Answer:
Escherichia coli - Facultative anaerobe
Micrococcus luteus - Obligate aerobe
Clostridium sporogenes - Obligate anaerobe
Explanation:
In simple terms, obligate aerobes are organisms that require oxygen to grow and metabolize molecules such as fats and sugars to produce energy. Many animals fall under this category. Other examples are Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Micrococcus luteus.
Facultative anaerobes are organisms (usually bacteria) that can grow both in the presence and absence of oxygen. The most example of this are the Escherichia coli.
Obligate anaerobes are organisms (usually microorganisms) that cannot survive when exposed to normal atmospheric concentration of oxygen. Examples are Clostridium sporogenes and Clostridium botulinum.
Chordates have a chord in the back for support. In animals with vertebrates, the
chord itself becomes the
Answer:
1
Explanation:
After researching the possible effects of music, Elaina proposes that if people listen to faster-paced music, their pulse rates will increase more than if they listen to slower music. Her mother listens to classic rock at a high volume for 30 minutes, her younger brother listens to classical music quietly while he sleeps at night, and her grandmother listens to two hours of rap at a medium volume. Elaina records each person's pulse before and after listening to the music. What is missing from Elaina's scientific investigation?
Answer:
Constant variables
Explanation:
Elaina's investigation lacked the critical ingredient of constant variables which are important components of every scientific investigation. In every research, there are 3 important variables, namely:
1. Dependent variables: the actual variable to be measured during the course of investigations and whose values are dependent on another variable (independent variable) supplied by the investigators.
2. Independent variable: one of the variables that are supplied by investigators whose values are often manipulated to see the kind of changes it will cause to the dependent variable.
3. Constant variables: other variables that are neither independent nor dependent but constant for all the various experimental groups in investigations.
Constant variable is the factor which is missing from the Elaina's scientific investigation.
Constant variable is a type of variable that does not change or remain constant in the experiment. Elaina has to keep the type of music same to all the individuals such as the rap music should be replaced by classical music. This variable should be maintained constant for all people who participated in the experiment, then we will obtain the right results from the experiment so we can conclude that constant variable is the missing factor.
https://brainly.com/question/24200695
In the experiment on stimulation of the isolated sciatic nerve, the compound action potential increases in amplitude with an increase in stimulation voltage. This is due to:__________.
a. simultaneous recruitment of small and large diameter axons in the nerve
b. recruitment of small diameter axons followed by large diameter axons in the nerve
c. increase in the size of action potentials produced be each individual axon in the nerve
d. recruitment of large diameter axons followed by small diameter axons in the nerve
The compound action potential increases in amplitude with an increase in stimulation voltage is due to recruitment of small diameter axons followed by large diameter axons in the nerve.
what is axons?The part of a nerve cell (neuron) that transports nerve impulses away from the cell body is known as an axon. A neuron has one axon that connects it to other neurons, muscle cells, and gland cells.
What is compound action potential?Compound action potential measurement capabilities are built into cochlear implants and are used as objective measures during device setup and programming. Because the stimulus recruits many fibers simultaneously and synchronously, the response is called a compound action potential because it is the sum of the many potentials recruited.
The amplitude of the reaction is increased via summation and synchronous production, making detection possible. A variety of diagnostic methods include recording the electrical activity of peripheral nerve neurons. A second deflection will emerge in the displayed waveform when we gradually increase the stimulus voltage using the control knob on the stimulator.
hence, the correct answer is B.
To know more about Compound action potential here
https://brainly.com/question/24173482
#SPJ2
What happens to urchins if the oxygen percent concentration drops too low for an extended period of time?
Answer:
Since sea urchins are picky, they are used as indicator organisms in public aquariums to determine if the system is functioning properly. This is because they are very "picky" about water quality. If the water is contaminated, the sea urchins will be the first to show signs of stress, spines laying down or falling off. Do use an aquarium filter and do clean up the day after feeding. Any metal exposed to the seawater will corrode and poison the tank. A dying sea urchin will often spawn out and rot out, causing the others in the tank to spawn and die as welll.
Explanation:
Few species could exist without oxygen. Both you and the Purple Sea Urchin would perish without oxygen. As a result, the respiratory system is necessary for most forms of life.
What is respiratory system?Respiratory system is defined as your body's organs and other breathing-related elements, which are used to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during breathing. The network of organs and tissues that aids in breathing is known as the respiratory system. The respiratory system also includes the muscles that propel your lungs.
Because sea urchins are fussy, they are utilized in public aquariums as indicator species to check whether the system is working properly. This is a result of their extreme "pickiness" about water quality. Sea urchins will be the first to exhibit indications of stress, such as spines laying down or falling off, if the water is contaminated. A dying sea urchin will frequently spawn out and decay, which will cause the other sea urchins in the tank to do the same.
Thus, few species could exist without oxygen. Both you and the Purple Sea Urchin would perish without oxygen. As a result, the respiratory system is necessary for most forms of life.
To learn more about respiratory system, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/3305440
#SPJ2
do you think there is the roots in utricularia?
Answer:
I think so
Explanation:
P is an autosomal dominant allele that produces a pigment, p is a recessive allele that produces no pigment. A pigmented and a non-pigmented organism mate and produce a pigmented offspring. They then mate and produce a non-pigmented offspring. What is the probability the next offspring will be pigmented
Answer:3/4
Explanation:4 possibilities, 3 dominant
If a pigmented and non-pigmented organism mate and produce a pigmented organism, which mate again and produce non-pigmented organisms, the probability that the next offspring will be pigmented is ¾ as P is the dominant, pigment-producing allele.
What are dominant alleles?The association between two genetic variants is referred to as dominant. Each gene has two alleles that an individual inherits from each parent. One allele of a gene, known as the dominant gene, will be expressed if the alleles are different. The impact of the additional allele, known as the recessive one, is concealed.
If one is in charge, the other must be recessive. Then it is referred to as recessive. A dominant gene, or dominant form of a gene, is a specific variant of a gene that expresses itself more powerfully on its own than any other version of the gene that the individual is carrying—in this example, the recessive—for a variety of reasons.
Now, it mainly refers to patterns of inheritance typically used in combination with a Punnett square, where if a person has two copies of a gene and one is shown to frequently be passed down from one generation to another, it is referred to as dominant.
According to biochemistry, what is happening in this situation is that the genetic variant may, for a variety of reasons, cause a cell to perform a very advantageous or very disadvantageous function that the other version of the gene cannot cover up or counteract.
Therefore, the probability that the next offspring will be pigmented is ¾ as P is the dominant, pigment-producing allele.
Read more about dominant alleles, here
https://brainly.com/question/2717245
#SPJ2
Regarding the "East Side Story" hypothesis, what would paleoanthropologists need to show that it was false?
Answer:
Evidence of fossil apes and hominids in both East and West of the great rift valley
Explanation:
The East Side Story hypothesis opined that a tectonic plate movement created a seismic split in the earth, thus deepened the rift valley and created a geographical barrier between the east and the west of the great rift valley. The barrier created a kind of geographical isolation between the ancestors of hominids, dividing them into two with each population taking different evolutionary paths.
Thereafter, the ancestors in the western side of the rift valley evolved into the chimpanzee's family while those in the eastern side ultimately evolved into humans.
Thus, providing the fossils of apes and that of hominids in both East and West sides of the great rift valley will render the hypothesis invalid.
How do sinkholes form? Be sure to provide a detailed explanation of sinkhole formation.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Over hundreds of thousands of years, layers of rocks like bedrock and limestone erode. Then, a hole or cavity forms when it erodes. Slowly, the matter above the cavity falls in. This causes it to expand. Drought is also another reason that sinkholes form in the ground.
Answer:
Sample Answer edge 2021
Explanation:
When it rains, rainwater, which is slightly acidic, soaks into the ground and becomes more acidic as it moves through the soil. When this water comes in contact with the bedrock, it reacts with the limestone, dissolving it. As the water flows through the ground, it carries the dissolved limestone away with it, enlarging the natural holes and cracks that were already present in the rock. Over time, large cavities may form in the bedrock. Sinkholes often form when the overlying sediments become too heavy for the ceiling of an underground cavity to support. The ceiling gives way and the overlying sediments collapse into the cavity.
how does hair appear on the head
Explanation:
Blood from the blood vessels in your scalp feeds the root, which creates more cells and makes the hair grow. The hair gets pushed up through the skin as it grows, passing an oil gland along the way.
Answer:
Hair grows by forming new cells at the base of the root. These cells multiply to form a rod of tissue in the skin. The rods of cells move upward through the skin as new cells form beneath them. As they move up, they're cut off from their supply of nourishment and start to form a hard protein called keratin.
There are six major groups of enzymes. The categories are based on the types of reactions that they catalyze. What type of enzyme can join together two molecules to make a larger molecule such as a long strand of DNA
Answer:
DNA ligase.
Explanation:
DNA ligase is a type of enzyme that is responsible for join together of two molecules to make a larger molecule such as a long strand of DNA. This enzyme joins the end of two DNA molecules making it a long strand of DNA. In DNA cloning process, restriction enzymes and DNA ligase enzymes are used to incorporate genes and other pieces of DNA into plasmids so we can say that DNA ligase is responsible for long strand of DNA.
Which of the following is a process that is prompted by a question?
A. Conclusions
B. Observation
C. Measurement
D. Inquiry
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Should be correct I guess.
Systems that use massively parallel systems of processors whose architecture is based on the human neuron structure are called
Answer:
Neural networks
Explanation:
The neuron is the structural and functional unit of the nervous system. The neuron is also known as a nerve cell. The neuron is the largest cell of the body that helps to communicate or transmit signals. A neuron has an axon body, dendrites, and terminal region. The transmission of the signal from one neuron to another through the axon terminal. Large numbers of neurons are present in the human body system that coordinates the whole body system. Neural networks contain a massive amount of neurons whose architecture is based on neurons. So, the correct answer to the given question is neural networks that use massively parallel systems based on neurons.
Which experiment would most likely contain experimental bias?
Choices see photo…
Answer:
A. A company that makes pain relief medication tests the effectiveness of their own medicine compared to that of three other brands.
1. A week after returning from a backpacking trip, four teenagers developed nausea and severe diarrhea. All had consumed untreated water from a stream which doctors concluded was infested with the organism, Giardia. Think about the symbiotic relationships that you studied in this unit. What type of relationship exists between the teens and the organism?
2. As humans burn fossil fuels for energy, the percent of carbon stored in fossils is reduced while the carbon in the atmosphere is increased. If green plants are also being removed, how might the carbon cycle and greenhouse effect be influenced?
3. How are decomposers critical to the carbon cycle?
Answer:
Explanation:
1) The relationship that exists between the teens and the organism (Giardia) is Parasitism. Because in such symbiotic relationship one species (the parasite-Giardia) benefits while the other species (the host- the teens) is harmed.
2) Plants remove Carbon dioxide (a major green house gas) from atmosphere during photosynthesis. But, if plants are also being removed with increase in use of fossil fuels, the CO2 that escapes the fossil fuels will remain in the atmosphere for longer as there are not enough plants to "suck" them back into a stored form of Carbon. Carbon Dioxide increases green hourse effect thus green house effect will increase and earth's temperature might rise due to this.
3) Without decomposers we would not be able to continue the carbon cycle because we could not release the stored carbon from plants and animals into the atmosphere. Decomposers break down dead material from organism and release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, where it's available to plants for photosynthesis. Without them, we could not recycle nutrients or carbons in our ecosystem and thus, they are critical for the carbon cycle.
How will you isolate DNA from a pure fungal culture
Answer:
Explanation:
There are several ways of isolating DNA from a pure fungal culture but you can use the CTAB method.
In this method, genomic DNA can be extracted.
First of all, the cell walls of fungal mycelia can first be broken down by grinding it using glass rods or you can use or liquid nitrogen. Place it in a plate. You can now CTAB extraction buffer , then incubate at 65°C, then let it undergo purification with phenol:chloroform:isoamyl alcohol 25: 24: 1 and carry out precipitation with isopropanol . Then the DNA can be extracted and then dissolved in 50 μl of pure water.
3.Each onion plant begins as a single cell containing 16 chromosomes. How many chromosomes are present in each of the cells that you observed
Answer:
In somatic cells, 16 chromosomes are present whereas in sex cells, there is 8 chromosomes.
Explanation:
In the somatic cells, the replication of chromosomes occur and after the replication is completed, the parent cell is divided into two daughter cells having double number of chromosome by each daughter cell i.e. 16 chromosomes while on the other hand, in sex cells, first the parent cell divides into two daughter cells and after sometime, these daughter cells are again divided having total four daughter cells each receives half number of chromosomes i.e. 8 chromosomes.
Describe the normal process of osteogenesis for compact and spongy bone using the three different types of bone cells and their functions
Answer:
Osteoblasts penetrate the disintegrating cartilage and replace it with spongy bone. This forms a primary ossification center. Ossification continues from this center toward the ends of the bones. After spongy bone is formed in the diaphysis, osteoclasts break down the newly formed bone to open up the medullary cavity.
¿Qué nombres reciben los tejidos que dan
origen a los tejidos adultos de las plantas?
a. Tejidos diferenciados
b. Tejidos indiferenciados (meristemos)
c. Tejidos vegetales
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What is the ethical dilemma associated with randomized controlled studies for suspected causes of disease such as cigarette smoking?
a. The prevalence of disease within the study cannot be controlled.
b. The effect of the disease is too detrimental to the health of those involved within the study to allow them to be voluntarily exposed to a suspected cause of disease.
c. Incidence of disease is often determined to be too low to conduct a randomized controlled trial.
d. It is difficult to establish definitive contributory cause even with a high-quality randomized controlled trial.
Answer:
b. The effect of the disease is too detrimental to the health of those involved within the study to allow them to be voluntarily exposed to a suspected cause of disease.
Explanation:
Randomized controlled studies assess the relationship between cause and effect. There are usually two groups in this study. The first group is the experimental group which is exposed to the treatment or intervention to be assessed while the second group is the control group which is given no treatment or given a placebo.
As it relates to the question, the experimental group is exposed to cigarettes to determine the effect of this exposure. This can have an adverse health effect on the experimental group, hence, this is an ethical dilemma.
Reviewing video surveillance is part of which alert food defense
Answer:
The correct answer is - look.
Explanation:
Alert is an acronym that is used in food defense that stands for Assure, Look, Employees, Reports, and Threat. It helps in increasing the awareness of food safety in food industries.
The Look is the type of alert that includes video surveillance in the food industry or store to check and maintain food safety and security. It helps in looking during and after the food defense.
The accurate solution is =look for is part of which alert food defense.
Alert is an acronym this is utilized in meals protection that stands for Assure, Look, Employees, Reports, and Threat. It facilitates in growing the attention of meals protection in meals industries.
The Look is the sort of alert that consists of video surveillance withinside the meals enterprise or shop to test and keep meals protection and security. It facilitates in searching in the course of and after the meals protection.
What is food defense?Food protection is the safety of meals merchandise from infection or adulteration supposed to reason public fitness damage or financial disruption.
Thus it is well expailned.
To learn more about the food defense refer to link :
https://brainly.com/question/20543853
When body temperature increases, thermoreceptors are stimulated and send nerve signals to the CNS. The CNS sends motor signals to sweat glands, which attempt to reduce body temperature. This is an example of a __________ reflex.a. organ.b. stretch.c. withdrawal.d. visceral.
Answer:
d. visceral.
Explanation:
The visceral reflex is one that happens autonomously in the body, aiming to maintain the balance of the body through quick responses to some specific impulses. An example of a visceral reflex is the reduction in body temperature with the release of sweat from the sweat glands.
The visceral reflexes are controlled by the autonomic nervous system, using the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.
Which of the following is a unifying characteristic of life?
Answer:
where is option I can't see
Vasopressin works on
Answer:
To treat diabetes insipidus, which is caused by a lack of this naturally occurring pituitary hormone in the body. And used to treat or prevent certain conditions of the stomach after surgery or during abdominal x-rays.
A male Bengal tiger is mated with a female Bengal tiger. Orange (O) dominates with(o)coat color. A secondary concern is mating Bengal tigers with alleles for white coats is an occurrence of weak wrist bones. Normal wrist bones (B) dominates weak (b). Both parents are heterozygous for both traits. What is the genotype of the parents? OoBb OOBb OoBB oobb
Answer: i dont know the answer
Explanation: bla bla bla bla bla
fart is big and small and large and tiny so what makes it so powerful?
