Explain how to perform a two-sample z-test for the difference between two population means using independent samples with
σ1 and σ2 known.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Z= (X1`-X2`)- (u1-u2)/[tex]\sqrt{ \frac{ s_1^2}{n_1^2} +\frac{ s_2^2}{n_2}[/tex]   (here s1=σ1 and s2= σ2)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let  X1` be the mean of the first random sample of size n1 from a normal population with a mean u1 and known standard deviation σ1.Let  X2` be the mean of the second random sample of size n2 from another normal population with a mean u2 and known standard deviation σ2. Then the sampling distribution of the difference X1`-X2` is normally distributed with a mean of u1-u2 and a standard deviation of

[tex]\sqrt{ \frac{ s_1^2}{n_1^2} +\frac{ s_2^2}{n_2}[/tex] .  (here s1=σ1 and s2= σ2)  In other words the variable

Z= (X1`-X2`)- (u1-u2)/[tex]\sqrt{ \frac{ s_1^2}{n_1^2} +\frac{ s_2^2}{n_2}[/tex]   (here s1=σ1 and s2= σ2)

is exactly standard normal no matter how small sample sizes are . Hence it is used as a test statistic for testing hypotheses about the difference between two population means.

The procedure is stated below.

1) Formulate the null and alternative hypotheses.

2) Decide on significance level ∝

3) Use the test statistic Z= (X1`-X2`)- (u1-u2)/[tex]\sqrt{ \frac{ s_1^2}{n_1^2} +\frac{ s_2^2}{n_2}[/tex]   (here s1=σ1 and s2= σ2)

4) Find the rejection region

5)Compute the value of Z from the sample data

6) Rehect H0 if Z falls in the critical region, accept H0 , otherwise.


Related Questions

In 1961, it was discovered that the drug thalidomide, given to pregnant mothers for morning sickness, caused birth defects. Fifty years later, the manufacturer of the drug issued a but those affected by the drug felt that the company's statement wasn't enough.
A. Mea Culpa
B. Non Sequitur
C. Tabula Rasa
D. Mano a Mano ​

Answers

Answer:

A) mea culpa

Step-by-step explanation:

7.142857143

How is this rounded to two decimal places?

Answers

Answer:

you look at the third decimal place which will affect the second decimal place.

in this case: 2 affects 4 -- leaves it as 4

so the number rounded to two decimal places is 7.14

Glenn bought 3 pounds of tomatoes. He used 5/8 of them to make sauce.

Answers

The quantity of tomatoes that are left is equal to 1.875 pounds.

Given the following data:

Quantity of tomatoes = 3 pounds.Fraction used = [tex]\frac{5}{8}[/tex]

To determine the quantity of tomatoes that are left:

In order to determine the quantity left from the tomatoes Glenn bought, we would use the following mathematical expression:

[tex]Quantity\;left = Fraction\; used \times Total\;quantity[/tex]

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]Quantity\;left = \frac{5}{8} \times 3\\\\Quantity\;left = \frac{15}{8}[/tex]

Quantity left = 1.875 pounds

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A spinner has 10 equally sized sections, 5 of which are gray and 5 of which are blue. The spinner is spun twice. What is the probability that the first spin lands on gray and the second spin lands on blue? Write your answer as a fraction in the simplest form.

Answers

Answer:

1/4

Step-by-step explanation:

Probability is the likelihood or chance that an event will occur. Mathematically,

Probability = Expected outcome/Total outcome

If the spinner has 10 equally sized sections 5 of which are gray and 5 of which are blue, the total outcome will be equal to 10.

The probability that spinning lands on blue = 5/10

The probability that spinning lands on gray = 5/10

The probability that the first spin lands on gray and the second spin lands on blue is 5/10*5/10 = 25/100

25/100 = 1*25/(4*25) = 1/4

Hence, the probability that the first spin lands on gray and the second spin lands on blue in its simplest form is 1/4

A town planner wants to build two new streets, Elm Street and Garden Road, to connect parallel streets Maple Drive and Pine Avenue. Trapezoid E F G H is shown. F G is Maple Drive, G H is Garden road, E H is Pine avenue, and E F is Elm Street. Sides F G and E H are parallel. Angle G is 108 degrees. In trapezoid EFGH, EF ≅ HG. What is the measure of the angle between Elm Street and Pine Avenue? 54° 72° 108° 144°

Answers

Answer:

72°

Step-by-step explanation:

From the information given:

A town planner wants to build two new streets, Elm Street and Garden Road, to connect parallel streets Maple Drive and Pine Avenue.

We are also told that there is a  Trapezoid EFGH with EH as the Pine avenue and EF as the Elm street.

However, side FG and EH are parallel.

∠G = 108°

From the property of parallel lines :

since FG || EH

Then  ∠G = ∠H  = 108°  (i.e corresponding angle will also be equal)

The required angle between Elm Street and Pine Avenue would be interior angles +  180°  given that  alternate angles are also equal.

The required angle between Elm Street and Pine Avenue = 180° - 108°

The required angle between Elm Street and Pine Avenue = 72°

Answer:

B. 72

Step-by-step explanation:

Which ideas about functions do you think might be the most helpful to you in your day-to-day planning?

Answers

Answer:

It helps in calculating the price of groceries such as fruits.

Step-by-step explanation:

Remember, functions are mathematical expressions that represent or shows the relationship between one or more variables.

For example, let's say a young girl wants to shop for 20 oranges in a mall. If we express the price using the function [tex]y = 20x[/tex] where;

y represents the total cost of the oranges,

20 represents the number of oranges,

x represents the cost per orange (assumed to $0.99)

Then, by means of the knowledge of function, the girl determines the total cost she to be $19.8 (20*0.99).

Functions are mathematical representation of the relationship which exists between input and output variables. Hence, an helpful day-to-day usage of function could be in calculating daily spending on food items.

One could stipulate the daily amount spent on food based on the number of meals consumed per day.

For instance, if a meal cost $5.60, then the total amount spent on food can be represented thus ;

F(x) = total cost ; x = number of meals consumed

F(x) = 5.60x

Hence, if 3 meals is consumed in a day, the total amount spent would be ;

F(3) = 5.60(3)

F(3) = $16.80

Hence, functions could be helpful in calculating the daily amount expended on food.

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Alejandra works at corys coffee shop after school somedays. A customer orders comes to 4.70. The customer hands alejandra a $5 dollar bill, so she gives the customer 30 cents in change. Because alejandra loves math , she begins to think about different ways in which she could have given the customer 30 cents in change. Using only quaters, dime, nickels how many ways

Answers

Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

6 nickles,3 dimes ,1 quarter +1 nickel, 2 dimes 2 nickles, 1 dime 4 nickles,

!!!!!!! Why isn't A the correct answer? I am having trouble to reason why A is wrong so please help if can!

Answers

Answer:

d.  x = -3

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\sqrt{(x + 3)}[/tex]÷ (x+8)(x-2) = 0

f(x) / g(x) = 0

Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values −8,2 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by (x−2)(x+8).

[tex]\sqrt{(x + 3)}[/tex] = 0 ------ square both sides

x + 3 = 0

solve for x:

x = -3

What is the surface area of the square pyramid? 6 square meters 16 square meters 28 square meters 49 square meters

Answers

16 square meters xd :0

Answer:

It's 16, i did the unit test already.

Step-by-step explanation:

find compound amount annually of p= RS.4800 ,time= 3/2 and rate =10%​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]Amount=P(1+r)^t\\=4800(1+0.1)^{\frac{3}{2}}\\=4800(1.1)^{\frac{3}{2}}\\\approx 5537.72 ~Rs[/tex]

A person filing his federal income tax return with the Single filing status had a
taxable income of $31,850. According to the table below, how much of that
income will he have left over after paying his federal income tax?

A) 27,490.00
B) 28,325.00
C) 3525.00
D) 4360.00

Answers

The solution is Option A.

The amount of income left over after paying the federal income tax is given by the equation A = $ 24,490.00

What is an Equation?

Equations are mathematical statements with two algebraic expressions flanking the equals (=) sign on either side.

It demonstrates the equality of the relationship between the expressions printed on the left and right sides.

Coefficients, variables, operators, constants, terms, expressions, and the equal to sign are some of the components of an equation. The "=" sign and terms on both sides must always be present when writing an equation.

Given data ,

Let the amount of income left over be represented as A

Now , the equation will be

The amount of taxable income is $31,850.00

And , the taxable income is in the range $ 8,350 - $ 33,950

So , the fixed tax for the amount is $ 835.00

The percentage of tax is 15 % of the amount over

So , the amount over = $ 8,350

Substituting the values in the equation , we get

The amount over = $31,850.00 - $ 8,350.00

The amount over = $ 23,500.00

Now , 15 % of amount over = 23,500 x ( 15/100 )

15 % of amount over = $ 3,525.00

And , Total tax = 15 % of amount over + fixed tax for the amount

Total tax = $ 3,525.00 + $ 835.00

Total tax = $ 4,360.00

Now , the amount of income left over A = amount of taxable income - Total tax

Amount of income left over A = $31,850.00 - $ 4,360.00

Amount of income left over A = $ 27,490.00

Therefore , the value of A is $ 27,490.00

Hence , the amount left over is $ 27,490.00

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The graph of f(x) = x2 is shifted 3 units to the right to obtain the graph of g(x). Which of the following equations best describes g(x)?

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

The correct answer would be f(x)=(x-3)^2

Let me know if this helps :)

find the value of
(-3)^5/(-3)^6

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \boxed{ \bold{ \frac{1}{3} }}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \mathsf{ \frac{ { - 3}^{5} }{ { - 3}^{6} } }[/tex]

To divide two terms with the same base , the power of divisor is subtracted from the power of the dividend and the same base is taken

⇒[tex] \mathsf{ { - 3}^{5 - 6} }[/tex]

⇒[tex] \mathsf{ { - 3}^{ - 1} }[/tex]

Applying law of negative index

⇒[tex] \frac{1}{3} [/tex]

Hope I helped!

Best regards!!

-3^5/-3^6
-3^5-6
-3^-1
The law of negative index
1/3

Find the lengths of the sides of the triangle PQR. P(6, 6, 1), Q(4, 4, 2), R(4, 10, 5)|PQ| = |QR| = |RP| = $$

Answers

Answer: |PQ| =3 units ,  |QR| = 3√5 units,  |RP| = 6 units.

Step-by-step explanation:

Distance between two points (a,b,c) and (x,y,z) is given by :-

[tex]D=\sqrt{(x-a)^2+(y-b)^2+(z-c)^2}[/tex]

Given: P(6, 6, 1), Q(4, 4, 2), R(4, 10, 5)

Then,

[tex]|PQ|=\sqrt{(6-4)^2+(6-4)^2+(1-2)^2}=\sqrt{2^2+2^2+(-1)^2}\\\\=\sqrt{4+4+1}=\sqrt{9}=3[/tex]

[tex]|QR|=\sqrt{(4-4)^2+(10-4)^2+(5-2)^2}=\sqrt{0+6^2+3^2}\\\\=\sqrt{36+9}=\sqrt{45}=3\sqrt{5}[/tex]

[tex]|RP|=\sqrt{(6-4)^2+(6-10)^2+(1-5)^2}=\sqrt{2^2+(-4)^2+(-4)^2}\\\\=\sqrt{4+16+16}=\sqrt{36}=6[/tex]

So, |PQ| =3 units ,  |QR| = 3√5 units,  |RP| = 6 units.

Blake randomly chose a letter from alphabet.
What is the probability that this letter has at
least one line of symmetry, given that it is a
consonant?

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

The letters B, C, D, H, K, M, T, V, W, and X have at least one line of symmetry.

A, E, I, O, U and Y are the vowels.

So we have a total of 21 consonants, and 10 are symmetrical.

Thus, the probability is 10/21.

Let me know if this helps :)

The point C (4, 4) has been rotated by 180⁰ counter clock wise about the point (1, 3). Determine the coordinates for the point C’.

Answers

Answer:

C'(-3, -1)

Step-by-step explanation:

A transformation is the movement of a point from its initial position to a new position. Types of transformation are reflection, rotation, dilation and translation.

If a point A(x, y) is rotated 180 degrees counterclockwise about the origin the new coordinates is A'(-x, -y)

Since C(4, 4) is rotated about point (1, 3), we have to make point (1, 3) the origin. This means the new origin O' is at (1, 3). The horizontal and vertical distance between the new origin and point C gives the new coordinate of point C. Point C x coordinate is 3 units from the new origin and y coordinate is  1 unit from the new origin, hence the new coordinate of point C is (3, 1).

A 180⁰ counter clock wise rotation of point C would give a new point at C'(-3, -1)

Give a recursive definition of
a) the set of odd positive integers.
b) the set of positive integer powers of 3.
c) the set of polynomials with integer coefficients.
For example: 5x 3 − 2x 2 + 3 or 7x 4 − 8x 3 + x

Answers

Answer:

a. for positive odd integers starting 1 and increaments by 2:

     ( first odd number ) + 2 ∈ S

b. for positive integer powers of 3 :

      3( integer ) ∈ S

c. for integer coefficient of the given polynomial :

      s. t ∈  S     ,      s - t ∈ S      and      s +  t  ∈  S

Step-by-step explanation:

the odd number starts with 1 and increases by two, and the set of that would range from 1 to infinity.

You choose to tip a taxi driver 20%. If the tip is $2.00, how much was the original cost of the ride?

Answers

The original cost of the ride was $10.00 because 20% of 10 dollars is 2 dollars which is what you tipped the driver!!!

Answer:

10.00

Step-by-step explanation:

because 2.00 x 5 is 10 which is a hundred percent hope this helps!

You are given f(x)=x/1+x. Evaluate f(2)+f(1/2).

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

5/2f or 2.5f I think

..................

consider the statement p:x+9=10.which of the following is a equivalent statement

Answers

Answer:

The equivalent expression for x+9=10 is x=1.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have a statement i.e. x+9=10

We need to find an equivalent statement for the above statement.

If we subtract 9 on both sides of the above statement,

x+9-9=10-9

We know that, 9-9=0 and 10-9 =1

x+0=1

x=1

So, the equivalent expression for x+9=10 is x=1.

Find two whole numbers that the 407 falls in between. Justify your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

407 falls between whole numbers 406 and 408.

Step-by-step explanation:

whole numbers set of numbers which begins with 0 add has sequence of number differing by one unit.

set of whole numbers will be 0,1,2,3,4,5...........................till infinity.

Given whole number = 407

No. before 407 will be one less than 407 i.e 407 -1 = 406

No. after 407 will be one more than 407 i.e 407 + 1 = 408

Thus, 407 falls between 406 and 408 which are part of whole numbers.

The functions f(x) and g(x) are graphed. Which represents where f(x) = g(x)? f(2) = g(2) and f(0) = g(0) f(2) = g(0) and f(0) = g(4) f(2) = g(0) and f(4) = g(2) f(2) = g(4) and f(1) = g(1)

Answers

Answer:

The given graph shows the relationship between the f(x) and g(x).

Since the problem is to find the points where f(x) becomes equal to g(x) then we will be focusing only to the x-axis and ignore the points of y-axis.

Out of the four choices, the correct answer for the given functions of x will be f(2) = g(2) and f(0) = g(0), f(0) and g(0) is located at the origin. So the points where the curve and line are intersecting is at f(2) and g(2) and the other point is at f(0) and g(0), neglecting the y-axis.

Step-by-step explanation:

Use inductive reasoning to determine the next two terms in each sequence: a) 1, 3, 7, 15, 31 ....

Answers

Answer:

63,127

Step-by-step explanation:

the interval between each number is multiplied by 2

such as between 1 and 3 we have 2 so 2×2=4

the 4+3=7 and so on

Answer: 63, 127

Step-by-step explanation: 1+2=3; 3+4=7; 7+8=15; 15+16=31; 31+32=63; 63+64=127

Or, if we call the first value  a1 , the sequence is given by  an=2n−1

The first approach to analyzing almost any sequence is to look at the differences of successive elements. In this sequence, that’s 2, 4, 8, 16, 32. That makes the answers above pretty easy.

Add. (7s+5)+(2s+9) help please

Answers

Answer:

9s+ 14

Step-by-step explanation:

(7s+5)+(5+9)

(7s+2s) +(5+9)

(9s)+(14)

Start by moving your numbers around so your like terms are by each other.

Then combine you like term so numbers with letters with numbers and letters the plain numbers and plain numbers.

once you do that your equation is simplify as far as possible

Temperatures in Kelvin of various sites on the moon are an example of which type of data?

Answers

Answer: Continuous Data

Quantitative data

TemperatureTemperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is; more specifically, temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object, which is a sort of energy related with motion.Quantitative data is described as data in the form of counts or numbers, with each data-set having a unique numerical value.Temperatures in Kelvin of various sites on the moon are an example of quantitative data.

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How many four-character passwords can be formed using the characters A, B, C, 1, 2 if the characters can be repeated

Answers

Answer: 625

Work Shown:

The set {A,B,C,1,2} has five items. There are four slots to fill.

So we have 5^4 = 5*5*5*5 = 625 different possible passwords where the characters can be repeated.

625 four-character passwords can be formed.

----------------------------

Each character of the password is independent of previous characters, which means that the fundamental counting principle is used to solve this question.

Fundamental counting principle:

States that if there are p ways to do a thing, and q ways to do another thing, and these two things are independent, there are p*q ways to do both things.

----------------------------

4 independent characters.Each with 5 outcomes(A, B, C, 1 or 2).

Thus, the number of passwords is:

[tex]5 \times 5 \times 5 \times 5 = 5^4 = 625[/tex]

625 four-character passwords can be formed.

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snailpace coach company is running a trip to "the anoraks" concert. they have seven 52-seater coaches and eight 12-seater minibuses. the coach company forks out £23 for each ticket. it also costs them £150 to run each coach and £80 per minibus. how much will the company have to pay in total to run the trip

Answers

Total seats: 52 x 7 + 8 x 12 = 364 + 96 = 460

Total cost for total seats = 460 x 23 = 10,580

Cost for buses: 150 x 7 + 80 x 8 = 1050 + 640 = 1690

Total cost = 10,580 + 1,690 = $12,270

Application of Linear Function
Problem: Dunkin Donuts
found that the cost to produce 100 cups of coffee is
$11.02, while the cost to produce 400 cups is $40.12.
Assume the cost C(x) is a linear function of x, the number
of cups produced
(a) Find a formula for C(x).
(b) What is the fixed cost?
(c) Find the total cost of producing 1001 cups.
(d) Find the marginal cost of any cup and what does this
mean to the manager?

Answers

Answer:

see below

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the slope

m= ( 40.12 - 11.02)/ (400-100)

   = 29.1 / 300

   =.097

We can use the linear form y = mx+b

y =.097x +b

40.12 = .097 ( 400) +b

40.12 = 38.80 +b

1.32 = b

y = 0.097x + b

C(x) = .097x + 1.32

The fixed cost is b = 1.32

C(1001) =   .097(1001) + 1.32

            =98.417

The marginal cost is the cost of adding one more item, which is the slope

.097 is the marginal cost

It means to make one more cup of coffee will cost $.097

Identify the y intercept of the following equation
y=-3x + 5

Answers

the equation is y=mx+b and b is the y-intercept so 5

Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

y=mx+b

B is always the y intercept.

The letter b represents a nonzero constant. Solve 2bx-bx= -8 for x?

Answers

Answer:

x = -8/b

Step-by-step explanation:

2bx-bx= -8

bx = -8

Divide by b since b is nonzero

x = -8/b

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