Answer:
The Most Famous Astronomers of All Time. Karl Tate, SPACE.com. ...
Claudius Ptolemy. Bartolomeu Velho, Public Domain. ...
Nicolaus Copernicus. Public Domain. ...
Johannes Kepler. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Sun-Earth Day. ...
Galileo Galilei. NASA
IM SOO CONFUSED PLS HELP!! The mass of the nucleus is approximately EQUAL to the mass number multiplied by ____ Atomic Mass unit.
a. 1
b. 10
c. 100
d. 1000
Answer:
option a.
Explanation:
We can think of an atom as a nucleus (where the protons and neutrons are) and some electrons orbiting it.
We also know that the mass of an electron is a lot smaller than the mass of a proton or the mass of an electron.
So, if all the protons and electrons of an atom are in the nucleus, we know that most of the mass of an atom is in the nucleus of that atom.
Then we define the mass number, which is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom. Such that the mass of a proton (or a neutron) is almost equal to 1u
Then if we define A as the total number of protons and neutrons, and each one of these weights about 1u
(where u = atomic mass unit)
Then the weight of the nucleus is about A times 1u, or:
A*1u = A atomic mass units.
Then the correct option is:
The mass of the nucleus is approximately EQUAL to the mass number multiplied by __1__ Atomic Mass unit.
option a.
identification of elements compounds and mixtures from a given table
Answer:
the elements are made up of only one kind of atom, the compounds consist of two or more elements that are chemically combined, and the mixtures are physical combination of two or more substances
Subject: science 41. A device used to stop flow of electric current A) open plug key B)Closed plug key C)Both A and B D) Rio start
Answer:
Circuit Breaker - a protective device used to automatically blows and cuts the current when trouble in the circuit such as short circuit or overload occurs
When starting an exercise program, shrinking your goals down to realistic and attainable goals like just moving for 10 minutes a day, is better than setting a lofty goal of losing 10 pounds a week.
TRUE OR FALSE
Answer: True
Explanation:
HELP, SCIENCE QUESTION I AM STUCK
6. Which of the following is NOT part of a circuit?
A. rim B. load C. power source D. conductor
What is measurement ?
Answer:
Measurement is the quantification of attributes of an object or event, which can be used to compare with other objects or events
Answer:
The comparison of an unknown quantity with a known quantity is called measurement
HELPP ILL GIVE BRIANLISG
Answer:
31. Respiratory System
32. Excretory System
33. Nervous System
34. Reproductive system
35. Skeleton System
Explanation:
Hope it helps you.^_^
Answer:
31. Respiratory System
32. Excretory System
33. Circulatory System
34. Reproductive System
35. Muscular and Skeletal System
Explanation:
In 35. you should write both systems since only one of them may give you half the marks.
Also do put your questions on the health section
To change the temperature from kelvin to degree Celsius
TK= ( )⁰C
Answer:
-272.1
Explanation:
1K − 273.15 = -272.1°C
In Part l, the independent variable was
Answer:
The independent variable is the variable the experimenter manipulates or changes, and is assumed to have a direct effect on the dependent variable. ... The dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in an experiment, and is 'dependent' on the independent variable.
please help me..im begging you
Answer: The equations in column A is matched with gas laws in column B as follows:
21. PV = nRT : (g) Ideal gas law
22. [tex]V_{1}n_{2} = V_{2}n_{1}[/tex] : (f) Avogadro's law
23. [tex]P_{1}V_{1}T_{2} = P_{2}V_{2}T_{1}[/tex] : (e) Combined Gas Law
24. [tex]P_{1}T_{2} = P_{2}T_{1}[/tex] : (d) Gay-Lusaac's law
25. [tex]V_{1}T_{2} = V_{2}T_{1}[/tex] : (c) Charles' law
26. [tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}[/tex] : (b) Boyle's law
27. [tex]\frac{v_{1}}{v_{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{MM_{1}}}{MM_{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{p_{1}}}{p_{2}}[/tex] : (a) Graham's Law of effusion
Explanation:
(A) Ideal gas law: It states that the product of pressure and volume is directly proportional to the product of number of moles and temperature.
So, PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant
T = temperature
Boyle's law: At constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to volume.So, [tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
Charles' law: At constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to temperature. So,[tex]V \propto T\\\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\V_{1}T_{2} = V_{2}T_{1}[/tex]
Gay-Lussac's law: At constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to temperature.So, [tex]P_{1}T_{2} = P_{2}T_{1}[/tex]
Avogadro's law: At same temperature and pressure, the volume of gas is directly proportional to moles of gas.So, [tex]V_{1}n_{2} = V_{2}n_{1}[/tex]
Combined gas law: When Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Gay-lussac's law are combined together then it is called combined gas law. So,[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\or, P_{1}V_{1}T_{2} = P_{2}V_{2}T_{1}[/tex]
Graham's law of effusion: It states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of mass of its particles.[tex]\frac{v_{1}}{v_{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{MM_{1}}}{MM_{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{p_{1}}}{p_{2}}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that equation in column A is matched with gas laws in column B as follows:
21. PV = nRT : (g) Ideal gas law
22. [tex]V_{1}n_{2} = V_{2}n_{1}[/tex] : (f) Avogadro's law
23. [tex]P_{1}V_{1}T_{2} = P_{2}V_{2}T_{1}[/tex] : (e) Combined Gas Law
24. [tex]P_{1}T_{2} = P_{2}T_{1}[/tex] : (d) Gay-Lusaac's law
25. [tex]V_{1}T_{2} = V_{2}T_{1}[/tex] : (c) Charles' law
26. [tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}[/tex] : (b) Boyle's law
27. [tex]\frac{v_{1}}{v_{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{MM_{1}}}{MM_{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{p_{1}}}{p_{2}}[/tex] : (a) Graham's Law of effusion
18. Magnesium is a silvery-grey metal. When heated in air it reacts with oxygen burning with a bright flame to form a white powder called magnesium oxide. From the paragraph identity a) TWO elements (2 marks)
Answer:Magnesium and OXYGENNNN
Explanation:
Magnesium Oxide is still technically Magnesium
a current of 12 A flows through a fan for 30 minutes.How many charge flows through then fan during this time?
Answer:
Q=21600C
Explanation:
Q=It.
Data
I=12A
t=30min
convert time from minutes to second
t=60*30
=1800s
Q=?
Q=It
=(12A)*(1800s)
Q=21600C
Complete the equation to show the radioactive decay of carbon-14 to nitrogen-14
Answer:
The beta decay takes place.
Explanation:
The reaction of radioactivity of carbon 14 to nitrogen 14 is
There is a beta decay.
The reaction is
[tex]C_{6}^{14}\rightarrow N_{7}^{14}+\beta _{-1}^{0}+ energy[/tex]
Here some energy is released in form of neutrino.
A long straight wire is parallel to one edge and is in the plane of a single-turn rectangular loop as shown. If the loop is moving in the plane shown so that the distance x changes at a constant rate of 20 cm/s, what is the magnitude of the emf induced in the loop at the instant x = 5.0 cm? Let / = 50 A, a = 50 cm, b = 6.0 cm.
