Fill in the blank________ forces affect the way politics shape laws and the way laws shape the opportunities for and threats to an organization. For example, some cities in the United States (including New York and San Francisco) have set the minimum wage far above the federally mandated minimum wage

Legal realists believe that decisions are often more attributable to the biases and moods of decision makers than they are to the formal legal rules that are supposed to determine the outcome.

The legal-positivist position, whether Kelsenian or Hartian, became the prevalent viewpoint among legal philosophers in the 20th century, and along with it, a significant but very distinct way of approaching law arose.

This philosophy known as legal realism holds that all laws are products of prevailing social norms and government policy.

In accordance with this view, judges decide cases by taking into account social concerns and public policy in addition to abstract norms.

Legal realism and legal formalism are dissimilar in this regard. Either theory can be seen from a descriptive, prescriptive, or combined perspective.

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The no parking sign indicates the vehicle driver that parking vehicle in that specific area is not allowed and one may be fined for not following the rules.

No parking sign is a road sign which is a red colored circle with a red cross mark in it and the spaces filled with blue color. It is also designed as red colored circle with P written on it and then a inclined red line cutting the alphabet P symbolizing parking not allowed. No parking sign is used in areas of high vehicle mobility/ traffic because if someone parks a vehicle in such places, it can cause difficulty in movement of other vehicles.

It is therefore important that one follows the traffic sign boards properly. If someone adamantly parks their vehicle in this way, they can be penalized for the same. There are parking places available in market places and one must park their vehicle in assigned places only.

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Yes, that is a legal California license plate. According to the California Department of Motor Vehicles, a legal California license plate must meet the following criteria:

It is difficult to determine if a license plate is legal in California without seeing the actual plate or knowing the specific details of the plate. However, there are a few things you can look for to determine if a license plate is legal in California.

If the license plate in question meets these requirements, it is likely a legal California license plate. However, it is always best to check with the California Department of Motor Vehicles for the most accurate information.

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Germany and the Soviet Union are the two countries that signed a non-aggression pact in 1939.

On August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact, It is also known as the Nazi-Soviet Pact, or the Hitler-Stalin Pact. Both the countries made an agreement that they would not attack each other and secretly divided the countries that lay between them. Germany claimed Western Poland and some portion of Lithuania. The Soviet Union was going to occupy Eastern Poland, the Baltic States and a particular portion of Finland. The pacts were intended to prevent the West or the Soviets from gaining influence in the Baltic states and thus encircling Germany. Sweden, Norway and Finland rejected the proposal. The treaty came into existence to maintain peace and harmony but instead the Pact prepared the way for World War II. The treaty was a huge failure and didn't meet its target.

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Barbara by not applying emergency brakes at the top of the hill, was negligent. The liability of negligence arises here.

Negligence arises where there is lack of care and caution, it can be witnessed in civil as well as criminal cases. A person is said negligent when he fail to meet a standard behavior or caution established for the protection of society.

Negligence is a matter of judicial review and the court can action against the person performing any task with undue care which may harm others, it is not important that their should be any intention  associated with it, just a careless behavior towards any responsibility that may damage others physically or mentally is considered as negligence. Hence, Barbara while leaving her car parked on top of a hill  is negligence in the part of Barbara.

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The given question is incomplete, we did not find anywhere so the answer is in general form.

The Senate passed the Fourteenth Amendment on June 8, 1866, and it was ratified on July 9, 1868, making the provisions of... applicable to all people.

Those who were "born or naturalised in the United States," including individuals who had been slaves in the past Also, it promised "equal protection under the law" for all residents.

A state may also not deny a person of its territory the equal protection of the law or take away their life, liberty, or property without first giving them a fair trial.

Any legislation that limits the rights or privileges of US citizens is prohibited from being passed or enforced by any State.

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1st degree murder in Michigan is called as Premeditation under the Michigan Penal Law.

The first degree murder can be referred to or considered as the type of murder, which is completely intentional, and has been committed with a proper planning, and thus, has signs of guilty mind of the murderer. Under the Penal Code of the Michigan State, the first degree murder is also called as premeditation since the murderer premeditates it. It is completely in contrast to the second degree murder, since it is unintended.

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Assume a businessperson who owns a computer equipment store is delinquent in paying rent to the landlord. The resulting dispute entails private law.

Private law is a part of civil legal system which is based on the maxim jus commune means it involves relationships between individuals. Private laws include contract law, property law, and tort law. Contract law governs the formation, performance and termination of contracts. tort laws govern civil wrongs committed by individuals resulting in injury. Property laws deals with individual property and its uses. In the above scenario the dispute entails under property private laws, which works in every horizon of a private property and its owners. All of these private laws are civil in nature, and are disguised from public laws in terms of it scope.

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The concept you're describing is commonly known as "conversion," which is a type of tort (civil wrong) that occurs when someone wrongfully exercises dominion or control over another person's personal property.

Conversion occurs when someone intentionally or recklessly takes, uses, or destroys another person's property without permission or legal justification. This includes situations where someone obtains possession of property through fraud, theft, or other illegal means.

The result of conversion is that the rightful owner of the property is deprived of their lawful right to exclude others from using or possessing their property. As a result, the owner may be entitled to compensation for any harm or damage caused by the wrongful exercise of control over their property.

It's important to note that conversion only applies to personal property, such as goods, money, or other tangible assets. It does not apply to real property (land) or intangible assets, such as intellectual property rights or contractual rights.

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shaggy is investigating what he needs to do legally open a dog grooming business in his city, the state statues and city ordinances but not modern laws govern the business.

The state statues i.e. laws made by the state and the city level ordinances of the local government govern the business of dog grooming. The city clerk issue licenses for the business and without obtaining the license one cannot practice such a business. The system is regulated by the state and other local authorities to maintain discipline in the business. Each state in the United States has different state laws and can change from place to place, and the union don't have any right on passing ordinances in such cases.

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The 10th Amendment to the United States Constitution is a part of the Bill of Rights and it states that any powers that are not specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states or to the people.

In layman's terms, the 10th Amendment asserts that the federal government has only the powers delegated to it by the Constitution, and that all other powers belong to the states and the people. This helps to ensure that the federal government does not grow overly powerful and that individual states can make judgements on specific issues.

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Irs publication business expenses  provides information on important business expense deductions business owners can utilize to lower their tax liability.

In the tax year that the expense is incurred, you can typically deduct the entire cost of the purchase for an ordinary business expense. However, you usually have to spread out the deduction over the asset's expected life if you buy a business asset that you will use beyond the current tax year.

The government enables businesses to grow, maximize their income, invest in themselves, and, in some instances, to even exist by allowing them to deduct expenses from their taxes. There will be more money in the economy and, ultimately, more money paid in taxes if there are more businesses and business growth.

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Arizona law allows for medicinal marijuana patients to own guns.

Arizona is one of the states in the United States that allows the use of medical marijuana. If you have a medicinal need for marijuana and are registered as a patient with the state, you will not be stopped from purchasing a gun at least by the state.

However, Arizona law and federal law are different. Under federal law, it is illegal for a person who is an "unlawful user" of a controlled substance to possess a firearm.

Since federal law still classifies marijuana as a controlled substance, it is possible that owning a gun with a medical card in Arizona could be considered illegal under federal law.  

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The Legal system of a country specifies the rules that regulate political, social, and business activities so a society can pursue economic and social development and resolve disputes without collapsing into anarchy.

The correct option is D.

A method or process for enforcing and interpreting the law is known as a legal system.

Some nations with dual systems exist. Such a system is governed by religious laws, and family law cases like marriage and divorce are decided by religious tribunals.

The more expansive areas of public and commercial law, however, are covered by a secular system with state courts. This still holds true in Israel, India, and Pakistan as it did in England until the 1850s.

The percentage of human activity in these dual jurisdictions that is governed by one system or the other may vary depending on the country's level of political and economic development.

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Answer: In entertainment yes we have monopolies over our creative content we produce

Explanation: The legal monopoly status of government agencies leaves the public stuck with nowhere to turn. The legal monopoly status of government regulatory agencies is a problem. It means that when and if these agencies do a bad job of assuring quality in their industries, the public is stuck and they have nowhere to turn, so there are no systemic forces ...

Lawful detection and surveillance are critical components of criminal justice practice. Detection can refer to the search for illegal items concealed on or in people or in the surrounding environment. Surveillance entails watching spaces, people, activities, and movements for illegal activity.

Process surveillance is the review of practises by staff directly related to resident care to determine whether facility IPC program policies and procedures are being followed. Hand hygiene is one example of process surveillance.

Surveillance is primarily detected by observing correlations to the target. Because you are the target in this case, the challenge is to detect if someone is correlating to you even if they are purposefully trying to do so behind you or at angles that are purposefully outside your field of vision.

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A regime shift in ecological resilience is when a system loses resiliency in its current state and transitions to a new state. - True

The degree of disruption that a system can withstand without changing its self-organized structures and defined processes is referred to as ecological resilience. This idea can be utilized to explain why some communities recover quickly from a natural disaster whereas, other communities are completely destroyed.

When an ecosystem shifts from one stable state to another, it experiences a total regime shift in ecological resilience. This transition is frequently brought on by disturbances or changes in the environment that are greater than what the ecosystem can absorb or adapt to. The system's overall stability, biodiversity, and capacity to deliver ecosystem services may be significantly impacted by this, leading to the loss of resilience in the old state and the emergence of new ecological processes.

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The Heckscher-ohlin theory is based on the idea that the pattern of international trade is determined by differences in factor endowments.

According to the Heckscher-Ohlin model of economics, nations should export the goods and services they can create most effectively and in large quantities.

It is used to assess trade, and more specifically, the equilibrium of trade between two nations with different skills and natural resources. It is also known as the H-O model.

The export of commodities requiring abundantly available production inputs is emphasised by the model. Additionally, it highlights the import of items that a country cannot produce as effectively.

It advocates for nations to appropriately import the resources they require while exporting the surplus materials and resources they have.

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The correct option is option A

A good definition of political campaign rhetoric is: Style of speaking or writing that is intended to sell people that may embellish and may not be honest.

Option A captures the basic nature of political campaign rhetoric, which frequently incorporates compelling words that may or may not be entirely true. It is not, however, restricted to speech and can incorporate other means of communication.

Option B is not an accurate definition because political campaign language is frequently embellished and may not always be totally truthful.

Option C is an incorrect definition since political campaign rhetoric is more concerned with selling ideas or candidates than with citing case studies.

Option D is similarly incorrect, because political campaign rhetoric is frequently based on subjective or incomplete information rather than entirely honest assertions.

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Answer:

false.

so b)

hope this helps you

The statement that the nurse manager would have to be correct is  "If you render aid in an accident, do not leave the scene until another competent person can take over."

One appropriate statement for a nurse manager to make when reviewing Good Samaritan laws with newly licensed nurses could be:

"The Good Samaritan laws are designed to protect healthcare providers, like ourselves, who provide emergency medical assistance in good faith outside of the workplace. These laws provide legal immunity and protect us from being held liable for any injuries or harm that may result from providing medical assistance in an emergency situation."

It is important for the nurse manager to accurately and clearly explain what the Good Samaritan laws are, why they exist, and how they apply to healthcare providers.

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Under the Great Compromise, small states were given an advantage in the Senate. The Great Compromise was a key agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that balanced the interests of small states and large states.

A political compromise was achieved during the Philadelphia Constitutional Convention in 1787 that is known as The Great Compromise or the Connecticut Compromise. The Articles of Confederation, which served as the United States' founding document, were to be revised during the convention. In the end, nevertheless, the delegates chose to write a new constitution.

Because of the disagreement between the larger and smaller states on how representation should be determined in the new government, the Great Compromise was required. Smaller states like Delaware desired equal representation for all states, while larger states like Virginia wanted representation to be based on population. The whole constitutional conference was in jeopardy because of this debate.

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Susan Hughey Kemper was elder sister of Ed Kemper (Edmund Emil Kemper III), an American serial killer who murdered a total of 10 people.

The murder included his own mother and her best friend following his parole for murdering his paternal grandparents, from May 1972 to April 1973.

Kemper had a troubled upbringing. His parents divorced in early life; as a child, he moved to Montana with his mother Claranell, who kept Kemper locked in their basement which had been frequented by rats.

