The point where the lunar gravitational force becomes equal in magnitude to the Earth's gravitational force is called the "Lagrange point," and it is located approximately 1.5 million kilometers from the Moon in the direction of Earth.
At this point, the gravitational forces of the Earth and the Moon balance each other out, and a spacecraft can remain in a stable position without using any fuel. This makes the Lagrange point an ideal location for a spacecraft to rest or make observations, as it requires minimal effort to maintain position.
It is important to note that beyond this point, the Moon's gravitational force begins to dominate, and the spacecraft would be pulled towards the Moon. However, by using the right combination of velocity and trajectory, a spacecraft can be sent directly from the Earth to the Moon and land on the lunar surface.
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the velocity of an object changes with time as shown. if the object is known to be at x = -10 m when t = 0 s, what is the position of the object at t = 4 s?
Actually, every second of time sees a change in velocity of 10 m/s, which is a constant. When an object's velocity changes, it is referred to as accelerating; this implies that the object has an acceleration.
What does velocity refer to?Velocity is the rate of change in direction of an object that is moving as measured by a specific standard of time and observed from a specific point of reference (for example, 60 km/h northbound).
Why does velocity formula exist?According to the formula v = s/t, speed (v) is a scalar quantity that quantifies dislocation (or a shift in position, s), over change in time (t).
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star a is 3.2 times hotter than star b. how many times brighter is star a than star b?
Star A is thus (3.24^4 = 51.2) times brighter than star B.
What is brightness?In physics, brightness is the subjective visual feeling associated with the intensity of light emerging from a surface or a point source (see luminous intensity). Luminance is a quantitative and measurable property. Whereas brightness cannot be measured scientifically, it can only be sensed. We can tell if a light source is bright or dim, therefore brightness is the visual sense that alerts us to changes in luminance.
Here,
The relationship between temperature and brightness in stars is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the total energy emitted by a star per unit time (its luminosity) is proportional to the fourth power of its temperature.
L ∝ T^4
where L is the luminosity and T is the temperature.
If star A is 3.2 times hotter than star B, then its temperature is 3.2 times higher:
T_A = 3.2 T_B
So, its luminosity is proportional to the fourth power of its temperature:
L_A ∝ T_A^4 = (3.2 T_B)^4 = 3.2^4 T_B^4 = 3.2^4 L_B
Therefore, star A is (3.2^4 = 51.2) times brighter than star B.
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in what way does the icf reflect a radical shift in the way practitioners view disability?
The ICF reflects a radical shift in the way practitioners view disability by moving away from a medical model of disability to a more holistic and person-centered approach. It recognizes that disability is a complex interaction between an individual's health condition, personal factors, and the environment and that the impact of a health condition on an individual's ability to participate in life activities cannot be understood in isolation.
The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is a framework for understanding the impact of health conditions on individuals and their ability to participate in life activities. The ICF represents a significant shift in the way practitioners view disability, as it moves away from a medical model of disability to a more holistic and person-centered approach.
Traditionally, disability was seen as a medical problem caused by a physical or mental impairment. This led to a focus on diagnosing and treating the underlying health condition, with the goal of reducing or eliminating the disability. This medical model of disability placed the individual with a health condition in the center and viewed their disability as a problem to be fixed.
The ICF, however, views disability as a complex interaction between an individual's health condition, personal factors, and the environment. It recognizes that disability is not just a result of a health condition but also a result of the individual's abilities and limitations in interacting with the environment. This means that disability is not just about the health condition but also about the social, cultural, and physical barriers that prevent the individual from participating in life activities.
The ICF takes a person-centered approach, where the focus is on the individual and their experiences, rather than just their health condition. It recognizes that the impact of a health condition on an individual's ability to participate in life activities is not just determined by the health condition itself, but also by the individual's personal factors, such as their age, education, and level of support, and the environment, such as the availability of accessible transportation and accommodations.
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Simple diffusion of a molecule down its concentration gradient requires an input of energy to the system.
1. True
2. False
Simple diffusion of a molecule down its concentration gradient requires an input of energy to the system is false.
Does simple diffusion need energy?Diffusion is a type of molecule movement down its concentration from a higher concentration to a lower concentration. Because of that, it doesn’t require the energy (ATP) from respiration. The molecule only uses kinetic energy. Based on these characteristics, diffusion is included in passive transport.
Diffusion can either be simple diffusion or be facilitated by another molecule. Simple diffusion is the movement of molecules along their concentration gradient without the direct involvement of any other molecules, while facilitated diffusion is the transport of molecules via a protein membrane.
Thus, simple diffusion doesn’t need energy for regulating the molecule passing through the membrane.
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fill the blank. Whenever the net force on an object is zero, its acceleration ................
Whenever the net force on an object is zero, its acceleration is zero.Whenever the net force on an object is zero, its acceleration is zero. This means that the object is either at rest or moving at a constant velocity.
The net force on an object can be determined by summing up all the individual forces acting on it, and if the net force is zero, then the object is in a state of balanced forces, which results in a constant velocity or no acceleration. It is important to note that an object can still be in motion even if the net force on it is zero, as long as it is moving at a constant velocity.
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a device that automatically writes down changes in temperature, is called?
A device that automatically records temperature changes is called a thermograph. An instrument used to gauge heat or temperature is a thermometer. thermophile.
How does a temperature sensor on a thermostat function?A bulb is present, and it is either liquid or gaseous. This is found inside the sensing end of the probe. When the gas expands or the liquid heats up, the attached rod pushes the needle to the temperature being measured.
What controls the temperature automatically?When the temperature reaches a certain level, a temperature gauge will automatically control the temperature or activate a gadget. Hence, it has the ability to maintain a constant temperature in an oven or a water bath.
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A sensor uses 2. 0 x 10-4 A of current when it is operated by a 3. 0-V battery. What is the resistance of the sensor circuit?
Answer:
1500 Ω
Explanation:
The resistance of the sensor circuit can be found using Ohm's law, R = V/I, where R is resistance, V is voltage, and I is current.
R = 3.0V / 2.0 x 10^-4 A = 1500 Ω.
So the resistance of the sensor circuit is 1500 Ω.
This famous object is the largest carving in the world created from a single stone.
It was Shiloh's initial archaeological dig. At the location, he found the most well-known relic.
From from 500 B.C. to roughly 1650 A.D., the Adena, Hopewell, and Fort Ancient Native American societies constructed mounds and enclosures in the Ohio River Valley for burial, religious, and occasionally defence purposes. In 1899, "Mound C" was penetrated by a trench that was built by Shiloh Park Commission chairman Cornelius Cadle. The first archaeological dig at Shiloh took place in 1350 CE, after which the site was abandoned. Around 1000 CE, indigenous people of the Late Woodland civilization first inhabited the area, followed by those of the Early Mississippian culture. The largest stone pipe carved into the form of a kneeling man was the most well-known relic he found at the location. Therefore, choice A is right.
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after the dark wand touched the basket, what was the polarity of the basket? did the basket gain or lose electrons during the contact with the dark wand? where did the electrons go (or come from)?
After the dark wand touched the basket, The basket took on a negative charge, the charge was decreased. The dark wand stole electrons from the pail since it had a negative charge.
Charge is a fundamental property of matter that describes the electrical interaction between objects. It is a scalar quantity with units of Coulombs (C) in the SI system. There are two types of charges: positive and negative.
Positive charges have more protons than electrons and are attracted to negative charges. Negative charges have more electrons than protons and are attracted to positive charges. Objects with the same charge will repel each other.
Charge is conserved, meaning that the total charge in a system remains constant, even though the charge distribution can change. This is known as the law of conservation of charge.
Therefore, After the dark wand touched the basket, The basket took on a negative charge, and the charge was decreased. The dark wand stole electrons from the pail since it had a negative charge.
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A student throws a ball upwards from the ground level where gravitationa potential energy is zero. At a height of 15 m, the ball has a potential energy of 60 J, and is moving upwards with a kinetic energy of 40 J. Ignoring air resistance, the maximum height achieved by the ball is:(A) 10 m (B) 20 m (C) 25 m (D) 30 m (E) 40 m
The maximum height reached by the ball which a student throws upwards is calculated to be 25 m.
The ball is going upward with a kinetic energy of 40 J and a potential energy of 60 J at a height of 15 m.
Let us find out the maximum height reached by the ball.