Answer:
The magnitude of the emf induced in the loop is 2.4 × 10⁻⁵ V
Explanation:
The magnitude of the induced emf of a loop moving relative to a wire is given as follows;
The given parameters are;
I = 50 A, a = 50 cm, and b = 6.0 cm
The constant rate of change of x, v = 20 cm/s
Motional emf formula
The magnetic field due to the straight wire, B = μ₀·i/(2·π·x)
The flux given by the rectangular loop, Ф = BA = μ₀·i/(2·π·x) × a × b
Therefore, we get;
[tex]e = \dfrac{-d\phi}{dt} = \dfrac{-\mu_0 \cdot i \cdot a\cdot b}{2 \cdot \pi} \times \dfrac{d}{dt} \left (\dfrac{1}{x} \right ) = \dfrac{-\mu_0 \cdot i \cdot a\cdot b}{2 \cdot \pi} \times \left (\dfrac{1}{x^2} \right ) \dfrac{dx}{dt}[/tex]
[tex]\because \dfrac{dx}{dt} = v[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]e = \dfrac{-\mu_0 \cdot i \cdot a\cdot b}{2 \cdot \pi} \times \left (\dfrac{1}{x^2} \right ) \dfrac{dx}{dt} = \dfrac{-\mu_0 \cdot i \cdot a\cdot b}{2 \cdot \pi} \times \left (\dfrac{1}{x^2} \right ) \times v \left(\because \dfrac{dx}{dt} = v \right)[/tex]
μ₀ = 4·π × 10⁻⁷ H/m
We get;
[tex]e = \dfrac{4\cdot \pi \times 10^{-7} \, H/m\times50 \, A \times 0.5 \, m\times 0.06 \, m}{2 \cdot \pi} \times \left (\dfrac{1}{(0.05 \, m)^2} \right ) \times 0.2 \ m/s = 2.4 \times 10^{-5} \, V[/tex]
The induced emf, e = 2.4 × 10⁻⁵ V
Ayyo help a girl out please-
An object is pulled to the right using spring balance. The spring balance reads 20N. The object is moving with constant speed, so the net force acting on it is equal to zero. If we consider that the force of pull and the friction force are the only forces acting on the object, what will be the value of the friction force? Explain.
Answer:
The given details in the question are;
The device with which the object is pulled = A spring balance
The reading on the spring balance as the object is pulled = 20 N = The force with which the object is pulled
The speed with which the object is moving = Constant speed (zero acceleration)
The net force acting on the object = Zero
The forces acting on the object are;
The force of pull and the friction force
Therefore;
The force of pull + The friction force = 0
The force of pull = 20 N
∴ 20 N + The friction force = 0
The friction force = 0 - 20 N = -20N
The magnitude of the friction force = 20 N = The force of pull
(The negative sign in the value of the friction force (-20 N), indicates that the direction of the friction force is opposite to the direction of the force of pull)
Explanation:
Two particles, with identical positive charges and a separation of 2.65 10-2 m, are released from rest. Immediately after the release, particle 1 has an acceleration 1 whose magnitude is 5.00 103 m/s2, while particle 2 has an acceleration 2 whose magnitude is 7.70 103 m/s2. Particle 1 has a mass of 6.20 10-6 kg. (a) Find the charge on each particle. q1 = C q2 = C (b) Find the mass of particle 2. kg
Answer:
a) [tex]q=4.92*10^{-8} C[/tex]
b) [tex]m=4.026*10^{-6} kg[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Separation distance [tex]d=2.65*10^{-2} m[/tex]
Acceleration 1 [tex]a_1=5.00*10^3 m/s^2,[/tex]
Acceleration 2 [tex]a_2=7.70*10^3 m/s^2,[/tex]
Mass 1 [tex]m_1=6.20*10^{-6}[/tex]
Generally the equation for Force is mathematically given by
[tex]F=ma[/tex]
For Particle 1
[tex]F=6.2*10^{-6} *5*10^3[/tex]
[tex]F=0.031 N[/tex]
Also
[tex]F=\frac{kq_1*q2}{r^2}[/tex]
Where
[tex]q_1=q_2[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]0.031=\frac{9*10^9*q^2}{(2.65*10^-2)^2}[/tex]
[tex]q=4.92*10^{-8} C[/tex]
b)
Generally the equation for Force is mathematically given by
[tex]F=ma[/tex]
[tex]0.031=7.7*10^3[/tex]
[tex]m=4.026*10^{-6} kg[/tex]
(x – 2)² = 5(y + 1), where x and y are measured in centimeters. You need to place a new light bulb in your flashlight. How far away from the vertex of the parabolic mirror should you place the bulb to ensure a perfect beam of light? The bulb should be placed .
