Explain how magnesium is produced at the negative electrode in experiment 1.

Explain How Magnesium Is Produced At The Negative Electrode In Experiment 1.

Answers

Answer 1

The liquified (/molten) MgCl₂ dissociates into Mg²⁺ and Cl⁻ ions;

The Cl⁻ ions are drawn to the positive electrode (which has a deficit of electrons) where they deposit electrons since they are negatively charged;

This yields Cl atoms (these will form Cl₂ gas by covalent bonding and bubbles will be seen as this gas rises out of the liquid and it will enter the air);

These electrons will flow from the positive electrode to the negative electrode;

The Mg²⁺ ions, conversely, will be drawn to the negative electrode or cathode (which has a surplus of electrons partly from those the Cl⁻ ions lose) where they pick up electrons since they have a positive charge;

This yields pure magnesium.

Answer 2

The magnesium has been produced with the application of electric current for the production of ions that accumulate at the electrodes.

The setup has been for the electrochemical process. The sample in the molten state has been applied with the electric current. The current results in the dissociation of the sample into ionic constituents.

The opposite charge attracts negative charge. Thus, the negative ion moves towards the positive electrode, and negative ion move towards the positive electrode. The accumulation of ions has been obtained from the electrodes.

The magnesium chloride under the influence of electric field has been converted into the positive Mg ions and negative Cl ions. The positive Mg ion will move towards the negative electrode, and thus Mg has been produced.

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Related Questions

Does chlorine have a smaller ionic radius than soium.

Answers

Answer:

sodium atoms are much larger than chlorine atoms but in case of sodium ions they are much smaller thqn chlorine ions

how many grams of magnesium cyanide would you need to add to 275 ml of water to make a 0.075 molal solution

Answers

The mass of magnesium cyanide needed to prepare the solution is 1.57 g

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of Mg(CN)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 275 mL = 275 / 1000 = 0.275 L

Molarity of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.075 M

Mole of Mg(CN)₂ =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.075 × 0.275

Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of Mg(CN)₂

Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 mole

Molar mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 24 + 2(12 + 14) = 76 g/mol

Mass of Mg(CN)₂ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 × 76

Mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 1.57 g

Therefore, 1.57 g of Mg(CN)₂ is needed to prepare the solution

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PLEASE HELP IM DESPERATE.
Assume you are performing the calibration step of Experiment 8 and you begin with 80 g of water at 20 oC and 80 g of water at 80 oC. After adding the two portions of water into your calorimeter setup and following the procedure outlined in the experiment, you determine the temperature of the mixed portions of water to be 45 oC. What is the heat capacity of the calorimeter?
Assume room temperature is 25 oC.

Answers

Answer:

Reaction time tests can be used to assess an individual's hand-eye coordination. One test involves catching a 1 metre ruler and measuring the distance, d in metres, that the ruler travelled before being caught. The reaction time t seconds is then calculated using the formula: = √2d/9.8

How are mitosis and meiosis similar? How are they different? Provide 1 way the two processes are the same and 2 ways the 2 processes are different.

Answers

Answer:

Similar: both processes of cell division; both processes take place in the nucleus of the cell

Different: mitosis divides into 2, meiosis divides into 4; one is the division of body cells and the other is of specifically sex cells

Explanation:

https://byjus.com/biology/mitosis-and-meiosis/

^ this has more info!

Why doesn’t one-electron transfer from a hydrogen atom to another hydrogen atom?

Answers

Answer:

The electrons start to repel each other.

Explanation:

Most atoms attain a lower potential energy when they are bonded to other atoms than when they are separated. One is that the single electrons that each hydrogen atom possesses begin to repel each other. This repulsive force would tend to make the potential energy of the system increase.

Nitric acid reacts with zinc oxide.
State the names of the products of this reaction.
……………..and ....……..

Answers

Answer:

Zinc reacts with concentrated Nitric acid to produce Zinc nitrate, nitrogen dioxide and water.

That's all I know, sorry if it isnt coplete or the answer you wher looking for.

PLEASEE HELPPP!!!!
Hydrogen bonds can be found between molecules of which substance?
1.) CH4
2.) H2
3.) C4H10
4.) NH3

Answers

Answer:

3.) NH3

Brainliest if this helps please? (:

I need help with this! I don't fully understand it

Answers

Answer:

1. highest is 25.7c° and lowest is 20.0c°

2.Is Exothermic.  An Endothermic Reaction is a chemical reaction that absorbs energy in the form of light or heat. In it, the energy or enthalpy of the reactants is less than that of the products. An Exothermic Reaction is a chemical reaction that gives off energy in the form of light or heat.

3. Reactans.

4. The substance(s) to the left of the arrow in a chemical equation are called reactants. A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products . A product is a substance that is present at the end of a chemical reaction.

Which statement is always true when nuclear fusion occurs?.

Answers

Answer:

The combined number of protons and neutrons remains constant.

