First, you introduce to the parents the importance of karyotype test, by describing its ability to detect two broad categories of abnormalities in chromosomes, (1)______________________ and (2)_______________________. You provide a few examples of genetic disorders that can be caused by chromosomal abnormalities, such as (3)_________________________ and (4)_____________________. Some parents would like to know what is the main cause of these genetic disorders. Without going into too much detail, you explain to them that chromosomal abnormalities are usually caused by (5) ____________________ in meiosis I and meiosis II, when the homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids fail to separate during meiotic cell division.

Explanation:

because we know that cell makes up organ and organ makes organ system and this system makes organism....cell is also the structural and functional unit of life it there were no cell specialization then mitosis and meosis wont take place neither cell division

Cell: A cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life. The study of cells from its basic structure to the functions of every cell organelle is called Cell Biology.

Atom:  atom is the smallest component of an element, characterized by a sharing of the chemical properties of the element and a nucleus with neutrons, protons and electrons. The protons and the neutrons reside in the nucleus.

whats the difference between atom and cell?

function wise atoms take part in every chemical reaction while cells are responsible for the development and growth of living existences. Atoms do not have life. They do not need food, water, and they do not reproduce. Cells are alive. Cells consume food and water and can reproduce. Atoms construct molecules and Cells make tissues for organs.

Answer:

c. atmosphere

Explanation:

the atmosphere is not part of the Earth's surface

Answer:

Cultivate prime grain and with timely care

Answer:

- light positioning: c. Extrinsic muscles; d. Pupil

- sensory processing: a. Photoreceptors; b. Occipital cortex; e. Bipolar cells

Explanation:

Extrinsic (extraocular) muscles are muscles that modulate both eye movement and position, whereas intrinsic (intraocular) muscles are muscles that focus the eye and control how much light enters into the eye. The pupil is the black center of the eye within the iris through which light passes before being focused onto the retina. Photoreceptors are specialized neurons located in the retina that respond to light, converting it into electrical signals that can stimulate biological processes. Photoreceptors in the retina are divided into two categories 1-rods (responsible for vision at low light levels), and 2-cones (active at higher light). Bipolar cells are neurons that transmit signals from the photoreceptors to the ganglion cells, thereby processing light signals received from rods and cones. The occipital cortex is a brain region that represents the visual processing center and contains most of the anatomical region of the visual cortex.

Peat is not a fossil fuel because humans can promote the replenishment of peat is a correct statement.

Fossil fuels may be defined as fuels that are derived from decomposed plants and animals. It includes coal, petroleum, oil, and natural gases.

Peat is considered forgotten fossil fuel because through the activity of humans it may be replenished into other forms for different use. It may maximum takes 3-5 years for rewetting.

Therefore, the true statement is Peat is not a fossil fuel because humans can promote the replenishment of peat.

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Less bicarbonate would be required to neutralize the acid if a less concentrated initial solution of sodium bicarbonate was used in beaker C.

Bicarbonate is a naturally occurring chemical compound composed of sodium, hydrogen and carbonate ions. It is a salt and a weak acid, and its chemical formula is NaHCO3. Bicarbonate has many uses, including baking, cleaning, medicine, and neutralizing acids. Baking soda, which is sodium bicarbonate, is used in baking as a leavening agent. It acts to create air bubbles in dough, which helps breads and cakes to rise. Bicarbonate is also used in cleaning products as a mild abrasive and a pH buffer.

This is because a less concentrated solution will have fewer moles of bicarbonate per liter of solution, thus requiring less bicarbonate to neutralize the same amount of acid.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

1 monosomy

2 trisomy

3 Down syndrome

4 Turner syndrome

5 non-disjunction

6 metaphase

7 twenty-two

8 largest (chromosome 1)

9 smallest (chromosome 22)

10 karyotype

Explanation:

Non-disjunction during meiosis I or II occur when homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids refuse to separate. This makes the resulting gametes to have too many or too few chromosome numbers in their genomes.

A gamete with too few chromosome number that participates in fertilization with a normal gamete will result in a zygote with abnormally less chromosome number. This situation is referred to as monosomy. Whereas, the fusion of a gamete with too many chromosome number with a normal gamete will result in a zygote with too many chromosome, a situation known as trisomy.

The manifestation of monosomy and trisomy in humans results in Turner and Down syndromes respectively.

Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes out of which a pair determines maleness or femaleness - the sex chromosome. Other chromosomes are referred to as autosomes. Hence, there are 22 autosome pairs and 1 pair of sex chromosome.

Chromosomes are studied by karyotyping, a process that involves photographing chromosomes at the metaphase stage of the cell cycle, cutting them out, and then arranging them in decreasing order of size.

Answer:

.

Explanation:

Answer and Explanation:

1. As nurses, we can inform you that the use of antibiotics according to medical advice is not dangerous, because the doctor is able to prescribe a correct dose, which must be taken at the correct time intervals, to fight the disease without damaging the immune system . In that case, if the girl takes the medicine exactly as the doctor prescribed, she will have no problems and her body will recover completely.

2. Parents only have the right to refuse medical advice, when such advice is clearly abusive, puts the child at proven risk, or presents experimental treatments without scientific evidence, as it may endanger the child.

3. Alternative therapies are beneficial when they are accompanied by traditional medical treatment, or when they seek to promote relaxation and stress reduction, without trying to fight infections and more serious health problems.

Answer:

a molecule called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is passed from adult organisms to their offspring during reproduction.

DNA molecules transfer heredity from parents to offspring.

DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid exists considered the genetic material that transmits genes from Parents to offspring. DNA exists found almost inside every cell. The molecular structure of DNA existed discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick in the year 1953. They obtained Nobel Prize for it in the year 1962.

DNA exists created up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains three elements: a phosphate group, which stands for one phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygen atoms; a sugar molecule; and a nitrogen base.

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Answer:

RBCL denotes for 'rubisco protein.' It is characterized as 'a plant enzyme which catalyzes both the fixing of carbon dioxide found in atmosphere during photosynthesis and the reverse process of photorespiration.' It plays a very significant role in studying, as well as, in evaluating relations associated with phylogenetics in plants primarily along with green algae as it assists them to produce energy molecules by using carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. It has therefore been the key factor behind a number of organic carbon that is discovered in our surrounding biosphere.

The main function of a leaf is to produce food for the plant by photosynthesis. Chlorophyll, the substance that gives plants their characteristic green colour, absorbs light energy. The internal structure of the leaf is protected by the leaf epidermis, which is continuous with the stem epidermis.

Conifer Leaf.  

Microphyll Leaf.  

Megaphyll Leaf.

A leaf is an above-ground plant organ and it is green. Its main functions are photosynthesis and gas exchange. A leaf is often flat, so it absorbs the most light, and thin, so that the sunlight can get to the chloroplasts in the cells. Most leaves have stomata, which open and close.

The two main functions performed by the leaf are photosynthesis and transpiration. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants make their food from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.

~Answer~

~Absorb carbon dioxide~

~Perform Photosynthesis~

~Release oxygen~

~Yw~

~and Brainliest are welcome~

~Emmi~

Answer:

1. Mutations in protein-coding genes and regulatory DNA contribute to evolution if the organism carrying them survives and_c. reproduce. Mutations in a_a. gene lead to different effects. For example, a mutation may change the _h. function of the protein or the protein will no longer be produced.

2. Mutations within a_i. regulatory sequence may lead to major changes in_g. body form, for example, if a Hox gene is affected. Moreover, if a transposable element inserts here, it may lead to a decreased or increased_d. protein production. This may impact the organism and if passed on to the offspring, become_e. inherited. The result of these events may eventually lead to increased fitness and the formation of new species.

Explanation:

Mutations can be defined as genetic changes (nucleotide changes) in the genome sequence of an organism. Mutations can be beneficial, neutral or deleterious (depending on their effects on the adaptive fitness of the individual). Mutations that occur in the somatic (body cells) will not be inherited, whereas mutations in the germinal (gamete) cells can be passed on to the next generations. Moreover, Hox genes are major developmental regulators involved in a wide variety of aspects of animal development. In consequence, changes in the expression level of Hox genes caused, for example, through 1-mutations of their regulatory sequences, such as promoter sequences, or 2-the insertion of transposable elements, may lead to conspicuous phenotypic changes by affecting protein production. Eventually, these mutations may confer an adaptive advantage.

Answer:

Escherichia coli - Facultative anaerobe

Micrococcus luteus - Obligate aerobe

Clostridium sporogenes - Obligate anaerobe

Explanation:

In simple terms, obligate aerobes are organisms that require oxygen to grow and metabolize molecules such as fats and sugars to produce energy. Many animals fall under this category. Other examples are Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Micrococcus luteus.

Facultative anaerobes are organisms (usually bacteria) that can grow both in the presence and absence of oxygen. The most example of this are the Escherichia coli.

Obligate anaerobes are organisms (usually microorganisms) that cannot survive when exposed to normal atmospheric concentration of oxygen. Examples are Clostridium sporogenes and Clostridium botulinum.

Explanation:

Hardy-Weinberg principle can be illustrated mathematically with the equation: p2+2pq+q2 = 1, where 'p' and 'q' represent the frequencies of alleles. ... The principle behind it is that, in a population where certain conditions are met (see below), the frequency of the alleles in the gene pool will be constant.  

A. hydrogen

Nearly all organic compounds also contain H atoms, which explains why plants need the H they get from water molecules through photosynthesis. Hydrogen ions are vital in both aiding proton gradients to help drive the electron transport chain in photosynthesis, and for plant respiration.

Answer:

carbon dioxide

Explanation:

because carbon dioxide is needed for respiration

Answer:

A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. ... Works in diverse media, from literature to film, form the genre known as biography.

thank you, please mark me as the brainiest...

Answer:

Answer to the following question is as follows.

