Explain in terms of atomic structure, why cesium has a lower first ionization energy than rubidium. Determine the family/group in which each element is located

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explain in terms of atomic structure, why Cesium (Cs) has a LOWER first ionization energy than Rubidium (Rb). Cesium is further down on the periodic table. ... The ion K+1 has one more electron than the atom K. K+1 has lost one electron from its valence shell, and therefore has one less electron shell than K.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Radium contains the most electron shells, which creates a shielding effect that reduces the ionization energy.

Radium:

[tex][Rn]7 S^2[/tex] Layer atomic radius

Calcium:

[tex][Ar]4S^2[/tex] Smaller atomic radius

A higher proportion of electron shells creates a shielding effect, resulting throughout a decreased zeff as well as easier ionization of the outermost election.

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Related Questions

why is there no reaction between copper and sodium chloride
remember I am talking of copper alone and not copper sulfate.

Answers

Answer:

If the solution is not in contact with air, nothing will happen. If the solution is in contact with air, it will be not a reaction between copper, water and sodium chloride..

in the end there will be no reaction

Pb(NO3)2+K2CrO4 →PbrCrO4 +2KNO3 classify the chemical reaction

Answers

Lol I got the same questions

What kind of chemical reaction is H2SO4 + 2 KOH K2SO4 + 2 H2O

Answers

neutralization and double replacement

is chex mix an example of a element or compound?

Answers

Answer:

Chex mix is not an example of a element or compound.

Chex mix is an example of a mixture

l hope it helps

I forgot what those words means but chex mix is a mixture so it’s physical

what must happen for heat to be transferred by thermal conduction?

Answers

The transfer of heat between substances by thermal conduction is only possible when they are in direct contact with each other.

What is Thermal Conduction ?

The transfer of heat from the hotter end to the colder end of object is known as conduction.

The spontaneous flow of Heat from a hotter to a colder body ie, heat is conducted from the hotplate of an electric stove to the saucepan when it is in contact with it.

The better the conductor, the more rapidly heat will be transferred.

Thus, The transfer of heat between substances by thermal conduction is only possible when they are in direct contact with each other.

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PLEASE HELP RN ITS URGENT

Answers

Answer: transporting oxygen-rich blood to the body

Explanation:

2
Convert -27°C to Kelvin.

Answers

Answer:

-27 C converted to Kelvin is 246.15 Kelvin.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

246.15K

Explanation:

Formula: (-27°)C + 273.15 = 246.15K

which of the following choices are the characteristics of life

Answers

Where is the picture

I need help ASAP!!!!! What happens to water when it changes to ice?

Answers

- It's density increases

- mass increases

- volume increases

Hope this helps!

Answer:

first one

Explanation:

PLS HELP DECODE THIS


The number of protons and neutrons are used to determine the:
(C1) T (H4) M (A1) C (H2) A (F4) S

Answers

Protons and neutrons determine the ATOMIC MASS

The following are steps in the process of cloning a mouse. Arrange the steps in the correct order. (8.L.2.1) *

1. Stimulate cell division. 2. Implant the embryo into the surrogate mother. 3. Isolate donor cells 4. Transfer genetic material from donor to egg cell.

A. 4-2-3-1

B. 3-4-1-2

C. 3-2-4-1

D. 1-3-4-2

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I got A wrong so maybe

Where else has lead contamination of water occurred in recent history?

Answers

Flint, Michigan newldo

5. If all the particles in a material are made up of
several smaller particles, and every larger particle
is identical, is the material a pure substance or
not? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

No. Because a pure substance, no matter if an element, compound, it can only contain one kind of particle .

Explanation:

When a chemical bond exists between two atoms, an electrical attraction exist between the __________ of each atom and the ___________ of the other atom no matter what type of bond you are talking about.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

treswdftgyuiuytredscfvghjk

Pl help it’s for a grade I will give Brainly

Answers

Answer:

its B

Explanation:

Because the rock is irregularly shaped, you used the
method to measure its volume.

Answers

Answer:Displacement method

Explanation:

Answer:

The first answer is: Because the rock is irregularly shaped, you used the displacement  method to measure its volume.

The second answer is: You used calculations  to indirectly find the density  of the objects.

How many orbitals does the s subshell contain?
1
3
5
7

Answers

The correct answer to the question is that the s orbital contains only one subshell.

An orbital is a region in space where there is a high probability of finding an electron. The idea of orbital is an offshoot of the wave mechanical model of the atom.

The s orbital is spherically symmetrical. It contains only one subshell. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that the s orbital contains only one subshell.

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Answer:

one orbital

Explanation:

Thus the s subshell has only one orbital, the p subshell has three orbitals, and so on

Arrange the following lons in order
of increasing size
giving reasons
Na+, Mg2+, AL3+ (4Na,12Mg,13Al)​

Answers

Answer:

na+then mg2+ then al3+

Explanation:

this is due to the distance between their nucleus and valence electron

what is the name of the compoud H2Co2

Answers

the answer is carbonous acid periodt periodt periodt periodt period


PLEASE ANSWER ASSSSPAPPPP

Answers

Answer:

CH4 + 2O2 ----> 2H2O + CO2

What conclusions can you make about the relationship between the volume of a gas and its pressure?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V \alpha \frac{1}{P}[/tex]

Explanation:

According to Boyle's law, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature.

This implies that, if the volume of a gas is halved, its pressure is doubled and vice versa.

This is mathematically represented as; [tex]V \alpha \frac{1}{P}[/tex] hence [tex]PV = K[/tex]. This is the mathematical statement of Boyle's law.

help, please...I have no idea what I'm doing :D

Answers

Answer:

Hey!

Multiply the % × amu

27.88×(.922)= 25.71 lmk if you need help with the rest!

How many TOTAL atoms make up the molecule 3K2SO4?

Answers

3k= 3 Potassium atoms
2S= 2 sulfur atoms
2O4= 8 oxygen atoms
The numbers in front of atoms are like coefficients(i.e. 2x or 3y). You should have 13 atoms in total.

How many atoms of silicon are in 0.75 mol of disilicon hexahydride, Si2H6? A.4.5x 1023 atoms B.6.02 x 1023 atoms C.8.0 x 1023 atoms D.9.0x1023 atoms

Answers

Answer:

D. 9.0x10²³ atoms

Explanation:

First we use Avogadro's number to calculate how many molecules of Si₂H₆ are there in 0.75 mol:

0.75 mol * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 4.52x10²³ molecules

There are 2 Si atoms in one Si₂H₆ molecule, that means that in 4.52x10²³ Si₂H₆ molecules there will be:

2 * 4.52x10²³ = 9.03x10²³ Si atoms

Thus the answer is option D.

how many lbs are in 60 oz

Answers

Answer:

3 pounds 13 ounces

Explanation:

Math

Answer:

3.75

Explanation:

8.
Sulfur trìoxide decomposes to sulfur dioxide and oxygen gas as
shown in the following reaction:
2503 (g) 2502 (g) + O2 (g)
Given a 240.0 g sample of sulfur trioxide (MM = 80.1 g/mol), how many
grams of oxygen (MM = 32.0 g/mol) are produced, assuming the
decomposition goes to completion?
g
Your answer should be rounded to three significant figures. Do not include units in your
answer

Answers

Mass of Oxygen : 47.9

Further explanation

Given

2S03 (g)⇒ 2S02 (g) + O2 (g)

240 g SO3

Required

mass of Oxygen

Solution

mol SO3 :

= 240 g : 80.1 g/mol

= 2.996

From the equation, mol O2 :

= 1/2 x mol SO3

= 1/2 x 2.996

= 1.498

mass O2 :

= 1.498 mol x 32 g/mol

= 47.9

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, given a 240.0 g sample of sulfur trioxide, 47.95 grams of oxygen are produced, assuming the decomposition goes to completion.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 SO₃ → 2 SO₂ + O₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

SO₃: 2 molesSO₂: 2 moles O₂: 1 mole

The molar mass of the compounds is:

SO₃: 80.1 g/moleSO₂: 64.1 g/mole O₂: 32 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

SO₃: 2 moles ×80.1 g/mole= 160.2 gramsSO₂: 2 moles ×64.1 g/mole= 128.2 grams O₂: 1 mole ×32 g/mole= 32 grams

Mass of oxygen produced

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 160.2 grams of SO₃ form 32 grams of O₂, 240 grams of SO₃ form how much mass of O₂?

[tex]mass of O_{2} =\frac{240 grams of SO_{3}x 32 grams of O_{2} }{160.2grams of SO_{3}}[/tex]

mass of O₂= 47.94 grams

Given a 240.0 g sample of sulfur trioxide, 47.95 grams of oxygen are produced, assuming the decomposition goes to completion.

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The diagrams below represent some respiratory structures in three organisms. The labeled structures in these organisms all have a similar function. What is the main function of the labeled structure(s) in each organism?

A)Circulation of blood
B)Digestion of food
C)Production of food
D)Exchange of gases

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Lungs, Moist skin , Gills is in the exchange of gases system

The correct answer is D.

The structure of human lungs is first demonstrated in an organism.

Lungs are the respiratory organs. They are made up of alveoli.Main Function :The main function of lungs is the gaseous exchange. This gaseous exchange occurs in the alveoli. Oxygen from atmosphere comes into the lungs through nostrils, nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and finally reaches the lungs. Then gaseous exchange occurs between blood and alveoli. Oxygen enters into the blood and carbon dioxide leaves the blood.

The structure of Earthworms Moist skin is second demonstrated in an organism.

The earthworm has no special respiratory organs like lungs or gills. Respiration takes place through the body wall. The outer surface of the skin is richly supplied with blood capillaries which aid in the diffusion of gases. Oxygen diffuses through the skin into the blood while carbon dioxide from the blood diffuses out. The skin is kept moist by mucous and coelomic fluid and facilitates exchange of gases.

