explain the processs of state building and expansion among various islamic states in eurasia in the period from 1450 to 1750

The fundamental tenet of Thoreau is that the individual must submit to a greater law than civil law is the Thoreau's view in Civil Disobedience.

Civil disobedience is the willful, active refusal of a citizen to follow by particular laws, demands, orders, or directions of a government. Some definitions require that civil disobedience be peaceful in order to be considered such. As a result, civil disobedience and peaceful resistance or demonstrations are sometimes used interchangeably.

Civil disobedience, often termed as passive resistance, is the act of defying a government or occupying power's demands or instructions without resorting to violence or other aggressive forms of resistance. Its usual objective is to put pressure on the ruling or occupying force to make concessions.

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The scenario involve the 4th Amendment because it protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. If the police officers are searching the individual's car without a warrant, it would be a violation of the 4th Amendment.

The Bill of Rights is comprised of the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. It outlaws arbitrary searches and seizures.

No warrants shall be issued unless there is probable cause, is supported by an oath or affirmation, and specifically describes the location to be searched along with the people or things to be seized. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, homes, papers, and effects against arbitrary searches and seizures shall not be violated.

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Ordinance included a ban on slavery, provisions for democratic inheritance system, and bill of rights. You must form no less than 3 and no more than 5 provinces from your territory. A minimum population of 60,000 was required for statehood.

If in an area he had 60,000 settlers, they could draft a constitution and apply for full statehood. The ordinance provided for civil liberties and public education in the new territories, but did not recognize slavery.

Statehood is achieved by the House and Senate passing bills and the President signing the bills authorizing the new states. All but original 13 states became part of the United States due to the irrevocable Act of State Acquisition, which required a simple majority.

In order to become a state, the citizens of the territory must vote in a popular ballot to confirm their desire to join the United States. Congress can then recognize the territory as a state by majority vote in both the House and Senate 

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

The statement "A roundhead was a follower of Oliver Cromwell" is true.

Oliver Cromwell was a political and military leader in England during the mid-17th century, and the followers of his cause were known as "Roundheads."

The term "Roundhead" was used to describe the supporters of the Parliamentarian cause during the English Civil War (1642-1651), of which Oliver Cromwell was a prominent figure. The Roundheads were opposed to the Royalist forces, known as the "Cavaliers," who supported the monarchy.

The Roundheads were known for their distinctive hairstyle, which was cropped close to the head in a round shape, hence their name.Oliver Cromwell rose to prominence as a military leader during the English Civil War and later became Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland.

He established a Commonwealth government in England and ruled as a virtual dictator until his death in 1658. Cromwell's rule was marked by several significant events, including the execution of King Charles I, the establishment of the Commonwealth, and the expansion of the English colonial empire.

Despite his controversial reputation, Oliver Cromwell remains a significant figure in English history and is remembered as a key player in the events that led to the establishment of a parliamentary democracy in England.

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Answer:

Accusations of prominent Americans being communist

Explanation:

Thomas edison tried to make a battery to power lamps for miners  that was never used by many in his lifetime.

Thomas Alva Edison, one of history's most well-known and prolific innovators, made significant contributions to contemporary living by creating the phonograph, motion picture camera, incandescent light bulb, and telephone as well as enhancing the telegraph and telephony. His first patent was for an electric vote recorder, a machine designed to speed up voting in elected organizations like Congress.

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The steps of the concentration volatile compound increased is the concentration of the more volatile component rises with each vaporization.

A fractional distillation involves boiling a combination of liquids, causing the vapors to rise up a glass tube known as a "fractionating column," and then separating. The fractionating column enhances the separation of the liquids being distilled and is positioned between the flask carrying the mixture and the "Y" adapter.

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The correct matching of the Bible verses to the references is given below:

This is referred to as the Holy book of Christians as they believe it contains the word of God that helps them in guiding their daily activities.

In Matthew 6:10, it is stated that God’s control in exposing and punishing evil is important/.

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It was important for Virginia and New York to ratify the Constitution, even after the required nine states had done so, because their ratification helped to establish broad-based support for the new government. This, in turn, helped to increase public confidence in the new government and encouraged other states to follow suit in ratifying the Constitution.

The ratification of the Constitution by Virginia and New York helped to resolve some of the political and ideological differences that existed among the states, which had made the process of creating a national government more difficult.

Therefore, the ratification of the Constitution by Virginia and New York was important because it helped to solidify the new government, increase public confidence, and resolve political and ideological differences among the states.

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Law established based on the outcome of former court cases -› case law. The statement is true.

This statement is true because case law is the body of rules created based on the resolution of prior legal disputes.

The body of law as it is formed by earlier court rulings, as opposed to common law, which is based on tradition and practice. Statutory laws are those that are passed by legislative bodies like Congress on both the federal and state levels. Even though this type of law seeks to shape our society by defining norms and principles, no legislative body could possibly predict every case and legal conundrum.

It is up to the legal system to interpret the law when it is unclear how it should be used in a particular situation. Decisions are typically based on the legislative intent and the facts of the case in question. Such conclusions act as a guide for instances that are comparable in the future.

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Silk road began to trade and the contract between china and other cultures. Civil Service was not a contribution of classical china. Each and every point is true of greek geography.

What are China and its cultures?

Through the concept of harmony, the most significant Chinese traditional value, China's diplomacy embodies the cultural values of harmony, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, honesty, loyalty, and filial piety. One of the world's oldest cultures, Chinese culture dates back thousands of years. Ceramics, architecture, music, literature, martial arts, cuisine, visual arts, philosophy, and religion are all important parts of Chinese culture. Characters, architecture, music, dance, literature, martial arts, cuisine, visual arts, philosophy, business etiquette, religion, politics, and the history of China have all had an impact on people all over the world.

People all over the world celebrate, instill, and practice Chinese festivals and customs.

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Answer:

A. economic and race based opposition to immigrants in the western United States

Farmers were overproducing, which lowered the price and was the cause of the surplus. The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) of 1933, which was enacted by the government, placed restrictions on the size of the crops and herds that farmers could raise.

Up order to produce record harvests and animals, farmers put in a lot of effort during World War I. They attempted to create even more when prices dropped in order to cover their debts, taxes, and daily expenses. The early 1930s saw such a steep decline in prices that many farmers lost their farms to bankruptcy.

A bushel of maize could cost as little as eight or ten cents in some situations. Due to the lower cost of maize compared to coal, some farm households started burning corn instead of coal in their stoves. When there was a lot of maize burning on household stoves, the landscape occasionally smelled like popcorn.

Farmers in other regions of the state got together to threaten to stop milk from traveling from farms to towns and cities. They anticipated that doing this would result in farmers receiving a higher price for their goods.

On rural highways, they erected blockades, forcing any vehicles bringing dairy, butter, cream, or other agricultural products to retrace their steps and return home. The "Farm Strike" was what they dubbed it. The endeavor had no impact on prices because not all farmers participated.

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The postwar terms were agreed upon by the Allied leaders at the Potsdam Conference were the Eastern European nations would become communist states.

The Potsdam Conference  was conducted from 17 July  to 2 August 1945. It was the last meeting of the big three Allied leaders during the Second World War.

In the meeting, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, American President Franklin D Roosevelt and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin had agreed to meet again following the defeat of Germany, and to  determine the borders of post-war Europe.

The postwar terms were agreed upon by the Allied leaders at the Potsdam Conference were the Eastern European nations would become communist states.

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Economic problems were crucial, particularly tariff policy and whether or not the gold standard should be maintained for the money supply.

William Jennings Bryan, a Democratic candidate for president, had an extremely appealing campaign. His candidature maintained strong public support because of his beliefs and views that were geared towards the underdogs. Bryan openly advocated populism as a result of his partnership with the People's Party.

On November 3, 1896, this "front porch campaign" was successful in electing William McKinley as president and elevating Hanna to the status of a national icon of political authority who was mocked by cartoonists as "Dollar Mark." Hanna turned down the offer of a position in the government made by President McKinley.

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The Columbian Exchange, also known as the New World Exchange, was a period of extensive cultural and biological exchanges between the Old and New Worlds that began when Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas in 1492.

This exchange had a profound effect on both the Old and New Worlds and resulted in a massive transformation of economies, cultures, and even the environment.

Eight examples of the Columbian Exchange and the effects they have had on history and the present day include:

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Answer:

Yes, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. The Declaration is considered to be the foundation of international human rights law and sets out the fundamental rights and freedoms that all human beings are entitled to enjoy.

The contribution of the cottage industry to industrialization was the knowledge that the artisans had to produce.

Before industrialization, artisans were the people capable of transforming raw materials into objects. For the construction of an industrial system that would replace the artisans, it was necessary to apply the knowledge of the artisans.

In other words, this knowledge had to be translated into industrial production so that mass production could be achieved.

In the craft production system, artisans produced a single object without the intervention of anyone other than those who mastered the process, so they knew everything about their product, the practical bases for its production, and sold it directly to their consumers.

For the artisan production system to be replaced, men and women who knew these processes were required to explain this knowledge in such a way that it could be applied to industrial procedures.

In this contribution, the artisan workshops began to be replaced by large establishments that hired a large number of workers who worked with machines whose operating principles implicit the knowledge of the artisans.

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Answer:

Please read below:

Explanation:

In 1860, the American "frontier" was generally considered to be the western edge of settled territory in the United States, beyond which was largely uncolonized and largely inhabited by various Native American tribes. The exact location of the frontier varied depending on the time period and definition, but in 1860 it was often considered to be around the 100th meridian, which runs from present-day North Dakota to Texas.

Some of the Native American tribes that lived on the frontier in 1860 included the Cheyenne, Arapaho, Comanche, Sioux, Blackfoot, and Nez Percé, among others. Each of these tribes had their own unique culture, language, and way of life, and many of them lived as nomadic or semi-nomadic peoples, hunting and gathering on the vast western plains.

Answer: The UK

Explanation:

British troops were outnumbered and outgunned by the Continental Army and its French allies during a three-week siege, which resulted in significant casualties for them. Through peace talks with the British and the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783, the American Revolution's final significant land war was resolved.

Success in America. After a three-week siege during which they sustained significant losses, British troops were outnumbered and outfought and were forced to submit to the Continental Army and their French allies.

Six years of war had left the British and American soldiers exhausted. The British only had control over a small stretch of the American shoreline in hostile territory. Britain was also involved on the other side of the Atlantic in a global battle with France and Spain.

The acrimonious and divisive American battle had no sign of ending. The lengthy fight for independence had left the colonies deeply in debt, with food shortages and low army morale. Both sides were desperately trying to achieve a victory.

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The complete question is -

Why French siege America and was it successful?

The fact that humans traveled across vast stretches of land, built towns, made tools, traded, and developed social hierarchies and cultures allows scientists to deduce that language was used in the past. These things probably couldn't have been done without language's assistance.

The first cultural relics that historians can use to piece together the lives of Paleolithic peoples are likely stone implements. In fact, the development of stone tools throughout the Paleolithic era was so significant that Mesolithic (the Middle Stone Age) and Neolithic (New Stone Age)are the names of Paleolithic periods.

Archaic Homo sapiens' craniums are thought to have had huge brains with indentations that signal the emergence of speech-related brain regions. There is much discussion on how linguistic skills in humans came to be. The historical record demonstrates that language enabled social institutions to become more complex while also enhancing human ability for morality, spirituality, and meaning-making.

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Answer:

"Portugal"

Explanation:

After the Chinese port where the Portuguese built a trding post there.

Answer:

I hope this helped and my answer is correct

During British rule in India, several natural resources were developed, including:

Coal: British companies developed coal mines in various parts of India, particularly in the eastern states of Bengal and Bihar.

Tea: The British introduced tea cultivation in India, particularly in the northeastern states of Assam and Darjeeling.

Jute: The British developed jute cultivation and processing in Bengal, which became a major export commodity.

Iron ore: The British developed iron ore mines in various parts of India, particularly in the states of Bihar and Odisha.

Timber: The British exploited the forests of India for timber, particularly in the northeast and in central India.

However, the development of natural resources under British rule also had some negative consequences:

Environmental degradation: The exploitation of forests, mining, and other natural resources led to environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity.

Exploitation of labor: The development of natural resources often involved the exploitation of labor, particularly in the form of forced labor and low wages.

Unequal distribution of benefits: The benefits of natural resource development were often unequally distributed, with the profits going to British companies and Indian elites, rather than to the local communities.

Economic dependence: The development of natural resources often led to an economic dependence on foreign powers, which hindered the development of local industries and self-sufficiency.

In summary, while the development of natural resources under British rule in India led to economic growth and modernization, it also had negative consequences such as environmental degradation, labor exploitation, unequal distribution of benefits, and economic dependence.

Answer:

John Locke is known for his political idea of "the social contract."

Answer:

Letter C is the correct answer

The 1903 cartoon reveals that Americans had a negative and fearful attitude toward immigrants.

In the cartoon, the Statue of Liberty is depicted as a woman holding a broom and sweeping out unwanted immigrants who are depicted as rats. The message being conveyed is that these immigrants are not welcome and are seen as pests that need to be cleared out.

This sentiment was widespread in the early 1900s as many Americans were worried about the impact of immigration on the economy and their way of life.

This anti-immigrant sentiment was fueled by cultural and economic tensions, as well as political propaganda that portrayed immigrants as criminals and carriers of disease. Overall, the 1903 cartoon shows how Americans perceived immigrants as a threat to their society and their way of life.

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In the early battles of the war of 1812 The Americans lost in the attack to capture Fort Detroit, and two others when Americans refused to cross the Canadian border. They won the Battle of Lake Erie, The Creek War, and The Battle of New Orleans.

Early in the War of 1812, the Americans failed in their attempt to conquer Fort Detroit and in two other engagements because they refused to cross into Canada. The Battle of Lake Erie, The Creek War, and The Battle of New Orleans were all victories for them.

During the Anglo-American War, Oliver Hazard Perry oversaw the American Navy. The event that made him famous was the Conflict of Lake Erie, which took place on September 10, 1813. Perry was in charge of this battle, and despite the American side's casualties, the United States defeated the British.

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Each layer is expected to handle messages or data from levels above and below it. This is accomplished by adhering to procedure guidelines.

Protocols and layers are closely related concepts in computer networking.

The relationship between protocols and layers is that each layer in the network stack uses one or more protocols to perform its tasks. For example, the TCP protocol is used at the transport layer to ensure reliable data delivery, while the IP protocol is used at the network layer to handle addressing and routing. Each layer in the network stack communicates with the layer above and below it using standardized interfaces, which are defined by protocols.

A layer is a logical division of functionality within a network stack. A network stack is a collection of protocols and software that provides networking services to applications. Each layer is responsible for performing a specific set of tasks related to data transmissions, such as error detection and correction, addressing and routing, and flow control. The layers are organized in a hierarchical manner, with each layer building upon the functionality provided by the layer below it.

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While the kingdoms of France, Spain, and Russia grew in power, the Glorious Revolution increased the authority of the English Parliament.

Because William of Orange accepted the British Parliament's invitation and there was no hostility, the Glorious Revolution was peaceful. On the other hand, the French Revolution was extremely violent because it began with riots in both urban and rural areas and the murder of French nobility.

In this perspective, British colonial administration was far more decentralized and focused on cooperation with indigenous chiefs, in contrast to French colonial administration, which was more centralized and oriented on assimilation of colonial territory with France.

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