if we find an argument such that it is not possible for all of its premises to be true and its conclusion to be false, we call that argument .
"If we find an argument such that it is not possible for all of its premises to be true and its conclusion to be false, we call that argument valid". Thus, C is the correct answer.
An argument is valid when its conclusion follows logically from its premises, regardless of whether the premises are true or not. This means that if all the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true. However a valid argument may still have false premises or a false conclusion.
On the other hand, a fallacious argument is one that contains a flaw in reasoning while a sound argument is both valid and has true premises. Therefore, the criteria for a valid argument is that it is logically consistent and that its conclusion cannot be false if all the premises are true.
This question should be provided as:
If we find an argument such that it is not possible for all of its premises to be true and its conclusion to be false, we call that argument __________?
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19. Identify several parties likely to be helped and hurt by inflation.
ECON QUSTION
Answer: The lenders/creditors and consumers are hurt by inflation. The inflation effect is on the whole economy because of its volatility.
Explanation: hope it helps
Answer: The lenders/creditors and consumers are hurt by inflation. The inflation effect is on the whole economy because of its volatility.
Explanation: hope it helps
Eva wanted to check it her 8-month-old nephew, Michael, could recognize his own reflection in a mirror. She places him in front of a mirror and applies a bit of baby powder on his nose. Which of the following is most likely to happen? Michael will touch the reflection on the mirror because he wonders why the other child has powder on his nose. O Michael will touch his own nose to wipe off the powder. Michael will crawl away from the mirror because he does not recognize his own reflection in the mirror. O Michael will touch the reflection of his nose on the mirror because he wants to wipe the powder off his own nose.
Michael will touch his own nose to wipe off the powder is the correct answer in this case.
According to the socioemotional selectivity theory, the decision to choose and pursue social goals is fundamentally influenced by how time is perceived.
The theory states that social motivations can be divided into one of two broad categories: motivations related to knowledge acquisition or motivations related to emotion regulation. Knowledge-related goals are prioritized when time is thought of as unlimited.
On the other hand, emotional goals take precedence when time is seen as limited. Age-related differences in social goals are ensured by the irrevocable link between remaining life expectancy and chronological age. However, the authors demonstrate that when time restrictions are placed, both younger and older people's social goals change and that people's perceptions of time are malleable. According to the authors, human motivation depends in large part on how we perceive time.
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Researchers must ________ important concepts in their studies so others would have a clear understanding of exactly how those concepts were defined.
answer choices
randomly assign
randomly select
operationalize
generalize
Researchers must operationalize important concepts in their studies so that others can have a clear understanding of exactly how those concepts were defined and how they were measured. The correct answer is "operationalize".
Operationalization refers to the process of defining concepts in a way that they can be measured or observed in a study.This is important for ensuring that research is transparent and replicable, and for facilitating communication among researchers. Operationalization refers to the method of converting vague ideas into quantifiable observations. Others, like spirituality or worry, cannot be quantified, although certain ideas, like height or age, can. You may methodically gather data on processes and phenomena that are not readily apparent through effective implementation.
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FILL THE BLANK ____ guide the interpretation of information by selectively focusing attention and organizing our understanding.
The process of choosing, compiling, and interpreting data from our senses is called perception. selectively directing attention, organizing our thinking, and interpreting information.
Which of the following 4 perceptions are you?Humans manage to do these tasks so quickly and (usually) without error is the question for cognitive psychologists. Visual perception, auditory perception, olfactory perception, haptic perception (touch), and gustatory perception (taste) can all be split under the umbrella term of perception.
What role does perception have in how people act?In response to contextual cues, perception is how we make sense of our surroundings. We go beyond the available objective facts when observing our surroundings, and our values, needs, and emotions have an impact on how we perceive the world.
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Explain the perspective of the Spanish during the American Revolution. Why would they think it was worth it to be allies?
Answer: The spanish perspective during the American Revolution was shaped by a number of factors, including their long-standing rivalry with Britain and their own colonial interests in the Americas. The Spanish saw the American Revolution as an opportunity to weaken their main colonial rival, Britain, and to gain influence in North America.
Explanation: Spain was a major colonial power in the Americas and had established a number of settlements and colonies in what is now the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America. They also had territories in the Caribbean and along the Gulf of Mexico. The Spanish were concerned about the potential expansion of British influence in the region and saw the American Revolution as an opportunity to counterbalance British power.
In conclusion, the Spanish believed that aligning with the American Revolutionaries was worth the risk because it offered a unique opportunity to undermine their main colonial rival, Britain, and to gain economic and political advantages in the Americas.
hich of the following examples will be most useful to support a speaker's claim about a decline in childhood physical activity?
To support a speaker's claim about a decline in childhood physical activity, the most useful example would be a study or set of studies that provide clear evidence of this decline.
This could involve collecting data on children's physical activity levels over time, comparing activity levels between different groups of children, or analyzing the factors that contribute to changes in physical activity over time.
For example, a study that measures physical activity levels in children over the past decade or longer would provide strong evidence of any decline in childhood physical activity.
This study could use a variety of methods to measure physical activity, such as self-reports, wearable devices, or direct observations. By comparing data from different time periods, the study could provide clear evidence of any decline in childhood physical activity.
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define the term study plan and state four ways in which stress may negatively affect your ability to answer question in an examination session
A study plan is a structured approach to preparing for an academic exam or learning a subject matter. It involves setting clear objectives, organizing study materials, allocating time for studying, and developing effective study habits. A study plan is essential for anyone who wants to excel in an academic program or any learning activity.
How can stress negatively impact one's ability?Stress can negatively impact your ability to answer questions in an examination session in the following ways:
1. Reduced focus and concentration: When you are stressed, it can be difficult to focus on the exam questions, resulting in a lack of concentration, which may lead to careless mistakes.
2. Poor memory retention: Stress can affect your ability to remember information, which can make it challenging to recall important facts, concepts, and theories during the exam.
3. Difficulty in problem-solving: Under stress, your mind can become less agile and less able to think critically, which can hinder your problem-solving skills and lead to incorrect answers.
4. Time management issues: Stress can lead to anxiety and panic, which can disrupt your time management skills, causing you to lose track of time and struggle to complete the exam within the allotted time frame.
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Compared to the old old and the oldest old, the young old are most likely to be economically independent, healthy, and active. These differences are not only due to the effects of aging, but they also reflect the fact that
a. the young old came of age during the post-World War II period of strong economic growth.
b. the young old grew up with social norms that emphasized independence and hard work.
c. the young old have better health care and nutrition.
d. the young old are more politically active.
These differences are not only due to the effects of aging, but they also reflect the fact that the young old came of age during the post-World War II period of strong economic growth.
The correct answer is Option A.
Every person goes through aging-related changes as a result of several reasons.
Primary ageing is caused by biological reasons including cellular and molecular changes, but secondary ageing is brought on by avoidable factors like inactivity.
Senescence is a phrase used to describe the ageing process, which includes physical, psychological, intellectual, social, and spiritual changes.
Many older persons continue to be very independent. Others need greater attention.
Finances might be a problem for the elderly because they often don't have work anymore. Older individuals may be the objects of stereotypes and mockery as a result of cultural preconceptions.
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intelledyne employees are a diverse group. included are african americans; women; gay and trans people; disabled; and foreign-born workers from taiwan, the philippines, venezuela, panama, and honduras. the company is committed to a hiring strategy that makes the workforce resemble the larger community, which includes asking existing employees for referrals and providing diversity training. the intelledyne newsletter includes positive articles about ethnic groups to which employees belong, and the communications department keeps track of state and federal legislation that affects the workforce and encourages civic involvement among workers. in this scenario, intelledyne demonstrates its dedication to which of the following? pluralism ethnocentrism a monoculture
In this scenario, Intelledyne demonstrates its dedication to pluralism as its employees are a diverse group. The right answer is A.
According to the pluralist perspective, power in liberal democracies should be distributed across many economic and ideological pressure groups rather than being held by a solitary elite or group of elites.
According to pluralism, diverse functional or cultural groups within a community, such as religious organisations, labour unions, professional associations, and racial minorities, should be allowed to exercise their autonomy. Decentralization of the economy and government could help modern industrial society's drawbacks, according to pluralist theory.
The correct answer is option A.
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Tania was running outside and she felt a sensation on her leg and stopped to look. She saw a large red bump that she deduced was caused by getting stung by an insect. This deduction seemed only to increase her anxiety and pain. The influence of the sting itself on Tania's pain is a(n) _____ influence. The influence of her deduction is a(n) _____ influence.bottom-up; top-down top-down; top-down bottom-up; bottom-up top-down; bottom-up
Tania stopped sprinting outside as she noticed a tingle on her leg. She noticed a noticeable red bump and assumed it was the result of a stinging insect.