Explanation:

= )

I made a really helpful study set for this assignment on Quizlet. Feel free to visit the following if you need help with the rest of this assignment. Thanks and good luck!

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h t t p s : / / q u i z l e t . c o m / 7 3 7 5 5 3 6 8 0 / p h y s i c a l - s c i e n c e - 5 4 - m o d e l i n g - f u s i o n - a n d - f i s s i o n - q u i c k - c h e c k - f l a s h - c a r d s / ? n e w

_____ is the tendency of an atom in a compound to attract electrons (F is super attractive and Fr is super unattractive).

Answers

The answer is Electronegativity.

what is the total number of valence electrons in ethyl acetate?

Answers

Answer: There are 36 valence electrons.

Explanation:

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂ is 32.

What is element?

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.

A valence electron is a negatively charged particle, located in the outermost shell of an atom, that can be transferred to or shared with another atom. To calculate total valence electrons in C₄H₈O₂, we need to add the individual valence electrons of each element.

Valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂= {valence electrons of C×4}+{valence electrons of H×4}+{valence electrons of O×2}

Valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂= {4×4}+{1×4}+{6×2}

Valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂=32

Therefore, the valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂ is 32.

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The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth’s atmosphere. Which of the following would be the most reasonable changes that could result from an increase in the burning of fossil fuels?

Answers

Explanation:

The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth's atmosphere.

The materials which contain hydrocarbons which are generated from the remains of decay of plants and animals that are buried underground for many years are called fossil fuels.

What causes by burning fossil fuels?

The burning of fossil fuels can affect the environment, climatic conditions and human health. The burning of fossil fuels produces large amount of green house gases like CO₂, CH₄, etc. The increase in the amount of green house gases increases the heat and temperature of the earth's surface which leads to global warming.

The increase of temperature due to global warming can cause rise in the sea level, the glaciers of the earth will melt and coastal areas will be submerged under water due to this.

The burning of fossil fuels also releases toxic gases like SO₂, NO₂ which can cause acid rain and the emission these gases causes air pollution.

Thus the burning of fossil fuels has adverse effects.

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What was the main reason why Alfred Wegener's theory about the movement of the continents was dismissed in 1912?

His theory explained the Earth was expanding as the plates moved

He didn't know about plate tectonics to explain how the plates moved

His map of the ocean floor did not support his theory

His theory was the first to observe the continents fit together

Answers

Answer:

His map of the ocean floor did not support his theory

Explanation:

Alfred Wegner was a great scientistHe observed the plate tectonics of earth and described it in a theory.It was dismissed after viewing his ocean floor

Answer:

He didn't know about plate tectonics to explain how the plates moved

Explanation:

Wegener believed the continents had pushed through the ocean floor. However, he did not have a satisfactory explanation for how this happened. There was no known source of energy large enough to move continents through the sea floor. Also, although scientists had data about the interior of Earth from earthquakes, there were no clues in Earth's crust to show that the continents had broken through the sea floor. Given this lack of evidence to explain the mechanism of continental drift, scientists did not accept this idea.

What is atomic mass? the mass of the atom based on the mass of an atom of hydrogen-1 the mass of an atom based on the mass of an atom of carbon-12 the mass of the atom based on the mass of an atom of oxygen-16 the mass of an atom based on the number of electrons

Answers

Answer:

The mass of an atom based on the mass of an atom of carbon-12

Explanation:

how to clean garbage disposal with baking soda and vinegar

Answers

Baking soda and vinegar are pretty much the answers to every cleaning prayer. Pour a half cup of baking soda in the disposal and then add a chaser of a cup of white vinegar. It will bubble, which is what you want. Let it do its magic for a good 10 minutes and then turn on the water and disposal.


A chemistry teacher adds red food coloring to water and students observed the dye spreading out to fill the container. Is the teacher
demonstrating a physical or chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

its obviously a chemical change

Explanation: Facts

The addition of the food color in water only causes the change in the cor of water but no new substance is formed. Therefore, the teacher is restarting the physical change.

What is a physical change?

A physical change can occur when the characteristics of the matter change but the identity does not. Physical changes are classified as: reversible and irreversible. For example, the melting of water is reversible in nature since the melted ice cube will be refrozen.

Physical change can be described as a kind of change where only physical properties of matter such as odor, color, solubility, etc. can change. During physical changes, there is no chemical bonds are broken or formed between atoms of the substance.

The chemical composition as well as the chemical nature of the substance remains unchanged during a physical change.  The molecules of matter can rearrange without changing the internal composition of matter.

Therefore, adding food color to water is a physical change as no new substance formed.

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PLEASE HELP
What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?
What role does photosynthesis play in our environment?