The structure of Fish Gills is third demonstrated in an organism.

The gill filaments in fish have functions like lungs in people: it's the organ responsible for absorbing oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. The gills also regulate levels of mineral ions and the pH of the blood, as well as being the primary site of nitrogenous waste excretion, in the form of ammonia.

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How many moles are in 6.38x10^22 molecules/atoms of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

0.106 moles

Explanation:

To solve this problem we will need to use Avogadro's number, it is the number of molecules (or atoms) in one mol.

We convert molecules into moles using that number:

6.38x10²² molecules ÷ 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 0.106 moles

There are 0.106 moles in 6.38x10²² molecules of CO₂.

Provide an explanation for each of the following strange facts about Mercury:

1. Mercury’s atmosphere is incredibly thin.

2. The length of a Mercury year is about 1.5 times longer than a Mercury day.

3. The temperature range on Mercury is about 590 °C.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Mercury’s atmosphere is incredibly thin.

It's thin because the atmosphere is made up of atoms blasted off its surface by the Solar wind and also consist of the stream particles coming from the outer layer of the sun

2. The length of a mercury year is about 1.5 times longer than a mercury a day.

Mercury revolves around the sun very quickly but rotates around its axis very very slowly

3.The temperature range on Mercury is about 590 °C.

During the day, temperatures on Mercury's surface can reach Very High But,  the planet has no atmosphere to retain that heat

Air Pollution Quiz - Match the terms e defintions

1) Air pollution
2) Acid rain
3) Smog
4) Ground level ozone
5) Global warming
6) Greenhouse effect

Answers

Answer:

1) F. harmful gases and solid particles that enter the atmosphere

2) C. pollutant gases react with water vapor

3) B. mixture of smoke, gas, and fog

4) E. sunlight interacts with pollutant gases

5) A. gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth

6) D. gases are trapped by heat and raise the temperature of the atmosphere

hope this helps

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Factorise 4y^2-23y+15 which statement expresses a theme that is found in both "escape" and "to live"? 1. Conversations about residents / patients may take place in public areas, on the telephone, inparking lots, or even at home with friends and family as they do not violate confidentiality.TRUE / FALSE2. The primary focus of HIPAA reform was protecting the privacy of an individual's healthinformation. TRUE / FALSE3. You don't need to sign off completely whenever you leave your computer terminal. TRUE /FALSE4. Protected Health Information (PHI) includes the entire chart and all of its attachments. TRUE/FALSE PLEASE I REALLY NEED HELP! Question 6If the car traveled a total of 1,200 meters during this test, what was the average speed of the car? Include thecorrect units. A lot of the debate around genetically modified organisms is concerned with whether or not it is morally right or wrong to modify the DNA of organisms. What is the name of this issue? An ethical issueA philosophical issueA hypothetical issueA political issue What is the falling action of the short story "The white heron" by Sarah Orne Jewett Vhat percentage of someone's genetic background may contribute to alcohol dependency?25%50%75%100% write equivalent fractions for 1/3 and 2/5 using 15 as the common denominator I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF YOU EXPLAIN THE ANSWER AND IF IT IS RIGHT: PLEASE HELP ME!!!!For the given functions f and g, find the indicated composition.f(x) = -6x +5, g(x) = 2x + 8; (g of)(x)A. - 12x - 2.- 12x + 53C. 12x + 18D.- 12x + 18 Consider the following transactions. 1. Receive cash from customers, $15,000. 2. Pay cash for employee salaries, $9,000. 3. Pay cash for rent, $3,000. 4. Receive cash from sale of equipment, $8,000. 5. Pay cash for utilities, $1,000. 6. Receive cash from a bank loan, $4,000. 7. Pay cash for advertising, $7,000. 8. Purchase supplies on account, $3,000. Required: Post transactions to the Cash T-account and calculate the ending balance. The beginning balance in the Cash T-accow1t is $5,000. katie baked a cake. Her brother ate 1/4 of the cake, her father ate 1/4 of the cake, and her mother ate 1/4 of the cake. How much of the cake is left?A. 1/8B. 1/4C. 3/8D. 1/2E. 3/4 Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements.Before World War II, Korea was a colony ofAfter World War II, Korea was partitioned bytook control of North Korea.controlled South Korea. what is the energy of a resting object called 2. Why do so many American Indians live in Oklahoma? will give brainliest What is a measure of how much matter an object is made of? ON THE IMAGE DO WHAT IT SAYS Which of the following is an example of how the government of the Roman Republic contributed to the democratic principle of separation of powers? A. It was based on a dictatorship. B. It was based on a tripartite system. C. It was based on a triumvirate system. D. It was based on a written set of laws. Prince Prospero killed the masked figure.FalseTrueNo answer text provided.No answer text provided.