As potential energy is given as 60 J,
m g h = 60
m g (15) = 60
m g = 4 ----(1)
The total energy of the system at 15 meters is given as PE + KE = 100 Joules. From the conservation of energy the total energy in the system still remains the same at the maximum height, this is because energy cannot be generated or destroyed; it can be transformed from one type to other.
At the maximum height the velocity (v) of the system is 0, which means all its kinetic energy (KE) is converted to potential energy. Therefore the system consist only of potential energy.
KE + PE = 100
1/2 m v² + m g h = 100
Velocity v = 0 at the maximum height.
So, m g h = 100 ----(2)
From equation (1), m g = 4
Let us substitute in (2),
m g h = 100
4 h = 100
h = 25 m
Thus, the maximum height achieved by the ball is 25 m.
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he wave speed on a string under tension is 150 m/s . part a what is the speed if the tension is doubled?
The speed is 282.84 if the tension is doubled.
According to the question, the speed of the tension is as follows
The formula we will use is
v = √ T /ρ
where v is the speed of the wave, T the tension in the wire, and ρ the density of the wire
If the tension is doubled
T = 2T₀
v = √ (2T₀ / ρ)
v = √2 √ T₀ / ρ
v = √2 v₀
Therefore,
v = √2 200
v = 282.84 m / s
What is the speed if the tension is doubled?
If the tension is doubled, what happens to the speed of the waves on the string? Since the speed of a wave on a taunt string is proportional to the square root of the tension divided by the linear density, the wave speed would increase by √2.
What is the wave speed on a string under tension?
The speed of a pulse or wave on a string under tension can be found with the equation. |v|=√FTμ where FT is the tension in the string and µ is the mass per length of the string.
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How much does 68 kilograms weigh in pounds?
The fundamental unit of weight in the measuring units is the kilogram, or kilogramme. It is roughly equivalent to the weight of a water cube that is 10 centimeters in size.
What is the perfect weight for you?
Simply defined, having an optimum body weight means that you have a sleek, healthy physique and are not too thin (underweight) or even too huge (overweight). The best way to find this is to calculate your Bi, or body mass index.
How is a person's weight determined?
Throughout the world, body weight is expressed in kilos, a unit of mass, while in some nations, like the United States, it is measured by pounds or, as in the U.k., in stones and pounds. Even in the U.s, the majority of hospitals today use kilograms for
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A player runs the length of the 30. 0 space m court and back. The player does this three times in 60 space s.
This is repeated three times in 60 spaces, with a 1.5 m/s average speed.
The player runs a total distance of 30 m * 3 = 90 m in 60 s,
so the player's average speed is 90 m / 60 s = 1.5 m/s.
The size or extent of the displacement between two points is referred to as distance. Keep in mind that the distance between two points and the distance travelled between them are not the same. The length of the entire journey taken to go from one point to another is the distance travelled.
Calculating the ratio of the body's total distance traveled to the time needed to complete that distance yields the average speed formula. The formula describing the average speed of an item traveling at a variable speed is called an equation.
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Note: The correct question would be as bellow,
In a drill during basketball practice, a player runs the length of the 30 meter court and back. The player does this three times in 60 seconds. The magnitude of the player's average velocity during the drill is...
bond involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms, also known as a molecular bond.true or false
A bond involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms, also known as a molecular bond.
The given statement is True.
A covalent bond is a chemical relationship that requires the sharing of electrons between atoms to generate electron pairs. These electron couples are known as bonding pairs or sharing pairs. Covalent bonding is the steady equilibrium of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms when they share electrons.
The number of atoms that can be bound together to create molecules is fixed; for example, every water molecule has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Chemical compounds are distinguished from solutions and other mechanical mixes by this property.
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One way to write Coulomb's law is F = where F is the p2 magnitude of the electric force, k is a constant, Q and q are the two electrical charges and r is the distance between them. Solve Coulomb's law for r. r = KQq F
One way to write Coulomb's law is F = where F is the p2 magnitude of the electric force, k is a constant, Q and q are the two electrical charges and r is the distance between.
What is Coulomb's law?
Coulomb identified the following characteristics of the electric force for charges at rest: Contrary charges attract each other whereas like charges repel one another. Accordingly, two negative charges repel one another, but a positive charge pulls a negative charge toward it. In between the two charges, there is an area of attraction or repulsion.
What is electric charge?
Protons and electrons, which function as charge carriers, frequently carry both positive and negative electric charges. By moving charges, energy is produced. Charge—also referred to as electric charge, electrical charge, or electrostatic charge—is a property of a unit of matter in physics and is denoted by the letter q.
Therefore, One way to write Coulomb's law is F = where F is the p2 magnitude of the electric force, k is a constant, Q and q are the two electrical charges and r is the distance between.
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Assume that "Relative Misalignment" is something you want to detect. The more misaligned the lines are, the "stronger" the stimulus intensity is. What method does this experiment employ (method of limits, adjustment, or constant stimuli)? Explain your choice in no more than 2 sentences
The method employed in this experiment is the method of limits.
The method of limits is a psychophysical technique in which the stimulus intensity is graduhttps://brainly.com/question/28500977?referrer=searchResultsally increased or decreased until the subject's response changes. In the case of the "Relative Misalignment" experiment, the stimulus intensity (the degree of misalignment) is gradually increased until the subject perceives a change in the strength of the stimulus. The method of limits is used to determine the threshold of perception, or the point at which the subject can detect a change in the stimulus. In this way, the method of limits can be used to measure the sensitivity of the subject's sensory system to changes in the stimulus.
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What is the volume charge density rho of the sphere?
Explanation:
The volume charge density, p, is the amount of charge per unit volume of charged object. To calculate the volume charge density of a sphere, you would need to know the total charge on the sphere and the volume of the sphere. Without knowing these values, it is not possible to determine the volume charge density of the sphere.
Charge density per volume is equal to A(Rr) for a sphere with radius R Charge density
What is the plain meaning of volume?The object's capacity is another name for it. The charge every unit volume of a charged item is expressed as p, or volume charge density. You would require to know the sphere's volume and total charge in order to compute the cubic charge density of the sphere.
How can you determine volume by hand?The length, breadth, and height are multiplied by the volume formula. The good news for a cubic is that each of these measures has exactly the same measurement. The length of the any side can therefore be multiplied by three.
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the lines in the emission spectrum of hydrogen are measured when observer moving away
The lines in the emission spectrum of hydrogen are measured to become more widely spaced and longer in wavelength when the observer is moving away from the source of light.
This effect is known as redshift and is a result of the Doppler effect, which occurs when a light source is in motion relative to an observer.
As the observer moves away from the source of light, the wavelength of the emitted light is stretched, making the spectral lines appear longer and more widely spaced.
This is because the speed of light is reduced relative to the observer, causing the wavelength of the light to be longer than it would be in the rest frame of the observer.
Question should be like this
The lines in the emission spectrum of hydrogen are measured when observer moving away from the source of light ?
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A light ray is incident normally to the long face (the hypotenuse) of a 45°-45°-90° prism surrounded by air, as shown in the figure below. Calculate the minimum index of refraction of the prism for which the ray will totally internally reflect at each of the two sides making the right angle.
Previous question
The minimum index of refraction of the prism is 1.414.
What does light ray is incident mean?
Light ray incident is a term used to describe when a light ray strikes a surface. This can refer to light from any source, such as the sun, a light bulb, or a laser. When light rays are incident on a surface, they may be reflected, absorbed, or transmitted. The behavior of the light depends on the properties of the surface, such as its color, texture, and composition.
This double internal reflection requires that the angle of incidence (45º) at the 1st prism side is at least = critical angle. This reflected ray then meets the other prism side at the same angle of incidence (45º). so we only need to consider the first internal reflection.
Applying [ n sin i = constant ] to the prism-air boundary.
(np= ref.index for prism material, nₒ = ref.index for air =1.0 )
At a critical angle of incidence 45º, external angle = 90º
np sin 45 = nₒ sin90
np = nₒ sin90 / sin45=1 x 1 / 0.7071
np(min) = 1.414
Therefore, 1.414 is the minimum index of refraction of the prism.
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The minimum index of refraction of the prism for which the ray will totally internally reflect at each of the two sides making the right angle is 1.414.
What does light ray is incident mean?
Light ray incident is a term used to describe when a light ray strikes a surface. This can refer to light from any source, such as the sun, a light bulb, or a laser. When light rays are incident on a surface, they may be reflected, absorbed, or transmitted. The behavior of the light depends on the properties of the surface, such as its color, texture, and composition.
This double internal reflection requires that the angle of incidence (45º) at the 1st prism side is at least = critical angle. This reflected ray then meets the other prism side at the same angle of incidence (45º). so we only need to consider the first internal reflection.
Applying [ n sin i = constant ] to the prism-air boundary.
(np= ref.index for prism material, nₒ = ref.index for air =1.0 )
At a critical angle of incidence 45º, external angle = 90º
np sin 45 = nₒ sin90
np = nₒ sin90 / sin45=1 x 1 / 0.7071
np(min) = 1.414
Therefore, 1.414 is the minimum index of refraction of the prism.
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As interest rates rise, _____.
it becomes more expensive to hold money as cash
bonds and savings accounts become less attractive for investment
firms will generally spend their wealth
it becomes less expensive to hold money as cash
Answer:
The answer is: B.it becomes more expensive to hold money as cash
When interest rates rise, the amount of revenue that you can make when making investments would also rise.
This mean that if you choose to hold your money as cash, you would lose all of the potential earning that you might obtain from turning that money into investments. This make your cash has less monetary value compared to investments.
Explanation:
What is 28 Inches in Feet?
28 Inches is 2.33 Feet
What does the measuring unit foot mean?
"Feet" is the plural form of the single unit of measurement known as "foot." The symbol for foot or feet is, and the abbreviation is ft. One foot-long bags, for instance, can be written as either 1 ft or 1'.
Simply measure the length in inches, multiply the result by 12, and then you will have the conversion to feet. The linear footage is the resultant number. Height and width are unimportant for this dimension.
1 inch equals 2.54 cm or 0.0254 m.
1 ft. = 12 in. = 0.3048 m
1 foot equals 12 inches, 28 inches will be 2.33333 feet (ft).
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Is it true that the speed of the object is equal to zero?
No, it is not true that the speed of the object is equal to zero. Hence, it is impossible for an object to have zero speed and non-zero velocity.
Why can't there be no speed?Since distance is also a scalar, it will not be negative even if we move in the opposite direction. It never stops adding, regardless of the direction. Therefore, a moving body's total travel distance cannot be zero. Therefore, the total average speed cannot be zero, and if the body is moving, it will be nonzero.
What is the speed of the object?In meters per second, speed is the rate at which an object changes position. For instance, if an object moves three meters in three seconds from its origin, its speed is one meter per second. The formula for speed is straightforward: time divided by distance.
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part h with what magnitude of velocity does it strike?
The velocity with which the sandbag strikes the ground is -28.44m/s (downward).
Given the initial velocity of balloon (u) = 5m/s
The height of balloon (h) = 40m
The acceleration is due to the gravity = g = 9.8m/s^2 acting downwards.
A sandbag is released from height h of the balloon.
The velocity of sandbag as it reaches the ground = v
We know that from Newtons laws of motion v = u + at
We know that the bag strikes the ground at y =0m,
then y = h + ut - 1/2gt^2
0 = 40 + 5t - 1/2 x 9.8 x t^2
t = 3.41s
As we know that v = u - gt
v = 5 - 9.8 x 3.41 = -28.44m/s
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complete question: A hot-air balloonist, rising vertically with a constant velocity of magnitude 5.00m/s releases a sandbag at an instant when the balloon is 40.0m above the ground. With what magnitude of velocity does it strike the ground?
The enthalpy of formation of vacancies in pure copper is dh 1⁄4 86.9 kj mol 1. What is the fraction of sites vacant at 1084oc?
Enthalpy of formation of a substance is defined as the change in enthalpy when one mole of a substance is formed from its constituent elements in their standard states. In the case of vacancies in pure copper, the enthalpy of formation is given as 86.9 kJ/mol.
The fraction of sites vacant at a certain temperature can be determined using the Boltzmann distribution law, which states that the fraction of particles in a system with energy E is proportional to e^(-E/kT), where k is the Boltzmann constant and T is the temperature in kelvin.
To find the fraction of vacant sites, we need to calculate the energy required for a vacancy to form, which is given by the enthalpy of formation. We can then use this energy in the Boltzmann distribution equation to find the fraction of sites that are vacant at a given temperature.
At 1084°C, the temperature in kelvin can be calculated as 1084°C + 273.15 = 1357.15 K. Substituting this value and the enthalpy of formation into the Boltzmann distribution equation gives us the fraction of sites that are vacant.
However, this calculation is only a rough estimate and real systems are more complex. Factors such as the presence of impurities, lattice defects, and external influences can affect the fraction of vacant sites and cannot be accounted for by this simple calculation.
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Enzo found a wooden hammer at a crime scene. The head of the hammer appears to have been used to strike the victim. What can he MOST
accurately conclude about DNA evidence and the hammer?
A.
The handle of the hammer could possibly have sweat or skin on it.
B.
The head of the hammer is most likely to have the suspect's DNA on it.
C.
The handle of the hammer is most likely to have the victim's DNA on it.
D. It is impossible to collect DNA from a wooden surface.
A.
The handle of the hammer could possibly have sweat or skin on it.
calculate the speed of a proton that is accelerated from rest through an electric potential difference of 144 v.
The speed of a proton that is accelerated from rest through an electric potential difference of 144 V is 160 km/s.
Proton Electric field system as an isolated system for energy. Applying energy conservation: ΔK+ΔU=0
(1/2 mp× vf² − 1/2mp× vi² )−qp× ΔV=0. Where vi=0 since the proton is accelerated from rest, so, (1/2 mp× vf²)−qp× ΔV=0. The electric potential difference,∆V= 144 volts. Now solving for vf=[(2×qp×∆V)/mp]^½ =[(2×1.602×10⁻¹⁹×144)/1.674×10⁻²⁷]^½ =16×10⁴ m/s = 160 km/s.
A proton has about 2000 times the mass of an electron, so it would have to travel at about ¹/₂₀₀₀ the speed of an electron to have the same momentum — 3.90×10⁶m/s2000 ≈ 2000 m/s and the same wavelength.
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If a 3kg ball 5m in the air is moving at 7m/s.
a. What is its kinetic energy?
b. What is its potential energy?
c. What is its mechanical energy?
a. Kinetic Energy = 49j
b. Potential Energy= 147 j
c. Mechanical Energy = 196 j
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion which is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity.
a. Kinetic Energy = 1/2 * m * v^2,
KE = 1/2 * 3kg * (7m/s)^2 = 49 J.
b. Potential Energy = m * g * h,
PE = 3kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 5m = 147 J.
c. Mechanical Energy = KE + PE,
ME = 49 J + 147 J = 196 J.
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Taking into account the definition of kinetic, potencial and mechanical energy, if a 3kg ball 5m in the air is moving at 7m/s, the kinetic energy is 73.5 J, the potential energy is 147.15 J and the mechanical energy is 220.65 J.
Deinition of Kinetic energyKinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body or system due to its movement.
Kinetic energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a certain mass and in a position of rest, until it reaches a certain speed. Once the final speed is reached, the amount of kinetic energy accumulated will remain constant, that is, it will not vary, unless another force acts on the body again.
Kinetic energy is represented by the following expression:
Ec = 1/2×m×v²
Where:
Ec is kinetic energy, which is measured in Joules (J).m is mass measured in kilograms (kg).v is velocity measured in meters over seconds (m/s).Definition of Potential energyGravitational Potential Energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field and represents the potential that an object has to do work as a result of being located in a particular position within that gravitational field.
For an object with mass m, at height h, the expression applied to the gravitational energy of the object is:
Ep= m×g×h
Where:
Ep is the potential energy in joules (J).m is the mass in kilograms (kg).h the height in meters (m).g is the acceleration of fall in m/s² (approximately 9.81 m/s²).Definition of Mechanical energyMechanical energy is that which a body or a system obtains as a result of the speed of its movement or its specific position, and which is capable of producing mechanical work. This is:
Potential energy + kinetic energy = total mechanical energy
The principle of conservation of mechanical energy indicates that the mechanical energy of a body remains constant when all the forces acting on it are conservative (a force is conservative when the work it does on a body depends only on the initial and final points and not the path taken to get from one to the other.)
Kinetic energy in this caseIn this case, you know:
m= 3 kgv= 7 m/sReplacing the definition of kinetic energy:
Ec = 1/2×3 kg× (7 m/s)²
Solving:
Ec= 73.5 J
The kinetic energy is 73.5 J.
