For this Critical Thinking exercise, you will find a minimum of two examples of logical fallacies on the news, on the internet, or any other outlet of communication (citing the source of this fallacy as appropriate); you could even make up your own hypothetical example if necessary. As you present the fallacies to the class, you will also analyze them: in other words, explain what the specific name of your fallacy is, and why your example is a logical fallacy. Other things to consider in your main post:

What can we imply about a speaker or writer whose arguments contain logical fallacies?
Does the presence of a logical fallacy in someone’s argument immediately invalidate their general position on an issue? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The fallacy examples below are hypothetical examples:

1. Although I learned the theory of natural selection in biology classes, my church minister said that this theory is false and therefore I believe it should not be taught in schools.

2. We cannot believe that vaccines are good for our bodies, as they are created in the laboratory and not created by nature. Nothing that comes from outside nature can do the organism any good.

Explanation:

The first example presents a fallacy called an appeal to authority and occurs when an individual uses the opinion of an authority, or the behavior of an authority, to justify incorrect reasoning on a particular issue. As we can see from this example, the narrator believes that the theory of natural selection should not be presented in schools, because the church minister does not agree.

The second example presents a fallacy known as an appeal to nature. In this type of fallacy, the speaker claims that anything that was not created by nature is bad and must be fought, even if there is concrete evidence to the contrary. As we know, vaccines are safe, this is a scientifically proven fact, but because they are not natural, many people claim that vaccines are harmful.

When a speaker or writer uses fallacies in their work, we can consider that speaker or writer to be someone with little capacity for logical reasoning and little insight into the subject they are addressing. In this case, we can conclude that this person needs to prepare more and research more before approaching this subject.

The presence of a fallacy in an argument does not invalidate the speaker's position, but it does invalidate the argument. This is because the fallacy represents the speaker's position on the subject and shows the speaker's opinion, but this is an incorrect opinion, which must be respected, but not validated.


Related Questions

He excelled at most sports, but for some reason basketball was his Achilles' heel.

Positive tone, analogy
Positive tone, allusion
Negative tone, analogy
Negative tone, allusion

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Answer:

Negative tone, allusion

Explanation:

Arrange the following fact​

Answers

Answer:

uhhhhhhh icant answer it srry

Explanation:

The early Polynesians travelled across
thousands of kilometers of the empty Pacific Ocean, relying on their 25 knowledge of the stars.


Suggest two adjectives that could describe the behaviour of the early Polynesians mentioned in the passage.

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(

independent and wild )

Robert decides to actually set up his business. He has $30,000 in his business
account. He decides to buy some baking equipment for his catering, so that he
can bake various foods. The equipment costs $13,000. He pays for the
equipment in cash.
What happens to the accounting equation in this scenario?
What would happen if he borrowed the money for the equipment?

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Answer:

The head prefect will give morning speech passive voice

Pierre is a student who does not understand the following sentence from Cristina Garcia’s Dreaming in Cuban.

Lourdes buys a round box of sticky dates and considers the centuries of fratricide converging on this street corner in Brooklyn. She ponders the transmigrations from the southern latitudes, the millions moving north.

Which strategy would best help Pierre understand the excerpt?
relating the sentence to personal experience
slowing down to break up the long sentence
looking up unfamiliar words in the sentence
reading the sentence out loud to himself

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Answer:

looking up unfamillar words in the sentence

Explanation:

i know

Answer:

looking up unfamiliar words in the sentence    

Explanation:

List and explain five (6) types depositional plains.​

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Answer:

Alluvial Plains: An alluvial plain is a largely flat landform created by the deposition of sediment over a long period of time by one or more rivers coming from highland regions, from which alluvial soil forms.

Glacial plains: formed by the movement of glaciers under the force of gravity.

Lava plains: These are economically vey important because black soils are formed due to weathering of lavas. These black soils are also called Regur’ soils are good for growing cotton.

Loesses plains: It is formed due to air transportation of the sand; it is an unstratified, homogeneous fine-grained.

Lacustrine Plain: A lacustrine plain or lake plain is a plain formed due to the past existence of a lake and its accompanying sediment accumulation.