Answer:
The coordinates of the point the bulb should be placed is (2, 0.25)
Explanation:
The given equation of a parabola is presented as follows;
(x - 2)² = 5·(y + 1)
The point the bulb should be placed is the focus of the parabolic mirror to ensure a perfect (straight) beam
The general form of the equation of a parabola is (x - h)² = 4·p·(y - k)
The coordinates of the focus of the parabola for p > 0 f = (h, k + p)
By comparison, h = 2, k = -1, and p = 5/4
∴ The coordinates of the focus of the parabola, f = (2, -1 + 5/4) = (2, 0.25)
The coordinates of the point the bulb should be placed is at the focus, f = (2, 0.25).
Which type of wave causes particles of matter to vibrate in a direction
perpendicular to the direction of its motion?
O A. Sound
B. Transverse
C. Longitudinal
D. Compression
Answer:
C.) Longitudinal
The resistance of a coil is 4.2 ohm at 100 degree centigrade and the temperature coefficient of resistance of its material is 0.004 per degree centigrade. Its resistance at 0 degree centigrade
Answer:
3 ohms
Explanation:
Applying,
R₁₀₀ = R₀(1+αΔT).............. Equation 1
Where α = coefficient of resistance, ΔT = change in temperature, R₁₀₀ and R₀ = Resistance at 100°C and 0°C respectively
make R' the subject of the equation
R₀ = R₁₀₀/(1+αΔT).............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: R₁₀₀ = 4.2 ohm, α = 0.004 per degree, ΔT = 100-0 = 100°C
Substitute these values into equation 2
R₀ = 4.2(1+0.004×100)
R₀ = 4.2/1.4
R₀ = 3 ohms
In which of these media will mechanical waves travel the slowest in?
a Plastic
b Butter
C Ice
d Air
e Steel
Answer:
E
Explanation:
it has more mass
The medium in which mechanical waves will travel the slowest in is air which is gaseous medium.
What is mechanical wave?A mechanical wave is a type of wave that requires material medium for its propagation.
An example of mechanical wave is sound wave because sound wave requires material medium for its propagation.
Sound waves travel fastest in solid, followed by liquid, then least in gasous medium.
Thus, the medium in which mechanical waves will travel the slowest in is air which is gaseous medium.
Learn more about mechanical waves here: https://brainly.com/question/9242091
A 90kg football receiver named Reggie is running at 6.7m/s to catch a pass. A defensive back (103kg) named
Julio is waiting in position to hit him (standing still). They fall to the ground together after the tackle. How fast
are they going after the collision?
Answer: reciever is going to be going the momentum which is 90 times 6.7, so defensive back who is 103 KG and standing still therefore has no momentum, so the collision is 6.7 m/s against the defense
Explanation:
zero momentum
newton's 1st law of motion, when something is acted upon by an unbalanced force.
Number of conducting plates of a multiplate capacitor is 5. The no. Of capacitors is
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
(Ans with explanation pls)
Answer:
4 capacitors
Explanation:
Given
[tex]n = 5[/tex] --- conducting plates
Required
The number of capacitor (c)
This is calculated as:
[tex]c = n - 1[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]c = 5 - 1[/tex]
[tex]c = 4[/tex]
who is the father of computer but not Charles Babbage can anyone guess
Answer:
It's Obusively charles Babbage I guess
what is the meaning of physics
Answer:
physics is the study of functions, systems and and the explainable reasons why they do what they do.
Answer:
physics is the branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy. it includes mechanics, heat, light and other radiation, sound, electricity, magnetism, and the structure of atoms.
id really appreciate it if you helped (I'll give you brainlist)
Explanation:
answer is in the picture above
b) A stone floor feels very cold to bare feet in winter, but a carpet in
the same room feels comfortably warm. Why is this?