How do sensation and perception work together?Our capacity to perceive the locations and motions of various body parts is known as proprioception. Special neurons in the skin, joints, bones, ears, and tendons pick up messages from the compression and contraction of muscles all throughout the body to detect postural and movement informaton.
Sensation and perception are two distinct but closely connected processes. Perception is the method through which the brain chooses, arranges, and interprets these sensations. Sensation is the input about the physical world that is obtained by our sensory receptors.
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50.Monsena is an independent and adventurous child who likes to explore new places in her environment.However, her mother is overprotective and forbids Monsena from going to the backyard or garden in theirhouse. Developmental psychologists would say that a discussion of this discrepancy concerns:A. goodness of fit.B. nonreciprocal interactions.C. social dysfunction.D. insecure attachment.
According to the given choices, the developmental psychologists would always say that a discussion of the said discrepancy is concerned with a goodness of fit. Therefore, the option A holds true.
The developmental psychologists may be held into the sense of general understanding as professional individuals, who deal with treatments of other individuals' discrepancies when they face conflicts in their surroundings and are unable to do things that are prohibited. These psychologists can only provide effective solutions and not improve the conditions faced by the individuals.
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Complete question
Monsena is an independent and adventurous child who likes to explore new places in her environment. However, her mother is overprotective and forbids Monsena from going to the backyard or garden in their house. Developmental psychologists would say that a discussion of this discrepancy concerns:
A. goodness of fit.
B. nonreciprocal interactions.
C. social dysfunction.
D. insecure attachment.
In the 1700s, as the Mughal Empire grew weaker,
Answer:
In the 1700s, as the Mughal Empire grew weaker, The East India Company began to increase in power and expanded it's territory
Laboratory studies have not been able to document impaired driving performance after smoking marijuana.T/F
Laboratory studies have not been able to document impaired driving performance after smoking marijuana. The statement is false.
While laboratory studies have limitations in terms of replicating real-world driving scenarios, research has consistently shown that marijuana use impairs driving performance and increases the risk of accidents. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), marijuana can impair attention, decision-making, and reaction time, and can also impair coordination and balance.
Studies have also shown that driving under the influence of marijuana can increase the risk of a crash, particularly when combined with alcohol. It is important for individuals to understand the risks of driving under the influence of any substance, including marijuana, and to refrain from driving while impaired.
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Expectation for your incoming emmersion
Expectations for your incoming immersion understudies are presented to and gotten comfortable with the business-related climate connected with their field of specialization to upgrade their ability.
What is emmersion?Emersion is when something that has been far away showing up or arises. The emersion of one companion's head from the water is a consolation on the off chance that he's been pausing his breathing at the lower part of the pool for quite a while.
Gives venturing stones to people to meet their objectives. Overflowing with bliss and valuable open doors for self-articulation, while acquiring certainty and psychosocial advancement.
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an average covering several days become a simple moving average when it's recalculated after each day
When an average covering several days is recalculated after each day, it becomes a simple moving average, which is a widely used financial indicator that tracks the average price of an asset over a specific period of time.
This moving average is calculated by adding up the closing prices of an asset for a certain number of days and then dividing that sum by the number of days, and it helps traders identify trends and potential buy or sell signals in the market. The advantage of a simple moving average is its simplicity and ease of use, as it can be quickly calculated and applied to different timeframes and assets.
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______of_______ applies to both criminal and civil matters in which a legal procedure is misused to achieve a different goal than it intends.
Abuse of process applies to both criminal and civil matters in which a legal procedure is misused to achieve a different goal than it intends.
What do you mean by Civil Matters?
Civil Matters are court cases that involve conflicts between people or businesses over money or some injury to personal rights and are called “civil” cases.
The incorrect use of a civil or criminal legal procedure for an unexpected, malevolent cause is referred to as abuse of process. The underlying legal action does not support the malicious and intentional abuse of routinely issued civil or criminal court processes.
A poor faith lawsuit intended to delay the administration of justice is seen to be an abuse of the legal system.
Therefore, Abuse of the process is the correct answer.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Cultural rules that govern which nonverbal behaviors are appropriate and which are inappropriate in a public setting are called ________ rules.
Display laws There are cultural norms that dictate what nonverbal actions are acceptable or unacceptable in public.
The way people hear our messages depends on how effectively we employ the various forms of communication. The forms of communication will not change even though there may be more avenues for contact in the future. As a result, the first step to become the best communicator possible is to understand the different styles of communication. This workplace soft talent can make or break your success in business. We can communicate without using words by employing nonverbal cues. And even though your hands, eyes, and posture are speechless, they are speaking more than you might realise. Our body is the sole medium we have for nonverbal communication, however it contains many carriers.