Choose have or has. I___one brother ond one

sister
It is better to___one bird in you hand than two on a tree

I__no idea what he is talking about

My mom can g help me today .she___a lot op work

We usually__a lot of nomework in English


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Answer:

1.have 2.have 3.have 4.has 5.have

Explanation:

1. Have
2. Have
3. Have
4. Has
5. Have

Read the logical fallacy.
Which choice is the best revision of the logical fallacy?
Jackson is a wonderful writer because he writes so
well
O Jackson writes very well because he is smarter than
most students
O Jackson is a skilled writer because he writes
something every day.
O Jackson is a wonderful writer because he learns
from his brother, who is a great whiter
.
O Jackson has luck as a writer because good ideas
come easy to him
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit

Answers

Answer:

O Jackson writes very well because he is smarter than

most students

Explanation:

I would say that one because being smarted than other people does not make someone a good writer. On the otherhand, writing well is a hallmark of a good writer, as is wreiting every day and having ideas come easy to you. Learning to write from a great writer would naturally make you a better writer as well. The odd man out is that he is smarter thus he is a better writer. It sticks out as the likely candidate for a logical falacy. Hope my answer helps.

Read the lines from Spenser’s "Amoretti LV: So oft as I her beauty do behold."

So oft as I her beauty do behold,
And therewith do her cruelty compare,
I marvel of what substance was the mould
The which her made at once so cruel-fair.

Now read the lines from Shakespeare’s "Sonnet 131."

Thou art as tyrannous, so as thou art,
As those whose beauties proudly make them cruel;
For well thou know’st to my dear doting heart
Thou art the fairest and most precious jewel.

The ideas in the sonnets are similar because both sonnets focus on

A. affection.

B. amazement.

C. unkindness.

D. worth.

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Answer: d

Explanation: bc it is

How many kilos in 10 pounds

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Answer:

4.5359237 killos in 10 pounds

Single parenting negatively affects children's physical and mental development and should be discouraged. Do you agree or disagree?

Please help me brainstorm some ideas abt that essay. I have to write 2 arguments+1 counter-argument and refutation

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here’s to help you with choosing if you agree or disagree, it can really go both ways but it’s up to you

agree: single parenting can cause emotional problems for the child and make them feel different compared to other kids. they may feel as though the other parent left them because they didn’t want them, and compare themselves to other kids who have both parents. i don’t see how it can affect them physically, perhaps in a way that they feel depressed and go into a phase of not eating.

disagree: single parenting does not negatively affect a child mentally, it depends on how the parent brings about the topic. a child can live a perfectly normal life with just 1 parent, as long as the parent is honest and truthful and discusses the situation with them. they physically can’t get affected by this situation, it is very unlikely for it to happen. they will mentally be more prepared for situations to come into their life early on

TAKE 50 POINTS!!!!! Please help.
Writing about two pages any topic that you want, such as story, project, event, idea, .etc.please Do not copy and paste from the Internet.​

Answers

Cinderella

Once upon a time there was a little girls called Cinderella she lived with here evil stepmother and two sisters. Poor Cinderella worked hard all day long so the others could rest. It was she who had to wake up each morning while it was still dark and cold to start the fire. It was she who cooked meals but one day the sisters got invited to a ball where the prince would choose his queen the sisters and stepmother didn’t let her go. She had to sew the dresses and do their hair after they left a fairy grandmother came she said to Cinderella “you are going to that ball” And before she knew it Cinderella was wearing a beautiful gown and glass slippers. The fairy said this will only last un the clock hits midnight

In this cover letter text, what most needs to be revised?
Dear Sir,
I am writing to express my interest in your engineering
department. The girl at your office told me that you had
several openings for strong, hardworking individuals at
your remote office in northwestern North Dakota.
A. Redundancy
B. Informal tone
C. Casual style
D. Gender bias

Answers

Answer:

Gender bias needs to be revised

Explanation:

"The girl at your office"- change this to "I have been informed by your office"

The most revised part in a cover letter should be option C. Casual style.

Why the casual style in cover letters should be revised?A cover letter is commonly a formal letter submitted with a job application explaining the applicant's credentials and interest in the position.A casual writing style is often written in the first person. The writer will refer to himself or herself as "I" or "me."A casual writing style is generally applied to personal thoughts, feelings, issues, or stories.While, formal writing style is in formal language, or formal writing style, is a broad term, used to characterize a composition with an impersonal, objective, and precise use of language.Formal writing avoids using a personal or conversational style.

Hence, the most revised part in a cover letter should be option C. Casual style.

To learn more about cover letters, refer to:

#SPJ2

Which of the following would significantly improve the memo?
o include a clever title
use bullets instead of numbers
o include a picture of a spilled drink near a computer
O to change the phrase "a couple of things" because the eight items are more than "a couple"

Answers

Answer:

use bullets instead of numbers

Explanation:

The question is not complete because there is no meme attached so, I would try to answer as logically as I can.

