Find the current in the thin straight wire if the magnetic field strength is equal to 0.00005 T at distance 5 cm. ​

Answer:

 v = -v₀ / 2

Explanation:

For this exercise let's use kinematics relations.

Let's use the initial conditions to find the acceleration of the electron

            v² = v₀² - 2a y

when the initial velocity is vo it reaches just the negative plate so v = 0

           a = v₀² / 2y

now they tell us that the initial velocity is half

          v’² = v₀’² - 2 a y’

          v₀ ’= v₀ / 2

at the point where turn v = 0              

          0 = v₀² /4  - 2 a y '

          v₀² /4 = 2 (v₀² / 2y)  y’

          y = 4 y'

          y ’= y / 4

We can see that when the velocity is half, advance only ¼ of the distance between the plates, now let's calculate the velocity if it leaves this position with zero velocity.

         v² = v₀² -2a y’

         v² = 0 - 2 (v₀² / 2y) y / 4

         v² = -v₀² / 4

         v = -v₀ / 2

We can see that as the system has no friction, the arrival speed is the same as the exit speed, but with the opposite direction.

Answer:

The force on the second piston is 5246.5 N .

Explanation:

Area of first piston, a = 3.002 cm^2

Area of second piston, A = 315 cm^2

Force on first piston, f = 50 N

let the force of the second piston is F.

According to the Pascal's law

[tex]\frac{f}{a} = \frac{F}{A}\\\\\frac{50}{3.002}=\frac{F}{315}\\\\F = 5246.5 N[/tex]

[tex]A=2.01×10^{16}\:\text{nuclei}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]\lambda = 4.96×10^3 s[/tex]

[tex]A_0 = 3.21x10^{17}[/tex] nuclei

t = 1.98×10^4 s

[tex]A=A_02^{-\frac{t}{\lambda}}[/tex]

[tex]A=(3.21×10^{17}\:\text{nuclei}) \left(2^{-\frac{1.98×10^4}{4.96×10^3}} \right)[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=2.01×10^{16}\:\text{nuclei}[/tex]

Answer:

The work done on the block by the spring as it accelerates the block is 4kx².

Explanation:

Let initial distance is x.

It was compressed three times farther and then the block is released, new distance is 3x.

The work done in compressing the spring is given by :

[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}k(x_2^2-x_1^2)[/tex]

[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}k(x_2^2-x_1^2)\\\\W=\dfrac{1}{2}k((3x)^2-x^2)\\\\W=\dfrac{1}{2}k((9x^2-x^2)\\\\W=\dfrac{1}{2}k\times 8x^2\\\\W=4kx^2[/tex]

So, the work done on the block by the spring as it accelerates the block is 4kx².

Answer:

The charged particle will follow a circular path.

Explanation:

Formula for the magnetic force is;

F = qvb sin θ

Where;

where;

q = the charge

v = the velocity

B = the magnetic field

θ = the angle between the velocity and magnetic field

We are told that velocity vector is perpendicular to the magnetic field lines. Thus, angle is 90.

So sin θ = sin 90 = 1

Thus,

F = qvB

Now, since the velocity vector is perpendicular to the magnetic field line,it also means from flemmings right hand rule, that the magnetic force is as well perpendicular to both of them.

Therefore, we have:

- a force that is always perpendicular to the velocity and as well constant in magnitude since magnitude of velocity or magnetic field does not change.

What this statement implies is that the force is acting as a centripetal force, and therefore, the charged particle will be kept in a uniform circular motion.

Answer:

because minerals can be gotten from the bottom

Explanation:

it's self explanatory

Answer:

-1.0778×10⁻¹⁰ N/C

Explanation:

Applying,

E = kq/r²................ equation 1

Where E = elctric field, q = charge, r = distance, k = coulomb's law

From the question,

Given: q = -3.0×10 C, r = 5.0 m

Constant: k = 8.98×10⁹ Nm²/C²

Substitute these values in equation 1

E = (-3.0×10)(8.98×10⁹)/5²

E = -1.0778×10⁻¹⁰ N/C

Hence the electric field on the x-axis is -1.0778×10⁻¹⁰ N/C

(a) As it gets compressed by a distance x, the spring does

W = - 1/2 (52.1 N/m) x ²

of work on the object (negative because the restoring force exerted by the spring points in the opposite direction to the object's displacement). By the work-energy theorem, this work is equal to the change in the object's kinetic energy. At maximum compression x, the object's kinetic energy is zero, so

W = ∆K

- 1/2 (52.1 N/m) x ² = 0 - 1/2 (0.250 kg) (1.70 m/s)²

==>   x ≈ 0.118 m

(b) Taking friction into account, the only difference is that more work is done on the object.

By Newton's second law, the net vertical force on the object is

∑ F = n - mg = 0

where n is the magnitude of the normal force of the track pushing up on the object. Solving for n gives

n = mg = 2.45 N

and from this we get the magnitude of kinetic friction,

f = µn = 0.120 (2.45 N) = 0.294 N

Now as the spring gets compressed, the frictional force points in the same direction as the restoring force, so it also does negative work on the object:

W (friction) = - (0.294 N) x

W (spring) = - 1/2 (52.1 N/m) x ²

==>   W (total) = W (friction) + W (spring)

Solve for x :

- (0.294 N) x - 1/2 (52.1 N/m) x ² = 0 - 1/2 (0.250 kg) (1.70 m/s)²

==>   x ≈ 0.112 m

For the 0.250 kg object moving along a horizontal track and collides with and compresses a light spring, with a spring constant of 52.1 N/m, we have:

a) The spring's maximum compression when the track is frictionless is 0.118 m.

b) The spring's maximum compression when the track is not frictionless, with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.120 is 0.112 m.

a) We can calculate the spring's compression when the object collides with it by energy conservation because the track is frictionless:

[tex] E_{i} = E_{f} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{1}{2}m_{o}v_{o}^{2} = \frac{1}{2}kx^{2} [/tex]  (1)

Where:

[tex]m_{o}[/tex]: is the mass of the object = 0.250 kg

[tex]v_{o}[/tex]: is the velocity of the object = 1.70 m/s

k: is the spring constant = 52.1 N/m

x: is the distance of compression

After solving equation (1) for x, we have:

[tex] x = \sqrt{\frac{m_{o}v_{o}^{2}}{k}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.250 kg*(1.70 m/s)^{2}}{52.1 N/m}} = 0.118 m [/tex]

Hence, the spring's maximum compression is 0.118 m.

b) When the track is not frictionless, we can calculate the spring's compression by work definition:

[tex] W = \Delta E = E_{f} - E_{i} [/tex]

[tex] W = \frac{1}{2}kx^{2} - \frac{1}{2}m_{o}v_{o}^{2} [/tex]   (2)

Work is also equal to:

[tex] W = F*d = F*x [/tex]     (3)

Where:  

F: is the force

d: is the displacement = x (distance of spring's compression)  

The force acting on the object is given by the friction force:

[tex] F = -\mu N = -\mu m_{o}g [/tex]   (4)

Where:

N: is the normal force = m₀g

μ: is the coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.120

g: is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

The minus sign is because the friction force is in the opposite direction of motion.

After entering equations (3) and (4) into (2), we have:

[tex]-\mu m_{o}gx = \frac{1}{2}kx^{2} - \frac{1}{2}m_{o}v_{o}^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}kx^{2} - \frac{1}{2}m_{o}v_{o}^{2} + \mu m_{o}gx = 0[/tex]

[tex] \frac{1}{2}52.1 N/m*x^{2} - \frac{1}{2}0.250 kg*(1.70)^{2} + 0.120*0.250 kg*9.81 m/s^{2}*x = 0 [/tex]        

Solving the above quadratic equation for x

[tex] x = 0.112 m [/tex]  

Therefore, the spring's compression is 0.112 m when the track is not frictionless.

Read more here:

I hope it helps you!  

Answer:

D

The answer cannot be found until it is known whether q is greater than, less than, or equal to 45°.

Explanation:

Since block moves with constant speed

So, frictional force

f = FCosq

Work done by friction

W = - fd

W = - fd Cos q

The answer may be greater or less than - fdSinq. It depends on the value of q which is less than, or equal to 45°.

Answer:

Action and reaction are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction but they do not balance each other because they act on different objects so they don't cancel each other out.

hope this will help you more

Answer:

it is answer of u are question

Complete Question

Four small masses of 0.2 kg each are connected by light rods 0.4m long to form a square. What is the moment of inertia of this object for an axis through the middle of the square and parallel to two sides.

Answer:

[tex]I=0.032kgm^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass[tex]m=0.2kg[/tex]

Length [tex]l=0.4m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Inertia is mathematically given by

 [tex]I=md^2[/tex]

 [tex]I=0.8*0.20(\frac{0.40}{2})^2[/tex]

 [tex]I=0.032kgm^2[/tex]

The magnetic field of the wire will be directed towards west. Using right thumb rule one can get the direction of field lines.

Answer:

(I)

[tex]{ \bf{s = ut + \frac{1}{2}a {t}^{2} }} \\ 120 = (u \times 2) + \frac{1}{2} \times 0 \times {2}^{2} \\ 120 = 2u \\ { \tt{speed = 60 \: {ms}^{ - 1} }}[/tex]

(ii)

[tex]{ \bf{s = ut + \frac{1}{2}a {t}^{2} }} \\ 240 = (60t) \\ { \tt{time = 4 \: seconds}}[/tex]

Answer:

Doing science could be defined as carrying out scientific processes, like the scientific method, to add to science's body of knowledge.

Answer:

Minimum angular spread (in rad) = 547.45 x 10⁻⁶ rad

Explanation:

GIven;

Wavelength of manganese vapor laser beam = 534 nm = 534 x 10⁻⁹ m

Diameter =  1.19 mm = 1.19 x 10⁻³ m

Find:

Minimum angular spread (in rad)

Computation:

Minimum angular spread (in rad) = 1.22[Wavelength / Diameter]

Minimum angular spread (in rad) = 1.222[(534 x 10⁻⁹) / (1.19 x 10⁻³)]

Minimum angular spread (in rad) = 2[448.73 x 10⁻⁶]

Minimum angular spread (in rad) = 547.45 x 10⁻⁶ rad

Answer:

a.v=u+v/2

a.v=s/t

combining two equation we get,

u+v/2=s/t

(u+v)t/2=s

(u+v)t/2=s

{u+(u+at)}t/2=s

(u+u+at)t/2=s

(2u+at)t/2=s

2ut+at^2/2=s

2ut/2+at^2/2=s

UT +1/2at^2=s

proved

a=v-u/t

at=v-u

u+at=v

Answer:

201.5537 mph

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Speed = 90.1 m/s

Speed can be defined as distance covered per unit time. Speed is a scalar quantity and as such it has magnitude but no direction.

Mathematically, speed is given by the formula;

Speed = distance/time

To convert this value into miles per hour;

Conversion;

1 meter = 0.000621 mile

90.1 meters = 90.1 * 0.000621 = 0.05595 miles

1 metre per second = 2.237 miles per hour

90.1 meters per seconds = 90.1 * 2.237 = 201.5537 miles per hour

90.1 m/s = 201.5537 mph

Answer:

(b)

Explanation:

The voltage always lags the current by 90°, regardless of the frequency.

Complete question is;

A microwave oven operates at a frequency of 2400 MHz. The height of the oven cavity is 25 cm and the base measures 30 cm by 30 cm. Assume that microwave energy is generated uniformly on the upper surface of the cavity and propagates directly

downward toward the base. The base is lined with a material that completely absorbs microwave energy. The total microwave energy content of the cavity is 0.50 mJ.

Answer:

Power ≈ 600,000 W

Explanation:

We are given;

Frequency; f = 2400 Hz

height of the oven cavity; h = 25 cm = 0.25 m

base area; A = 30 cm by 30 cm = 0.3m × 0.3m = 0.09 m²

total microwave energy content of the cavity; E = 0.50 mJ = 0.5 × 10^(-3) J

We want to find the power output and we know that formula for power is;

P = workdone/time taken

Formula for time here is;

t = h/c

Where c is speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s

Thus;

t = 0.25/(3 × 10^(8))

t = 8.333 × 10^(-10) s

Thus;

Power = (0.5 × 10^(-3))/(8.333 × 10^(-10))

Power ≈ 600,000 W

Answer:

Let's define t = 0s (the initial time) as the moment when Car A starts moving.

Let's find the movement equations of each car.

A:

We know that Car A accelerations with a constant acceleration of 5m/s^2

Then the acceleration equation is:

[tex]A_a(t) = 5m/s^2[/tex]

To get the velocity, we integrate over time:

[tex]V_a(t) = (5m/s^2)*t + V_0[/tex]

Where V₀ is the initial velocity of Car A, we know that it starts at rest, so V₀ = 0m/s, the velocity equation is then:

[tex]V_a(t) = (5m/s^2)*t[/tex]

To get the position equation we integrate again over time:

[tex]P_a(t) = 0.5*(5m/s^2)*t^2 + P_0[/tex]

Where P₀ is the initial position of the Car A, we can define P₀ = 0m, then the position equation is:

[tex]P_a(t) = 0.5*(5m/s^2)*t^2[/tex]

Now let's find the equations for car B.

We know that Car B does not accelerate, then it has a constant velocity given by:

[tex]V_b(t) =20m/s[/tex]

To get the position equation, we can integrate:

[tex]P_b(t) = (20m/s)*t + P_0[/tex]

This time P₀ is the initial position of Car B, we know that it starts 100m ahead from car A, then P₀ = 100m, the position equation is:

[tex]P_b(t) = (20m/s)*t + 100m[/tex]

Now we can answer this:

1) The two cars will meet when their position equations are equal, so we must have:

[tex]P_a(t) = P_b(t)[/tex]

We can solve this for t.

[tex]0.5*(5m/s^2)*t^2 = (20m/s)*t + 100m\\(2.5 m/s^2)*t^2 - (20m/s)*t - 100m = 0[/tex]

This is a quadratic equation, the solutions are given by the Bhaskara's formula:

[tex]t = \frac{-(-20m/s) \pm \sqrt{(-20m/s)^2 - 4*(2.5m/s^2)*(-100m)} }{2*2.5m/s^2} = \frac{20m/s \pm 37.42 m/s}{5m/s^2}[/tex]

We only care for the positive solution, which is:

[tex]t = \frac{20m/s + 37.42 m/s}{5m/s^2} = 11.48 s[/tex]

Car A reaches Car B after 11.48 seconds.

2) How far does car A travel before the two cars meet?

Here we only need to evaluate the position equation for Car A in t = 11.48s:

[tex]P_a(11.48s) = 0.5*(5m/s^2)*(11.48s)^2 = 329.48 m[/tex]

3) What is the velocity of car B when the two cars meet?

Car B is not accelerating, so its velocity does not change, then the velocity of Car B when the two cars meet is 20m/s

4)  What is the velocity of car A when the two cars meet?

Here we need to evaluate the velocity equation for Car A at t = 11.48s

[tex]V_a(t) = (5m/s^2)*11.48s = 57.4 m/s[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

This is a simple Law of Momentum Conservation problem of the inelastic type. The equation for this is

[tex][m_1v_1+m_2v_2]_b=[(m_1+m_2)v]_a[/tex]  Filling in:

[tex][1200(4.5)+2100(0)]=[(1200+2100)v][/tex] which simplifies to

5400 + 0 = 3300v

so v = 1.6 m/s to the east, choice B

Answer:

Distance = velocity x time, so 10 m/s X 10 s = 100 m

Explanation:

If you accelerate at 2 m/s^2 for 10 seconds, at the end of the 10 seconds you are moving at a rate of 20 m/s.

V(f) = V(i) + a*t

Final velocity = initial velocity + acceleration x time

Your average velocity will be half of your final, because you accelerated at a constant rate. So your average velocity is 10 m/s.

Distance = velocity x time, so 10 m/s X 10 s = 100 m

Answer:

100 m

Explanation:

Given,

Initial velocity ( u ) = 0 m/s

Acceleration ( a ) = 2 m/s^2

Time ( t ) = 10 sec s

To find : Displacement ( s ) = ?

By 2nd equation of motion,

s = ut + at^2 / 2

= ( 0 ) ( 10 ) + ( 2 ) ( 10 )^2 / 2

= 0 + ( 2 ) ( 100 ) / 2

= 200 / 2

s = 100 m

Answer:

a)    v = 517.99 m / s,  b) θ = 296.3º

Explanation:

