For which of the reactions listed below will Gibbs free energy always be.
positive?
O A. An exothermic reaction that decreases in entropy
B. An exothermic reaction that increases in entropy
O C. An endothermic reaction that decreases in entropy
D. An endothermic reaction that increases in entropy

Answers

Answer 1

I think the answer is: C. An endothermic reaction that decreases in entropy

Answer 2

An endothermic reaction that decreases in entropy. Hence, option C is correct.

What is entropy?

Entropy is the energy of a system that is unuseful to do work.

For a reaction to be spontaneous, the Gibbs' Free Energy must be negative.

The equation for Gibbs Free energy is given by:

G= H-TS

Where, G = Gibbs free energy

H = Enthalpy of the reaction

T = Temperature of the system

S = Entropy of the system

Sign convention for all the quantities:

For H: It is negative for exothermic reactions and positive for endothermic reactions

For S:  It is positive when there is an increase in entropy and it is negative when there is a decrease in entropy.

If we want G to be negative, the conditions necessary are:

G= (-ve) - (+ve) = -ve

The product of temperature and entropy must be positive and that will be positive when there is increase in entropy at any temperature.

Hence, option C is correct.

Learn more about enthalpy and entropy, here:

brainly.com/question/8916312

#SPJ5


Related Questions

Can someone tell me if these are right? I am supposed to be decoding this for my escape room but it seems to be wrong.

Answers

Answer:

Q1 is A.

Q2 is right

Q3 is D.....I dont

really know about this one

Q4 is right

What animal did this person tes
on to see if the air was pure
nitrogen?

Answers

Answer:

DONT CLICK THAT LINK THAT'S A SCAM AND A VIRUS PLEASE LISTEN

Explanation:

If you have 12 atoms of hydrogen before a chemical reaction, how many atoms of hydrogen will be present

Answers

Answer:

12 atoms of hydrogen will be present in the product

Explanation:

12 atoms of hydrogen will be present in the product because the law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions.

The law of conservation states that the mass of the element remains the same during the course of the reaction.

The law of reaction conformed by the following:-  

Mass of reactant Mass of product

According to the question, the amount of hydrogen is 12 atoms in the reactant and the amount will remain the same at the end of the reaction, which is a product that is 12 atoms

Hence, the amount remains the same in the reaction that is 12 atoms

For more information, refer to the link:-

brainly.com/question/2817451

.
Characteristics of a Group of Elements
Do not conduct electricity
• Mostly gas, but brittle when solid
Has 7 valence electrons
.
Which of these elements is in this groun?

Answers

Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

I dunno but a lucky guess i guess

Helpp plzz..10pointss

Answers

Can you show me what the paragraph says, so I can help you please

1- What is the molar mass of the following compounds?
a. Ca(OH) 2 _______________________________=
b. H 2 O 2 _______________________________=
c. KCl _______________________________=
d. NaH 2 PO_______________________________=

Answers

Answer:

a. Ca(OH)₂ = 74.08 g/mol

b. H₂O₂ = 34 g/mol

c. KCl = 74.55 g/mol

d. NaH₂PO₄  = 119.97 g/mol

Explanation:

In order to determine the molar mass of each compound we need to sum, the molar mass of each element.

a. Ca(OH)

40.08 g/mol (Ca) + 2 . 16 g/mol (O) + 2 . 1 g/mol (H) = 74.08 g/mol

b. HO2 . 1 g/mol (H) + 2 . 16 g/mol (O) = 34 g/mol

c. KCl → 39.1 g/mol (K) + 35.45 g/mol (Cl) = 74.55 g/mol

d. NaHPO

23 g/mol (Na) + 2 . 1 g/mol (H) + 30.97 g/mol (P) + 4 . 16 g/mol (O) = 119.97 g/mol

in what two ways do minerals form​

Answers

Answer:

Minerals can form in three primary ways being precipitation, crystallization from a magma and solid- state transformation by chemical reactions (metamorphism). Mineral Precipitation is when a mineral is formed by crystallization from a solution. Examples include quartz, halite (table salt), calcite, and gypsum.

Answer:

When magma cools slowly, deep below the surface, it has time to form large crystals in regular patterns. The second way that minerals form is through solutions. (A solution is when one substance is dissolved uniformly in a liquid.) When elements and compounds leave the solution, they can crystalize.

An unknown concentration of sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3, is used to titrate a standardized solution of KIO3 with excess KI present. Suppose 15.55 mL of the Na2S2O3 solution is required to titrate the iodine formed from 21.45 mL of 0.0135 M KIO3. What is the molarity of the Na2S2O3 solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.112M is molarity of the Na₂S₂O₃ solution

Explanation:

First, the KIO₃ reacts with KI as follows:

KIO3 (aq) + 5 KI (aq) + 6 HCl (aq) → 3 I2 (s) + 6 KCl (aq) + 3 H2O (l)

Then, the I₂ produced reacts with the Na₂S₂O₃ as follows:

2 Na2S2O3 + I2 → Na2S4O6 + 2 NaI

Thus, to solve this question, we need to obtain the moles of KIO₃ that react, then, the moles of I₂ produced -Using the chemical reaction- to find the initial moles of Na₂S₂O₃. With these moles and the volume we can find molarity of the solution:

Moles KIO₃:

21.45mL = 0.02145L * (0.0135mol/L) = 2.896x10⁻⁴ moles KIO₃

Moles I₂:

2.896x10⁻⁴ moles KIO₃ * (3mol I₂ / 1mol KIO₃) = 8.687x10⁻⁴ moles I₂

Moles Na₂S₂O₃:

8.687x10⁻⁴ moles I₂ * (2mol Na₂S₂O₃ / 1mol I₂) = 1.737x10⁻³ moles Na₂S₂O₃

As the volume of the titrated solution is 15.55mL, molarity is:

1.737x10⁻³ moles Na₂S₂O₃ / 0.01555L =

0.112M is molarity of the Na₂S₂O₃ solution

Which method can be used to calculate the percentage composition of a
compound?

Answers

I uploaded the answer to a file hosting. Here's link:

tinyurl.com/wpazsebu

High exposure to mercury is indicated by a blood level above 10 mg/L. How many mercury atoms are in a liter of blood that contains 10 mg mercury?

Answers

Answer:

3.0x10¹⁹ atoms

Explanation:

First we convert 10 mg of mercury into grams:

10 mg / 1000 = 0.01 g

Then we convert 0.01 g of mercury into moles, using its molar mass:

0.01 g ÷ 200.59 g/mol = 4.99x10⁻⁵ mol

Then we convert moles into number of atoms, using Avogadro's number:

4.99x10⁻⁵ mol * 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 3.0x10¹⁹ atoms

different between methane and ethane.​

Answers

Methanol has a higher boiling point than ethane. The higher boiling point makes a much stronger attraction between molecules

Which characteristic of a planet describes whether the planet has a thick or thin layer of gas?
Atmosphere
Moons
Rings
Surface composition

Answers

Answer:

Atmoshphere!

Explanation:

I took the test and got a 100%! :) Hope this helps, plz mark brainliest!

On the periodic table, calcium is in group 2. What is true about calcium?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Calcium is all around us. The average human contains approximately 1kg of calcium, of which 99% is stored in our bones. It is the 5th most abundant element in the earth's crust, occurring widely as calcium carbonate which is more commonly known as limestone. It is also the fifth most abundant dissolved ion in seawater.

Oxycodone (C18H21NO4), a narcotic analgesic, is a weak base with pKb = 5.47. Calculate the pH of a .00500 M oxycodone solution.

Answers

Answer:

pH = 10.11

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since it is possible to realize that this base is able to acquire one hydrogen atom from the water:

[tex]C_{18}H_{21}NO_4+H_2O\rightleftharpoons C_{18}H_{21}NO_4H^+OH^-[/tex]

We can therefore set up the corresponding equilibrium expression:

[tex]Kb=\frac{[C_{18}H_{21}NO_4H^+][OH^-]}{[C_{18}H_{21}NO_4]}[/tex]

Which can be written in terms of the reaction extent, [tex]x[/tex]:

[tex]Kb=\frac{x^2}{0.00500M-x}=3.39x10^{-6}[/tex]

Thus, by solving for [tex]x[/tex] we obtain:

[tex]x_1=-0.000132M\\\\x_2=0.0001285M[/tex]

However, since negative solutions are now allowed, we infer the correct [tex]x[/tex] is 0.0001285 M; thus, the pOH can be computed:

[tex]pOH=-log(x)=-log(0.0001285)=3.89[/tex]

And finally the pH:

[tex]pH=14-pOH=14-3.89\\\\pH=10.11[/tex]

Best regards!

How many grams of hydrogen (H2) are needed to react with 92.00 grams of nitrogen (N2)?

Answers

So what u need to understand first, is the balanced chemical reaction. Im not sure but i think this forms ammonia with the following rxn:
N_2 + 3H_2 -> NH_3

So now we know that for every one mole of N2, we need 3 moles of H2.
There are (92g)/(28g/mol)= 3.3 mol N2
So we need 9.9 mol H2
This is going to be about 20 grams if i am correct


When naming an acid, which of the following is true?
chlorite changes to chloric acid
chlorate changes to chloric acid
none of these is true
chlorate changes to chlorous acid

Answers

Answer:

chlorate changes to chlorous acid

How many atoms are in 3.6 moles of titanium?