The best answer that would significantly improve the memo would be to use bullets instead of numbers.

I arrived at this answer using elimination method.

First, a memo doesn't need a clever title

Second, it does not have pictures

Finally, changing a phrase that doesn't greatly affect the meaning of the memo doesn't significantly improve the memo.

Therefore, my answer is replacing numbering with bullets as it makes the memo tidier.

English b please help​

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Answer:

What's the story???

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After completing the group discussion, what did you learn about the text? Did other students analyze the story differently than you? If so, how? Which ideas were supported with reasons and evidence from the text, and which ideas were not? PLZ HELP MEEEEE

Answers

Answer:

what you are asking I don't know.

Answer:what you are asking I don't know.

Explanation:

What is the subject of a topic

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Answer:

the subject is the general content of something, for example a research paper but the topic is the specific issue that is being discussed.

Could some give me the meaning of Navigate​

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Answer:Plan and direct the course of a ship, aircraft, or other form of transport, especially by using instruments or maps.

Navigate means a plan and direct the course of a ship ,artcraft and other forms of transport, especially by using instrument or maps.

The work of the three boys, does or do a great service

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Does is the core answer

write a personal mission statement that clearly indicates your own position in engaging in service delivery protests that will be a good model to the youth

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Service provision protests are able to show the responsibilities that youth must assume not only with the institution to which they belong, but also with a community that depends on these services. Therefore, the protests must have the objective of claiming these services, but this claim must be done in an exemplary, peaceful and progressive way. This allows the youth to see protests as something beneficial and not something that destroys and causes problems.

2.4. State which conditional is used in each of the following sentences. a Lea will go to NUST next year, if she meets the requirements. b) If you freeze water, it becomes solid. c) If I get $1 million in my life, I will marry the most beautiful woman in the universe. d) Had I studied this course ten years ago, I would have become a lecturer. e) If I hadn't withdrawn from the gang, I would also be in prison now​

Answers

Explanation:

2.4. State which conditional is used in each of the following sentences.

a) Lea will go to NUST next year, if she meets the requirements.

b) If you freeze water, it becomes solid.

c) If I get $1 million in my life, I will marry the most beautiful woman in the universe.

d) Had I studied this course ten years ago, I would have become a lecturer.

e) If I hadn’t withdrawn from the gang, I would also be in prison now.

What is an example of a belief related to gender that you think is deeply ingrained in society

Answers

Answer:

"women cannot drive"

Explanation:

although cars are a relatively new invention, I feel this belief is deeply ingrained into society and lead to stereotypes that discourage women from driving or taking up hobbies/careers related to driving such as being professional racers.

Explain why failure can be a learning opportunity.

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Failing is very important ! It makes you grow as a person and builds up you’re character makes you a stronger person as well if failing didn’t exist winning wouldn’t either failing teachers you what ever you want it to teach you if you decide to fail and give up that just shows what of a weak person you are but if you decide to continue it teachers you that you are a go getter no matter what failings is important it helps you grow in so many ways you decide !

Answer:

Failure is a way to success. When you fail something, it just makes you stronger to do better the next time. It provides an opportunity to redeem yourself to do better. Failure and success is just the way of life. You shouldn't see failure as something to put you down, you should see it as the next step to be better than the best.

Hope this Helps!

Budget related factor in communication is...
a. The medium
b. The content of your talk
c. The context
d. The available resources
which one ?

Answers

Answer:

B is the correct answer b is correct

explain and justify the saying: “To remain ignorant of history is to remain forever a child.”

Answers

If you don’t learn history you are condemned to repeat it. Children sometimes don’t learn and repeat bad things so not learning history is kinda like that.

The quote “To remain ignorant of history is to remain forever a child,” given by Marcus Tullius Cicero, signifies the importance of the knowledge pertaining to the past happenings of which one is to be aware in order to avoid the same mishaps which had caused a catastrophe in the past.

What are Phrases and Sayings?

When one refers to the figurative meaning of a saying or a phrase they direct it towards the derived meaning of the phrase and not the literal one. These derived meanings could have their context derived from the regular events of life or from different cultures.

For example, the above-mentioned saying, given by Marcus Tullius Cicero highlights the importance of having knowledge of the past. If one is unaware of the history then he is bound to make the same mistakes, since he has not acquired any learning which by any chance would averse him from the doing.

So a saying could plausibly be a form of threading of words that when asserted carries a particular context with itself and so one is to catch the context of it and not to take it in the literal sense.

Hence, one can say that Cicero is indirectly insinuating towards- man’s causal deeds, caused by his inability to acquire any past knowledge.