Potential energy in this caseYou know:
m= 3 kgh= 5 mg= 9.81 m/s²Replacing in the definition of potential energy:
Ep= 3 kg× 9.81 m/s²× 5 m
Solving:
Ep= 147.15 J
The potential energy is 147.15 J.
Mechanical energyBeing:
The kinetic energy is 73.5 J.The potential energy is 147.15 J.the mechanical energy can be calculated as:
Potential energy + kinetic energy = total mechanical energy
147.15 J + 73.5 J = total mechanical energy
Solving:
220.65 J = total mechanical energy
The mechanical energy is 220.65 J.
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A diver running 1. 6 m/s dives out horizontally from the edge of a vertical cliff and reaches the water 3. 0 s later. How high was the cliff and how far from its base did the diver hit the water?.
Height of cliff where a diver jumps is 36.9m and from base the diver will be out by 3.6m distance.
The distance of a point from the y-pivot is called its x-direction, or abscissa. The distance of a point from the x-hub is called its y-direction, or ordinate. The directions of a point on the x-hub are of the structure (x, 0), and of a point on the y-hub are of the structure (0, y).
For calculating distance in horizontal direction (in positive x-axis),we need to use second equation of motion which is given by the formula
S=ut + (1/2)at²
In x-direction acceleration in x-direction=0m/sec²
So, value of a=0m/sec²
Value of u=1.6m/sec, t=3.0sec
=>S=1.6 ×3=3.8m
Similarly, for calculating distance in vertical direction (in positive x-axis),we need to use second equation of motion which is given by the formula
S=ut+ (1/2)at²
In y-direction,acceleration is 9.8m/sec²
Also,in y-direction initial velocity(u) is 0m/sec.
=>S=0×t + (1/2)×9.8×(3.0)²
=>S=0+4.9×9
=>S=36.9m
Hence,height is 36.9m and distance in horizontal direction is 3.8m
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you work for a manufacturing facility that produces electrical resistors. currently you sell a resistor that has a length of 9 cm, a cross-sectional area of 3 cm2 and uses metal a with an electrical resistivity of 2 ohm-cm. unfortunately the melting point of the resistive metal is too low and these resistors keep failing due to melting in operation. you are asked to design a new resistor with the same resistance using metal b which has a higher melting temperature. metal b has an electrical resistivity of 6 ohm-cm. what would you recommend for its design?
To maintain the same resistance, we need to increase either the length or decrease the cross-sectional area to compensate for the increased resistivity of metal B. One option could be to increase the length of the resistor to 18 cm and keep the cross-sectional area the same. Another option could be to decrease the cross-sectional area to 1.5 cm^2 and keep the length the same.
The resistance of the resistor can be calculated using the following formula:
R = ρ * L / A
where
ρ = resistivity (2 ohm-cm for metal A)
L = length (9 cm)
A = cross-sectional area (3 cm^2)
R = 2 ohm-cm * 9 cm / 3 cm^2 = 6 Ω
To design a resistor with the same resistance using metal B (ρ = 6 ohm-cm), we need to keep the resistance formula constant:
R = ρ * L / A
6 Ω = 6 ohm-cm * L / A
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The power P (watts) of an electric circuit is related to the circuit s resistance R (ohms) and current I (amperes) by the equation P=RI2.How are dP/dt, dR/dt, and dI/dt related if none of P, R, and I are constant?
Given the power PP of an electric circuit is related to the circuit's resistance RR and current II by the equation P = RI^2
we want to find dP/dt, dR/dt and dI/dt if none of P, R and I are constant:
P = RI^2 = dP/dt = R. 2I dI/dt+I^2dR/dt = dP/dt = 2RIdI/dt= I^2dR/dt.
At the point when an electric current courses through a bulb or any conveyor, the channel offers a check to the current and this obstacle is known as electrical resistance and is indicated by R. Each material has an electrical resistance and this is the motivation behind why conveyors give out heat when current goes through it
As per Ohm's law, there is a connection between the current moving through a guide and the likely distinction across it. It is given by,
V ∝ I V = IR
Where,
V is the potential contrast estimated across the guide (in volts)
I is the current through the guide (in amperes)
R is the consistent of proportionality called resistance (in ohms)
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