Answer:
I think because of his health
In a diploid cell, a FISH probe should produce ____________ signals in metaphase FISH and ____________ signals in interphase FISH.
Answer: Four, two
Explanation:
FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) is a technique for chromosome mapping with probes that emit fluorescence and allow the visualization, distinction and study of chromosomes of nuclei in metaphase or inferophase. In this way, any type of anomaly such as inversions, aneuploidies, duplications or microdeletions can be seen. To do this, a non-specific DNA staining is performed with DAPI (a fluorophore that marks the nucleus where DNA is present) and the fluorescence will be seen under the microscope.
When cells are in metaphase, their chromosomes are condensed in preparation for cell division. To stop them in metaphase, colchicine is used which is a microtubule depolymerizing agent responsible for separating the sister chromatids of a chromosome, thus preventing the progression of cell division and arresting the cell cycle in metaphase. Here we will see translocations, microdeletions or duplications.
Interphase FISH is used to see decondensed chromatin, which allows higher resolution in detecting small abnormalities. It is mainly used for the detection of aneuploidies or large deletions, duplications or translocations when samples are difficult to grow or are scarce, as in the case of fetal or tumor cells. It is not possible to distinguish between a normal karyotype and a karyotype showing a balanced translocation. In addition, it can be used in the analysis of solid tumors, which divide very infrequently.
During metaphase, the chromosomes are duplicated so there would be two sets of chromosomes (a total of four chromosomes). Then, there would be four signals for each probe. During interphase, the chromosomes are not dupicated. Since it is a diploid organisms, there would be two chromosomes and this will represen two signals for probe.
( Answer the questions using the drop-down menus.
1. Which statement shows the direction of the transfer of heat in this experiment? The heat transfer is from the ( white paper, black paper, light bulb ) to the ( paper, light bulb ) .
2. Which statement compares the temperatures of the white and black sheets at 1, 2, and 3 minute(s)? The temperature ( is higher for the black paper, is higher for the white paper, is the same for both pieces of paper )
3. What conclusion can be made based on this data? ( the black paper absorb less heat. The white paper absorb less heat. The pieces of paper absorb the same amount of heat. )
Answer:
1. The heat is transferred from the light bulb to the paper.
2. The temperature is higher for the black paper.
3. The white paper absorb less heat.
Explanation:
1. The heat is transferred from the light bulb to the paper.
This is because the light bulb is the source of heat in the experiment. Thus removing the light bulb implies that no heat would flow apart from the ambient heat.
2. The temperature is higher for the black paper.
A black body is a good absorber of heat. So, the temperature of the black paper would be higher compared to that of the white paper.
3. It can be concluded based on this data that: The white paper absorb less heat.
Since white surfaces are good reflectors of heat. Thus the white paper reflects most of the heat from the bulb, while absorbing very little fraction of it.
A carrot would be an example of a _______ system
a carrotwould be an example of a top Root system
A white colony growing on mannitol salt agar tests negative for coagulase and novobiocin sensitivity. This bacterium is most likely ________________
A white colony growing on mannitol salt agar tests negative for coagulase and novobiocin sensitivity. This bacterium is most likely ________________
Streptococcus pyogenes.
Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Stpahylococcus saprophyticus.
Staphylococcus aureus.
Answer:
for the first it is Staphylococcus saprophyticus. and for the second it is Streptococcus pyogenes.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Staphylococcus aureus.
2. Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Explanation:
Question 9
What is the main difference between a prokaryote and eukaryote cell?
Answers:
The presence of a cell wall
The presence of genomic DNA
The absence of genomic DNA
Crossing over
The absence of a cell wall
Question 10
Answer:
Crossing over
Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells are cells that do not possess a membrane bound nucleus to house their genetic material e.g bacteria while eukaryotic cells possess a membrane bound nucleus that houses their genetic material e.g plants.
One important characteristics of prokaryotic cells is that they do not undergo any form of sexual reproduction, hence, cannot undergo MEIOSIS, which only occurs in sexual reproducing organisms. Prokaryotes reproduce asexually by binary fission.
Crossing over is a unique process that only occurs during meiosis. Since prokaryotic cells do not undergo meiosis, this means that crossing over is the difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells in this question.