The observation of ingestive feeding in euglenids is consistent with the hypothesis that this lineage gained chloroplasts via secondary endosymbiosis.
Secondary endosymbiosis refers to the process by which an organism that has already acquired one set of plastids through primary endosymbiosis (the incorporation of a photosynthetic cyanobacterium) takes in another photosynthetic organism.
This would involve the ingestion and subsequent retention of the symbiont within the host cell. Euglenids are a type of single-celled algae that possess chloroplasts, which they use for photosynthesis.
Their ability to feed through ingestion supports the idea that they acquired their chloroplasts in this manner, rather than through direct descent from a photosynthetic ancestor or via another form of symbiosis.
To learn more about chloroplasts:
https://brainly.com/question/1741612
#SPJ4
Which hormone increases basal metabolic rate in the body?
the relationship between fig trees and fig wasps is facultative. group of answer choices true false
the relationship between fig trees and fig wasps is facultative is true.
What connection exists between the fig tree and the fig wasp?Mutualism is seen in the interaction between the fig tree and the wasp, which both deposits its eggs and pollinates the fig's flower. On the other hand, the fig permits the wasp's larva to feed on seeds in addition to shelter (fruit) for oviposition.
With their fig hosts, fig pollination wasps develop obligatory symbioses. About 75 million years ago, this mutualism first appeared. Female fig wasps fly considerable distances to transmit horizontally across hosts, in contrast to many other close symbioses that entail vertical transmission of symbionts to host progeny.
learn more about Mutualism
https://brainly.com/question/94753
#SPJ4
7. Pilihan ganda2 menit1 ptQ. What role does the centromere play in cellular reproduction?Pilihan jawabanIt is the area where microtubules are formed.It is the area where the nucleus is during cell division.It is the area of alignment for the chromosomes.It is the area of attachment for chromatids.
The role the centromere plays in cellular reproduction is it is the area of attachment for chromatids.
Thus, the correct option is D (It is the area of attachment for chromatids).
The centromere аppeаrs аs а constricted region of а chromosome аnd plаys а key role in helping the cell divide up its DNА during division (mitosis аnd meiosis). Specificаlly, it is the region where the cell’s spindle fibers аttаch. The spindle fibers to the centromere, the two identicаl sister chromаtids thаt mаke up the replicаted chromosome аre pulled to opposite sides of the dividing cell, such thаt the two resulting dаughter cells end up with identicаl DNА.
Your options aren't well arranged, but most probably your options were
A. It is the area where microtubules are formed.
B. It is the area where the nucleus is during cell division.
C. It is the area of alignment for the chromosomes.
D. It is the area of attachment for chromatids.
Thus, D is the correct answer.
For more information about centromeres refers to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/13140079
#SPJ4
1. what is the nernst (equilibrium) potential of a monovalent cation ( valence) at 37oc given the intracellular ion concentration is 10 mm and the extracellular ion concentration is 80 mm?
The Nernst potential of a monovalent cation with a valence of +1 at 37°C, given the intracellular ion concentration of 10 mM and the extracellular ion concentration of 80 mM, is -62.9 mV.
The Nernst (equilibrium) potential is a measure of the electrical potential difference across a biological membrane that exists when a concentration gradient of ions is present. It can be calculated using the Nernst equation:
E = [tex]61 mV \times log(\frac{ [ion]out }{ [ion]in})[/tex]
Where E is the Nernst potential, [ion]out is the extracellular ion concentration, and [ion]in is the intracellular ion concentration.
Given the intracellular ion concentration of 10 mM and the extracellular ion concentration of 80 mM at 37°C, the Nernst potential can be calculated as:
E = [tex]61 mV \times log(\frac{80 mM}{10 mM})[/tex]
= -62.9 mV
This means that the electrical potential difference across the membrane is favoring the movement of the monovalent cation from the extracellular space to the intracellular space, in order to equalize the concentration gradient and establish an electroneutral state.
