoconstriction would all fall into the bin of "Decrease blood pressure".

Increase peripheral resistance, Increase salt intake, Increase blood volume, and Increase water reabsorption would fall into the bin of "Increase blood pressure".

Vasodilation and Vasoconstriction are opposite effects on blood vessels, Vasodilation dilates or widens the blood vessels and Vasoconstriction constricts or narrows the blood vessels, these both have an effect on blood pressure depending on the situation.

It's important to note that these are general effects on blood pressure and it's not a fixed rule, there are many other factors that can affect blood pressure such as age, genetics, diet, and physical activity among others. Also, these are physiological effects and may not be the same for every individual or in every specific situation.

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How is the PCR product separated from the PCR mixture at the completion of the reaction? A. Perform electrophoresis in an agarose gel, stain the gel and cut the band corresponding to the PCR product from the gel. B. Pour the PCR mixture into a commercially prepared DNA microconcentrator column and follow the manufacturer's directions to adhere and elute the PCR product from the column. C. Both of the above procedures may be used. D. Neither of the above procedures may be used.

Answers

The two suggested processes such as gel electrophoresis and micro concentrator column are applied. Therefore, choice C is right.

A specific piece of DNA can be quickly produced (amplified) in millions or billions of copies using the polymerase chain reaction, or PCR. It uses visual approaches based on size and charge to detect and identify gene sequences. The products of PCR are nothing but billion and millions of copies of target DNA or gene.

These genes are visualized by two techniques. One technique is agarose gel electrophoresis and another technique is the use of a micro concentrator column.

In agarose gel electrophoresis, the DNA samples are prepared and poured into the well. Then, they are separated based on size and charge using an electric field. Negatively charged DNA strands run toward the positive electrode and the smaller fragments run faster. In the micro concentrator column, the PCR products are poured according to the manual description and purified.

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Explain the steps to making recombinant DNA (include details like how to determine which restriction enzyme works best, how many times to cut the human DNA, how many times to cut the plasmid, and which piece gets inserted into other) (6 pts). Provide at least 2 examples of how recombinant DNA is used (4 pts).

Pls help me <3 tysm

Answers

The steps to making recombinant DNA include the use of a restriction enzyme such as EcoRI to cut DNA, then ligation by a ligase and growth in a suitable cell medium, which requires at least two cuts in DNA. Two examples of how recombinant DNA is used may be during the generation of human insulin and also prostaglandins.

What are recombinant DNA molecules?

Recombinant DNA molecules are specific sequences created in the lab in order to produce a given protein such as insulin by using recombinant bacteria.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that recombinant DNA molecules are generated to produce proteins.

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Maxine Miles runs a marathon in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Most of the ATP for this activity is supplied by the process of ______ glucose breakdown.

Answers

Maxine Miles runs a marathon in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Most of the ATP for this activity is supplied by the process of aerobic glucose breakdown.

The metabolic processes through which aerobic cells make ATP by using the energy stored in the chemical bonds of meals (for example, glucose) and oxygen are referred to as cellular respiration.

Both cellular respiration (under anaerobic circumstances) and acid lactic fermentation can create ATP in muscle cells (anaerobic conditions).

Since cellular respiration is slower than fermentation and acid lactic fermentation is less effective than cellular respiration, muscle cells adopt this route when the body is running low on oxygen. Oxygen (O2) is needed for aerobic respiration in order to produce ATP. Although proteins, lipids, and carbs are eaten as reactants, the preferred route of pyruvate breakdown in glycolysis—aerobic respiration—requires pyruvate to be delivered to the mitochondria.

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Maxine Miles runs the marathon in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Most of her ATP for this activity is provided by the process of aerobic glucose breakdown or aerobic respiration

The metabolic process by which aerobic cells use the energy stored in chemical bonds between food (eg glucose) and oxygen to make ATP is called cellular respiration.

Both cellular respiration (under anaerobic conditions) and acid lactic acid fermentation can generate ATP in muscle cells (under anaerobic conditions).

Cellular respiration is slower than fermentation, and acid-lactic fermentation is less effective than cellular respiration, so when the body is low on oxygen, muscle cells follow this pathway. Oxygen (O2) is required for aerobic respiration to generate ATP. Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates are consumed as reactants, but aerobic respiration, the preferred pathway for pyruvate breakdown in glycolysis, requires delivery of pyruvate to mitochondria.

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Which view does this passage support 

Answers

This passage support reserves of fat serve no purpose in the human body.

