explain how the same chemical signal can have one effect on cell-type a, a different effect on cell-type b and no effect on cell-type c.

We will produce 6 moles of magnesium oxide

a rough border Typically, the edges are jagged, scalloped, or fuzzy in appearance. The nearby skin may be covered by the pigment. erratic color: There could be shades of tan, brown, and black. It's also possible to have patches of white, black, red, pink, or blue color.

If we have 6 moles of magnesium, then we use the ratios from the balanced equation to find the moles of oxygen needed

MOLES O₂ = MOLES MG * (1 O₂ / 2 Mg) <--- we get this from equation

= 6 mol Mg * (1 O₂ / 2 Mg)

= 3 mol O₂

We need 3 moles of oxygen otherwise we will not have all 6 moles of magnesium react. This will product

MOLES MgO = MOLES MG * (2 MgO / 2 Mg)

                       = 6 mol Mg * (2 MgO / 2 Mg)

                       = 6 mol MgO

To know more about mole visit :-

brainly.com/question/10528918

#SPJ1

A 0.026 M KOH solution has [tex][OH-] = 0.026 M, [H3O+] = 10^(-13) M[/tex], and a pH of 12.97.

A potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution is a strong base and dissociates completely in water to produce hydroxide ions (OH-). The molar concentration of KOH can be used to calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions.

[tex][OH-] = 0.026 M[/tex]

The hydroxide ions will react with water to produce hydronium ions (H3O+), according to the equation:

[tex]OH- + H2O - > H3O+ + OH-[/tex]

The concentration of hydronium ions can be calculated using the equation:

[tex][H3O+] = Kw/[OH-] = 10^(-14)/[OH-] = 10^(-14)/0.026 = 10^(-13) M[/tex]

The pH of the solution can be calculated using the equation:

[tex]pH = -log[H3O+] = -log(10^(-13)) = 13.[/tex]

Therefore, the pH of the 0.026 M KOH solution is 12.97.

Learn more about KOH solution here:

https://brainly.com/question/29289679

#SPJ4

Answer:

Therefore, about 2.79 L of H2S gas at 24.4 °C and 759 mmHg is needed to produce 5.85 g of Sulfur.

Explanation:

We can use stoichiometry to relate the amount of H2S needed to produce 5.85 g of S8:

16 moles of H2S + 8 moles of SO2 → 3 moles of S8 + 16 moles of H2O

From the balanced equation, we can see that 3 moles of S8 are produced for every 16 moles of H2S used. The molar mass of S8 is 256.56 g/mol, so 5.85 g of S8 is equivalent to:

5.85 g S8 × (1 mol S8/256.56 g S8) = 0.0228 mol S8

Since the ratio of H2S to S8 is 16:3, we can find the amount of H2S needed using the following proportion:

16 moles H2S / 3 moles S8 = x moles H2S / 0.0228 moles S8

Solving for x, we get:

x = (16/3) × 0.0228 moles H2S = 0.1224 moles H2S

Now we can use the ideal gas law to find the volume of H2S needed:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

where P is the pressure in atm, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant (0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K)), and T is the temperature in Kelvin. Converting the temperature to Kelvin, we have:

T = 24.4 °C + 273.15 = 297.55 K

We are given the pressure as 759 mmHg, which is equivalent to:

759 mmHg × (1 atm/760 mmHg) = 0.998 atm

Substituting in the values, we get:

V = (0.1224 mol) × (0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K)) × (297.55 K) / (0.998 atm)

V ≈ 2.79 L

The yellow liquid is best classified as a heterogeneous mixture.

After a yellow solid is dissolved in water, the liquid appears to be uniformly yellow throughout. This is an example of a heterogeneous mixture.

Heterogeneous mixtures are those mixtures in which the components are not evenly distributed over the major components or constituents of the mixture. They can be distinguishable and can be separated by various separation techniques.

This unevenly distributed pattern of heterogeneous mixtures is the sole reason why most people shake the mixtures before using them.

Some other examples of heterogeneous mixture are copper sulphate solution, milk of magnesia etc.

To know more about heterogeneous mixture here

https://brainly.com/question/2484499

#SPJ4

As a result, mass is never conserved since every reaction results in a small amount of mass becoming energy or vice versa. However, mass plus energy always conserves. Energy cannot be produced in a vacuum.

The principle of mass conservation states that mass neither creates nor destroys itself during a chemical reaction. For instance, the carbon atom in coal burns and becomes carbon dioxide. Despite changing from a solid to a gas, the carbon atom's mass does not. Mass does not remain constant throughout chemical reactions. It is observed that throughout nuclear and chemical reactions, two physical quantities—the total charge and the number of particles—remain unaltered and preserved. The quantity that is lost in an inelastic collision is called the kinetic energy.

Learn more about chemical reaction from here:

https://brainly.com/question/29039149

#SPJ4

The patterns of water use in the USA vary based on different factors such as the geography, climate, and the type of usage

Water usage can cause various problems if not managed properly such as pollution and scarcity.

Some areas in the US have abundant sources of water while others are water-scarce.

Agriculture is the largest water user in the US, followed by municipal and industrial uses. Irrigation is the main water usage in agricultural areas, while urban areas tend to use water for drinking, bathing, and other household purposes.

Excessive water usage can also lead to water scarcity, water pollution, and other environmental problems. Additionally, water usage conflicts can arise between different regions, states, and even countries. Therefore

Find out more on water usage at https://brainly.com/question/10678210

#SPJ1

The molarity of a bleach solution that contains is 0.734M.

Molarity = moles solute/volume of solution (L)

molNaclO = 20.5×

volume of solution= 375 ml= 0.375L

Molarity= 0.275mol/0.375L= 0.734M

Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a sure extent of solution. Molarity is described because the moles of a solute are in keeping with the liters of an answer. Molarity is also referred to as the molar concentration of an answer.

The molarity of a given solution is described as the overall quantity of moles of solute per liter of answer. The molality of an answer is depending on the adjustments in physical properties of the machine along with strain and temperature as unlike mass, the volume of the gadget adjusts with the change in bodily situations of the gadget. Molarity is represented through M, that's termed as molar. One molar is the molarity of a solution wherein one gram of solute is dissolved in a liter of answer.

To learn more about Molarity visit here:

brainly.com/question/26921570

#SPJ4

Complete Question:

Ordinary household bleach is an aqueous solution of sodiumhypochlorite. What is the molarity of a bleach solution thatcontains 20.5g of sodium hypochlorite in a total volume of375mL?

The quantity of this pattern whilst the temperature is modified to one hundred fifty. K and the pressure are changed to 160. Kilopascals is 52.5 mL.

The calculation is as follows:

[tex]\frac{240kPa \times 70 mL}{300K} = \frac{160kPa\timesV2}{150K}\\\\ V2 = \frac{150K}{1600KPa} \times \frac{240kPa \times 70 mL}{300K}[/tex]

So, the Volume is 52.5 mL.

Temperature is measured with a thermometer. Temperature is essential in all fields of natural science, which includes physics, chemistry, Earth technology, astronomy, remedy, biology, ecology, material technology, metallurgy, mechanical engineering, and geography in addition to maximum elements of day-by-day lifestyles.

Thermometers are calibrated in diverse temperature scales that traditionally have depended on various reference factors and thermometric materials for definition. The most not unusual scales are the Celsius scale with the unit image °C (previously called centigrade), the Fahrenheit scale (°F), and the Kelvin scale (ok), the latter getting used predominantly for medical purposes. The kelvin is one of the seven base units within the international system of devices (SI).

To learn more about Temperature visit here:

brainly.com/question/20909946

#SPJ4

The more polar compound will bind to the plate. On the TLC plate, the lowest one binds more strongly, so methoxybenzyl alcohol will have a lower Rf value than methoxy benzaldehyde.

In chemistry, a compound is a substance made up of or greater different chemical elements combined in a fixed ratio. while the elements come collectively, they react with every other and shape chemical bonds which can be difficult to interrupt. those bonds form due to sharing or replacing electrons between atoms.

A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many equal molecules containing atoms from a couple of chemical elements held collectively by using chemical bonds. A molecule along with atoms of the most effective one detail is consequently not a compound. A compound is a material composed of or greater additives. Water, carbon dioxide, and desk salt are some examples of compounds.