Explanation:

Budding is indeed an asexual reproduction method in which an individual emerges from a reproductive anatomical site of the parent organism. During budding, a genetically identical new creature develops connected to the parent Hydra's body before eventually separating. A bud emerges as an extension of recurrent cellular division at one specific location during the budding process.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

i dont care

Answer:

it would reason that the first sentence is the most evidentiary, since it is fact based verses the second sentence which is theory.

Answer: The mountains are continuously increasing in size. and Periodic earthquakes occur in the region.

Explanation: i literally got my question wrong because i listened to that other guy and he was completely wrong. dont make my mistake and listen to silly people.

Answer:Biological structures are able to adapt their growth to external mechanical stimuli and impacts. For example, when plants are under external loads, such as wind force and self-weight, the overloaded zones are reinforced by local growth acceleration and the unloaded zones stop growing or even shrink. Such phenomena are recorded in the annual rings of trees. Through his observation of the stems of spruce, K. Metzger, a German forester and author, realized that the final goal of the adaptive growth exhibited by biological structures over time is to achieve uniform stress distribution within them. He published his discovery in 1893.12 A team of scientists at Karlsruhe Research Centre adopted Metzger's observations and developed them to one single design rule: the axiom of uniform stress. The methods derived from this rule are simple and brutally successful like nature itself. An excellent account of the uniform-stress axiom and the optimization methods derived from it is given by Claus Mattheck in his book ‘Design in Nature’.13 The present study utilizes one of these methods, stress-induced material transformation (SMT), to optimize the cavity shape of dental restorations.

Explanation:

Answer:

Structural biology is a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromolecules (especially proteins, made up of amino acids, RNA or DNA, made up of nucleotides, and membranes, made up of lipids), how they acquire the structures they have, and how alterations in their structures affect their function.

Biological structures are able to adapt their growth to external mechanical stimuli and impacts. For example, when plants are under external loads, such as wind force and self-weight, the overloaded zones are reinforced by local growth acceleration and the unloaded zones stop growing or even shrink. Such phenomena are recorded in the annual rings of trees. Through his observation of the stems of spruce, K. Metzger, a German forester and author, realized that the final goal of the adaptive growth exhibited by biological structures over time is to achieve uniform stress distribution within them. He published his discovery in 1893.12 A team of scientists at Karlsruhe Research Centre adopted Metzger's observations and developed them to one single design rule: the axiom of uniform stress. The methods derived from this rule are simple and brutally successful like nature itself. An excellent account of the uniform-stress axiom and the optimization methods derived from it is given by Claus Mattheck in his book ‘Design in Nature’.13 The present study utilizes one of these methods, stress-induced material transformation (SMT), to optimize the cavity shape of dental restorations.

Answer:

D its D its D its D ddddddddddddddddd

Answer: Fertilization occurs, a zygote undergoes mitosis, a baby's cells divide mitotically, meiosis produces sex cells that will participate in fertilization.

Explanation:

Incomplete questions, options are:

Meiotic cell division occurs as the zygote develops into a gamete, meiosis produce the sex cells that will participate in fertilization, a baby grows into an adult through uncountable meiotic divisions, fertilization occurs, a zygote undergoes mitosis, a baby's cells divide mitotically, mitosis produces gametes.

1. Fertilization occurs: Fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm (male and female gametes), which usually occurs in the fallopian tube. The result is the formation of a zygote or fertilized egg, which initiates the development of the embryo. In this way, the genetic material of both gametes is also fused.

2. A zygote undergoes mitosis: The zygote is the union of the egg and the sperm. Each gamete contributes 23 chromosomes to form the genetic material of the future organism. The zygote starts to divide throught mitosis. Mitosis is a type of cell division that generates two genetically identical daughter cells and occurs in somatic cells (all cells in the body that are not gametes). Eventually, it divides into two blastomeres, then into 4, then into 8, and so on during the passage of the zygote along the fallopian tube towards the uterus. Subsequent divisions of the 12 cells give rise to the morula. Then, the blastocyst is generated, which is an embryo of between 5-7 days of development and is composed of a large number of cells that begin to differentiate.

3. A baby's cells divide mitotically: An embryo is a living being in the early stages of its development, from fertilization until the organism acquires the morphological characteristics of the species. In the specific case of the human being, the term applies until the eighth week after conception (fertilization). Cell divisions for development occur by mitosis. In this way, the embryo will grow and develop, forming tissues and organs through growth thanks to mitotic divisions.

4. Meiosis produces sex cells that will participate in fertilization: Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in the gonads for the production of gametes, whereby a diploid cell undergoes two cell divisions, that generates four haploid cells. Thus sperm and oocytes are produced to eventually fuse during reproduction to form a diploid zygote. Meiosis has certain differences from mitosis, since in this type of cell division, the daughter cells created are all genetically distinct from each other and from the parent cell. This is because a crossing over occurs between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes to exchange genetic material. This ensures that each gamete produced has genetic variability.

liver contain abundance of smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer:

Save Green, Live Green

Answer:

One Earth, One Home.

Your planet - your home. Save it.

Answer:

I don't get the question.

Explanation: