Explain why ionic compounds have higher boiling points than covalent compounds.​

Answer:

Deductive reasoning

Answer:

Percent yield = 48.3%

Explanation:

The reaction is:

CCl₄  +  2HF → CF₂Cl₂ + 2HCl

1 mol of CCl₄ reacts with 2 moles of hydrofluoric acid in order to produce 1 mol of CF₂Cl₂ and 2 moles of hydrogen chloride.

HF is in excess, so the limiting reagent is the CCl₄.

We convert mass to moles:

32.9 g . 1mol / 153.8g = 0.214 moles

Ratio is 1:1. In conclussion: 0.0813 moles of CCl₄ can produce 0.0813 moles of CF₂Cl₂. We convert moles to mass, to determine the theoretical yield:

0.214 mol . 120.91g /mol = 25.8 g

Percent yield = (Yield produced /Theoretical yield) . 100

Percent yield = (12.5 g/ 25.8g) . 100 = 48.3%

Complete question:

What mass of steam initially at 120 ⁰C is needed to warm 200g of water in a 100 g glass container from 20.0 oC to 50.0 ⁰C

Answer:

the initial mass of the steam is 10.82 g

Explanation:

Given;

mass of water, m₁ = 200 g

mass of the glass, m₂ = 100 g

temperature of the steam = 120 ⁰C

initial temperature of the water, 20⁰ C

final temperature of the water, = 50⁰ C

let the mass of the steam = m

specific heat capacity of water c = 1 cal/g ⁰ C

specific heat capacity of glass c₂ = 0.2 cal/g ⁰ C

laten heat of vaporization of steam L = 540 cal/g

Apply principle of conservation energy;

Heat given off by the steam = Heat absorbed by water + heat absorbed by glass

[tex]mc\Delta T_1 + mL + mc\Delta T_2 = m_1c\Delta T_3 + m_2c_2\Delta T_3\\\\mc\Delta T_1 + mL + mc\Delta T_2 = [m_1c + m_2c_2]\Delta T_3[/tex]

m(1) (120 - 100)  +  m(540)  + m(1) (100 - 50) = [200(1)  +  100(0.2)] (50 - 20)

20m + 540m + 50m = 6600

610 m = 6600

m = 6600 / 610

m = 10.82 g

Therefore, the initial mass of the steam is 10.82 g

Answer:

The choice that is not an indicator of a chemical change is "State of matter changes". More common than not, chemical reactions produce energy in the form of light or heat. Along with energy, they also produce a new substance called the product that could be in any state of matter (solid, gas, or liquid).

Explanation:

Answer:

Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy.

Explanation:

When a gas is paced in a container, the molecules of the gas have little or no intermolecular interaction between them. There is a lot of space between the molecules of the gas.

The gas molecules move at very high speed and collide with each other and with the walls of container.

The collision of these particles with each other is perfectly elastic hence the kinetic energy of the colliding gas particles do not change.

Answer:

HCl

Explanation:

I took the test :)

Out of the following compounds , HCl is an acid as it has hydrogen as the proton donor.

Acids are defined as substances which on dissociation yield H+ ions , and these substances are sour in taste.

According to the number of H+ ions which are generated on dissociation acids are classified as mono-protic , di-protic ,tri-protic and polyprotic  acids  depending on the number of protons which are liberated on dissociation.

Acids are widely used in industries  for  production of fertilizers, detergents  batteries and dyes.They are used in chemical industries for production of chemical compounds like salts which are produced by neutralization reactions.

Learn more about acids,here:

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Answer:

Explanation:

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

1 )

Molar mass = 12 x 12 + 22 x 1 + 11 x 16

= 144 + 22 + 176

= 342 g

2 )

100 mL of 1.0 M will contain 1.0 x0.100 = .1 mole of sucrose

0.1 mole of sucrose = 0.1 x 342 g = 34.2 g of sucrose.

So , mass of sucrose required is 34.2 g .

3 )

100 mL of .5 M sucrose = .100 x .5 mole of sucrose

= .05 mole of sucrose

.05 mole of sucrose = .05 x 342 g = 17.1 g of sucrose .

So , mass of sucrose required is 17.1 g .

Explanation:

a) Since this is a double displacement reaction, we write the balanced equation as

[tex]2AgNO_3(aq) + CaCl_2(aq) \\ \rightarrow 2AgCl(s) + Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]

b) Next we find the number of moles of AgNO3 in the solution.

[tex](0.005\:\text{L})(0.500\:M\:AgNO_3) \\ = 0.0025\:\text{mol}\:AgNO_3[/tex]

Next, use the molar ratio to find the necessary amount of CaCl2 to react with the AgNO3:

[tex]0.0025\:\text{mol}\:AgNO_3× \left(\dfrac{1\:\text{mol}\:CaCl_2}{2\:\text{mol}\:AgNO_3} \right)[/tex]

[tex]= 0.00125\:\text{mol}\:CaCl_2[/tex]

The volume of 0.500 M solution of CaCl2 necessary to react all of the given AgNO_3 is then

[tex]V = \dfrac{0.00125\:\text{mol}\:CaCl_2}{0.500\:\text{M}\:CaCl_2}[/tex]

[tex]= 0.0025\:\text{L} = 2.5\:\text{mL}\:CaCl_2[/tex]

c) The theoretical yield can then be calculated as

[tex]0.0025\:\text{mol}\:AgNO_3 × \left(\dfrac{2\:\text{mol}\:AgCl}{2\:\text{mol}\:AgNO_3} \right)[/tex]

[tex]= 0.0025\:\text{mol}\:AgCl[/tex]

Converting this amount of AgCl into grams, we get

[tex]0.0025\:\text{mol}\:AgCl × \left(\dfrac{143.32\:\text{g}\:AgCl}{1\:\text{mol}\:AgCl} \right)[/tex]

[tex]= 0.358\:\text{g}\:AgCl[/tex]

Answer:

Attached below

Explanation:

Diagram of Bond-line formulas of all monochloro derivatives formed when 1,1-dimethylcyclobutane is allowed to react with c12 under UV

attached below

Answer:

Explanation:

The density of pure water is 1 gram per 1 milliliter or one cubic cm. By knowing the density of water we can use it in dilution equations or to calculate the specific gravity of other solutions.

It can also help us determine what other substances are made of using the water displacement experiment. This is done by observing how much water is displaced when an object is submerged in the water. As long as you know the density of the water, the mass of the object being submerged and the volume of increase you can calculate the density of the object.

This was done by the great Archimedes in discovering what composed the kings crown.

Answer:

The volume will be "2.95 L".

Explanation:

Given:

n = 0.104

p = 0.91 atm

T = 314 K

Now,

The Volume (V) will be:

= [tex]\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

= [tex]\frac{0.104\times 0.0821\times 314}{0.91}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{2.6810}{0.91}[/tex]

= [tex]2.95 \ L[/tex]

Answer:

Indicate how the concentration of each species in the chemical equation will change to reestablish equilibrium after reactant or product is added.

[tex]2CO(g) + O2(g) <=> 2CO2[/tex]

Explanation:

When the reactants concentration increases, then the equilibrium will shift towards products and when the concentration of products increases, then equilibrium will shift towards reactants.

So, increases in concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) shifts the equilibrium to favor the formation of carbondioxide.

Similarly increase in concentration of oxygen also favor the formation of product carbon dioxide.

Increase in concentration of CO2 favors the formation of CO and O2.

Decrease in product concentration also favors the formation of product.

Decrease in reactant concentration favors the formation of reactants only.

Answer:

True I think

hope this helps

Answer:

true

Explanation:

because it reacts with the water molecules by giving a proton to them

Answer:

Explanation:

Sample Response: If global warming continues, corals will continue to expel the algae from their cells to avoid poisonous buildup. This will cause corals to die. Without corals, the algae are not protected and cannot perform photosynthesis. This will cause the algae to die as well.

Answer:

A molecular mass is mass on the substance  and mole is a unit of substance such as atoms and electrons.

Explanation:

Molecular mass: A molecule's molecular mass is equal to the sum of all of the atoms' individual atomic masses. It establishes the molecular mass of a single unit.

Example:

Molecular mass of O2 = 32 atomic mass units

Mole: A mole is [tex]6.02214076 x 10^2^3[/tex]of any chemical unit, including atoms, molecules, ions, and others. Due to the large number of atoms, molecules, or other components that make up any material, the mole is a useful measure to utilize. The initial definition of the mole was the number of atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12.

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Answer:

c. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CHO

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the process for the one-step oxidation of a primary alcohol with a moderately strong oxidizing agent like pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC), whereby an aldehyde is produced, we infer that the corresponding product will be 2-methylbutanal, which matches with the choice c. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CHO according to the following reaction:

[tex]CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2OH\rightarrow CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)COH[/tex]

Regards!

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given reaction:

[tex]6Cl_{2(g)}+2Fe_2O_{3(s)} \to 4FeCl_{3(s)}+3O_2[/tex]

From the Gibbs Free Energy table at standard conditions, the value of each compound is as follows:

[tex]G_f^0 \ of \ Cl_2 = 0 \ KJ/mol[/tex]                       [tex]G_f^0 \ of \ Fe_2O_3 = -742.24 \ KJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]G_f^0 \ of \ Fe_2Cl_3 = -334.05 \ KJ/mol[/tex]      [tex]G_f^0 \ of \ O_2 = 0 \ KJ/mol[/tex]

Now, the standard Gibb's Free energy for the given reaction can be estimated as follows:

[tex]\mathtt{\Delta G^0 = (4 *G_f^0(FeCl_3) +3*G_f^0(O_2)) - (6*G_f^0 (Cl_2) +2*G_f^0(Fe_2O_3))}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{\Delta G^0 = (4 *(-334.05) +3*(0)) - (6(0) +2(-742.24))}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{\Delta G^0 = 148.28 \ kJ/mol}[/tex]

using the following formula:

[tex]\mathtt{\Delta G^0 =-RTIn K_{eq}}[/tex]

the equilibrium constant can  be determined as:

[tex]\mathtt{ In K_{eq} =\dfrac{\Delta G^0 }{-RT}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{ In K_{eq} =\dfrac{148.28*10^3 J/mol }{-(8.314 \ J/k mol )*298 \ K}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{ In K_{eq} =-59.85}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{ K_{eq} =e^{-59.85}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{ K_{eq} =1.0*10^{-26}}[/tex] to 2 significant figures.