To learn more about Compound visit here:

brainly.com/question/13516179

#SPJ4

The molality of a glucose solution prepared by dissolving 54.0 g of glucose, c6h12o6, in 125.9 g of water is 2.374.

Molality (m) is a way of indicating the concentration of a solute dissolved in a solution. It is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the mass of the solvent in kg.

molality = moles solute/kg solvent

Molar mass of [tex]C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}[/tex] is 180.15588 g/mol.

moles of solute = 54/180.15588

moles of solute = 0.299

mass of solvent in kg is, 0.1259 kg

Molality = 0.299/0.1259

Molality = 2.374

The molality is 2.374.

To know more about the molality, here

brainly.com/question/26921570

#SPJ4

The number of moles of 54.5 g of ammonia is 1.493 . The volume of the solution is 5.52 L. Then the molarity of the solution is 0.27 M.

Molarity of a solution is a common term used to express the concentration of a solution. It is the the ratio of number of moles of the solute to the volume of solution in liters.

Given that the solution contains 75 g of ammonia.

molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol.

no.of moles in 54.5  g = 54.5/36.5 = 1.493  moles.

volume of solution =5520 ml = 5.52 L.

molarity = no.of moles of solute/volume of solution in L.

=1.49 mole/ 5.52 l =0.27 M.

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is  0.27  M.

Find more on molarity :

brainly.com/question/2817451

#SPJ1

Effect of concentration: Ammonia is more likely to develop when reactants are concentrated. Le-principle Chatelier's states that if the concentration of N2 or H2 is increased, equilibrium will move to a forward direction, increasing the production of ammonia.

Heat + N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) Think about increasing the nitrogen gas concentration. Since the reaction is pushed to the right when nitrogen gas concentration is increased, we may be certain that the equilibrium will shift to the right. The equilibrium system will change in a way that lowers the concentration of a reaction species if its concentration is increased (while keeping T and V constant). The opposite impact will be seen if the concentration of a reactive species is reduced.

Learn more about nitrogen gas from here:

https://brainly.com/question/13907528

#SPJ4

The rotational inertia of a uniform stick of mass m and length l when pivoted about a parallel axis through one end is ml2/6.

This is because the rotational inertia of an object is the sum of the moment of inertia of the object about the pivot point and the mass moment of inertia of the object about the axis of rotation. The moment of inertia of a uniform stick pivoted about its midpoint is equal to ml2/12, and the mass moment of inertia of the object about the axis of rotation is also ml2/12. Thus, the rotational inertia of a uniform stick of mass m and length l when pivoted about a parallel axis through one end is ml2/6, which is equal to the sum of the moment of inertia and the mass moment of inertia.

Rotational inertia (I) = Moment of inertia (I1) + Mass moment of inertia (I2)

I = I1 + I2

When the stick is pivoted about its midpoint:

I1 = ml2/12

I2 = 0

I = ml2/12

When the stick is pivoted about a parallel axis through one end:

I1 = 0

I2 = ml2/12

I = ml2/6

Learn more about  rotational inertia here:

https://brainly.com/question/22513079

#SPJ4

Mechanical regulation of lithium intrusion probability in garnet solid electrolytes refers to the control of the likelihood of lithium ions entering the garnet crystal structure. This regulation is accomplished through mechanical means, such as applied pressure or deformations.

Garnet solid electrolytes have potential applications in lithium-ion batteries, as they offer high ionic conductivity and chemical stability. However, the lithium intrusion probability, or the likelihood of lithium ions entering the garnet structure, can negatively impact the performance of the battery. By mechanically regulating the lithium intrusion probability, the performance and stability of the battery can be improved. Mechanical regulation of lithium intrusion probability is achieved by applying pressure or deforming the garnet solid electrolyte. This changes the spacing between the  crystals, making it more difficult or easier for lithium ions to enter the crystal structure. By controlling the lithium intrusion probability through mechanical means, the performance of the garnet-based lithium-ion batteries can be optimized.

Learn more about lithium here:

https://brainly.com/question/1439744

#SPJ4

If the molecule has a length of 22050 base pairs and a superhelix density of 0.06, it would have 132.3 superhelical turns.

The number of superhelical turns in a molecule can be calculated from its superhelix density. Superhelix density is defined as the number of turns per unit length of the molecule and is typically expressed as turns per 10 base pairs. If a molecule has a superhelix density of 0.06, this means that for every 10 base pairs, there are 0.06 turns in the superhelix.

To calculate the number of superhelical turns in the molecule, we need to know its length. If the length of the molecule is L base pairs, the number of superhelical turns can be calculated as:

Superhelical turns = 0.06 × (L/10)

With the length of the molecule being 22050 base pairs, we can calculate the number of superhelical turns as follows:

Superhelical turns = 0.06 × (22050/10) = 132.3 turns

So, if the molecule has a length of 22050 base pairs and a superhelix density of 0.06, it would have 132.3 superhelical turns.

Learn more about superhelix density:

brainly.com/question/17037343

#SPJ4

The particular plasmid (22050 base pairs) was isolated and the circular DNA was overwound, also with a superhelix density of 0.06. how many superhelical turns would this molecule have.

There is 1.55 x 102 g of water present in 2.50 x 102 g of the concentrated aqueous HCl solution.

To calculate the mass of water in 2.50 x 102 g of a concentrated aqueous HCl solution that contains 38% by mass of HCl, we can use the following equation:

mass of solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent

In this case, the solute is HCl, and the solvent is water. We know the mass of the solution and the mass of the solute, so we can solve for the mass of the solvent.

First, we need to convert the percent by mass of HCl to its mass in grams:

2.50 x 102 g x 38% HCl / 100% = 0.95 g HCl

Next, we can use the equation above to solve for the mass of water:

2.50 x 102 g = 0.95 g HCl + mass of water

Solving for the mass of water:

mass of water = 2.50 x 102 g - 0.95 g HCl = 1.55 x 102 g

So, there is 1.55 x 102 g of water present in 2.50 x 102 g of the concentrated aqueous HCl solution.

Learn more about solution:

brainly.com/question/7932885

#SPJ4

Silica is the inorganic nutrient do diatoms require to make their glass-like shells.

Diatoms are defined as a special type of freshwater algae which contains siliceous shells (made of silica). Diatoms are also known as photosynthesising algae, they have a siliceous skeleton known as frustule and are found in almost every aquatic environment including fresh and marine waters, soils, in fact almost anywhere moist.

Generally, diatom cells are contained within a unique silica cell wall known as a frustule which is made up of two valves called thecae, that typically overlap one another. The biogenic silica which composes the cell wall is synthezised intracellularly by the polymerization of monomers of silicic acid.

Learn more about silica from the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/14986082

#SPJ4

Answer:

no. of carbon atoms = 1.806 × 10²³

Explanation:

The question asks us to find the number of atoms in 3.9 g of benzene.

To do this we must know that the chemical formula of benzene is C₆H₆.

Therefore, the molecular mass of benzene is:

R.M.M = (12 × 6) + (1 × 6)

          = 72 + 6

          = 78

Now that we know the molecular mass of benzene, we have to find the number of moles of benzene in 3.9 g of benzene:

no. of moles = [tex]\mathrm{\frac{mass}{R.M.M}}[/tex]

                     = [tex]\frac{3.9}{78}[/tex]

                     = 0.05 mol

From the number of moles, we can find the number of molecules of benzene using the formula:

[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{no. \ of \ molecules = no. \ of \ moles \times Avogadro's \ number}}[/tex]

where Avogadro's number = 6.02 × 10²³

Therefore,

no. of molecules of benzene = 0.05 × 6.02 × 10²³

                                                = 3.01 × 10²²

Since each molecule of benzene contains 6 atoms of carbon, we have to multiply the number of benzene molecules by 6:
no. of carbon atoms = 3.01 × 10²²  ×  6

                                  = 1.806 × 10²³

Therefore, there are 1.806 × 10²³ atoms of carbon in 3.9 g of benzene.

Answer:

130/9.8=78.22

the mass of salt is 78.22

The chemical formula for the isotope that is deuterium, with the mass number and the atomic number is ²H₁.

There are the three isotopes of the hydrogen that is , the protium ¹H₁, the deuterium ²H₁ or D and lastly tritium ³H₁ or T. These three  isotopes have the different number of the neutrons present in them. The deuterium consist of the 1 proton and 1 neutron in the nucleus. The deuterium  not the radioactive. The deuterium  is the naturally occurring isotope of the hydrogen.

Thus, ²H₁ is the chemical formula of the deuterium with the mass number 2 and the atomic number 1.

To learn more about hydrogen here

https://brainly.com/question/29103394

#SPJ4

Answer:

It becomes an a positive ion (cation)

Explanation:

In order to become an ion, atoms should lose or gain electrons.

magnesium is losing 2 electrons which means that the ratio of protons is more than electrons. (proton-positive , electron-negative)

Magnesium has 12 electrons (electronic configuration: 2,8,2) which means it needs to lose 2 electrons. After it loses 2 electrons, there will be 12 protons and 10 electrons and since there is more protons it becomes positively charged.

Making it Mg²⁺

When magnesium loses two electrons, it becomes a magnesium ion with a 2+ charge, often denoted as Mg2+. The magnesium ion has a stable electron configuration and is attracted to negatively charged ions or molecules, such as chloride (Cl-) or oxygen (O2-).

Magnesium (Mg) is a metallic element that belongs to the second group of the periodic table. It is a highly reactive metal and easily loses two electrons to form an ion with a positive charge.

Magnesium ions are essential for many biological processes, including muscle contraction, nerve function, and the synthesis of DNA and RNA. They are also used in various industrial applications, such as the production of aluminum alloys and the purification of molten iron.

Know more about "electrons":-

https://brainly.com/question/30620848#

#SPJ11

The total number of atoms present in the compound, Ca(ClO3)2 would be  5.4198 x [tex]10^{24[/tex] atoms.

Recall that 1 mole of substances = 6.022 x [tex]10^{23[/tex] atoms

For Ca(ClO3)2:

Total number of atoms in the compound = 6.022 x [tex]10^{23[/tex] + 1.2044x [tex]10^{24[/tex] + 3.6132 x [tex]10^{24[/tex] = 5.4198 x x [tex]10^{24[/tex] atoms

In other words, the total number of atoms in the compound is 5.4198 x [tex]10^{24[/tex] atoms.

More on number of atoms in compounds can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1686912

#SPJ1

How many total atoms are in this compound? Ca(ClO3)2

Amount of oxygen used in the whole reaction is 0.243g and 1.336g amount of oxygen is required for complete combustion .

In natural science, a hydrocarbon is a natural compound comprising completely of hydrogen and carbon.[1]: 620 Hydrocarbons are instances of gathering 14 hydrides. Hydrocarbons are by and large drab and hydrophobic; their scent is normally weak, and might be like that of gas or lighter liquid. They happen in a different scope of sub-atomic designs and stages: they can be gases (like methane and propane), fluids (like hexane and benzene), low liquefying solids, (for example, paraffin wax and naphthalene) or polymers (like polyethylene and polystyrene).

We need to find the moles of each of the product,which is the ratio of amount of solute dived by the molecular weight.

Moles of carbon dioxide=0.733/44=0.0166

Moles of carbon monoxide=0.467/28=0.00166

Moles of water=0.450/18=0.025

1) Utilizing the law of conservation of mass :

m(C[tex]_x[/tex]H[tex]_y[/tex]) + m(O₂) = m(CO) + m(CO₂) + m(H₂O)

m(O₂) = m(CO) + m(CO₂) + m(H₂O) - m(C[tex]_x[/tex]H[tex]_y[/tex]) = 0.425 + 0.668 + 0.410 - 0.410 = 1.093 (g)

2) If we need to finish ignition, we really want to oxidize CO to CO₂

2CO + O₂ = 2CO₂

madd(O₂) = M(O₂)∙ˣ(O₂) = M(O₂)∙ˣ(CO)/2 = M(O₂)∙ˣm(C)

2M(CO)

= 32∙0.425

2∙28

= 0.243 (g)

mtotal(O₂) = m(O₂) + madd(O₂) = 1.093 +0.243 = 1.336 (g)

Hence,required answers are 0.243g and 1.336g.

To know more about hydrcarbons,visit here:

https://brainly.com/question/17578846

#SPJ4

(Complete question) is:

When hydrocarbons are burned in a limited amount of air, both carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide form. When 0. 450 g of a particular hydrocarbon was burned in air, 0. 467 g of carbon monoxide, 0. 733 g of carbon dioxide, and 0. 450 g of water were formed. This particular hydrocarbon consists only of hydrogen and carbon?

1) How many grams of O₂ were used in the reaction?

2) How many grams would have been required for complete combustion?

Divide the weight of the sand by the total weight of salt and sand, multiply by 100, and you will have the percentage of sand.

To learn more about mass refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/19385703

#SPJ1

The structure of (E)-4-bromo-5-methylhex-3-en-1-yne is given below. In this isomer, the two hydrogens on the triple bonded carbon are in the opposite sides.

Haloalkynes are organic compounds with one or more triple bonds between carbon atoms and any halogens like, Cl, Br etc. attached to any carbon.

The E/Z notation is used to distinguish the two types of stereo isomers of alkenes and alkynes. The E notation is given to the isomer with same groups located in the opposite sides of the double bond or triple bond .

If they are located in same side, the isomer is termed as Z. Here, the two hydrogen groups are attached in the opposite side of the triple bond .

Find more on E/Z notation :

https://brainly.com/question/13721495

#SPJ1

Hydrogen is considered the limiting reactant in this reaction because it is present in a smaller amount compared to nitrogen.

The limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely consumed before the other reactant, and determines the amount of product that can be produced.

In a chemical reaction, the limiting reactant is the one that limits the amount of product that can be formed, because it is the one that is used up first. In this case, the reaction between 7.00 g of hydrogen and 70.0 g of nitrogen can only produce a certain amount of product based on the amount of hydrogen available. Once the hydrogen has reacted, no further reaction can occur.

It is important to identify the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction because it helps to determine the theoretical yield of the reaction, which is the maximum amount of product that can be produced. The theoretical yield can then be compared to the actual yield to evaluate the efficiency of the reaction.

To learn more about Limiting reactant :

https://brainly.com/question/11587316

#SPJ4

The molecular formula of the given compound is determined as            C0.98 H1.47 O0.98.

Only the atomic proportions of the various elements present in the molecule are indicated by the empirical formula. A compound's molecular formula is the chemical representation of the true chemical end up making of its constituent molecules. It expresses the exact number of atoms from distinct elements that comprise one compound molecule.

Molar mass of empirical compound => C2H3O2

                                                 => 59.04g

The compound of given molecular weight => 119g/mol

       => 59.04/119= 0.49

Therefore, the molecular formula of given compound = C2H3O2 x 0.49

                                                    => C0.98 H1.47 O0.98

The primary difference between molar mass and formula mass is that molar mass corresponds to the mass in gram of one mole of substance, however formula mass corresponds to the sum of the atomic weights of all the atoms in a compound's empirical formula.

Learn more about empirical formula here:

brainly.com/question/14044066

#SPJ1

The density of the irregularly shaped object is 1.09464 g/mL (calculated as 15.324 g divided by 14 mL).

To calculate the density of an object, we need to divide its mass by its volume. We can calculate the volume of the irregularly shaped object by subtracting the initial volume in the graduated cylinder from the final volume after the object was placed in it:

34.8 mL - 20.8 mL = 14 mL

So, the volume of the object is 14 mL. We can now calculate the density:

density = mass / volume

density = 15.324 g / 14 mL = 1.09464 g/mL

So, the density of the irregularly shaped object is approximately 1.09464 g/mL.

Learn more about Density:

https://brainly.com/question/29775886

#SPJ4

Answer: 0.00546(5) or 5.47 x 10^-3 (don't forget sig figs)

Explanation: A mole of He is 6.02 x 10^23 atoms. To the answer, you'll need to divide 3.28 x 10^21 by 6.20 x 10^23.