Answer:
The common property of all proteins is that they consist of long chains of α-amino (alpha amino) acids. The general structure of α-amino acids is shown in . The α-amino acids are so called because the α-carbon atom in the molecule carries an amino group (―NH2); the α-carbon atom also carries a carboxyl group (―COOH).
Explanation:
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Answer:
d
cause
Explanation:
Each of the following will result in complement activation EXCEPT Group of answer choices TLR binding to PAMP on the microbe. recognition of lipid-carbohydrate molecules on the surface of the microbe. lectin binding to mannose on the surface of the microbe. Antibody binding to antigen. All of these will result in activation of complement.
Answer:
TLR binding to PAMP on the microbe
Explanation:
The complement system is a group of proteins in the blood that enhance immune responses by complementing the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to mediate effector responses (e.g., lysis, activation of inflammation, opsonization, solubilization of immune complexes, etc). Complement can be activated through the recognition of microbes by soluble pattern-recognition molecules (i.e., lectin pathway) or antibodies (i.e., classical pathway). The classical pathway requires the formation of antigen-antibody complexes for its activation (it is a specific immune response). On the other hand, Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) are molecular receptors that recognize viral and bacterial products (i.e., pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs), which is a key defense mechanism from the innate immune system response.
You may have heard through various media of an animal alleged to be the hybrid of a rabbit and a cat. Given that the cat (Felis domesticus) has a diploid chromosome number of 38 and a rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) has a diploid chromosome number of 44, what would be the expected chromosome number in the somatic tissues of this alleged hybrid
Answer:
The correct answer is - 2n = 41 chromosomes.
Explanation:
It is given that the cat has a diploid chromosome number of 38 while the rabbit has a diploid number of 44 chromosomes and if they form a hybrid then their expected chromosome number in somatic cells would be -
Cat (2n=38) produces haploid gametes with 19 chromosomes (n-19).
Rabbit (2n=44) produces haploid gametes with 22 chromosomes(n=22)
19+22= 41 chromosomes in the particular hybrid as half number of chromosomes come from each parent.
How are finches in the Galapagos Islands a good example of adaption?
Which of the following did you include in your answer?
Check all that apply.
The Sun produces energy by the process of
nuclear fusion.
Nuclear fusion occurs when lighter nuclei combine
to produce a larger, heavier nucleus.
Energy is released during nuclear fusion.
Nuclear fusion requires very high temperatures and
pressures.
Nuclear fusion occurs in the core of the Sun when
hydrogen atoms combine to form helium atoms.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
All humans have shared biological needs, such as a need for food. However, in China people have an aversion to cheese, a food that is highly desired in the United States; and in the United States most people would find snake or dog meat inedible, even though both are enjoyed in China. How can this be explained
Answer:
The dietary differences between China and the US can be explained by the cultural, social and economic background that each of these countries had.
Explanation:
The main difference in food between countries is due to the culture of each country. This culture determines which elements are apt to be consumed and which are not. An example of this is dog food in China, which is very cultural, while the US and most Western countries do not welcome dog food because of its cultural context. Another example can be seen in the feeding of guinea-pig meat in Peru, however, other Latin American countries do not appreciate this type of meat.
The economic and social history of countries can also cause dietary differences. This is because these two factors change society and promote access to more modern and archaic foods.
Which cell feature is responsible for making proteins?
Answer
FRUITS AND VEGETABLE
Which is NOT involved at the beginning
of a nerve impulse?
A. reaching the threshold
B. strong stimulus
C. sodium leaving the cells
D. negative charge inside the cell
Answer: the answer would be C
Sodium ion do not leave at the beginning of the nerve impulse.
They leave after the gated channel opens up after receiving a stimulus.What is a nerve impulse? It is an electrical signal that travels along a nerve fiber in response to a stimulus and serves to transmit record of sensation from a receptor or an instruction to act to an effector.Nerve impulse begin at dendrite and then move toward the cell body of neuron.To know more about nerve impulse here
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How does evolution explain both the unity and the diversity of all living things?
Answer:
Having a similar dna makeup as one animal but our features and genetic makeup different than that one animal.
Explanation:
There is unity in having the same dna as one animal but diversity in our features
When Kaori Sato used a simulated forest to study the Commons Dilemma in a communal culture, he found:
Answer:
results much like those obtained in western cultures
Explanation:
What was spidermans mutagen ?
Answer:The mutation disease was the result of Spider-Man mutating even further from the spider bite. The first symptoms of the disease caused Spider-Man to lose his spider powers. To figure out what was going on, Spider-Man went to see Dr. Curt Connors.
Explanation:
Answer:The mutation disease was the result of Spider-Man mutating even further from the spider bite. The first symptoms of the disease caused Spider-Man to lose his spider powers. To figure out what was going on, Spider-Man went to see Dr. Curt Connors.
State any two human activities that have a direct impact on soil formation
Answer:
Nonetheless, some human activities have clear direct impacts. These include land use change, land management, land degradation, soil sealing, and mining. ... This in turn leads to loss of soil carbon and other nutrients and to changes in soil properties and in soil biodiversity.
The inferior region of the brain stem, the __________ houses many vital autonomic centers involved in the control of heart rate, respiratory rhythm, and blood pressure.
Answer:
The inferior region of the brain stem, the medulla oblongota houses many vital autonomic centers involved in the control of heart rate, respiratory rhythm, and blood pressure.
Explanation:
The medulla oblongata is the part of the brain that joins the spinal cord and forms the lower part of the brain stem. In the bulb there are ascending (sensory) and descending (motor) fascicles that communicate the spinal cord with the brain, in addition to numerous nuclei or centers (masses of gray matter) that regulate various vital functions. The medulla oblongata has the function of controlling vital and unconscious elements such as the heartbeat and blood pressure. Thus, it is responsible for maintaining the heart rate and regulating vasoconstriction. Also, it manages the control of respiratory function, maintaining it at all times.
Amy, a high-strung teenager, was suddenly startled by a loud bang that sounded like a gunshot. Her heartbeat accelerated rapidly. When she realized that the noise was only a car backfiring, she felt greatly relieved but her heart kept beating heavily for several minutes more. What hormone was released into her bloodstream that is causing this response
Answer:
Catecholamines, endothelins, glucocorticosteroids and thyroid hormones.
Explanation:
Catecholamines, endothelins, glucocorticosteroids and thyroid hormones are the type of hormones that is released into the bloodstream that causes increase of heart rate. Stress and anxiety is responsible for the raising of your heart rate. It may also increases when you're very happy or upset. People who have severe obesity can have a slightly faster pulse as compared to normal people.
When calcium levels in the blood are too low, the body releases a hormone that removes calcium from the bones. A person who suffers from a certain type of thyroid disease will often have low blood calcium and brittle bones because the body is taking the calcium from the bones. The afflicted person will typically see an endocrinologist, who studies hormones, and an orthopedist, who studies bones. What do these two doctors have in common
Answer:
They both would need to check the calcium levels
Explanation:
The two doctors would both need to check the calcium levels of the patient.
While the endocrinologist would need to check the calcium level in the blood, the orthopedist would have to check the calcium level in the bones of the patient.
Most endocrine disorders are caused by abnormal calcium levels in the blood while the bones are largely made of calcium. Hence, both doctors would usually need to work with the calcium levels in the blood and bones respectively.
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Describe two pieces of evidence that show that plants cannot make their own food without light
Explanation:
Plants that are denied sufficient light will eventually lose their color and die. Plants deprived of light will grow upward, stretching their stems more rapidly that usual, searching for light. This process is known as etiolation and is a survival mechanism that maximizes the plant's chances of getting to light.
What process facilitates locomotion for the ovum?
Question 6 options:
a. Once the ovum leaves the ruptured follicle it is captured by the uterus and then directed into the Fallopian tube, where it is pushed along towards the oviducts.
b. Once the ovum leaves the ruptured follicle it is captured by the fimbriae and then directed into the Fallopian tube, where it is pushed along towards the uterus via cilia.
c. Once the ovum leaves the ruptured follicle it is fully matured and propels itself into the Fallopian tube, where it moves along towards the uterus.
d. Once the ovum leaves the ruptured follicle it is captured by the cervix and then directed into the Fallopian tube, where it is pushed along towards the uterus via cilia.
The correct answer is B. Once the ovum leaves the ruptured follicle it is captured by the fimbriae and then directed into the Fallopian tube, where it is pushed along towards the uterus via cilia.
Explanation
Ovulation is a process in which the ovum is released from the ruptured follicle, there it is captured by the fimbriae and taken to the fallopian tubes (where it will be fertilized by sperm) and then it will reach the uterus (the place where the fetus will grow) through the cilia. Additionally, this process is in which the woman is fertile to conceive and occurs around the fourteenth day of the menstrual cycle (which lasts twenty-eight days).
The insulin/glucagon ratio changed over the course of the experiment indicating changes in glucose storage and changes in ability to increase blood glucose concentration via glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. State when glucose storage capability was highest and why.
Answer:water
Explanation:water
Enzymes are _______. Enzymes are _______. made of protein permanently changed by the substrate made of protein, are catalysts, and permanently changed by the substrate made of protein and are catalysts are catalysts
Answer:
enzymes are biological catalysts.
Enzymes are catalysts. Therefore, option (4) is the correct option.
Enzymes are biological catalysts made primarily of proteins that accelerate chemical reactions within living organisms. As catalysts, enzymes lower the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, thus speeding up the rate of the reaction without being consumed or permanently changed themselves. Enzymes achieve this by binding to specific reactant molecules, forming enzyme-substrate complexes, which stabilize the transition state and facilitate the breaking and formation of chemical bonds during the reaction.
Once the reaction is complete, the products are released from the enzyme, and the enzyme remains unchanged, ready to catalyze further reactions. Enzymes play a crucial role in metabolism, cellular signaling, and many other physiological processes, enabling life to function effectively. Therefore, option (4) is the correct option.
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Your question is incomplete but your full question was:
Enzymes are _______.
made of protein permanently changed by the substrate made of protein, are catalysts, and permanently changed by the substrate made of protein and are catalystsare catalystsWhich of the following statements is false?
А) Glucose molecules are the basic units of cellulose
B) Glycerol is a basic unit of oils.
C) Simple sugars like glucose are the basic unit of fats.
D) Amino acids are basic units of proteins.
Plant species A has two alleles for leaf color. If plant species B has four alleles for leaf color, how will the two species differ in their appearance?
A. Species A will have more colors on each leaf than species B.
B. Species B will have fewer phenotypes for leaves than species A.
C. Species A will have fewer leaves per plant than species B.
D. Species B will have a greater variety of leaf colors than species A.
Answer: D
Explanation: It would be D because it has a larger amount and all species vary and leaves can be exactly the same they change color and evolve into different shapes
Hantavirus is a relatively rare emerging infectious disease that is spread by contact with the contaminated feces and urine of rodents, such as deer mice. It does not spread between people and causes flu-like symptoms. How would scientists most likely recommend that the disease be controlled?
Answer:
They would instead focus on controlling and diminishing the rodent population.
Explanation:
They would instead focus on controlling and diminishing the rodent population. The best solutions are always those that target the cause of the problem. Therefore, since the cause of the virus are rodents and that is how the virus spreads, then targetting the rodent population would be the best choice. The scientists would have to figure out a way of keeping track and controlling where the rodent population moves, as well as figuring out how to control their reproduction and diminish their population size. All of this while also trying to predict the possible effects that the population size can have on the environment.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Trust the process Edge 2021
WHAT AARE UNICELLULAR ORGANISM
Answer:
Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism
Answer:
A unicellular organism, sometimes known as a single-celled organism, is a single-cell creature, as opposed to a multicellular organism, which has many cells. Prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organisms are the two types of unicellular creatures.
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When comparing the yield of ATP from the different stages of cellular respiration, which produces the greatest number of ATP
Answer:
The correct answer is - electron transport system.
Explanation:
There are 3 main stages of cellular respiration (aerobic) that are Glycolysis, the Kreb's Cycle and the ETS or Electron Transport Chain. The formation of energy in ATPare as follows:
Glycolysis - glucose > 2 Pyretic Acid Molecules =>2 ATP and Hydrogen
The Krebs Cycle - Citric Acid (a derivative of Pyruvic Acid) > 2 ATP in 4 cycles and Hydrogen, carbon dioxide and water.
The Electron Transport Chain > electron carrying Hydrogens > releases the energy as 4 ATP and water
Thus, the correct answer is - The Electron Transport Chain is the stage that produces most of the ATP during cellular respiration.
on which surfaces did you move the box?
Answer:
The force of friction between the two surfaces will increase if the two surfaces are pressed harder against each other. Heavy box will press the floor surface harder as compared to the lighter box. That means the force of friction will be more between the heavier box and surface than between the lighter box and surface. Thus, larger force will be needed to push the heavier box than to push the lighter one.
which anwser choice best describes a community
Answer:
Community Definition. A biotic community, also known as a biota or ’biocoenosis’, is the group of organisms that live...
Types of Community. There are two main types of community. A major community is the smallest ecological unit which is...
Characteristics of a Community. The features within communities are highly variable, and there are a number of
Explanation:
How is an organic compound different from an inorganic compound?
Organic compounds contain carbon atoms bonded to other atoms.
Inorganic compounds contain oxygen atoms and hydrogen atoms.
Organic compounds come only from nonliving things.
Photosynthesis is responsible for organic compounds.
Answer:
The correct answer is
" organic compounds come only from nonliving things".
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Organic compounds contain carbon atoms bonded to other atoms. The correct option is A.
What are organic compounds?Any of a wide area of chemical compounds in which one or many carbon atoms are covalently connected to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen.
Carbides, carbonates, and cyanides are among the few carbon-containing compounds that are not classified as organic.
The main distinction between organic and inorganic compounds is that organic compounds always contain carbon, whereas most inorganic compounds do not.
Furthermore, almost all organic compounds contain carbon-hydrogen or C-H bonds.
Organic foods are grown without the use of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or herbicides.
Organic meat, eggs, and dairy products are derived from animals that have been fed natural feed and have not been given hormones or antibiotics.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Jenny's grandmother holds the newspaper at arm' length when reading it. i. What is most likely the cause of this condition?
Answer:
her grandmother's arm is stronger than her armpit
Which of the following is an example of the endocrine system maintaining homeostasis?
1. Detecting a pain stimulus and sending a signal to the spinal cord to perform an automatic response
2. Discharging an excessive amount of hormones in the blood and not sending a signal to stop production
3. Sending a message to the pituitary gland to start producing a hormone when the levels in the body are too low
4. Using sense organs to get information about the outside world and direct an appropriate body response release
Answer:
The correct answer is "C".
Homeostasis is the maintaining of stable internal conditions in the body of a living being, such as body temperature or heart rate.
The endocrine system is an organ in the body which is in charge of secreting hormones that regulate numerous functions in the body, including metabolism, growth, sexual function, sleep, and mood among others. It is an essential organ which contributes to the state of homeostasis in the body.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
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