Explain how and why various political and ideological factors resulted in the catastrophe of World War II.

People protest against the war by burning draft cards, and chanting different slogans.

People started protesting by burning draft cards, and chanted slogan against war. Massive US spending on the war effort contributed to skyrocketing deficits and deteriorating economic conditions at home, which turned more segments of the American public, including religious groups, civil rights organizations, and eventually even some Vietnam veterans, against the war.

Although antiwar activism constrained the president’s ability to further escalate the war effort after 1965, it also lent credence to the conservative portrayal of a chaotic society desperately in need of “law and order.” In 1968, Richard Nixon successfully campaigned for the presidency on the basis of such rhetoric, which implied a harsh approach to dealing with antiwar activists and other challengers of the status quo.

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Contact with the Europeans caused a dramatic loss of life among the indigenous people, causing the populations in Central and South America to decline by 90%.

Contact with the Europeans, particularly through colonization, brought about devastating consequences for the indigenous people of Central and South America. One of the most significant outcomes was the loss of life, as diseases like smallpox, measles, and influenza were introduced to populations that had no immunity to them. This resulted in a dramatic decline in the indigenous populations, with estimates suggesting that up to 90% of the population may have been wiped out in some areas.

This loss of life among the indigenous people had a profound impact on their cultures and societies, with many languages, traditions, and practices disappearing forever.

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The passage suggests that the reform proposals focused on improving the preparedness of the navy, despite strong opposition.

Based on the terms "preparedness" and "passage," and the context provided, one could infer from the passage that the reform proposals focused on enhancing the readiness and efficiency of the navy to better respond to potential threats or challenges, despite facing resistance from opponents.

Strong words that hiring managers want to hear should be included in a proper response to a personality question. These words include shrewd, risk-taker, perceptive, active, inventive, and organised. Other adjectives include the following: bold, honest, pushed, wonderful, ordered, methodical, and adventurous.

"Healthy character is a way of being for someone, guided by intelligence and admiration for existence, so that private desires are satisfied and the person will grow in cognizance, competence, and the capacity to love the self, the natural environment, and other people." Sidney Jourard.

If I had to sum up who I am in one word, it would be ambitious. I take advantage of any opportunity to learn new things that hone my skills and help me prepare for calamities.

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This question contains terms related to teachings of Bible or other biblical accounts.

The correct match for the question is:

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The Great Depression in the 1930s highlighted a problem that classical economics did not address, which was the concept of "demand deficiency."

Classical economics assumed that markets would always be in equilibrium and that the economy would naturally correct itself. However, during the Great Depression, there was a severe lack of demand for goods and services, which caused massive unemployment and a prolonged economic downturn. Classical economics did not have a solution for this problem, as it focused primarily on supply-side factors and did not consider the importance of government intervention to stimulate demand. This led to the development of Keynesian economics, which emphasized the role of government spending and monetary policy in addressing demand deficiencies and stabilizing the economy.

After the US stock market crashed on October 29, 1929, the Great Depression in the US officially began. Numerous businesses had to close their doors, millions of people lost their jobs, and banks filed for bankruptcy. People endured difficult times. Because African Americans, Asians, and Latinos had fewer employment possibilities than whites, they suffered more than other minorities.

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The type of musical composition that contained chorales and that was used in Lutheran religious services in the early 1700s was the church cantata.

The church cantata was typically composed for a choir, soloists, and instrumental accompaniment, and consisted of several movements. Chorale, a hymn sung by the congregation, was often included in the cantata in a modified form. Johann Sebastian Bach, a prominent German composer, is particularly famous for his church cantatas, having composed over 200 of them during his career. The church cantata played an important role in the Lutheran tradition, serving as a means of expression for religious ideas and themes.

Today, church cantatas continue to be performed in religious services and concert settings, particularly in Germany and other parts of Europe.

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Answer:

Charles I lost a long Civil War against forces loyal to Parliament. Oliver Cromwell appointed Catholics as Government officials and recruited them in the army, conquered Ireland and established Commonwealth. Charles II was crowned king after a period of Commonwealth rule in England.

The debate between Khrushchev and Nixon in a Moscow museum kitchen was significant because it highlighted the stark differences between the economic systems of capitalism and communism.

The setting of an American kitchen emphasized the abundance and convenience of consumer goods and services available to Americans, which was in stark contrast to the scarcity and limited choices of consumer goods in the Soviet Union under communism.

Additionally, the fact that the debate took place in a kitchen, which is traditionally associated with domesticity and the family, further emphasized the cultural and societal differences between the two nations.

Overall, the debate in the kitchen was a powerful symbol of the ongoing Cold War struggle between the capitalist West and the communist East.

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According to recent research by Goldin and Katz, the state of California played a major role in establishing high schools in the 1920s. California was at the forefront of this movement due to its rapidly growing population and the need to provide education to its youth.

The state passed laws in the early 1900s requiring compulsory education for children, and this led to the construction of many new schools. In addition, California had a strong economy at the time, which allowed for the funding of new educational initiatives. The state also had a progressive governor, Hiram Johnson, who was a strong advocate for education and pushed for the expansion of high schools. As a result of these factors, California became a model for high school education and other states began to follow its lead.

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As white settlement increased, the government began to set aside land called reservations for American Indian groups which reservations were typically located in less desirable areas, and the government often forced indigenous peoples to relocate to them.

The reservation system was meant to confine Native Americans to specific areas, allowing white settlers to take over the rest of the land. Unfortunately, this policy led to the displacement and mistreatment of indigenous peoples, as well as the loss of their cultural traditions and ways of life. Despite ongoing challenges, many Native American tribes continue to reside on reservations today, working to preserve their cultural heritage and sovereignty.

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The legacy of the boys who fought the Nazis is one of courage, sacrifice, and resilience in the face of evil.

The Warsaw Uprising and the Sonderkommando Uprising at Auschwitz are examples of boys who fought against the Nazis during World War II. The legacy of these boys is celebrated every year on August 1. The stories of the Allied soldiers who fought the Nazis are also honored in many ways.

Overall, the legacy of the boys who fought the Nazis is one of courage, sacrifice, and resilience in the face of evil. Their stories continue to inspire people around the world and serve as a reminder of the importance of standing up for freedom and justice in the face of tyranny.

Sources:

- "Warsaw Uprising" on History.com: https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/warsaw-uprising

- "Auschwitz-Birkenau: The Sonderkommando Revolt" on Yad Vashem: https://www.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%205239.pdf

- "Allied Soldiers of World War II" on History.com: https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/allied-powers

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John Steinbeck's "The Grapes of Wrath" is a Depression-era novel that portrays the struggles of migrant farmers in Oklahoma, including their encounters with starvation, injustice, and evil.

During the Great Depression in the 1930s, many Americans faced extreme poverty and unemployment, but perhaps none more so than migrant farmers in the Dust Bowl region of Oklahoma. John Steinbeck's novel "The Grapes of Wrath" depicts the struggles and hardships faced by these farmers as they travel westward to California in search of work and a better life.

The Joad family is at the center of the novel, and their story illustrates the many challenges faced by migrant farmers. The Dust Bowl, a period of severe drought and dust storms in the Midwest, has destroyed their crops and left them with nothing. They are forced to sell their belongings and leave their home in search of work, hoping to find better conditions and opportunities in California. Along the way, they encounter discrimination, poverty, hunger, and exploitation.

Steinbeck's writing portrays the gritty reality of life during this time, depicting the Joads' struggles in vivid detail. The novel highlights the injustice and inequality that existed in American society, as the wealthy and powerful took advantage of the poor and vulnerable. Despite this, the Joads show incredible resilience and courage in the face of hardship, fighting to survive and maintain their dignity.

Overall, "The Grapes of Wrath" is a powerful and moving work of literature that offers a poignant depiction of the struggles faced by migrant farmers during the Great Depression. Steinbeck's writing brings the characters and their experiences to life, offering a vivid portrayal of the human cost of economic hardship and inequality. The novel remains an important and relevant work today, reminding us of the importance of empathy, compassion, and justice in the face of adversity.

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Answer: more or less it had no power and the states had all the power it was a weak central gov and powerful state governments

Explanation:

a confederation is a more or less permanent union of countries with some or most political power vested in a central authority. If this is the us confederacy then they were more or less only together in name the central government could not tax or gather troops the sovereign states had all the power and so it failed miserably - hope this helps

In the 6th century, Justinian was able to briefly reconquer Italy and some other regions with the help of his general Belisarius.

Belisarius was one of the most successful and talented military commanders of the Byzantine Empire. He served under the emperor Justinian I during his campaigns to reconquer the Western Roman Empire and restore the glory of the Roman Empire.

Belisarius led several successful campaigns in Italy, North Africa, and other regions, winning battles against the Goths, the Vandals, and other enemies of the Byzantine Empire. His most famous achievement was probably the reconquest of Italy, where he defeated the Gothic king Vitiges and took control of Rome.

Belisarius was known for his tactical brilliance, his ability to inspire his troops, and his loyalty to the emperor. He was also known for his integrity and honesty, which made him a rare figure in a time of corruption and political intrigue.

Despite his many successes, Belisarius fell out of favor with the emperor Justinian, who was jealous of his achievements and suspicious of his loyalty. He was recalled to Constantinople and forced to retire from military service, although he remained a popular figure among the people of the Byzantine Empire and is remembered as one of its greatest generals.

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Answer: The Crimean War

Explanation: .

The League of Nations, established after World War I, was intended to maintain international peace and security. In 1931, Japan invaded Manchuria, which was condemned by the League of Nations. The League's response was limited to economic sanctions, which had little impact on Japan's aggression.

In 1935, Italy, led by dictator Benito Mussolini, invaded Ethiopia. The League of Nations responded similarly to its response to Japan's invasion of Manchuria, with economic sanctions. However, the League's lack of military action allowed Italy to conquer Ethiopia by 1936. The League's weak response to these aggressive actions ultimately led to its failure as an international peacekeeping organization. Italy and Japan had both become dissatisfied with the League's lack of response to their actions, and both countries would later become Axis Powers in World War II. In conclusion, the League of Nations officially protested Japanese aggression in Manchuria and Italian aggression in Ethiopia, but its response was limited to economic sanctions. This lack of action ultimately led to the League's failure and the rise of aggressive powers in Europe and Asia.

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A New roles in the workforce were created for women during the war because so many men entered the military effort. With a significant number of men leaving for the war, there was a shortage of workers in various industries, and this created a need for women to take up new roles in the workforce.

Women who had previously been restricted to domestic duties were now called upon to take up jobs in factories, offices, and other industries to keep the country running.

The explanation for this is that women had to step up to fill the gaps in the labor market. While some women had already been working before the war, many more women joined the workforce during this period. Women were motivated to take up these roles by the need for financial independence and the desire to contribute to the war effort. Additionally, the demand for equal rights for women was also a factor in this development, as it highlighted the need for women to be treated fairly in all areas of life, including the workplace. Overall, the war was a turning point for women's rights, as it created opportunities for women to work and establish themselves as valued members of the workforce.

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The American System, proposed by Henry Clay in the early 19th century, called for federal funding for internal improvements such as roads, canals, and railroads.

While the American System was intended to promote economic growth and unity, it also increased tensions between the North and the South.

Many in the North supported the American System because it would benefit their industries and provide easier access to markets in the West. However, many in the South opposed it because they believed that the federal government should not interfere with the economy and that they would bear a disproportionate share of the cost for these improvements.

Additionally, the South was primarily agricultural and did not have as much need for the transportation infrastructure that the American System would provide.

The tension between the North and the South over internal improvements was a precursor to the larger debate over federal power and states' rights that would ultimately lead to the Civil War.

The South believed that the federal government was overstepping its bounds and encroaching on the sovereignty of the states, while the North believed that a strong federal government was necessary for national unity and economic growth.

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O'Sullivan argued that American expansion and imperialism was justified because gaining new territory would allow democracy to spread throughout the continent. The correct answer is option a.

He believed that American democracy was superior to other forms of government and that it was the duty of the United States to spread democracy across the continent. O'Sullivan was a journalist who coined the term "Manifest Destiny" to describe the belief that it was the mission of the United States to expand its territory from coast to coast.

He saw expansion as a means to spread American democratic values and institutions. While his argument was controversial and has been criticized for being ethnocentric and imperialistic, it was influential in shaping American foreign policy and justifying westward expansion in the 19th century.

The correct answer is option a.

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Marlon Brando and James Dean were 1950s popular culture figures who gained fame in Hollywood.

Through their iconic performances in movies such as "A Streetcar Named Desire", "On the Waterfront", "Rebel Without a Cause", and "Giant". Their acting styles and rebellious attitudes towards societal norms defined a new era of cinema and made them lasting symbols of the 1950s.

Marlon Brando and James Dean were both considered rebels in their time, pushing back against the traditional Hollywood culture of the era. Brando was known for his intense method of acting approach, which involved immersing himself in the character and bringing a heightened sense of realism to his performances. Dean, on the other hand, was known for his brooding, emotional performances that resonated with young audiences.

Their influence on popular culture extended beyond their performances on screen. Brando and Dean were both seen as style icons, with their unique fashion sense and effortless coolness becoming a defining characteristic of the 1950s. Their impact on popular culture can still be seen today, as their legacies continue to inspire new generations of actors and artists.

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The Puritan minister who held liberal views on church membership and left Massachusetts to establish the first English settlement in Connecticut was Thomas H.

Thomas H. was a prominent Puritan leader in the Massachusetts Bay Colony who became disillusioned with the rigid religious and political climate. He believed that church membership should not be restricted to only those who had undergone a spiritual conversion and that the government should be based on the consent of the governed.

In 1636, Thomas H. led a group of followers to establish the settlement of Hartford in Connecticut, where he founded a new congregation based on his more liberal views on church membership. His ideas on government also influenced the drafting of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, one of the earliest written constitutions in America.

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Answer:

Hungary

Explanation:

It borders Hungary to the north, Romania and Bulgaria to the east, North Macedonia and Kosovo to the south, and Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro to the west.

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In August 1979, President Jimmy Carter appointed Paul Volcker as chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.as chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

In August 1979, President Jimmy Carter appointed Paul Volcker as chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Volcker, who served as the chairman until 1987, is widely regarded as one of the most influential and effective central bankers in history.

Volcker's appointment came at a time when the US economy was facing significant challenges. Inflation was rampant, with prices rising at an annual rate of over 13%. Volcker recognized that controlling inflation was critical for maintaining economic stability and restoring confidence in the US dollar. To achieve this, he implemented a series of bold and controversial policies, including raising interest rates to unprecedented levels and tightening monetary policy.

Despite the initial backlash and criticism, Volcker's policies proved successful. Inflation fell dramatically, from over 13% in 1980 to just over 3% in 1983. The US economy also experienced a period of sustained growth and prosperity.

In addition to his efforts to control inflation, Volcker also played a key role in modernizing the Federal Reserve System. He advocated for greater independence for the central bank, and his leadership helped establish the Fed as a more transparent and accountable institution.

Overall, Paul Volcker's tenure as chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System was a transformative period in the history of the US economy. His legacy continues to be felt today, as his policies and ideas continue to shape monetary policy around the world.

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The disease environment in Sub-Saharan Africa has had a profound impact on the region's development and continues to be a major challenge for the region's governments and populations.

The disease environment in Sub-Saharan Africa was vastly different from that of Europe and other regions that were colonized earlier. The region was host to a variety of tropical diseases, including malaria, yellow fever, and sleeping sickness, among others. These diseases were endemic to the region and had developed alongside the human population over many millennia, leading to a level of immunity in the population that was not present in colonizing forces. European colonizers were particularly vulnerable to tropical diseases, which they had no immunity to. Malaria, for example, is caused by a parasite that is transmitted by mosquitos, which are prevalent in the region. Colonizers who had not previously been exposed to malaria were more susceptible to the disease and often died from it. This, coupled with the extreme heat and humidity of the region, made colonization and settlement difficult.

As a result, European colonizers were unable to fully establish their presence in the region until the development of modern medicine and medical interventions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This delay in colonization allowed for the continued development of the region's diverse cultures and societies, which have persisted to this day. Various diseases still influence the region's development. Malaria, for example, remains a major health concern in many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa and continues to have a significant impact on economic development. The disease causes millions of cases of illness and death each year, particularly among children under the age of five. This has a profound impact on the region's human capital, with many families struggling to care for sick children and losing income due to missed work.

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Anne Hutchinson, a prominent Puritan spiritual leader in colonial Massachusetts, challenged the religious doctrine and the clergy who interpreted it in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

She also disputed the place of women in Puritan society, contending that they ought to have a stronger voice in matters of religion and politics. Hutchinson believed that salvation comes directly from God to a person, not through the church or its clergy.

The power of the Puritan clergy and judges was threatened by the size of her female and male following. In the end, her defiance of the political and religious leaders resulted in her trial, conviction, and expulsion from the colony in 1638.

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Modernity has challenged and transformed key elements of Christianity from the 16th to the 21st centuries in various ways. One of the major challenges of modernity is the rise of scientific rationalism, which has led many people to question traditional religious beliefs and practices. This has resulted in a decline in the influence of Christianity in many parts of the world.

Another challenge of modernity is the growth of individualism and secularism, which has led many people to prioritize personal autonomy and material success over religious devotion. This has also resulted in a decline in religious affiliation and attendance in many countries. However, modernity has also transformed key elements of Christianity by opening up new opportunities for religious expression and innovation. For example, the rise of global communication networks has made it possible for Christians from around the world to connect and share their faith in new and creative ways. Moreover, modernity has led to a greater emphasis on social justice and human rights within Christian communities. Many Christians today see their faith as a call to work for the betterment of society and to advocate for the rights of marginalized and oppressed groups.

In conclusion, modernity has both challenged and transformed key elements of Christianity from the 16th to the 21st centuries. While it has posed significant challenges to traditional religious beliefs and practices, it has also opened up new opportunities for religious expression and innovation and has led to a greater emphasis on social justice and human rights within Christian communities.

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Answer:

See below.

Explanation:

1. Vietnam War , Great Society Programs

2. Embargo

3. Manufacturing , factories , became unemployed/lost their jobs , inflation , stagflation

He served as Secretary of State under President Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959 and was known for his vehemently anti-communist views and policies, particularly his doctrine of "massive retaliation" which stated that the United States would respond to any Soviet aggression with a nuclear attack. The answer is e. John Foster Dulles.

Dulles also played a key role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the early years of the Cold War, including the U.S. involvement in the Korean War and the establishment of alliances such as NATO. He was known for his tough stance against communism and his unwavering commitment to the defense of American interests and values.

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