Answer and Explanation:
The ENSO phenomenon is the result of a complex system of climatic oscillations between the ocean and the atmosphere. It is considered to be dominant in the global climate system. This phenomenon is associated with important perturbations in the normal pluvial regimens in the tropics, resulting in dry seasons in areas where usually rains, and rainy seasons in areas that are usually desertic.
Under normal conditions, warm water and air masses move westward, which makes it possible for cold water to ascend in a process known as upwelling. This upwelling occurs in South America´s coasts, providing nutrients from the bottom to the animals, especially fishes -which favors fisheries activities-. Humidity goes straight to the west precipitating in Indochina and North Australia, among other places.
Under El Niño conditions, a tropical stream, which is normally small, acquires strength while the opposite streams debilitate. This avoids warm water to go eastward, remaining in South America´s coasts, which produces unusual precipitations in areas such as Chile´s coasts -followed by floral bloom in Atacama desert-, and fewer precipitations in Eastsouth Asia and North Australia. Upwelling does not occur on the coasts of South America, so there is a fishery crisis because nutrients from the bottom do no ascend and fish populations remain equal or smaller. In areas such as Piura, Perú, during el Niño events, temperatures use to rise in the coastal areas and precipitation also increase. Nueva Guinea, on the other hand, seems to one of the most affected areas in Eastsouth Asia under the influence of El Niño event. Rainfall during ENSO drops below the average, affecting crops and livestock.
ENSO also provokes changes in general extratropical circulation contributing to some anomalous situation in the northern hemisphere weather during winter, including severe precipitations and cooler temperatures in the southeast USA, north of Mexico, Gulf of Mexico, Strait of Florida and western Cuba.
when atoms and molecules starts getting jumpy this thing can make steak and potatoes that are lumpy
Answer:
true
Explanation:
this is true. hhhdkshekeowhehanslwoehene
Thank you! Picture down below
Answer:
2.7 cm
Explanation:
2 long marks and 7 short marks
Each long mark is 1 cm and short mark is 0.1 cm
total length = 2(1) + 7(0.1)
= 2 + 0.7 = 2.7 cm
What is the monomer (single unit) that makes up the polysaccharides?
Answer:
monosaccharides
Explanation:
The monomers of polysaccharides are the monosaccharides, otherwise known as the simple sugars. The monosaccharides are linked together by bonds known as glycosidic bonds.
For example; starch, cellulose, and glycogen are polysaccharides whose monomer units are glucose - a monosaccharide. The glycosidic bonds in starch and glycogen are alpha while those in cellulose are beta glycosidic bonds. The latter is formed when the hydroxyl group on the first carbon of the sugar is above the glucose ring while the former is formed when the hydroxyl group is below the ring.
Polysaccharides are complex biomacromolecules that are made up chains of monosaccharides. The bonds that form these chains are glycosidic bonds. Commonly found monomer units in polysaccharides are glucose, fructose, mannose and galactose which are simple sugars.
Which of the following is least likely to lead to the formation of turbidity currents and submarine canyons?
A. A large hurricane
B. An underwater earthquake
C. A change in sea surface temperature
D. A tsunami
Answer:
A change in sea surface temperature
state the states of magnesium + sulfuric acid = magnesium sulfate + hydrogen gas
Answer:
Mg(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) → MgSO₄(aq) + H₂(g)
Explanation:
Magnesium is a solid metal and sulfuric acid is aqueous (cuz all acids are aqueous)
When they react the salt formed is also in aqueous form and a precipitate of hydrogen is given off. hence H is a gas.
Hope this helps (●'◡'●)
______ are chemical messengers secreted by glands. Exocrine glands, such as sweat glands, secrete fluids through ducts. _______ glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The _______ gland plays an important role in puberty and growth. Epinephrine, triggering the "fight or flight" response, is produced by the _______ glands, which sit on top of the kidneys. Most glands that secrete hormones operate using feedback mechanisms. When hormone concentrations are high, the gland will produce ________ of the hormone. Many cells produce chemicals called _______, hormone-like substances that impact inflammation and reproduction. The gland that helps regulate growth, body temperature, and the level of calcium in the blood is called the _______. Describe the function and compare steroidal and nonsteroidal hormones. How does each type of hormone interact with the cell? What other molecules are required for or involved in their function?
Answer:
Hormones
endocrine
pituitary
adrenal
less
prostaglandins
thyroid
Steroidal hormones enter the cell directly and interact with DNA inside the nucleus. These hormones change gene expression, affecting the RNA that is produced and the proteins that are translated in a cell. Nonsteroid hormones do not enter the cell. Instead, they bind to specific receptors on the outside of the cell membrane. This triggers molecules called secondary messengers, such as cAMP, to begin their work of relaying information in the cell, where other chemicals, messengers, and proteins are involved to create a cellular response.
Explanation: Penn Foster
Hormones are chemical messengers secreted by glands. Exocrine glands, such as sweat glands, secrete fluids through ducts. Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The pituitary gland plays an important role in puberty and growth.
What are Hormones?A hormone is a class of the signaling molecules or chemical messengers which are present in multicellular organisms that are sent to the distant organs in the body by complex biological processes to regulate the physiology and behavior of an individual.
Hormones are chemical messengers secreted by glands. Exocrine glands, such as sweat glands, secrete fluids through ducts. Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The pituitary gland plays an important role in puberty and growth.
Epinephrine, triggering the "fight or flight" response, is produced by the adrenal glands, which sit on top of the kidneys. Most glands that secrete hormones operate using feedback mechanisms. When hormone concentrations are high, the gland will produce less of the hormone.
Many cells produce chemicals called prostaglandins, hormone-like substances that impact inflammation and reproduction. The gland that helps regulate growth, body temperature, and the level of calcium in the blood is called the thyroid gland.
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2. Which of the following statements describes nonrenewable resources?
O
Nonrenewable resources are never replaced.
Nonrenewable resources can take millions of years to reform.
Nonrenewable resources can never be used again.
O
Nonrenewable resources are replaced within the average human lifespan.
Answer:
Exist in fixed amounts
Explanation:
Its correct on Edge so if ur doing edge the one above isnt an option!
Hoped i helped!
The following statements describe nonrenewable resources - Nonrenewable resources can take millions of years to reform as it is quickly used up than replenishes.
Nonrenewable resourceIt is a natural resource that is present beneath the earth's surface. It is present in a limited amount and takes millions of years to reform. So, it is a resource where it is used up quicker than replenished.
Non-renewable resources are the resources that can not reform in a normal human lifespan. An example of such resources is fossil fuels like coal or petroleum fuels.
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what is a pickle food group
Answer:
Pickles are preserved cucumbers and fall into the Fruit/Vegetable category.
Explanation:
When the potential energy is lowest, what is true of the kinetic energy?
Answer:
The kinetic energy is larger than or equal to the kinetic energy
Explanation:
The total mechanical energy in a body is made of the sum of the potential and kinetic energy of the body as such, given that the total mechanical energy of the body remains constant, as the potential energy reduces, the kinetic energy of the body increases.
For example, an object at an elevated point as a high potential energy and 0 kinetic energy as the object falls, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy and the and the speed of the object increases. The kinetic energy is highest just before the object touches the ground, at which point the potential energy is lowest
Therefore, when the potential energy is lowest, the kinetic energy is either equal to (for objects at rest state) or larger than (for momentary dynamic systems) than the potential energy.
When temperature drops, what muscle is most dominant in pulling the testes closer to the body
Answer:
cremaster muscle
Explanation:
The cremaster muscle covers the testes and the spermatic cord.
The muscle raises and lowers the testes in order to regulate the temperature of the scrotum
When temperature drops, the cremaster muscle pulls the testes closer to the body.
• The muscle found within the body of male and covers the testis is the cremaster muscle.