To learn more about Nernst's potential
https://brainly.com/question/30101528
#SPJ4
explain homeostasis and negative feedback loop in regards to temperature in a human with an example of walking from the hot summer heat outside to a cold air conditioned room inside.
Negative feedback loops are frequently involved in homeostasis maintenance. The stimulus or cue that sets off these loops causes people to react negatively.
In homeostatic systems, such as thermoregulation, negative feedback loops are used in some processes (if body temperature changes, mechanisms are induced to restore normal levels) blood sugar control (insulin lowers blood glucose when levels are high ; glucagon raises blood glucose when levels are low). The body has a negative feedback system that regulates body temperature. When the hypothalamus senses that the body is getting too hot, the body starts to perspire to try to bring the temperature back down to a healthy level.
To know more about homeostasis, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/13033059
#SPJ4
Transporting a substance against its concentration gradient requiresa. a transporter that is facilitated in its diffusion.b. countertransport with another molecule against its concentration gradient.c. cotransport with another molecule against its concentration gradient.d. a transporter that uses energy.e. a channel that is specific for that substance.
Transporting a substance against its concentration gradient requires a transporter that uses energy or a co-transporter or countertransporter.
Transporting a molecule against its concentration gradient is called active transport. A primary active transport where ATP is used to transport a molecule against its concentration gradient. An example for this is the transport of Na⁺ and K⁺ by sodium-potassium pump.
Secondary active transport does not use cellular energy. But it is transported by using the energy gradient stored as a result of a primary active transport. The energy gradient developed by the sodium-potassium pump enables a cotransporter to transport glucose against its gradient. It is also called symport.
Countertransport or antiport carries one against the concentration gradient by using the energy gradient created by active transport of another molecule in opposite direction.
So transporting a substance against concentration requires a transporter that uses energy or a symport or an antiport.
For more information regarding active transport, kindly refer
https://brainly.com/question/12133248
#SPJ4
How does the presence of an invasive species, like the burmese python, affect competition among the rabbits and the bobcats?
please helpppp
really have no idea about this
In dicotyledonous stems, the vascular tissues lie in between cortex and pith. It occurs in the form of a continuous or split cylinder. The phloem is situated on the peripheral or external side. In contrast to root, xylem and phloem of stem lie on the same radii. Each strand of the split vascular cylinder is designated as vascular bundle that is separated by interfascicular parenchyma.
A vascular bundle with external phloem only is termed as collateral bundle. In some plants belonging to families Solanaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Apocynaceae etc. phloem is also present on the inner side of xylem.
The stem has to resist compression (squashing) and bending forces caused by the plant’s weight and the wind. The vascular bundles are arranged near the edge of the stem, with the phloem on the outside and the xylem on the inside.
solution a is a 50% glucose solution. solution b is a 25% glucose solution. the two solutions are separated by a selectively permeable membrane. based on this information, what substance, and in which direction, would move across the membrane?
Based on this information, water would move across the selectively permeable membrane from solution a (containing 50 percent glucose) to solution b (containing 25 percent glucose). There would be a net movement of water from solution A to solution B.
This is because of the osmosis principle, which states that water moves from a high-concentration area to a low-concentration area to balance the concentration of solutes on each side of the membrane.
Water would move from solution a to solution b to dilute the glucose in solution b and balance the concentration of solutes on both sides of the membrane because solution b has a lower glucose concentration than solution a. This movement of water would continue until either the membrane could no longer allow any more water to pass through it or until an equilibrium was reached in which the concentration of glucose on both sides of the membrane was the same.
Know more about osmosis here: https://brainly.com/question/24581508
#SPJ4
continue to use the information from the link here, then answer the questions provided. you are studying for a test, and trying to figure out how to answer some of the questions your teacher gave you. explain how your cerebrum is helping you.
Your cerebrum is a crucial component of learning because it helps you retain new information, comprehend complex ideas, and connect disparate pieces of information.
The largest part of the brain, the cerebrum, is helping you study for your test and figure out how to answer questions.
The cerebrum is in charge of a number of cognitive processes that are necessary for learning and problem-solving, such as:
1. Keeping your focus: The frontal cortex helps you concentrate and focus on the data you are examining, which is fundamental for holding new data and making associations with past information.
2. Memory: You are able to recall information when you are answering questions because the cerebrum stores it in both short-term and long-term memory.
3. Problem-solving and reasoning: The cerebrum aids in information analysis, connecting disparate pieces of information, and problem-solving development.
4. Processing of language: Language processing, which is necessary for comprehending questions and communicating your responses, is also carried out by the cerebrum.
Your cerebrum is assisting you in making sense of the information you are studying and applying it to the questions your teacher has given you by performing these functions.
Know more about cerebrum here: https://brainly.com/question/28394574
#SPJ4
Large rocks at the back of the beach cause the wind to slow. Windblown sand begins to drop and build small sand piles which create another windbreak and more sand is deposited. Gradually, salt-tolerant grasses will begin to stabilize the sand dune with a vast network of root systems.
The process described is called______.
A) community ecology
B) primary succession
C) ecosystems ecology
D) secondary succession
Answer:
The process described is called primary succession.
Explanation:
Primary succession is the process by which a new community of organisms forms in a previously barren or lifeless area, such as on bare rock, sand, or lava. The process typically starts with the colonization of pioneer species, which are hardy and can grow in extreme environments, and gradually gives way to more complex and diverse communities. In the process of primary succession, the organisms modify the environment to create conditions that are more favorable to other organisms, which leads to the establishment of more complex and stable ecosystems.
In the given process, the windblown sand begins to accumulate and build small sand piles, which create a suitable environment for salt-tolerant grasses to grow. These grasses have a vast network of root systems that stabilize the sand dune and create a more stable and complex ecosystem. This is an example of primary succession, where the process starts with the colonization of pioneer species and gradually gives way to more complex and diverse communities.
The process described in the scenario is called primary succession. The correct option is B.
What is primary succession?
Primary succession refers to the process of ecological succession that occurs in an area devoid of any soil or organisms. It typically begins with the colonization of pioneer species, such as grasses or lichens, which gradually create conditions suitable for the establishment of more complex plant communities. In the scenario given, the large rocks at the back of the beach slow down the wind, allowing windblown sand to accumulate and form small sand piles. Over time, this process leads to the development of sand dunes and the establishment of salt-tolerant grasses, which stabilize the dunes with their root systems. This is an example of primary succession occurring in a coastal ecosystem.Therefore, the correct option is B.
To know more about Primary succession, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/1785275
#SPJ2
manufacturing an item before it is needed is an example of what form of waste?
Answer:
The answer would be overproduction
In today's world, minimizing waste has become increasingly important. Manufacturing an item before it is needed is an example of overproduction, which is a form of waste.
Waste can refer to anything that is not used efficiently or effectively, and it can be found in many different areas, from manufacturing to agriculture. In manufacturing, waste can take many different forms, including excess inventory, overproduction, and defects. Manufacturing an item before it is needed is an example of overproduction, which is a form of waste. Overproduction occurs when a manufacturer produces more goods than are needed or expected, and can result in excess inventory, increased storage costs, and other forms of waste.
One of the main reasons why overproduction occurs is due to an emphasis on efficiency and speed in the manufacturing process. Manufacturers may feel pressure to produce as many items as possible in a short amount of time, in order to meet demand or beat competitors. However, this can result in excess production that is not needed, and can lead to significant waste.
Overproduction can also lead to other forms of waste. For example, excess inventory can result in increased storage costs, as well as the need for additional labor and resources to manage and transport the extra inventory. Additionally, if the excess inventory becomes outdated or obsolete, it may need to be disposed of, which can result in environmental waste.
To minimize waste in the manufacturing process, it is important for manufacturers to carefully plan and manage their production processes, and to work to improve efficiency without sacrificing quality. By focusing on lean manufacturing principles, which emphasize minimizing waste and maximizing efficiency, manufacturers can reduce the amount of overproduction and other forms of waste in their processes. This can help to reduce costs, improve sustainability, and create a more efficient and effective manufacturing operation.
For more such questions on Overproduction.
https://brainly.com/question/8900736#
#SPJ11
which is a nitrogenous waste that is transported in the plasma?
Answer:
urea
Explanation:
nitrogenous waste compounds such as urea are produced by the breakdown of various substances in the body which are then carried in the plasma to the kidneys to be excreted
describe the interior of a typical leaf. how do gasses move from the atmosphere to the chloroplast? (air space, mesophyll, stomata, diffusion)
The interior of a typical leaf contains stomata and mesophyll cells that allow diffusion of various components with the air space.
Large voids in the leaf are filled with mesophyll cells, which also allow gases to diffuse. Gases from the mesophyll diffuse into and out of the air space through the stomata. A leaf's surface is covered in pores that are guarded by cells. A stoma is the collective name for this pair of structures (plural: stomata).
The little apertures known as stomata are found on the epidermis of leaves. Stomata are visible under a light microscope. Stomata can be found on the stems and other portions of various plants. Stomata are crucial in gaseous exchange and photosynthesis. Through opening and closing, they regulate the rate of transpiration.
To know more about mesophyll, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/13048783
#SPJ4
Question
Which series of words describes lengths of geologic time from longest to shortest?
Responses
period, eon, era
period, eon, era,
era, eon, period
era, eon, period,
era, period, eon
era, period, eon,
eon, era, period
eon, era, period,
Answer:
Econ, Era, Period
Explanation:
The scientists study fossils and rock layers to find major changes. Series of words describes lengths of geologic time from longest to shortest is: eons, eras, periods, epochs, ages.
Are humidity sensing bathroom fans worth it?
Answer:
If your bathroom is in an area with a lot of humidity, it is good to get a humidity timer and set it on not-so-sensitive setting. If the humidity level in your bathroom is always up and ventilation is needed all the time, a fan with humidistat is a must.
Explanation:
Hopefully this is the answer you are looking for
Earth's atmosphere is opaque to most types of radiation. Which type of telescope would
you never send to space? Explain vour reasoning
Answer:
The Earth's atmosphere blocks much of the light in the microwave band, so astronomers use satellite-based telescopes to observe cosmic microwaves.
Explanation:
What are proteins made of?
monosaccharides
fatty acids
amino acids
vitamins
Which one^ help!!
Answer:
Proteins are made of amino acids.
Explanation:
the amount and location of in the body are important predictors of cardiovascular disease risk. multiple choice question. glycogen adipose tissue muscle tissue bone
The amount and location of Adipose tissue in the body are important predictors of cardiovascular disease risk.
Adipose tissue, or body fat, is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases have been linked to the amount and location of body fat, particularly visceral fat (fat stored in and around the abdominal organs).
Unhealthy eating habits, inactivity, smoking, and alcohol abuse are the most significant behavioral risk factors for heart disease and stroke. People may experience elevated blood pressure, elevated blood glucose, elevated blood lipids, and overweight or obesity as a result of behavioral risk factors.
Know more about Adipose tissue here: https://brainly.com/question/10997272
#SPJ4
(complete question))
The amount and location of ____ in the body are important predictors of cardiovascular disease risk.
13) A hawk dives toward a snake. When the
hawk is at a height of 200 feet the snake
sees the hawk, which is diving at 105 ft/s.
Estimate the time the snake has to escape.
A hawk dives toward a snake. When the hawk is at a height of 200 feet the snake sees the hawk, which is diving at 105 ft/s. The snake has to escape in 1.54 sec.
What is Snake?