Answers

Answer:

Cellular Respiration:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy (Glucose + Oxygen yields Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy) 

Photosynthesis is important to living organisms because it is the number one source of oxygen in the atmosphere. Without photosynthesis, the carbon cycle wouldn't occur/exist, oxygen-requiring life would not survive and plants would die. Without photosynthesis there would be little to no oxygen on the planet and Earth would be impossible to live on.

the factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as ca3n2 is

Answers

Answer:

the charge or oxidation number on the cation and anion.

Explanation:

The factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as Ca3N2 is the charge or oxidation number on the cation and anion.

In the example, Ca has a +2 charge, N has a -3 charge

So we need 3 x ( +2) to balance 2 x (-3) and have an electrically neutral compound, so

+6 -6 =0

The factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as Ca₃N₂ is charge.

What are ionic compounds?

Those compounds in which ionic bond is present between the cation and anion is known as ionic compound.

The most important factor that is essential for the formation of ionic compounds are charge i.e. positive charge and negative charge. In the given compound Ca₃N₂, Calcium (Ca) is present in the +2 oxidation state and Nitrogen is present in the -3 oxidation state. So due to attraction between these charges they make a ionic compound.

Hence charge is important factor.

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When a person goes on a diet, do they really want to lose weight or mass?

Need answer asap

Answers

Answer:

Cutting calories will help you lose weight. But dieting alone can strip away muscle along with body fat. Research suggests that as much as 25 per cent of weight lost by dieters is from muscle. And that's not a good thing.

Explanation:

An atom of sodium has 11 electrons. Make a sketch of a sodium atom, showing how many electrons it has at each energy level. Infer how reactive sodium atoms are.


SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME OUT. :( I DONT GET IT !!!

Answers

Answer:

Sodium has 11 electrons. The first two fill the innermost energy level. The second energy level is also full, holding eight electrons and one electron remaining in the outer energy level. It is the number of outer electrons that give an element its chemical properties.

Explanation:

Sodium has 11 electrons. Therefore electronic configuration of sodium is (2,8,1).

What are electrons?

Electrons are the negatively charged particles of an atom. An atom contains a positive proton, a negative electron, and a neutral neutron. Electrons are negatively charged particles that rotate around the atom.

There are around 118 elements in the earth. Sodium is a important element. The atomic number of sodium is 11. The first shell contains 2 electrons, 2nd shell contains 8 electrons and 3rd shell will have 1 electron in sodium.

Sodium is a metal. It will loose that one electron and become cation. It become Na+.

Therefore, Sodium has 11 electrons. Therefore electronic configuration of sodium is (2,8,1).

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whats the formula for lithium nitride

Answers

Answer:

Lithium nitride. Trilithium nitride. 26134-62-3. Lithium nitride (Li3N) Li3N.

a
A sample of gas has a volume of 3.50 L and a pressure of
125 mm Hg. What will the new pressure be when the volume
is decreased to 2.75 L? The temperature stays the same.

Answers

Answer:

159.09 mmHg

Explanation:

The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

From the question we have

[tex]P_2 = \frac{125\times3.50 }{2.75} = \frac{437.5}{2.75} \\ = 159.090909...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

159.09 mmHg

Hope this helps you

under which conditions do you expect helium gas to deviate most from ideal behavior?

Answers

Deviations in Ideal gas behavior increase at higher pressures and lower temperatures.

Answer:

Explanation:

[2-0] NC Special Operation

[2] Supervisor

[2-1] Emergency Response

[2-2] Juggernaut

[2-3] Commander

[2-4] Division Director    

How many moles is 78.0 grams of sodium?

Answers

Answer:3.39

Explanation:

All the members of this family (inner transition metals) are both ______________ and _____________.


(HURRY PLS)

Answers

Answer:

The actinides and the lanthanides

The antinides and the lanthanide’s.

Which of the following are required for plants to carry out photosynthesis?
Group of answer choices

soil

water

carbon dioxide

oxygen

sunlight

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight

Explanation:

what makes your pulse? Explain​

Answers

Blood flowing into and out your heart makes your pulse

What is an empirical formula

Answers

Answer:

a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.

Explanation:

Answer:

Meaning of Empirical formula :-

A formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.

Defination of Empirical formula :-

The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound. A simple example of this concept is that the empirical formula of sulfur monoxide, or SO, would simply be SO, as is the empirical formula of disulfur dioxide, S₂O₂.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you XD ✌️Carry on learning !!

A strip of zinc metal was placed in a beaker that contained 120 mL of a solution of copper (II) nitrate, Cu(NO3)2(aq). The mass of the copper produced was 0.813 g. Find the initial concentration of the solution of copper (II) nitrate.

Answers

Answer:

molarity 0.1

Explanation:

mass of copper nitrate =2.4

no of moles exist in 120ml= 2.4/187.5=0.0128mole

molarity =.0.0128/.12=0.1m

Li+1 is an ion of Lithium with an overall +1 charge. It has 3 protons. How many electrons does it have?

Answers

Answer:

2 electrons.

Explanation:

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