Answer:

BF3

Explanation:

The octet rule describes atoms' preference and affinity for having eight (8) electrons in their valence shell. Whenever an atom is encircled by eight(8) electrons, it forms a stable configuration. This octet can be composed of its' own electrons as well as some shared electrons. In the periodic table, only the s-block and p-block electrons are considered for the octet rule.

However, out of the given option, only BF3 does not comply with the octet rule: This is because the Bromine contains 2 lone pairs of electrons and 3 other shared bonded pairs of electrons with Flourine making a total of 10 electrons in the valence shell and which does not conform with the octet rule.

C. It can help us track how quickly element of the climate are changing

Answer:

shduxhheufufffhduduf

Saturated fatty acids lack double bonds between the individual carbon atoms, while in unsaturated fatty acids there is at least one double bond in the fatty acid chain. Saturated fats tend to be solid at room temperature and from animal sources, while unsaturated fats are usually liquid and from plant sources.

Answer:

hope it is helpful to you

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

It's the same substance but in different states.

HETEROGENEOUS mixtures contain substances that are

not uniform in composition. The parts in the mixture can be separated by physical means.

Answer:

Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names:(a) (Z)-2-Ethyl-2-buten-1-ol (b) 3-Cyclohexen-1-ol(c) trans-3-Chlorocycloheptanol (d) 1,4-Pentanediol(e) 2,6-Dimethylphenol (f ) o-(2-Hydroxyethyl)phenol

Explanation:

According to IUPAC rules, the name of a compound is:

Prefix+root word+suffix

1) Select the longest carbon chain and it gives the root word.

2) The substituents give the prefix.

3) The functional group gives the secondary suffix and the type of carbon chain gives the primary suffix.

The structure of the given compounds are shown below:

Answer: hello the experiment related to your question is missing but I will provide a more general answer within the scope of your  question

answer :

presence of Impurities

Explanation:

The melting point of the crystals as obtained in the experiment will be close to but below reference melting points and will also melt slower because of the presence of impurities in the compound

Impurities alter the melting and freezing points from ideal freezing and melting points of compounds

Answer:

For (1): The correct option is (a)

For (2): The correct option is (a) and 333.6 kJ of heat will be absorbed when 70.9 g of ammonia reacts.

Explanation:

There are 2 types of reactions that are classified based on enthalpy change:

Endothermic reactions: These are the reactions where heat is absorbed by the reaction. The change in enthalpy of the reaction, [tex]\Delta H_{rxn}[/tex] is positive for these reactions.

Exothermic reactions: These are the reactions where heat is released by the reaction. The change in enthalpy of the reaction, [tex]\Delta H_{rxn}[/tex] is negative for these reactions.

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]2NH_3(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+3H_2(g);Delta H=160kJ[/tex]

As the change in enthalpy or heat of the reaction is positive. Thus, the reaction is an endothermic reaction because heat is absorbed by the reaction.

When ammonia reacts, some amount of heat will be absorbed by the reaction. Thus, we can say the heat will be absorbed.

The number of moles is calculated by using the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of ammonia = 70.9 g

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

Using equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of ammonia}=\frac{70.9g}{17g/mol}=4.17mol[/tex]

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 mole of ammonia reacts, the heat absorbed is 160 kJ

So, if 4.17 moles of ammonia reacts, the heat absorbed will be = [tex]\frac{160kJ}{2mol}\times 4.17mol=333.6kJ[/tex]

Hence, 333.6 kJ of heat will be absorbed when 70.9 g of ammonia reacts

ummm is that chemistry?

Answer:

is this chem

Explanation:

⇒b. Ksp = [Zn2+]3 [PO43]2

Hope It Helps You ✌️

Answer:

2KMnO4(aq) + 16HCl(aq) ------> 2MnCl2(aq) + 2KCl(aq) + 8H2O(l) + 5Cl2(g)

Explanation:

Chlorine is a diatomic halogen gas known for its greenish-yellow colour. It has a pungent smell and is only moderately soluble in water.

It is a very reactive gas and is never found in free state in nature.

Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by oxidation of hydrochloric acid using KMnO4 as follows;

2KMnO4(aq) + 16HCl(aq) ------> 2MnCl2(aq) + 2KCl(aq) + 8H2O(l) + 5Cl2(g)

The set up does not need to be heated.