• The muscle moves the testis, encouraging motile and healthy sperm.
• The cremaster muscle raises and lowers the testis in order to control its temperature. When a man moves into an environment with a colder temperature, the muscle makes the testis to move closer to the body.
• The muscle also functions at the time of flight or fight scenarios, when the man runs to enters a fight, the muscle pulls the testis closer to the body and safeguard it.
Thus, the cremaster muscle pulls the testis closer to the body when temperature drops.
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Associative neuron is another name for:_______.a. efferent neuron. b. interneuron. c. sensory neuron. d. motor neuron.
Answer:
B. Interneuron
Explanation:
Associative neurons/interneurons (almost like the name implies) bridge the sensory (afferent) and motor (efferent) neurons, transferring signals and communicating with each other.
Associative neuron is another name for interneuron.
What do you mean by associative neuron?An associative neuron is that which is located exclusively in the Central Nervous System and connects motor neurons to sensory neurons. They are also known as Interneurons and are found in the brain and spinal cord.
Moreover, interneurons, also called association neurons, act as a very important link between the afferent sensory neurons sending messages to the brain and the efferent motor neurons receiving messages from the brain.
Interneurons lie between sensory and motor neurons. There are about 20 billion of them, also known as association neurons. Most are in the CNS, but others are in the autonomic ganglia.
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In the "sandwich" ELISA pregnancy test, the antibodies that are fixed in the control zone bind specifically to:
Answer:
In the sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay pregnancy test, the antibodies in the control bind to the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the sample which could either be serum or urine of the patient. The horseradish peroxidase serves as an enzyme label that mediates in the reaction to facilitate this binding process.
Explanation:
In the sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay pregnancy test, the antibodies in the control bind to the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the sample which could either be serum or urine of the patient. The horseradish peroxidase serves as an enzyme label that mediates in the reaction to facilitate this binding process.
What is the main function of the cell membrane in all cells?
Its the outer layer for exchanging substance in and out the cell. Thats also the reason why cell membrane are partially permiable
Alteration of histones by addition of methyl and acetyl groups to particular amino acids Alteration of histones by addition of methyl and acetyl groups to particular amino acids results in the remodeling of chromatin that can activate or inhibit gene expression. changes B-DNA to Z-DNA. helps preserve telomeres during DNA replication. alters the denaturation and renaturation of DNA. creates G bands seen after Giemsa staining of chromosomes.
Answer:
results in the remodeling of chromatin that can activate or inhibit gene expression
Explanation:
In a similar mode to the DNA methylation, different types of histone modifications (including, among others, methylation, acetylation, ribosilation, phosphorylation, etc) can regulate gene expression patterns. Both DNA and histone modifications are epigenetic hallmarks capable of modulating chromatin organization and consequently also the accessibility to transcription factors, thereby having effects on gene expression. In this regard, it is important to note that regulatory non-coding RNA molecules can also epigenetically regulate gene expression.
what organism give energy to all the other organisms
Answer:
A producer
Explanation:
Hi There!!
Your best answer choice is Prairie Grass. Because, All other organisms in the ecosystem are consumers called heterotrophs, which either directly or indirectly depend on the primary producers for food energy.
Good Luck!!
what happens in the body when you come home from school, smell cookies baking, run to the kitchen to see if they're done and take one? You eat the whole cookie and drink a glass of milk. How many body systems are involved? What role does each play?
Answer:
5 body system
Explanation:
The aroma from the cookies get in into the nostril with oxygen through respiration system.This diffuses through the nostril to the olfactory lobe.
Endocrine system stimulates the production saliva from the salivary glands into the mouth.This is salivation.
Running to the kitchen and picking one involved the activity of skeletal and muscular systems systems through contraction of muscles and supports by the bones
The olfactory lobe is in the olfactory system of the nervous system,This is transfer to the brain -to the olfactory cortex for analysis.