To know more about Phrases and Sayings, refer to - https://brainly.com/question/2276356

#SPJ2

summary of the refund​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

full of humour which deals with an extraordinarily absurd situation. Wasserkopf is forty years old. He could not get any job and wherever he goes people tell him that he is fit for nothing. One day he meets Leaderer and asks him about his business.

ead the excerpt from an essay about fairy tales.

The Grimms’ fairy tales address the experiences of people who are living in difficult situations. For example, there is the story of Rapunzel. There is also the story of Hansel and Gretel, who had to escape their house in order to find food and were locked out.

Which revision would best help the author support the thesis more effectively?

The author should explain why Hansel and Gretel were locked out.
The author should explain how Rapunzel’s story fits into the thesis.
The author should add one more story as an example to support the thesis.
The author should explain why Hansel and Gretel's situation is difficult.

Answers

Answer:

The author should explain how Rapunzel’s story fits into the thesis.

Explanation:

In the given excerpt from an essay about fairy tales, the author talks about how the Grimm brothers' tales are about people suffering in difficult situations. This particular passage from the essay is meant to show or talk about how such situations affect the heroes and heroines of their tales.

But at the same time, while referring to the hardships of the characters in the Grimm's tales, the author failed to mention a bit more detail about Rapunzel. Though the author mentions some background information about Hansel and Gretel, enough detail that connects Rapunzel to the thesis argument is not provided.

Thus, the correct answer is the second option.

Answer:

The revision that would best help the author support the thesis more effectively is the following: The author should explain how Rapunzel's story fits into the thesis.

The author first presents his thesis (The Grimms' fairy tales address the experiences of people who are living in difficult situations), and then provides two examples: Rapunzel and Hansel and Gretel. However, he only explains the latter (who had to escape their house in order to find food and were locked out.) Any reader could be confused as to why Rapunzel's story fits into the thesis, since he does not support his example with evidence.

CAN SOMEONE HELP ME AND EXPLAIN ASAP THANKS

Answers

Answer:

B.)

Explanation:

Advertising blunders because it talks about how coke had its fails and then how it improved.

Answer:

Explanation:

summer classes struggle ;--;

use of statistics in freakanomics is yo​

Answers

I don’t understand the question

We are all victims of fashion. We are all fashion slaves. Essay please help. I need this in essay Atleast with 200-250 words

Answers

Answer:

As many of us readily acknowledge, fashion plays an important role in our daily lives. Fashion relates to designs of clothes, hair styles as well as accessories such as jewelry, shoes and others that many see as shaping our personality. A person attending an interview stands a bigger chance of getting the job if he or she is dressed appropriately and fashionably compared to candidates who are dressed sloppily and in an old fashioned manner. Thus, it is important for us as humans to dress well and neatly and keep up with the latest fashion so as not to be branded as ultra conservative and traditional.

However, having said that, we can become a victim of fashion when we lose control of our personalities. Our fashion sense then dictates our personality which means we have become slaves to fashion! Women are more prone to becoming fashion slaves and as a woman I can verify that. Many of my female friends compared to male friends are fashion crazy and spend a lot of money buying trendy, designer-brand and fashionable clothing. They always appear to be competing with each other. The poorer ones who cannot afford to spend such huge amounts of cash on clothing and accessories feel left out and eventually alienate themselves.

I am sure the audience here would have noticed how pencil-slim or even anorexic the supermodels who model the latest fashion are. Most of them are actually very young or forced to maintain a skinny look to stay in the job. You would hardly see any curvy or models with a bit of flesh on them - they would immediately lose their jobs! Thus, the designs are getting tighter and women are forced to become thinner so that they are able to parade around with those skimpy clothes! In fact, I have trouble buying clothes from the malls because they are too tight for me and I am not even considered plump by most people. Hence, many young girls and women have fallen victim to fashion and developed medical condition associated with obsession with thinness such as anorexia and bulimia. There have been many cases, some fatal, of women consuming slim drugs that are not approved by the medical authorities. Even the late Princess Diana admitted to being a bulimic and famous seventies singer Karen Carpenter had died of anorexia nervous (though they are not considered fat).

It is important for women to feel confident with the way we look. Of course there are some of us who would want to shed a few pounds because we are overweight. The latter condition can lead to obesity and doctors say you can develop serious medical complications as a result of that. However, the only way we can ensure a fulfilling life is to eat healthily and lead an active life by exercising daily and donate our time and effort to doing good. We should channel our energy to becoming a better person and be less materialistic and obsessed with our looks. After all, life is short!

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