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list some of the ways that the problems caused by externalities can be solved without government intervention.
Externalities are a market failure that occurs when the production or consumption of a good or service creates costs or benefits that are not reflected in the market price.
There are several ways to address externalities without government intervention, including:
Negotiation and bargaining: If the parties involved in an externality can negotiate and come to an agreement, they can internalize the external cost or benefit and solve the problem.
Social norms: Social norms can influence behavior and encourage people to act in ways that are beneficial to others. For example, a neighborhood might develop a norm of keeping their lawns clean and tidy, which can benefit everyone in the area.
Technological innovations: Technological innovations can help reduce or eliminate externalities. For example, the development of hybrid cars and renewable energy sources can reduce air pollution.
Coase Theorem: Coase theorem suggests that in the presence of well-defined property rights, bargaining between parties can result in efficient outcomes without government intervention.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the criticisms of the act frequency approach to studying
personality?
A. The amount of context for the performance of acts is not specified by the act frequency approach.
B. The act frequency approach does not assess acts that are covert or directly observable.
C. The act frequency approach assesses explicit behavioral phenomenon.
D. The act frequency approach may not assess complex traits easily or accurately.
The statement that is not one of the criticisms of the act frequency approach to studying personality is the act frequency approach assesses explicit behavioral phenomenon (option c)
What is behaviorism?Behaviorism is a current of Psychology that focuses on the study of common laws that determine human and animal behavior. Originally, traditional behaviorism sets aside the intrapsychic to focus on observable behavior, that is, it prioritizes the objective over the subjective.
Behaviorists have often been linked to the world of psychiatry for their use of the experimental method to obtain knowledge, but this association is not correct, since in many aspects, behaviorists clearly differ from psychiatrists.
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A company's social responsibility strategy is typically comprised of all but which one of the following elements?
A. Actions to enhance workforce diversity and make the company a great place to work
B. Making charitable contributions and donating the time of company personnel to community service endeavors
C. Actions to protect or enhance the environment
D. Conscious efforts to ensure that all elements of the company's strategy are ethical and actions to protect or enhance the environment (beyond what is legally required)
E. Actions to keep prices low enough that the company's profits will not be viewed by the general public as obscenely high or exorbitant
Explanation:
E. Actions to keep prices low enough that the company's profits will not be viewed by the general public as obscenely high or exorbitant
some of the early employees of blue ribbon sports/nike felt that phil knight had a chaotic management style, and wished he would give them more guidance as to how to perform their jobs.
Knight is a transformational leader because he inspired his employees to put others ahead of themselves, which has helped his organisation grow. Transformational leaders are acutely aware of their employees' concerns.
Instead of admitting defeat and allowing his gloomy mood to overtake the room, Knight turned the situation into a rallying cry to motivate his employees. "This is — the time," he writes in his book. He also discusses the numerous challenges he faced, such as organisation, legal issues, government import fees, bank funding, and so on. For many years, the primary challenge was cash flow.
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You would expect the greatest differences between older and younger adults on tasks assessing ____ memory.
You can assess the age by focusing on episodic memory or the prefrontal cortex. You can compare the episodic memory of two people to calculate age.
Episodic memory is the retention of routine events (including dates, times, places, and context details like emotions and other contextual information). It is a collection of past events that a person has had that took place at certain locations and times, like their seventh birthday party. It belongs to the category of explicit memory, one of the two main divisions of long-term memory, along with semantic memory (the other being implicit memory).
The term "episodic memory" was coined by Endel Tulving in 1972, referring to the distinction between knowing and remembering: knowing is factual recollection (semantic) whereas remembering is a feeling that is located in the past (episodic). One of the main components of episodic memory is the process of recollection.
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susan has a master's degree in counseling but has been unable to find a job in the field. as a result, she has taken a job working at a bookstore making minimum wage. she is very unhappy and has sought counseling because she is feeling depressed. which of the following would be helpful and ethical to say to susan as her counselor?
You have many valuable skills and resources that you can use to find a job that is more suited to your qualifications.
"Susan, it sounds like you are facing a very difficult situation right now and it is understandable that you are feeling frustrated. It is important to remember that you have many valuable skills and resources that you can use to find a job that is more suited to your qualifications. I am here to provide you with support and guidance as you explore new opportunities."
You can get skilled in the following area:
Database administration, software creation, web creation, data analysis, cloud computing, Computer Learning, cybersecurity, Network Security, Business Process Automation, Project Management
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organizational behavior matters because it entails the analysis of things you probably care about, what employers tend to care about, and what organizations care about.