How does the body keep energy in reserve?Your muscles and liver really contain energy that is easily accessible as glycogen. This is referred to as carbohydrate energy. Glycogen is transformed into glucose for usage by the muscle cells when carbohydrate energy is required. Protein is a different fuel source for the body, however it is seldom a substantial fuel source.Triglycerides, the primary form of fat humans body, are particularly well adapted for energy storage since they contain more than double the amount of energy as proteins or carbs. Triglycerides are digested during digestion and then transported to cells via the circulation.

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Which organic molecule supplies a two-carbon group to start the citric acid cycle? a. ATP b. NADH c. acetyl CoA d. oxaloacetate e. both a and b

Answers

Acetyl CoA is the organic molecule that supplies a two-carbon group to start the citric acid cycle.

The tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), also known as the Krebs cycle or citric acid cycle, is the cell's primary source of energy and is an important part of aerobic respiration. This cycle harnesses the available chemical energy of acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) to the reducing power of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH).

The product of glycolysis, pyruvate, is converted to acetyl-CoA in mitochondria for the next step. During the citric acid cycle, acetyl-CoA is modified in mitochondria to generate an energy precursor in preparation for the next step.

Acetyl-CoA, the major carbon input to the citric acid cycle, may originate from glucose or fatty acids. However, most of the acetyl-CoA is derived from glucose, more specifically pyruvate. The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) facilitates the enzymatic conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA.

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what is the purpose of cellular respiration ​

Answers

Answer: The purpose of cellular respiration is to produce energy for use in the metabolism of organisms. Cellular respiration is used to generate usable ATP energy in order to support many other reactions in the body. ATP is particularly important for energetically unfavorable reactions that would otherwise not occur without an energy input.

Explanation: Hope this was helpful

which of the following nutrients is digested only after it reaches the small intestine?

Answers

Fat is the nutrient which is digested only after it reaches the small intestine.

The stomach is where fat digestion starts.

The stomach has the ability to directly absorb some of the remnants of fat breakdown.

The pancreas and gallbladder release chemicals to continue the breakdown of the fat after it reaches the small intestine.

Fat-soluble vitamins, monoglycerides, glycerol and fatty acids are the end products of fat digestion.

As enzymes break down the fats in the small intestine, bile emulsifies them. In order to prepare for absorption across the intestinal wall, emulsification process inside the duodenum alongside hydrolysis and micellization.

The fats are taken up by intestinal cells. Fats are transported through the lymphatic system by long-chain fatty acids, which into a giant lipoprotein structure called a chylomicron.

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Prove the Flood as written in Genesis through the use of scientific evidence - example, rock formations.

Answers

The basic tenet of the flood geology idea is that all the fossils were buried during the biblical flood of Noah, which occurred thousands of years ago, within a year.

What is Flood geology?The Institute for Creation Research (ICR) maintains that God uses miracles very sparingly; after He finished using a few miracles to get the Flood going, He let it operate in accordance with natural laws to produce the geological features that are now visible in the earth's crust. This theory acknowledges every miracle that is specifically mentioned in the Biblical Flood story. Insofar as this portion of their flood geology hypothesis is naturalistic, it qualifies as a scientific theory deserving of a scientific analysis because it aims to explain the structure of the rocks in the crust.Following is how the Biblical Flood is explained by the ICR Flood Geology Theory: Before the Flood, the planet was a tropical paradise due to a "canopy" of water vapor in the upper atmosphere that produced a greenhouse effect. The plains were lower and more expansive than they are now, and the oceans were shallower. There was no wind, no rain, only a mist that moistened the soil every day since the greenhouse effect kept temperatures uniformly high around the planet. The earth contained enormous subsurface water reservoirs.

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In microbiology, the term "growth" usually refers to which of the following?
A) an increase in a microbe's size B) an increase in the number of microbial cells C) an increase in the amount of ATP produced D) Both A and B are correct. E) A, B, and C are correct

Answers

In microbiology, the term "growth" usually refers to increasing the number of microbial cells.

Microbial growth refers to an increase in cell number, not an increase in cell size. Many microorganisms (Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, etc.) are unicellular. In other words, it consists of only one cell.

Growth of multicellular organisms is usually measured as an increase in the size of a single microorganisms , whereas microbial growth is measured by an increase in population, by measuring an increase in cell number or an increase in total mass.