Answers

Answer:

69420

Explanation:

Answer:

We need to calculate number atoms, which can be determined as follows: We know that 1 mol contains 6.02214076×1023 number of atoms. i.e. is Avogadro's constant. Therefore the answer to the above question is that the number of atoms in 3.5 mol of Arsenic is 2.11×104 number of atoms.

Explanation:

How many moles are there in 2 grams of Aluminum?

Answers

Answer:

Number of moles: 0.07407407407

Why are all molecules not compounds?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

All compounds are molecules, but not all molecules are compounds. That is because a molecule can be made up of two atoms of the same kind, as when two oxygen atoms bind together to make an oxygen molecule. However, all compounds are made up of two or more different types of atoms.

Answer:

the last one

Explanation:

Can somebody just name all the metalloids, gases, and liquids that are on the periodic table. please this is due in a hour!!!

Answers

Answer:

There are six liquid elements present in the periodic table. They are bromine,mercury ,caesium,gallium,rubidium and francium.

The metalloids; boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), polonium (Po) and astatine (At) are the elements found along the step like line between metals and non-metals of the periodic table.

The gaseous element group; hydrogen (H), nitogen (N), oxygen (O), fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl) and noble gases helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn) are gases at standard temperature and pressure (STP).

Explanation:

Most particles would travel____from their source to a screen that lit up
when struck.

Answers

Answer: in a straight path!

Explanation: hope this helps

HELP WITH THIS ASAP PLEASE!!! What is the mass in grams of 8.42 x 10^22 atoms of sulfur?

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

see explanation and punch in the numbers yourself ( will be better for your test)

Explanation:

If you are given atoms you need to divide by Avogadro's number 6.022x10^23

then you will have moles of sulfur-- once you have moles multiply by the molar mass of sulfur to go from moles to grams

mm of sulfur is 32 g/mol

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 15.6 is the mass in gram of 8.42 x 10²² atoms of sulfur.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. It measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. There are so many formula for calculating mole.

we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number

mole of sulfur =given number of atoms of sulfur ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

given number of atoms of sulfur= 8.42 x 10²²

Substituting the values

mole of sulfur=8.42 x 10²²÷ 6.022×10²³

mole of sulfur = 0.49moles of sulfur

mass of sulfur= moles of sulfur× Molar mass of sulfur

mass of sulfur=15.6gram

Therefore, 15.6 is the mass in gram of 8.42 x 10²² atoms of sulfur.

To know more about mole, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15209553

#SPJ2

What vale is represented by the symbol Mr

Answers

the answer for this question is Mister

Yea can you just help me out I don’t want to do this because I have other thing to do.I’m running out of point any suggestions on how to get more?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d all of them are used

Answer:

all of them are correct types used/ mites

Explanation:

I did some research and apparently all of the above are types of insects used to determine time of death....but Im not 100% sure about mites( it Is said that they are used to provide forensically important information to estimate the post mortem interval, post berial interval, cause of death and relocation of dead body).

i hope this helps

What volume of Nitrogen measured at s.T.P. Will be produced on heating 33.8g of calcium trioxonitrate

Answers

Answer:

9.2288 L

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given as;

2 Ca(NO3)2 → 2 CaO + 4 NO2 + O2

From the reaction;

2 mol of Ca(NO3)2 produces 4 mol of NO2

Converting 33.8g to Number of moles;

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

Number of moles = 33.8 g / 164.088 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.206 mol

2 = 4

0.206 = x

Solving for x;

x = 0.206 * 4 / 2

x = 0.412 mol

At STP;

1 mol = 22.4 L

0.412 mol = x

Solving for x;

x = 0.412 * 22.4 = 9.2288 L

Which is larger, 6 miles or 30,000 feet?

plsssssssssssss answer​

Answers

Answer:

I think 6 miles

Explanation:

6 miles is larger than 30,000 feet.

To compare the sizes of 6 miles and 30,000 feet, we need to convert one of the measurements to the same unit as the other. Since both miles and feet are units of length, we can convert one to the other.

1 mile is equal to 5,280 feet. Therefore, to convert 6 miles to feet, we multiply by the conversion factor:

6 miles × 5,280 feet/mile = 31,680 feet

Now we can compare 31,680 feet to 30,000 feet. Since 31,680 feet is larger than 30,000 feet.