When the food is eaten,the taste sensation is sent to the orbital cortex for the blend of taste and aroma of the cookies to give a pleasant flavour.
Likewise the digestion of cookies begin in the mouth,while that of the milk starts in the stomach.This is digestive system
Data Collection: Pinky's science fair project in junior high focused on an observation that the
crickets outside her window chirped less frequently when the temperature was colder.
Fun Fact: There are free "cricket chirp calculators" online you can explore, which
didn't exist freely online when Pinky was in junior high.
Consider if data was collected consisting of the average number of cricket chirps
at different temperatures in her backyard. in the collection of data list at least 3 important constants?
Answer:
The three important constants are: The person who will collect the data (Pinky), the environment in which the data will be collected (Pinky's backyard) and the element who will provide the data (the crickets).
Explanation:
Constants are very important elements in carrying out controlled experiments. This is because they allow all measurements and data collections to be carried out in constant systems that do not change and that will provide unity and control to the experiment.
In short, the constants are the elements of the experiment that will not be modified while the experiment takes place. These elements are: the person who is conducting the experiment and who will collect the data (Pinky), the environment in which the data will be collected (Pinky's yard) and the element who will provide the data (the crickets).
In science, why is it important to explain why the evidence supports your claim?
Answer:
Evidence helps convince the audience to accept your answer. If your don't have evidence it's less likely for anyone to believe your claim
Explanation:
If you are a scientist and do not support your claim with evidence, the claim is not valid.
In different sciences it is necessary to carry out experiments, that is, a procedure that serves to verify or discard any idea or possible explanation of a phenomenon.
When a scientist develops a theory to explain a phenomenon it is necessary to put it into practice because the ideas or hypotheses cannot be considered as true knowledge.
Experiments are a fundamental part of knowledge since they give credibility to studies and allow the creation of new knowledge about different disciplines. Even when the experiments don't go the way they want, they leave a learning curve for scientists.
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Increased parasympathetic stimulation Group of answer choices increases gastric (digestive) motility. increases heart rate. causes sweat glands to release sweat. causes blood vessels in the skin to dilate.
Answer:
Increases gastric(digestive) motility.
Explanation:
Parasympathetic simulation is responsible for the activities of the body when the body is at rest and perform body functions that include, sexual arousal, lacrimation, secretion by salivary gland, decreased heart rate, urinating, defecating and peristalsis( increases digestive motility)
Parasympathetic simulation increases the body functions including increase digestive motility because it uses acetylcholine as it neurotransmitters i.e a chemical impulses released by the nerve cells which send signals to the neurons.
Please help me to answer this chart.
Select the correct answer. George has a farm that produces wastewater from agricultural practices. Which system can George use to do wastewater treatment in his farm? A. septic system B. lagoon C. septic tank D. municipal wastewater treatment plant
Answer:
The correct answer is option D municipal wastewater treatment plant
Explanation:
The waste material that contains agricultural wastes are treated by the municipal wastewater treatment.
The waste material such as domestic wastes, agricultural run off or any sewer infiltration is treated by municipal waste water treatment.
These waste includes physical, biological, chemical pollutants to be treated in it.
Hey There!!~
Your best choice option is D). Municipal wastewater treatment plant. Because, The quality or characteristics of raw waste water to be treated. Is effluent or treated waste water. The type of reactor that will be used. Volumetric and organic loading that will be applied to the reactor.
Hope This Helps...!!
By ▪Itsbrazts▪《○~°•°~》
A mutation causes a sequence of DNA that has the nucleotides TTG to be changed to TCG. The resulting protein has a different sequence of amino acids. Which type of mutation is this? missense nonsense silent frameshift
Answer:
its A missense
Explanation:
A mutation caused by the substitution of a single base and which results in a protein with a different amino acid sequence is known as a missense mutation.