Microbial cells include molds, yeasts and bacteria, the latter being the most important from a health and safety standpoint. Microbial growth is affected by temperature, water activity (relative humidity of the meat), pH and nutrient concentration.

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Which of the following correctly matches an organic polymer with its monomers, respectively?
a. Protein: amino acids b. Lipid: steroids c. DNA ATP d. Carbohydrate: polysaccharides

Answers

The long amino acid chains that make up proteins. Your body has a huge variety of proteins, each of which has a crucial function. A protein's amino acid composition varies from one another.

What number of amino acids make up a protein?

Both animal and plant proteins are made up of about 20 different natural amino acids. With the exception of gelatin, all ingestible proteins include some of all of these amino acids, however the precise proportions vary depending just on protein in question.

What does the term "complete protein" mean?

If the protein you ingest contains each of the nine distinct kinds of amino acids, it is referred to it as "complete protein." There are many of complete proteins in: poultry such as chicken, ducks, or turkey; and fish. ‌Eggs. Items classified as dairy include milk, yoghurt, & cheese.

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Which of the following is the best description of images A and B?

A:alleles
B: Genes

A: genes
B: alleles

A: chromosomes
B: Chromatin

A: Chromatin
B: Chromosomes ​

Answers

The best way to describe images A and B is through genes and alleles, that's one of the following.

What is the gene called?

A part of genes is DNA. Certain genetics act as instructions to produce proteins. Tragically, a large quantity of genes would not produce proteins. A designer baby can just have a few million base pairs to about two million bases.

What makes it a gene?

However, it wasn't until Wilhelm Johannsen proposed calling the Mendelian variables of heredity genes that the name began to catch on. The suggested term was derived from that Greek word "genos," and means "birth." The term gave rise to others like genome.

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50 POINTS!!! PLEASE HELP MEH
What united the cultures of North Africa and Southwest Asia?

Question 2 options:

A. democracy and capitalism


B. British and Spanish colonial rule


C. hieroglyphics and pharaoh worship


D. Arabic language and Islamic learning

Answers

Answer:

D. Arabic language and Islamic learning

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

What is a gorilla? not from a zoo... and not from the wild...

Answers

A gorilla is a large primate species that is native to the forests of central and eastern Africa. Gorillas are typically found in the wild and are known for their intelligence and complex social behavior. They are herbivorous animals and live in groups known as troops, led by a dominant male known as a silverback. Gorillas are considered to be critically endangered species, with their populations declining due to habitat loss, poaching, and disease. There are two species of gorillas: the Western Gorilla and the Eastern Gorilla, each with two subspecies.

Answer:

Image result for What is a gorilla? not from a zoo... and not from the wild...

There are two species of gorillas in the world- the eastern gorilla and the western gorilla. However, they both contain two subspecies. The eastern gorilla species consists of the Mountain gorilla and the Eastern Lowland gorilla.

Explanation:

In physical map the distance was measured by

Answers

The map provides a direct description of the chromosomal DNA molecule because the distances are measured in nucleotides. On physical maps, the separation between landmarks along a chromosome is specified.

What do you understand by a physical map?

In the context of genomics, a physical map is a graphic representation of the actual positions of landmarks or markers (such as genes, variations, and other interesting DNA sequences) on a chromosome.

The genetic distance along the chromosomes is measured in centimorgans, often known as genetic map units (mu) [94]. In molecular biology, the physical map method is employed to determine the physical arrangement and separation of DNA base pairs using DNA markers.

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would you rather do what pleases you or what intrigues you

Answers

Answer: both

Explanation: PASIKTAN

I would say that doing what intrigues me is more appealing as it offers a chance for growth and learning, leading to a constant improvement of myself.

Intrigue is defined as a feeling of curiosity or interest in something. It sparks a desire to know more and to understand something that is not fully known. On the other hand, pleasing oneself refers to fulfilling personal desires or wants.

While both options can lead to temporary satisfaction, doing what intrigues me would provide a more long-lasting sense of fulfillment and purpose, as it involves constantly expanding one's knowledge and abilities. It also has the potential to lead to new and unexpected discoveries and developments, whereas doing what pleases one may become monotonous over time.

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"Inherited genetic variations are caused by genetics only. They are caused by crossing over
and assortment in the development of sex cells in meiosis. The random joining of sex cells can
also be a source of genetic variation. Mutations also cause variations in genetic sequences.
Mutations are always harmful." Is this a true or false statement, explain why?

Answers

This  given statement about "Inherited genetic variations" is mostly false.