Hence, we can conclude that 6 miles is larger than 30,000 feet.

Learn more about conversions here:

https://brainly.com/question/30767788

#SPJ 6

help me please its kinda easy lool


What makes water unique?


In your response be sure to include:

properties of water


dont use go0gle nor guess plz this is due at midnight

Answers

Answer:

Water is unique because of our need to survive on something so simple. It is just 2 hydrogen atoms and an oxygen. so simple, but necessary for all of our lives. Just 3-4 minutes without it causes permanent damage

Antacid has a pH of 11. What does that tell you about its concentration of hydrogen ions? What does that tell you about its concentration of hydroxide ions?

Answers

Answer: The concentration of hydrogen ions is [tex]10^{-11}M[/tex] and the concentration of hydroxide ions is [tex]10^{-3}M[/tex]. Thus the concentration of hydroxide ions is more than the concentration of hydrogen ions.

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.  

[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex]

[tex]pOH=-\log[OH^-][/tex]

Putting in the values:

[tex]11=-\log[H^+][/tex]

[tex][H^+]=10^{-11}M[/tex]

[tex]pH+pOH=14[/tex]

[tex]pOH=14-11=3[/tex]

[tex]3=-log[OH^-][/tex]

[tex][OH^-]=10^{-3}M[/tex]

Thus the concentration of hydroxide ions is more than the concentration of hydrogen ions.

What is the density of a book with a mass of 60g and a volume of 20 cm3? *

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3 g/cm^{3}[/tex]

Explanation:

Density is a measure of a substance's mass over its volume.

d = m/v

Therefore d = 60g/20cm3 = 3 g/cm3

Is climate the same as weather?

Answers

No they are not, as climate is long term conditions for an area while weather is temporary

Other Questions
how many miles is bowman from stonecrest ga.a.1 hr 48 min b.17 minc.46 min d.none of the above does photosynthesis remove take or use co2 from atmosphere? (ignore this) question is below. PLEEASE HELP I AM FAILING 3.1Identify TWO possible reasons for unemployment. .) Suppose college students produce 650 pounds of solid waste each year, on average. Assume that the distribution of waste per college student is normal with a mean of 650 pounds and a standard deviation of 20 pounds. What is the probability that a randomly selected student produces either less than 620 or more than 700 pounds of solid waste 8th grade math, please help. Find the value of t in parallelogram UVWX. Can yu guys help me out Which is the oldest religion in India?O.IslamO.HinduismO.BhuddhismO.Catholicism Marcus took her client out for dinner that costs $157.75 before taxes. If she paid $7.89 on the meal , calculate the tax rate Pictures taken by the Cassini spacecraft show that the rings surrounding Saturn have dark and light bands. Until these pictures were taken, scientists on Earth did not know about this difference in color. Why was the Cassini spacecraft able to take pictures of the dark and light bands in Saturns rings while they are not visible from Earth? please dont show this A survey was conducted on 800 students regarding the number of automobiles in their household. The population mean is 2.7 automobiles with a standard deviation of 0.7.Which statement is true?A. There is a 95% certainty that the sample mean will fall within the interval 2.68 to 2.72.B. There is a 95% certainty that the sample mean will fall within the interval 2.67 to 2.73.C. There is a 95% certainty that the sample mean will fall within the interval 2.62 to 2.77.D. There is a 95% certainty that the sample mean will fall within the interval 2.65 to 2.75. Andrew paid $30 to buy a potato cannon, a cylinder that shoots potatoes hundreds of feet. He was willing to pay $45. When Andrew's friend Nick learns that Andrew bought a potato cannon, he asks Andrew if he will sell it for $60, and Andrew agrees, since he would have sold it for $45. Nick is thrilled, since he would have paid Andrew up to $80 for the cannon. Andrew is also delighted. Determine the consumer surplus from the original purchase and the additional surplus generated by the resale of the cannon. Who supported a stronger national government? The British King Patrick Henry James Madison Daniel Shays juanita va al almacen Mehvish buys 1/2 kg carrots, 3 kg potatoes, 2 kg onions and 1 1/2kg of chicken.PRICE LIST carrots: 50p per kgpotatoes: 64 per kgonions: 42p per kgChicken: 6 per kgShe pays with a 20 note.Work out the change that Mehvish should get. Evaluate the expression, 12w - 5 if w = 4*(2 Points)Enter your answer A bakery sells cupcakes for $4.45. They have a special sale on St. Patrick's Day and all cupcakes are 42% off. How much would you pay for a cupcake? Show your work.remember,show your workwant a brainlist and a thanks:1-answer the question correctly2-explain it correctly3-make sure the explanation is understandable