This is an exercise in kinematics, we are going to solve each axis independently

X axis

the acceleration is aₓ = 5.10 1 / S², they are on for t = 670 s and reaches a speed of vₓ=  3670 m / s, let's use the relation

           vₓ = v₀ₓ + aₓ t

           v₀ₓ = vₓ - aₓ t

           v₀ₓ = 3670 - 5.10 670

           v₀ₓ = 253 m / s

Y axis  

the acceleration is ay = 7.30 m / s², with a velocity of 4378 m / s after

t = 670 s

          v_y = v_{oy} + a_y t

          v_{oy} = v_y - a_y t

          v_oy} = 4378 - 7.30 670

          v_{oy}  = -513 m / s

to find the velocity modulus we use the Pythagorean theorem

          v = [tex]\sqrt{v_o_x^2 + v_o_y^2}[/tex]

          v = [tex]\sqrt{253^2 +513^2}[/tex]

          v = 517.99 m / s

to find the direction we use trigonometry

         tan θ ’= [tex]\frac{v_o_y}{v_o_x}[/tex]

         θ'= tan⁻¹  [tex]\frac{voy}{voy}[/tex]  

         θ'= tan⁻¹ (-513/253)

         tea '= -63.7

the negative sign indicates that it is below the ax axis, in the fourth quadrant

to give this angle from the positive side of the axis ax

          θ = 360 -   θ  

          θ = 360 - 63.7

          θ = 296.3º

Answer:

Explanation:

First last of thermodynamics, just discusses the changes that a system is undergoing and the processes involved in it. It explains conservation of energy for a system undergoing changes or processes.

Second law of thermodynamics helps in defining the process and also the direction of the processes. It tells about the possibility of a process or the restriction of a process. It states that the entropy of a system always increases.

For this to occur the energy contained by a body has to diminish without converting to work or internal energy. So imagine a machine which works with less than efficiency, this means there are losses but they don’t show up anywhere. But the energy is obtained from a higher energy source to lower.

The easy way to do this is with an imaginary device that extracts zero-point energy to heat a quantity of gas. Energy is being created, so the first law is violated, and the entropy of the system is increasing as the gas heats up.

First law is violated since the energy conversion don't apply but the direction of work is applied so second law is satisfied.

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity is an intensive property of a material. The specific heat of a material is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one unit mass m of material by one unit of temperature.

a) Temperature is inversely proportional to specific heat capacity. If the same amount of heat is applied to all three balls, the ball that will reach the highest temperature is the ball with the least specific heat capacity.

Hence lead will have the highest temperature since it has the least specific heat capacity.

b) The quantity of heat is directly proportional to the specific heat capacity. Hence if all balls experience the same temperature change, the ball that have the most energy will be that with the highest specific heat capacity.

Hence aluminum will have the most heat since it has the highest specific heat capacity.

Answer:

a)     a = 27.44 m / s²,  b) a = 5.39 m / s², c)  a = 156.8 m / s², cabinet maximum acceleration does not change

Explanation:

a) In this exercise the wheels of the truck rotate to provide acceleration, but the contact point between the ground and the 2 wheels remains fixed, therefore the coefficient of friction for this point is static.

Let's apply Newton's second law

we set a regency hiss where the x axis is in the direction of movement of the truck

Y axis y

        N- W = 0

        N = W = m g

X axis

       2fr = m a

the expression for the friction force is

      fr = μ N

      fr = μ m g

we substitute

      2 μ m g = m /2   a

     a = 4 μ g

      a = 4 0.7 9.8

      a = 27.44 m / s²

b) let's look for the maximum acceleration that can be applied to the cabinet

       fr = m a

       μ N = ma

       μ m g = m a

       a = μ g

       a = 0.55  9.8

       a = 5.39 m / s²

as the acceleration of the platform is greater than this acceleration the cabinet must slip

c) the friction force is in the four wheels as well

With when the truck had two-wheel Thracian the weight of distributed evenly between the wheels, in this case with 4-wheel Thracian the weight must be distributed among all

applying Newton's second law

         4 fr = (m/4) a

         16 mg = (m) a

         a = 16 g

         a = 16 9.8

         a = 156.8 m / s²

cabinet maximum acceleration does not change

Answer:

2) The bending of a light wave as it passes at an angle from one medium to another .

Hope it is helpful to you ☺️

Answer:

The angular acceleration is 4.5 rad/s^2.

Explanation:

Acceleration, a = 26.5 m/s2

length, L = 5.89 m

The angular acceleration is

[tex]\alpha =\frac{a}{L}\\\\\alpha = \frac{26.5}{5.89}=4.5 rad/s^2[/tex]

Answer:

wire 66.0 cm long carries a 0.750 A current in the positive direction of an x axis through a magnetic field $$\vec { B } = ( 3.00 m T ) \hat { j } ...

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