What are the true statement about Inherited genetic variations?It is true that inherited genetic variations are caused by genetics only, specifically the process of meiosis, crossing over and assortment in the development of sex cells, and the random joining of sex cells can also be a source of genetic variation.However, mutations do not always cause harmful variations in genetic sequences. Mutations can be beneficial, neutral or harmful, depending on the context. For example, some mutations can lead to genetic diseases, but others may confer resistance to certain diseases, or result in a beneficial trait such as increased immunity.Moreover, even if a mutation is harmful, it does not mean it will always be harmful. The effects of a mutation can be influenced by other genetic factors and environmental factors, that can affect the phenotype.Therefore, while it is true that inherited genetic variations are caused by genetics only and mutations can cause variations in genetic sequences, the assertion that all mutations are harmful is not accurate.

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Describe the steps to identify the type of mutation that is caused by sickle cell.

Use the example below to explain your answer:
Normal DNA: TGA GGT CTC CTC
Sickle Cell DNA: TGA GGT CAC CTC

Answers

Answer:

frequent sickness easily getting sick and coughing all the time

Suppose that phenotypic variation in the tail length of mice is summarized in the table below. Additive genetic variance (VA) 0.5
Dominance genetic variance (Vo) 0.5
Genetic interaction variance (Vi) 0.3
Environmental variance (VE 0.4 Genetic-environmental interaction variance (VGE) 0.0 What is the narrow-sense heritability (h') of tail length? What is the broad-sense heritability (H) of tail length?

Answers

The narrow-sense heritability of tail length is 55.56% and the broad-sense heritability of tail length is 76%.

The narrow-sense heritability (h') of a trait is a measure of the proportion of the total phenotypic variance that is due to additive genetic factors. It is calculated as:

h' = VA / (VA + VE)

The broad-sense heritability (H) of a trait is a measure of the proportion of the total phenotypic variance that is due to all genetic factors (additive, dominance, and interaction). It is calculated as:

H = (VA + Vo + Vi) / (VA + Vo + Vi + VE + VGE)

Given the data provided:

h' = 0.5 / (0.5 + 0.4)

   = 0.5556 or 55.56%

H = (0.5 + 0.5 + 0.3) / (0.5 + 0.5 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.0)

   = 1.3 / 1.7

   = 0.76 or 76%

So, the narrow-sense heritability of tail length is 55.56% and the broad-sense heritability of tail length is 76%

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FILL IN THE BLANK Clostridium difficile is a common and serious infectious agent that causes severe intestinal distress. When cells of C. difficile are Gram-stained, they appear as Gram-
_________ rods, which are
_________ in color and belong to the phylum of bacteria known as ____________.

Answers

Gram Positive , Appears as purple rods. Which are in purple color and belong to phylum of bacteria know as Firmicutes.

A member of the phylum Firmicutes , Clostridium difficile is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, obligatory anaerobe. Both naturally occurring toxin-producing (toxicgenic) and non-toxicgenic strains can colonise their hosts, including both humans and non-human species, but only toxicgenic strains are linked to disease.

It is also possible for Clostridioidum difficile to establish itself in the human colon without causing illness. Early estimates suggested that 2-5% of adults have C. difficile, but more recent research shows that colonisation is strongly linked to a history of other diarrhea diseases, like food poisoning or laxative misuse. It would seem odd that those who have never experienced digestive issues would develop into asymptomatic carriers. These carriers are considered to be a significant source of infection.

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When cells of C. difficile are Gram-stained, they appear as Gram-positive, shown as purple rods. These are purple and belong to a strain of bacteria known as Firmicutes.

Clostridium difficile, a member of the Firmicutes phylum, is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, obligate anaerobe. Both naturally occurring toxigenic (virulent) and non-virulent strains can colonize hosts, including both human and non-human species, but only virulent strains are involved in disease.

It is possible for Clostridioidum difficile to colonize the human colon without causing disease. Initial estimates suggest that 2-5% of adults carry C. difficile, but recent studies strongly associate colonization with a history of other diarrheal diseases, such as food poisoning and laxative abuse. is shown. It seems strange that someone who has never experienced digestive problems could become an asymptomatic carrier. These carriers are considered a significant source of infection.