Any of the more than 3,400 species of reptiles in the suborder Serpentes known as snakes, often known as serpents, are differentiated by their lack of limbs and highly elongated bodies and tails. Snakes are grouped with lizards in the order Squamata and are an example of a lizard that has undergone structural reduction, simplicity, and loss along with specialisation during the course of evolution. However, not all legless reptiles are snakes, and not all snakes lack external limbs.
h= -16t² + vt + s
-16t²-105t+200=0
a=-16,b=-105 and c=200
Solving this quadratic equation using quadratic formula we get
t= (105+154.35)/-32 or (105-154.35)/-32
But t cannot be negative
Hence t=(105-154.35)/-32= 1.54 seconds
To learn more about snake from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/1192409
#SPJ1
how did the mass extinction at the end of the paleozoic era set the stage for the appearance of new organisms during the mesozoic?
Underwater life and its life forms were wiped out during the mass extinction that occurred at the end of the Paleozoic Era.
The interactions between the environment and the organisms in ancient ecosystems changed, driving the remaining animals to land and bringing the new Mesozoic organisms with them. Cycads, glossopterids, early conifers, and ferns had already begun to colonise the earth by the end of the Paleozoic. The marine biota was severely damaged by the Permian extinction, which occurred 251.4 million years ago. Tabulate and rugose corals, blastoid echinoderms, graptolites, the trilobites, and the majority of crinoids perished. The largest mass extinction of living things on Earth took place towards the end of the Permian, at the transition between the Paleozoic and Mesozoic (251.0 0.4 Ma).
To know more about Paleozoic Era, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/11614266
#SPJ4
Topic: SARS-CoV-2
* What is this?
* what is virus?
* Why it is contagious?
* How to stop spreading the disease?
* What are the possible symptoms of the disease?
* How to prevent?
* Risk factors.
* Conclusion.
Answer:
SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that causes the disease COVID-19.
A virus is a microscopic infectious agent that can reproduce only inside the living cells of a host organism.
SARS-CoV-2 is contagious because it spreads from person to person through respiratory droplets generated when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes.
To stop the spread of the disease, it is recommended to practice good respiratory hygiene, such as covering your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze and throwing the tissue away immediately. Washing hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is also crucial. Additionally, wearing a mask and practicing social distancing can help prevent the spread of the virus.
The symptoms of COVID-19 can vary from mild to severe and can include fever, cough, shortness of breath, body aches, loss of taste or smell, and more.
To prevent COVID-19, it is recommended to get vaccinated, follow the guidelines set by health authorities, and practice good hygiene such as regular hand washing and wearing masks in public settings.
Risk factors for COVID-19 include age, underlying health conditions, and exposure to crowded settings or close contact with infected individuals.
In conclusion, SARS-CoV-2 is a contagious virus that causes COVID-19 and can spread from person to person through respiratory droplets. To stop the spread of the disease, it is important to practice good hygiene and follow the guidelines set by health authorities. Additionally, getting vaccinated and being aware of risk factors can help prevent the spread of COVID-19.
after the dna duplicates, how many chromatids are present in the nucleus?
After replication there are a total of 92 sister chromatids in each cell. There are 46 individual chromosomes in each cell.
which organs are involved in making calcitriol, the active form of vitamin d?
The organs that are involved in making calcitriol which is the active form of vitamin D may include the liver, kidney, and skin.
What do you mean by Organ?An organ may be defined as the collection of tissues that significantly make up a part of the body and performs a specific function in order to facilitate the survival of an organism. Examples of organs may include the liver, kidney, heart, etc.
Calcitriol is also known as the active form of vitamin D. It normally forms in the kidney. It is also known as 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. It is a hormone that considerably binds to and activates the receptors of vitamin D in the nucleus of the cell.
The liver and kidneys convert vitamin D which is produced in the skin and taken up in the diet into the active hormone, which is called calcitriol.
Therefore, The organs that are involved in making calcitriol which is the active form of vitamin D may include the liver, kidney, and skin.
To learn more about Vitamin D, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/26903082
#SPJ1
glycogen is stored mainly in which of the following tissues? a. muscle and liver b. pancreas and kidneys c. stomach and intestine d. brain and red blood cells
A) Muscle and the liver are the two tissues where glycogen is primarily stored.
Describe glycogen.The form of glucose that is stored and composed of several linked glucose molecules is called glycogen. Your body's primary energy source is glucose (sugar). It originates from carbs, a macronutrient, which you eat in particular foods and beverages. When the glucose in the food you eat is not immediately needed by your body for energy, it is mostly stored as glycogen in your muscles and liver for future use.
Glycogenesis is the process through which your body converts glucose into glycogen. The process of glycogenolysis is how your body converts stored glycogen into energy. These two processes include a number of distinct enzymes.
Learn more about glycogen with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/13776886
#SPJ4
difference between epithelial and connective tissue is
Answer: The difference between Epithelial and connective tissues is that epithelial tissue forms a barrier around our body to keep external micro-organisms out of the body’s reach and covers most organs and cavities in the body whereas connective tissues are trained to sustain and attach to various body parts.
Explanation:
dr. ramirez studies bird migration patterns. his studies have shown that birds are migrating at a later time because of climate change. because migration is a genetically programmed fixed-action pattern, the fact that this pattern has changed as a result of changes in the environment demonstrates that genes are:
The fact that bird migration patterns have changed as a result of changes in the environment demonstrates that genes are not entirely fixed and unchanging.
This phenomenon suggests that some aspects of behavior and physiological processes can be influenced by the environment and can respond to environmental changes, rather than being solely determined by genetic information.
This highlights the complex interplay between genetics and environment in shaping behavior and physiological processes, and that the expression of genes can be modulated by the environment. It also suggests that evolution can occur through changes in the timing and expression of existing genes, rather than just through the accumulation of new mutations.
To know more about bird migration here:
brainly.com/question/22411384
#SPJ4
Douglass married anna. to where did they move? How many children did they have?
Fredrick had previously attempted to flee, but he was unsuccessful until Anna assisted him. Anna accompanied Frederick once he arrived in New York; they later got married and settled to New Bedford, Massachusetts.
Together, they had five children. Oscar-winning actors Michael Douglas and Catherine Zeta-Jones have been married for nearly 20 years, have two children, and share the birthday of September 25. Frederick Douglass and Anna Murray relocated to Washington, DC in 1872 and bought two row homes at 316 and 318 A Street NE.
The Douglasses relocated to a residence known as Cedar Hill in the Anacostia area of Washington, DC17 in 1877 and remained there for the rest of their lives.
Learn more about Douglass Visit: brainly.com/question/16024772
#SPJ4
Brianna created the model to the right to show DNA replication. The assignment given was to create a model showing DNA replication. Including what breaks and later combines the nucleotides and strands. Analyze the model and determine if it is missing any important information, or if it is an appropriate model for the assignment.
If Brianna created the model to show DNA replication, then the nucleotides must be used to combine them in a double helix strand and thus generate the configuration of the genetic material.
What is the cell process of DNA replication?The cell process of DNA replication makes reference to the semiconservative mechanism for which nucleotides are added to the new strain during synthesis, which involves the use of enzymes to break DNA.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the cell process of DNA replication involves enzymes to cut DNA strands during this process such as the topoisomerase.
Learn more about DNA replication here:
https://brainly.com/question/21265857
#SPJ1
Order the following features by the type of volcano they are associated with. a. pyroclastic flow B. Lava c. fiery fountain d.Strombolian eruptions e. side eruption F. pillow basalt g. felsic lava
The following characteristics are according to the type of volcano they are related to pyroclastic flow, lava stratovolcanoes, and Hawaiian volcanic eruptions associated with fiery fountains.
A volcano is a rupture in the coating of a terrestrial-mass object, in the way that Earth, admits new basalt, powder remains after a fire, and smoke to escape from a magma room beneath the surface. On Earth, volcanoes are usually raised places fundamental plates are diverging or gathering, and most are established undersea.
The molten rock (magma) in flood-basalt eruptions issued surely. This admitted vapor that was captured in it was expected released surely also. This volcano matter produces "fire-fountain" eruptions – a source of magma rising large groups of meters (large groups of yards) into the air.
To know more about volcano refer to: https://brainly.com/question/2448980
#SPJ4