Answer:
A stone floor feels very cold to bare feet in winter, but a carpet in the same room feels comfortably warm.This is because both the floor and the carpet have the same temperature as both are exposed to the same atmosphere. But the former conducts away the heat from the feet better than the carpet as the latter is a non-conductor. So the feet losing more heat, the floor appears cooler to the feet
Explanation:
Hope it may help you!!
Both actually have same temperature. Our feet are warm. Floor is conductor of heat while carpet is not. When we walk on floor, then floor takes away or conducts the heat from our feet, so we feel cold. While carpet doesn't do that, so we feel warm.
The Statue of Liberty is made of Copper that has turned on Says has WAGNE Bongo Wantse
said about this change?
The change is a physical change because the owner in the same is still there,
The change is a physical change beave a new chemical is was on the outside of the sale,
The change is not a physical change beans the plos at the stanje na dana),
The change is nga physical change because a new chemical istmes on the outside of the stalye
Complete Question:
The Statue of Liberty is made of copper that has turned green because it has undergone a change. What can be said about this change?
Group of answer choices.
A. The change is a physical change because the copper in the statue is still there.
B. The change is a physical change because a new chemical is formed on the outside of the statue.
C. The change is not a physical change because the color of the statue has changed.
D. The change is not a physical change because a new chemical is formed on the outside of the statue.
Answer:
D. The change is not a physical change because a new chemical is formed on the outside of the statue.
Explanation:
A physical change can be defined as a type of change that only affects the physical form of a chemical substance (matter) without having any effect on its chemical properties. Thus, a physical change would only affect the physical appearance and properties of a chemical substance (matter) but not its chemical properties.
This ultimately implies that, a physical change result in a change of matter from one form or phase (liquid, solid or gas) to another without a corresponding change in chemical composition.
Additionally, a physical change is a type of change that involves an increase or decrease in the volume of a physical object (object). Also, this change can be reversed to the original state under certain conditions.
Since the Statue of Liberty which is made of copper turned green, the change is not a physical change because a new chemical is formed on the outside of the statue.
Name the two types of vaporization and explain the difference between them. Give one example of each
Evaporation and Boiling are the two vaporizations.
Evaporation is the type of vaporization that occurs at temperatures below the boiling point, whereas boiling is the type of vaporization that occurs at temperatures above the boiling point. The other type of vaporization is boiling, which occurs when a liquid is heated to the point where its vapor pressure equals the external pressure surrounding the liquid. When the liquid is heated, bubbles form within the liquid.
Hope this helps and if it does, don't be afraid to give my answer a "Thanks" and maybe a Brainliest if it's correct?
Answer:
sample respond: Vaporization is the process by which a liquid becomes a gas. The two types of vaporization are evaporation and boiling. Evaporation takes place at the surface of a liquid, such as a puddle drying up. Boiling takes place below the surface of a liquid and causes bubbling, like a pot of water on a hot stove. Explanation:
Page
A car is moving at a rate of 72 km/ hr. How far
does the moves stop after 4 seconds
Answer:
Distance = 80 meters
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Speed = 72 km/hr
Time = 4 seconds
Conversion:
72 km/hr to meters per seconds = 72*1000/3600 = 72000/3600 = 20 m/s
To find the distance covered by the car;
Speed can be defined as distance covered per unit time. Speed is a scalar quantity and as such it has magnitude but no direction.
Mathematically, speed is given by the formula;
[tex]Speed = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]
Making distance the subject of formula, we have;
[tex] Distance = speed * time [/tex]
Substituting into the above formula, we have;
[tex] Distance = 20 * 4 [/tex]
Distance = 80 meters
why trucks are made to have many tires?
Answer: Load carrying heavy vehicles have large number of wheels in order to reduce pressure on the contact patch on road. With large number of wheels, it becomes easy to distribute the entire pressure of loads in an even manner.
Explanation: