Explained Kepler's laws, satellites motion and weightlessness

Answers

Answer 1
Johannes Kepler was a German mathematician and astronomer who formulated three laws of planetary motion in the early 17th century. These laws describe the motion of planets around the Sun and are based on observations made by Tycho Brahe.

1- The first law, also known as the law of elliptical orbits, states that the orbit of a planet around the Sun is an ellipse, with the Sun at one of the two foci. This means that the distance between the planet and the Sun varies as the planet moves in its orbit.

2- The second law, also known as the law of equal areas, states that the line connecting the planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal amounts of time. This means that the planet moves faster when it is closer to the Sun and slower when it is farther away.

3- The third law, also known as the law of harmonic motion, states that the square of the period of a planet's orbit is proportional to the cube of its average distance from the Sun. This means that the farther a planet is from the Sun, the longer it takes to complete one orbit.

A satellite is an object that orbits around a planet or other celestial body. The motion of a satellite is determined by the gravitational force of the planet or body it is orbiting. The satellite is constantly falling towards the planet due to gravity, but it is also moving horizontally, which keeps it from crashing into the surface. This combination of falling and horizontal motion is what creates the orbit.

Weightlessness, also known as zero gravity, is the state of being weightless or having very little weight. It is experienced by objects in orbit around a celestial body, such as a planet or moon. In this environment, objects do not experience the normal force of gravity that they would on the surface of the body. This can create the sensation of weightlessness for objects and humans inside a spacecraft or on a space station. Weightlessness can also occur in other situations, such as during freefall or in an aircraft following a parabolic trajectory.

Related Questions

QUESTION 4
A student lifts a 400 N sandbag 2 meters off the ground. How much work, in joules, did the student perform?

Answers

Answer:

800J

Explanation:

W = Fs, Work equals force times displacement

in this case, the force is 400N and the displacement is 2 meters.

The regular SI unit for work is joules

draw diagram of how a reflecting telescope works. show how the angles of reflection would work with mirrors placed at 2 different angles

Answers

Lenses, which are pieces of curved, clear glass, were employed in early telescopes to focus light.

What is Telescope?

Curved mirrors are used by the majority of telescopes nowadays to collect light from the night sky. Light is focused by a telescope's mirror or lens' shape.

Astronomers use a telescope to observe distant things. Curved mirrors are used by the majority of telescopes, including all large telescopes, to collect and concentrate light from the night sky.

The original telescopes employed lenses, which are simply curved pieces of clear glass, to focus light. The "optics" of a telescope are the mirrors or lenses. Strong telescopes may view objects that are extremely faint and incredibly far away.

Therefore, Lenses, which are pieces of curved, clear glass, were employed in early telescopes to focus light.

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A box is pushed with a 245 N of force on a horizontal surface as it moves with a
constant velocity. The mass of the box is 104 kg. The box experiences a force of friction
of 45 N.
a. Draw a free body diagram with Fg, FN, F₂ and F₁.
b. Find the weight of the box.
c. Find the coefficient of friction as the box is moving.
d. Find the net force acting the box.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

b)  Fg = W = mg = (104 kg)(9.8 m/s²) = 1019.2 N  (weight of the box)

Ff = (coeff. friction)(N)

N = normal force = Fg = 1019.2 N

c)  coeff. friction = Ff/N = 45 N/1019.2 N = 0.044

d)  Fnet = 245 N - 45 N = 200 N

It's hard to draw a free body diagram with the available symbols, but here's a try at it.  Just add a box between the arrows!

                            W

                            ↓

     Ff  →                                 ←  Fapplied

 

                             ↑

                             N

What are the names and number of of atoms in a molecule of nitrous oxide,N2O?

Answers

Answer:

2 nitrogen and 1 oxygen,

Explanation:

N2=2 nitrogen

O= a single element

2 nitrogen and 1 oxygen

8. Jane rides a sled down a slope of angle θ at constant speed v. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the slope. Neglect air resistance.
(A) μ=gsinθ (B) μ=mgcosθ (C) μ=tanθ (D) μ=gcosθ

Answers

Answer:ssssw

Explanation:

A graph of v(t) is shown for a world-class track sprinter in a 100 -m race. (See figure below. For each answer, enter a number.)
(a) What is his average velocity (in m / s ) for the first 4 s} ?
______ m/ s
(b) What is his instantaneous velocity (in m / s ) at t=6 s ?
______ m / s
(c) What is his average acceleration (in m / s²) between 0 and 4s?
________m / s²
(d) What is his time (in s) for the race?
______ s

Answers

a) The average velocity at 4s is 12 m/s

b) The instantaneous velocity at t= 6s is 12 m/s

c) The average acceleration is; 12  - 0/ 4 - 0 n= 3 m/s^2

d) The time for the race is 10 s

What is the velocity time graph?

We know that the velocity time graph is the kind of set up that has two axis and we can be able to use it to be read off the velocity of the acceleration  of the object. I would want us to recall  that the acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of the object with time.

Now we have that;

The graph for the velocity of the object can be obtained by looking at the image that has been shown and then we read off the points that are on the graph. The  vertical axis shows the velocity of the graph while the horizontal axis shows the time that is covered in the graph.

The acceleration would be the ratio of the change in the velocity to the change in the time of the object.

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Exercise 24.28
For the capacitor network shown in (Figure 1), the potential difference across ab is 48 V.
Part A
Find the total charge stored in this network.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Q = ___ ____
Part B
Find the charge on the 150nF capacitor.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Q₁ = 7.2uC
Part C
Find the charge on the120nF capacitor.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Q₂ = 5.76 uC
Part D
Find the total energy stored in the network.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
U = ____ ____
Part E
Find the energy stored in the 150nF capacitor.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
U₁ = ______
Part F
Find the energy stored in the 120nF capacitor.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
U₂= _____
Part G
Find the potential difference across the 150nF capacitor.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
V₁= ____
Part H
Find the potential difference across the 150nF capacitor.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
V₂ = ____

Answers

The evaluation of the capacitor (in series) network is as follows;

Part A

Q = 3.2 μC

Part B

Q₁ = 3.2 μC

Part C

Q₂ = 3.2 μC

Part D

U = 76.8 μJ

Part E

U₁ = 34 2/15 μJ

Part F

U₂ = 53 1/3 μJ

Part G

V₁ = 21 1/3 V

Part H

V₂ = 26 2/3 V

What is a capacitor?

A capacitor consists of pairs of conductors separated by insulators. Capacitors are used to store electric charge.

The specified parameters are;

The voltage across ab = 48 V

The capacitance of the first capacitor, C₁ = 150 nF

Capacitance of the second capacitor, C₂ = 120 nF

Part A

The total charge in a capacitor network can be found as follows;

[tex]C_{eq} = \left(\dfrac{1}{150} + \dfrac{1}{120} \right)^{-1} nF = \left(\dfrac{3}{200} \right)^{-1}nF[/tex]

[tex]C_{eq} =\left(\dfrac{3}{200} \right)^{-1}nF=66\frac{2}{3} \, nF[/tex]

[tex]Q_{eq} = C_{eq}\times V_{ab}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]Q_{eq}[/tex] = 66 2/3 nF × 48 V = 3,200 × 10⁻⁹ C = 3.2 μC

The total charge in the circuit is 3.2 μC

Part B

The charge in the 150 nF capacitor is obtained from the formula for the charge in a capacitor; Q = C × V as follows;

Q = C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

The charge in the capacitors, C₁ and C₂ are the same as the total charge of 3.2 μC

The charge, Q₁ on the 150 nF capacitor, C₁ is therefore, 3.2 nC

Q₁ = 3.2 nC

Part C

The capacitors, C₁ and C₂ are in series, therefore, the charge in each capacitor is equivalent to the charge in the circuit, which is 3.2 μC.

Therefore, the charge, Q₂, in the 120 nF capacitor, C₂ is 3.2 μC

Q₂ = 3.2 μF

Part D

The total energy stored in the network can be obtained using the formula;

U = (1/2)·C·V²

Where;

U = The energy in the capacitor

C = The equivalent capacitance of the network = 66 2/3 nF

V = The voltage

Therefore;

[tex]U = \dfrac{1}{2} \times C_{eq}\times V^2[/tex]

[tex]U = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 66\frac{2}{3} \times 10^{-9}\times 48^2 = 76.8[/tex]

The total energy in the circuit, U = 76.8 μJ

Part E

The energy stored in the 150 nF capacitor is found as follows;

[tex]Q_{eq}[/tex] = Q₁ = C₁ × V₁

V₁ = [tex]Q_{eq}[/tex] ÷ C₁

Therefore;

V₁ = 3.2 μC ÷ 150 nF = [tex]21\frac{1}{3}[/tex] V

U₁ = 0.5×C₁×V₁²

U₁ = 0.5 × 150×10⁻⁹ × [tex]\left(21\frac{1}{3} \right)^2[/tex] = 34[tex]\frac{2}{15}[/tex] μJ

Part F

The energy stored in the 120 nF capacitor, U₂, can be found as follows;

V₂ = 3.2 μC ÷ 120 nF = [tex]26\frac{2}{3}[/tex] V

U₂ = 0.5 × 150 nF × [tex]\left(26\frac{2}{3} \, V\right)^2[/tex] = [tex]53\frac{1}{3}\, \mathrm{ \mu J}[/tex]

The energy in the 120 nF capacitor is; U₂ = 53 1/3 μJ

Part G;

The potential difference across the 150 nF, obtained in Part E, is 21 1/3 V

V₁ = 21 1/3 V

Part H

The potential difference across the 120 nF, obtained in part F, is 26 2/3 V

V₂ = 26 2/3 V

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Ball A with a mass of 0.280kg makes an elastic head-on collision with ball B initially at rest. After collision, ball B moves off with half the original speed of ball A. Is the momentum conserved in the collision? Why?

Answers

The mass of ball B and the final velocity of ball A can complement the conservation of linear momentum. The answer is yes.

What is Momentum ?

Momentum can simply be defined as the product of mass and velocity. It is a vector quantity.

Given that ball A with a mass of 0.280kg makes an elastic head-on collision with ball B initially at rest. After collision, ball B moves off with half the original speed of ball A.

In an elastic head-on collision, momentum is mostly always conserved. That is, the sum of the momentum before collision will be equal to the sum of the momentum after collision.

Mathematically, MaUa = MaVa + MbVb

Is the momentum conserved in the collision?

The answer is yes!

Why?

Because we need to consider the mass of the ball B and the final velocity of the ball A.

Therefore, In consideration of the mass of the ball B and the final velocity of the ball A, we can say that the momentum is conserved.

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the angel between vector a A = 2.00i + 3.00i and vecto B is 45 degree , the scalar product of vectors A and B is 3.00 if the x component of vector B is positive , what is the vector B

Answers

I think the answer is b but im not really sure

Taylor has set this fitness goal: I will go to the YMCA and lift weights for 30 minutes every other day for the entire month of January. What is MOST likely TRUE about this goal?

Answers

Since Taylor has set this fitness goal: I will go to the YMCA and lift weights for 30 minutes every other day for the entire month of January. The option that MOST likely TRUE about this goal is option A:It is a short-term goal.

What is the fitness goal about?

A short-term goal is a goal that can be achieved within a relatively short period of time, usually less than a year. In this case, the goal is to go to the YMCA and lift weights for 30 minutes every other day for the entire month of January.

In this case, Taylor's goal is to go to the YMCA and lift weights for 30 minutes every other day for the entire month of January. This goal is specific, as it clearly states what Taylor wants to accomplish, and it is measurable.

This goal can be achieved within the month of January and it's a specific, measurable and time-bound goal, which are characteristics of short-term goals.

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See full question below

Taylor has set this fitness goal: I will go to the YMCA and lift weights for 30 minutes every other day for the entire month of January. What is MOST likely TRUE about this goal?

It is a short-term goal.

It is a long-term goal.

It is an unrealistic goal.

It is a mental health goal.

Answer:it’s a short-term goal

Explanation:

because it’s only for the month of January she will be doing this goal.

Two students push on a box in the same direction, and one student pushes in the opposite direction. What is the net force on the
box if each student pushes with a force of 50 N?

Answers

Net force on the box is 50 N if 2 students push it in the same direction with 50 N of force each and one student pushes it in the other direction with 50 N of force.

Define force.

An object with mass experiences a pull or push, which changes its velocity. An agent with the ability to change a body's rest or moving condition is known as an external force. It has both magnitude as well as direction.

The force formula according to Newton is what?

F = ma, meaning force is equal to the mass times acceleration, is the second of Newton's three laws of motion.

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a three tiered birthday cake rests on a table. From the bottom to the top, the cake tiers weigh 15 N, 8N, and 6N, respectively. What is the magnitude and direction of the normal force acting on the base of the seconf tier

Answers

The normal force on the second tier of the cake is 14N. It is the sum of the weight of the last and the second tier of the cake.

What is Normal force?

The normal force is the force which the surfaces exert to prevent solid objects from passing through each other. Normal force is a contact force. If two objects or surfaces are not in contact, they cannot exert a normal force on each other.

Fₙ = mg

Fₙ = Normal force

Fₙ on the second tier is the sum of the first and second tier of the cake is:

Fₙ = 8N + 6N

Fₙ = 14N

The normal force on the second tier is 14N.

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Calculate the potential energy of a rock of mass 500 g, held at a height of 2 m above ground.

Answers

The potential energy of a rock of mass 500 g, held at a height of 2 m above ground is 9.8J.

The formula for the gravitational potential energy of an object is:

PE = mgh

where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s^2 on the Earth's surface), and h is the height of the object above the reference point.

So, in this case, we can plug in the given values to find the potential energy of the rock:

PE = (500 g) x (9.8 m/s^2) x (2 m)

The weight of the rock is m*g = 500 g * 9.8 m/s^2 = 4.9 N

Therefore,

PE = 4.9 N x 2 m = 9.8 J

Therefore, the potential energy of a rock of mass 500 g, held at a height of 2 m above ground is 9.8J.

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A Ferris wheel, rotating initially at an angular speed of 0.16 rad/s, accelerates over a 8.0-s interval at a rate of 0.040 rad/s2. What is its angular speed after this 8.0-s interval?

Answers

Answer:

0.48 rad/s

Explanation:

We can use this equation to find the final velocity

[tex]w_f=w_0+at[/tex]

We are given

[tex]w_0=0.16[/tex]

[tex]t=8.0[/tex]

[tex]a=0.04[/tex]

Inserting those numbers into our equation gives us

[tex]w_f=0.16+0.04*8[/tex]

Lets solve for [tex]w_f[/tex].

[tex]w_f=0.16+0.32[/tex]

[tex]w_f=0.48[/tex]

A horse pulls a wagon with a force of 1450 Newtons. How many meters sis the wagon travel if the horse exerted 798 watts of power over 3.5 minutes? (convert min. to seconds).

Answers

The distance traveled by the horse pulling the wagon with a force of 1450N is 115.57 metres.

How to calculate power?

Power is defined as the amount of energy used or transferred in a certain amount of time. This means that power can be calculated by dividing the work done by the time taken.

P = W/t

When a force is applied to move an object, work is done on the object. Work done = force × distance

Power = (Force × distance)/time

According to this question, a horse pulls a wagon with a force of 1450 Newtons.

798 = 1450 × d/210

167,580 = 1450d

Distance = 167,580 ÷ 1450

Distance = 115.57 metres

Therefore, 115.57 metres is the distance traveled by the wagon.

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At what separation will two charges, each of magnitude 6.0 μC, exert a force of 0.70 N on

each other?

Answers

The two charges, each of magnitude 6.0 μC, exert a force of 0.70 N at separation  of 1.47 meters.

What is electric force?

Electric force is the attracting or repulsive interaction between any two charged things. Similar to any force, Newton's laws of motion describe how it affects the target body and how it does so. One of the many forces that affect objects is the electric force.

We know that electric force can be defined as:

Force: F = kQq/r²

0.70 = 9.0 × 10⁹ × (6.0×10⁻⁶)²/r²

r = 1.47 meter.

Hence, the separation between them is 1.47 meters.

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Question
Stopping Distance
48.0 ft
49.0 ft
50.0 ft
51.0 ft
52.0 ft
2
The stopping distance for 10 cars traveling at 55 miles per hour is shown in the table above. What is the
mean (average) stopping distance for the 10 cars?
Frequency
1
2
3
2

Answers

Racks stuffed inn a couch

Six vectors (a through f ) have the magnitudes and directions indicated in the figure. (Figure 1)

1.Rank the vector combinations on the basis of their magnitude.

Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
a+c
f+c
d
a+b
a+e
a+d

2.Rank the vector combinations on the basis of their angle, measured counterclockwise from the positivexaxis. Vectors parallel to the positivexaxis have an angle of0^\circ. All angle measures fall between0^\circand360^\circ.
Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
a+d
f+c
a+b
a+e
a+c
d

Answers

1. The rank of  the vector combinations on the basis of their magnitude

a+b = a +d > a+c > f +c = d > a + e.

2. The  rank of  the vector combinations on the basis of their magnitude

a+d  = a +b > a+c > f +c =d > a+e.

What is vector quantity?

Any physical quantity having both magnitude and direction is called vector quantity.

According to figure:

a = 2 unit b = 2 unit c = 1 unit d = 2 unit e = 1 unit and f = √5 unit.

a + c = 2+1 unit = 3 unit  

a + b = 2√2 unit

a + e = 2 -1 = 1 unit

a +d = 2√2 unit

f+ c = 2 unit

a+d = 2√2 unit

f+c = 2 unit

a+b = 2√2 unit

a+e = 1 unit

a+c = 3 unit

Hence, rank of  the vector combinations on the basis of their magnitude

a+b = a +d > a+c > f +c = d > a + e.

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A single movable pulley is used to lift 4000N load to the height of 50 cm. If the efficiency of the pulley is 75%, Calculate effort distance,effort applied,output work and mechanical advantage.

Answers

Since the efficiency of the pulley is 75% and the single movable pulley is used to lift 4000N load to the height of 50 cm, the effort distance, effort applied, output work and mechanical advantage are as follows:

Effort Distance = 50 cm

Effort Applied = 5333.33 N

Output work = 2000 J

Mechanical Advantage = 0.75.

When a single movable pulley is used to lift a load, the effort applied is equal to the weight of the load being lifted, and the effort distance is the distance the effort is applied.

Load (output force) = 4000 N

Height lifted = 50 cm = 0.5 m

Efficiency of the pulley = 75%

Given the above information, we can calculate the effort applied, output work, and mechanical advantage as follows:

Effort applied (input force) = Load ÷ Efficiency

= 4000 N ÷ 0.75

= 5333.33 N

Output work = Load x Height lifted

= 4000 N x 0.5 m

= 2000 J

Effort distance = Height lifted

= 50 cm

Mechanical advantage = Load ÷ Effort applied

= 4000 N ÷ 5333.33 N

= 0.75

It is worth noting that pulley efficiency is the ratio of output work to the input work. And since the efficiency of the pulley is 75% so the input work is greater than the output work, which means some of the energy is wasted in overcoming friction and other losses.

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A bullet traveling at 5.0 x10^2 meters per is brought to rest by an impulse of 50 Newton*seconds. Find the mass of the bullet.

Answers

The bullet stops moving on hitting on a surface. Hence, the impulse here is equal to the momentum. Therefore, the mass of the bullet is 0.1 Kg.

What is impulse?

Impulse in physics is the change in momentum. It is the product of the force and change in time.

hence, impulse = f. dt

When the bullet is travelling with  a velocity of 500 m/s it has a momentum. When it brought to rest, momentum become zero. Thus, the momentum is equal to the impulse here.

Therefore, f.dt = m. v

f.dt = 50 N s

v = 500 m/s

m = 50 N s/500 m/s = 0.1 Kg

Therefore, the mass of the bullet is 0.1 Kg.

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Earth's gravitational
attraction
vanishes at
force of
force
(a) 6400 km (b) infinity
(c) 42300 km
(d) 1000 km

Answers

Answer:

b> infinity

Explanation:

i think b is the correct one

Answer:

(B) Infinity

Explanation:

Gravity can basically never become zero except hypothetically at infinity.

The position-versus-time plot of a boat positioning itself next to a dock is shown in the figure (Figure 1).
Rank the six points indicated in the plot order of increasing value of the velocity v, starting with the most negative. Rank the points in order of increasing value of the velocity. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Incorrect: Try Again; 2 attempts remaining: no points deducted

Answers

The points in order of increasing value of the velocity can be ranked as:

B < C < A ≡ F < E < D.

What is velocity?

The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. SI unit of velocity is meter/second.

According to the figure:

The points in order of increasing value of the velocity can be written as:

B < C < A ≡ F < E < D.

As the displacement becomes from positive to negative near point B, it has the lowest velocity and  as the displacement becomes from negative to positive near point D, it has the highest velocity

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A 4.51 kg object is placed upon an inclined plane which has an incline angle of 23.0*. The object slides down the inclined plane with a constant speed. Find the normal force, friction force and the coefficient of sliding friction

Answers

To find the normal force, we can use the equation: normal force = weight + friction force * cos(incline angle).

How to find the normal force ?The weight of the object is (4.51 kg) * (9.8 m/s^2) = 44.398 NTo find the friction force, we can use the equation: friction force = coefficient of friction * normal force.We can assume that the friction force is equal to the force of gravity acting against the object because it is moving down the inclined plane at a constant pace. As a result, the friction force is equal to the product of the object's weight and sin (incline angle)Friction force is equal to (9.927 N)*sin(23.0)*(44.398 N)We can use the following equation to determine the coefficient of sliding friction:friction coefficient is calculated as friction force divided by normal force.coefficient of sliding friction = 9.927 N /44.398 N = 0.224Therefore, the normal force is 44.398 N, the friction force is 9.927 N, and the coefficient of sliding friction is 0.224.

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The Astronomical Unit (AU) as defined by astronomers is

Answers

Answer:

a unit of length effectively equal to the average, or mean, distance between Earth and the Sun

Explanation:

Synthetic pesticides and fertilizers were used extensively during the Green Revolution, but the negative health and environmental impacts were not well-known since the effects added up over time.


True


False

Answers

(True) Synthetic pesticides and fertilizers were used extensively during the Green Revolution, but the negative health and environmental impacts were not well-known since the effects added up over time.

what are Synthetic pesticides

Chemicals created by humans, synthetic pesticides are meant to kill or deter pests. They are mostly utilized in agriculture, although they are also employed in other fields of endeavor and in household settings. In the 1930s, synthetic pesticides were first used in the United States of America (USA).

Chemicals known as synthetic pesticides are employed to manage and control plant pests like weeds, insects, and/or fungal infections.

Danger synthetic pesticides

Human health problems associated with exposure to synthetic pesticides include

increased rates of cancer, birth defects and fertility problems.

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A 3.00kg mass is attached to an ideal spring with k=200N\m if the velocity of body at 0.25m Is 2.3m\s find the amplitude and maximum velocity

Answers

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to velocity. Therefore, the amplitude and maximum velocity are 0.23 m and 2.75 m/s respectively.

What is velocity?

V is the velocity measurement of an object's rate of motion and direction of motion. As a result, in order to calculate velocity using this definition, we must be familiar with both magnitude and direction.

For example, if an item travels west with 5 meters a second (m/s), its velocity to the west will be 5 m/s. The most frequent and simplest approach to determine velocity is using the formula shown below.

v = √(k / m) ×A

v = velocity of the mass

k= spring constant

m =mass of the object

A= amplitude of the oscillation.

substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

2.3 m/s = √(200 N/m / 3.00 kg)×A

A = 2.3 m/s / √(200 N/m / 3.00 kg)

    = 0.23 m

v =√(200 N/m / 3.00 kg) ×0.23 m

 = 2.75 m/s

Therefore, the amplitude and maximum velocity are 0.23 m and 2.75 m/s respectively.

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A 30kg metal ball is dropped from a height of 12.5 m.  
a.  Find the final velocity when the ball  hits the ground.
b.  Find the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground.

Answers

From conservation of linear momentum, the final velocity is 15.7 m/s and the time taken is 1.6 s

What is Velocity ?

Velocity can be defined as a distance travel in a specific direction per time taken. It is a vector quantity.

Given that 30kg metal ball is dropped from a height of 12.5 m.  

a.  Find the final velocity when the ball  hits the ground.

The maximum K.E of the ball at it final velocity will be equal to its maximum P.E at height 12.5 m. That is,

K.E = P.E

1/2mv² = mgh

Where

m = 30 Kgg = 9.8 m/s²h = 12.5 mv = ?

Substitute all the parameters

1/2 × 30 × v² = 30 × 9.8 × 12.5

v² = 245

v = √245

v = 15.65 m/s

b. The time it takes for the ball to hit the ground can be found through

h = ut + 1/2gt²

but u = 0

h = 1/2gt²

Substitute all the necessary parameters

12.5 = 1/2 × 9.8 × t²

12.5 = 4.9t²

t² = 12.5/4.9

t² = 2.55

t = √2.55

t = 1.6 s

Therefore, the final velocity when the ball hits the ground is 15.65 m/s and the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground is 1.6 s

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Robert Galstyan, from Armenia, pulled two coupled railway wagons a distance of 7 m using his teeth. The total mass of the wagons was about 2.20 X 10^5 kg. Of course, his job was made easier by the fact that the wheels were free to roll. Suppose the wheels are blocked and the coefficient of static friction between the rails and the sliding wheels is 0.220. What would be the magnitude of the minimum force needed to move the wagons from rest? Assume that the track is horizontal.

Answers

The magnitude of the minimum force needed to move the wagons from rest is 474320 N

How do I determine the force needed to move the wagons?

We have come to know that the force and coefficient of friction have a simple relationship as shown by the equation below:

Frictional force (N) = coefficient of friction (μ) × normal reaction (N)

F = μN

Applying the above formula, we can determine the force needed to move the wagons from rest. Details below:

Mass of wagons (m) = 2.20×10⁵ KgAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Normal reaction (N) = mg = 2.20×10⁵ × 9.8 = 2156000 NCoefficient of static friction (μ) = 0.220Force needed (F) = ?

F = μN

F = 0.220 × 2156000

F = 474320 N

Thus, the force needed is 474320 N

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• Calculate the magnetic field strength inside a solenoid with a radius of 2m and has 2000 loops. Furthermore, it carries a 1600 A current?

Answers

The magnetic field strength of the solenoid of radius 2 m is 2.0096 T.

What is a magnetic field?

Magnetic field is the region or space around which magnetic force is felt or experienced.

To calculate the magnetic field strength inside a solenoid, we use the formula below.

Formula:

B = μni/r......................... Equation 1

Where:

μ = permeability of free spacen = Number of loopsr = Radius of the solenoidB = Magnetic field strengthi = Current

From the question,

Given:

μ = 4π×10⁻⁷T.m/Ai = 1600 An = 2000 loopsr = 2 m

Substitute these values into equation 1

B = (4π×10⁻⁷×1600×2000/2)B = 2.0096 T

Hence, the magnetic field strength is 2.0096 T.

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if a player kicks a football from ground level with a velocity of 27/ms at an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal then what is the initial horizantal velocity of the football?

Answers

The initial horizontal velocity of the football if a player kicks a football from ground level with a velocity of 27/ms at an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal is 23.662 m/s.

To find the initial horizontal velocity (Vx) of the football, you can use the horizontal component of the velocity vector. The horizontal component of velocity is found by multiplying the velocity by the cosine of the angle of launch.

[tex]V_{x}[/tex] = V × cos(angle)

where V is the initial velocity, the angle is the angle of launch (in this case, 30 degrees), and cos is the cosine function.

So, in this case, the initial horizontal velocity of the football would be:

[tex]V_{x}[/tex] = 27 m/s × cos(30)

[tex]V_{x}[/tex] = 27 m/s × 0.866

[tex]V_{x}[/tex] = 23.662 m/s

So the initial horizontal velocity of the football, which moves in the x-direction, is approximately 23.662 m/s.

This means the football will move 23.662 m/s in x direction initially and if no air resistance acts upon the football, it will move at the same velocity in x direction throughout the motion.

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