The academic study of how people interact in groups is called organizational behavior. In an effort to improve business operations, the principles of organizational behavior are primarily applied.
The foundation of corporate human resources is the study of organizational behavior, which encompasses fields of study devoted to enhancing job performance, raising job satisfaction, fostering innovation, and encouraging leadership.
The most well-known study of organizational behavior is The Hawthorne Effect, which explains how test subjects' behavior may alter when they are aware that they are being watched.
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Gary was unhappy that he had been scheduled for so many evening shifts at his job. As a result he became less engaged and diligent and just went through the motions at work. Which of the following best describes Gary's reaction to a negative work event?
loyalty
neglecy
voice
exit
Option b) Neglecy was best describes Gary's reaction to a negative work event .
Neglect is a type of abuse when the person who should be taking care of a person who is incapable of taking care of themselves neglects to do so. Carelessness, indifference, unwillingness, and abuse are all potential causes.
Neglect may involve failing to give adequate supervision, nutrition, or medical care, as well as failing to meet other needs that the victim is unable to meet on their own. The phrase is also used when persons in charge of giving animals, plants, or even inanimate things the care they require fail to do so.
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True or False: You survive through grad school by eating a bland diet of rice and lentils, which you view to be inferior to more expensive meals. After graduating, you secure a high-paying job and can now afford much more than rice and lentils. As a result, your demand for rice and lentils is likely to increase.
False. As your income increases, your demand for rice and lentils is likely to decrease as you are able to afford more expensive and varied meals.
This is because rice and lentils are viewed as inferior goods, which means that as people's incomes increase, they tend to consume less of these goods and switch to higher-quality alternatives.
An inferior good is a type of good whose demand decreases as the income of the consumer increases. This is because when people's incomes rise, they tend to switch to higher-quality alternatives, such as more expensive cuts of meat or fresh vegetables, and reduce their consumption of lower-quality alternatives like rice and lentils.
In the scenario described, the person's income has increased, which means that their demand for rice and lentils is likely to decrease as they can now afford more expensive and varied meals.
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Which of the following would you be REQUIRED to have, if you wished to work as a school psychologist in a public school setting in most states? (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY)
- national certification as a school psychologist granted by the National Association of School Psychologists
- minimum of doctoral level degree
- minimum of the specialist level degree
- passing score on the Examination for Professional Practice of Psychology
- completion of the Praxis School Psychology Exam
If you wished to work as a school psychologist in a public school setting in most states this required a national certification as a school psychologist granted by the National Association of School Psychologists therefore the correct option is A.
The National Association of School Psychologists, the minimum of a specialist or the doctoral position degree, and a fleeting score on the Examination for Professional Practice of Psychology and/ or the Praxis School Psychology test. This is because the academy psychologists give the internal health services to scholars, families,
And staff in public seminaries, so they must have the necessary qualifications and training to do so. It's important to note that specific state and original conditions may vary, so if it's important to check with the state and/ or the academy quarter to make it sure you meet all the conditions.
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A husband who usually ignores his wife still likes to think of himself as an understanding man. So, whenever his wife complains that her heart condition (no medical cause) is giving her pain, he becomes attentive and tries to comfort her. Her heart trouble increases. Is this classical or operant for the wife?
In this case, the behavior of the husband is an example of classical conditioning.
Whenever the wife experiences pain from her heart condition, the husband's response of becoming attentive and trying to comfort her becomes associated with the pain and is thus conditioned. The wife's behavior of feeling pain from her heart condition is an example of an unconditioned response, as it is a natural response to the stimulus of pain.
Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which an organism learns to associate a stimulus with a response.
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school psychologists will often observe students in the classroom so they can see how they interact with their teachers and peers.
School psychologists frequently watch pupils in class to observe how they interact with peers and teachers. A social psychologist would research the causes of people's propensity.
They research about people that to live up to societal norms and expectations. School psychologists have unique opportunity to observe because they have access to children' natural surroundings.
In general, observations made in the classroom and at work promote the implementation of the HR process.
Commercially available tools (such as the BASC-3's Behavior Observation System of Students) as well as numerous free options can be used to statistically summarise classroom observations. With the help of standardised, norm-referenced tools (such the ASEBA's Test Observation Form and Direct Observation Form), classroom and in-office observations can also be carried out. Despite their desired ecological validity, direct observation methods frequently lack proof of their dependability and validity.
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