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Other Questions
2. Why did the United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa rule in favor of the school? To which one or more of the following objects, each about 1000 yr old, can the radiocarbon dating technique not be applied? (a) A wooden box (b) A gold statue (c) Some well-preserved animal What story did la mre read to Jill and Jack?Goldilocks in the UniverseLucy and the Big Bad WolfA Sandwich in the UniverseThe Penguin and the Sandwich Which of the following statements about the State Plane Coordinate System (SPC) if true?A) The SPC system was not only used by US but also some other countries like Canada and France.B) Each state just has one SPC zone to ensure the consistency of measurements.C) All the states adopt the same SPC map projection, which is Lambert Conformal Conic.D) SPC zone boundaries follow state and county boundaries. ssume that the exchange rate between the british pound and the u.s. dollar is 1 pound = 2 dollars. an armani jacket sells for $80 in new york and 40 pounds in london. this is an example of true or false? although a measure that is invalid can be reliable, it is never possible for a measure that is unreliable to be valid. the motivation theory that argues that both positive and negative feedback conditions behavior is called: AME: You got a school newspaper! How about that! Choose a description from COLUMN B that matches a name in COLUMN A. the letter (A-E) next to the question numbers (2.1.1(a) to 2.1.1(d). COLUMN A (a) Mrs Magada (b) Miss Brockway (c) Samuel (d) Mrs Makatini. COLUMN B A Camdeboo High School Principal B Zolile High School teacher. C staunch Zionist... D lawyer E selling vetkoek The first term of an arithmetic sequence is -12 and the last term is 40. if the sum of the series is 196, find the number of terms in the sequence and the common difference. The only formulas I've gotten are Sn=n/2[2a+(n-1)d] and Tn=a+(n-1) where in both formulas a=the first term and d=the c common difference.Any help will be much appreciated. Thanks again. presenilin cleaves the amyloid precursor protein (app) at the _________proteolytic cleavage site. group of answer choices delta beta alpha gamma QUESTION 5 100 sin 50r. Which of these expressions describes the current? The voltage across a 100 mH coil is v 20 sin(50t-900) 2000 sin(50f-90) 20 sin(50t+90) O 20 sin 50r QUESTION 6 which postoperative intervention would the nurse anticipate implementing for a patient with gastric cancer? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. 1) Bob invested $2,500 in an account that guarantees a 5. 5% increase in the investment each year. What is the domain?* Draw a BST by hand, inserting nodes one at a time, to determine a BST's height. A new BST is built by inserting nodes in this order: 6, 2.8.7.9 What is the tree height? (Remember, the root is at height 0) A normal population has a mean of $74 and standard deviation of $15. You select random samples of nine. a. Apply the central limit theorem to describe the sampling distribution of the sample mean with n= 9. With the small sample size, what condition is necessary to apply the central limit theorem? Applying the central limit theorem requires the population distribution to be normal. In the titration of a solution of a weak monoprotic acid with a standard solution of NaOH, the pH halfway to equivalence point was 4. 44. In the titration of a second solution of the same acid, exactly twice as much of the standard solution of NaOH was needed to reach the equivalence point. What was the pH halfway to the equivalence point in this titration Paper and Pencil Problem Chapter 12 Please turn in the solution following the problem solving strategy (Model, Visualize, Solve, Assess) Problem: A 30kg, 5.0m-long beam is supported by, but not attached to two posts which are 3.0m apart. 3.0 m AAteennntedut et a. Find the normal force provided by each of the posts_ Now a 40 kg boy starts walking along the beam: b. How close can he get to the right end of the beam without it falling over? Purpose:The purpose of this experiment is to become familiar with programmable devices and Xilinx software using a full subtractor circuit using.Prelab:Draw the truth table for the full subtractor having A B and Borrow as inputs and Difference and Bout as outputs. Follow the steps you used for the full adder to come up with this table.Design a circuit to implement the truth table using simplified SOP. Use only AND, OR and NOT gates.Laboratory Procedure:Part 1. TutorialPerform the Teaching Assistant led tutorial using Xilinx. Record the steps that you perform in your lab notebook. You will create a project, write a small VHDL "program" and Testbench, then download and observe the circuit operation.Part 2. Full SubtractorUsing the full adder tutorial as a guide, follow the steps you recorded in your lab notebook to design a full subtractor.Now download the program to the CMOD. Have a teaching assistant initial your lab book when you have demonstrated a working circuit.Conclusion:In you lab book, discuss your observations and conclusions and briefly explain whether circuit simulation or actually constructing the circuit is more supportive of your learning and understanding the material. since the 1950s, the economies of latin america have largely been explain how cells can differ in response to the same hormone (using epinephrine as an example).