By definition:
Nonsense mutation is a change in DNA base sequence that results in incomplete proteinSilent mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that have no effects on the resulting proteinFrameshift mutation is a change in the DNA sequence by addition or deletion of a base pair resulting in a totally different protein as a result of a change to the reading frame of codonsHence, only missense mutation is compatible with a single base substitution in DNA resulting in proteins with different amino acid sequences.
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which animal is the most intelligence
Answer:
Humans are the most intelligent , commonly known as social animal
10 of the Most Intelligent Animals on Earth
Elephants. ...
African Grey Parrots. ...
Rats. ...
Crows. ...
Dogs. ...
Pigeons. ...
Pigs. According to some experts, pigs are among the smartest, cleanest domestic animals around – more so than cats and dogs. ...
Octopuses. Octopuses have the largest brains of any invertebrate.
#asiknow..
A salt dissolved in water forms _____. anions and cations only anions only cations neutral atoms
Answer:
A salt dissolved in water forms neutral atoms
a plate moves 200m in 10,000 years. what is the rate in cm/year
Answer:
Rate = 2 cm/year
Explanation:
It is given that, a plate moves 200m in 10,000 years. We need to find its rate in cm/year.
We know that, 1 m = 100 cm
200 m = 200 × 100 cm
= 20000 cm
Its rate is given by :
[tex]R=\dfrac{20000}{10,000}\\\\R=2\ cm/year[/tex]
So, the plate is moving at a rate of 2 cm/year.
A owls, raccoons, salmon
B birds, fruits, nuts, blossoms
C branches, barks, twigs, acorn
D vegetables, meat, grains
Which groups contain both primary and secondary consumers?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
A scientist who studies earthquakes is a _____. geologist oceanographer astronomer meteorologist
Answer: Seismologists
Explanation: They use an “instrument” that records shaking of the earths surface caused by seismic waves
niche
2
What is used to represent the direction of energy transfer in a food chain/web?
(1 Point)
lines
circles
arrows
nothing
Answer:
arrows
explanation:
Which statement explains the difference between a nerve that is connected to the skin and a nerve that is connected to a muscle? The nerve that is connected to skin is a motor neuron; the nerve that is connected to a muscle is a sensory neuron. The nerve that is connected to skin receives stimuli information from the external environment; the nerve that is connected to a muscle receives processed stimuli information from the brain. The nerve that is connected to skin is part of the central nervous system; the nerve that is connected to a muscle is part of the peripheral nervous system. The nerve that is connected to skin helps the body maintain homeostasis; the nerve that is connected to a muscle supports the body so it can stand upright and move from place to place.
Answer: Hi! The answer you're looking for is:
"The nerve that is connected to skin receives stimuli information from the external environment; the nerve that is connected to a muscle receives processed stimuli information from the brain."
When you receive, for example, a touch on your arm, the nerves connected to your skin transfer the information of this touch to your brain - in other words, it tells you how it felt. This touch would obviously be external, or outside of your body. Nerves connected to your muscles transfer information like how your muscles feel after hard exercise, or directions from your brain on how to move a muscle - I'm using my arm muscles and my finger muscles right now to type this answer for you! This would be internal.
Question:
Which statement explains the difference between a nerve that is connected to the skin and a nerve that is connected to a muscle?
Explanation:
The nerve that is connected to skin receives stimuli information from the external environment; the nerve that is connected to a muscle receives processed stimuli information from the brain.
When the DNA microarray study tells us that a large number of genes have been turned up (or turned down) by a disorder, the most likely explanation is that "
Answer:
A major transcription factor is inactivated or an oncogene is overexpressed
Explanation:
A microarray is a technique widely used in molecular biology for the detection of the expression of target genes. A microarray is composed of microscopic spots that contain DNA probes which hybridize with the target acid nucleic (generally an mRNA). The hybridization of probe-target produces fluorescence or chemiluminescence, thereby it is possible to detect gene expression in the sample. The inactivation of major transcription factors (e.g., p53) or overexpression of oncogenes (e.g., c-Myc) are well-known to produce aberrant gene expression patterns as observed in this case.