He ran away to his father, but his father remarried in 1963 and sent Edmund to stay with his paternal grandparents in North Fork, California.

Kemper was nicknamed the Co-ed Killer, as utmost of his victims were female college students thumbing in the vicinity of Santa Cruz County, California.

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Ongoing violence and conflict within Russian society is primarily related to widespread poverty, gender inequality, language barriers, and ethnic differences. There are several ongoing conflicts and sources of violence within Russian society, and it is difficult to attribute them to a single cause.

Some of the key factors that contribute to the ongoing violence and conflict within Russian society are:

Political Repression: The Russian government has been accused of political repression, particularly towards opposition groups and individuals. This has led to protests and violent clashes between government forces and opposition supporters.

Ethnic Tensions: Russia is a diverse country with many different ethnic groups. Ethnic tensions between these groups, particularly between ethnic Russians and minority groups, have led to violence and conflict.

Economic Inequality: Economic inequality is a significant problem in Russia, with a small number of people controlling a large share of the country's wealth. This has led to social unrest and protests in some parts of the country.

Corruption: Corruption is a pervasive problem in Russia, with many officials and businesspeople accused of engaging in corrupt practices. This has led to a lack of trust in government institutions and frustration among the population.

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After federal taxes are accepted they are approved within 21 days. The IRS issues most refunds within this time frame, but there may be some delays due to various factors such as errors on the tax return, incomplete information, or suspected identity theft or fraud.

Taxpayers can check the status of their refund on the IRS website or by calling the IRS hotline. The status updates may take up to 24 hours to appear after e-filing of federal taxes, and up to four weeks after filing by mail.

It's important to note that the 21-day timeframe is only an estimate, and some tax refunds may take longer to process. In cases where additional information is needed or there are other issues with the tax return, the refund may be delayed.

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Out of the given choices, it may be assumed that a free-market system can never operate with effectiveness and fairness without the foundation of a reliable contract law. Therefore, the option A holds true.

A free-market can be regarded or considered to as the type of system in an economy, wherein there are no hard and fast regulations for entry and exit in the market. This also tends to explain that the number of buyers and sellers is unlimited, and thus, there is a pure existence of perfect competition in a free-market system.

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The color of a road sign is an indicator about what the sign stands for. what does a white and black sign indicate posted regulations or speed limits.

Road signs comes with different shapes and symbols and designed in different colors so that it can be easily differentiated. Black and white both are regulatory signs that controls what a person can do and cannot do. These signs also indicate maximum and minimum speed limits for the vehicles in freeways and highways. Highways relatively has higher speed limits than freeways due to broad roads and excessive transportation usage while freeways are intercity roads that contain a lot of public activities and places nearby which is why speed limit is minimized in a freeway. Unless necessary for safety driving below speed limit is also illegal.

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Answer:

In a juvenile court, T.L.O. argued that her Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable searches and seizures had been violated. The court sided with the school, and T.L.O. took her case to the New Jersey Supreme Court, which later found that the search was unreasonable and the evidence could not be used.

Explanation:

No, because entertaining this appeal is at the discretion of the appellate court, the court uses its power to accept or reject an appeal filed by the plaintiff.

Hence, the correct option is A.

A circuit court of appeals refer to a court in any of eleven areas in the US in which lawyers can argue that a decision made by the lower court should be changed and exercise its power of judicial review. A appellate court may on its own discretion can decide whether to entertain the appeal or not, but is not required to hear an immediate appeal of a certification decision rendered by the district court. A court cannot be forced to review a decision or it is not bound to do so. The courts examine the rationality and scope of cases to evaluate its importance and review mistakes of the lower courts.

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The 14th Amendment (1868) and the 15th Amendment (1870) resulted in citizenship and voting rights for African Americans. The 14th Amendment gave African Americans citizenship by guaranteeing the "equal protection of the laws," while the 15th Amendment granted voting rights regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
The 14th and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution resulted in significant changes to the rights and protections of citizens, particularly African Americans.

Overall, the 14th and 15th Amendments were significant steps towards ensuring equal rights and protections for all citizens, regardless of race. However, it is important to note that these amendments were not fully enforced or upheld until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.

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