Explain briefly what is the branch of biologuy and the role

The diagram Illustrated shows that A is a river and B is a tributary.

A river is a body of water that resembles a ribbon and moves downward under the influence of gravity. A river may be both wide and deep or it may be only shallow enough to wade across.

A stream or river that empties into a larger stream, main stem river, or lake is referred to as a tributary or affluent. A tributary does not empty into the sea or the ocean directly. The surrounding drainage basin is drained of its surface water and groundwater by tributaries and the main stem river, which discharges the water into the ocean.

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determined by evolution, have evolved

Answer:

All of these

Explanation:

Changing the Earth's climate can have a number of impacts on the planet and its inhabitants. One potential effect is rising sea levels, as a warmer climate can cause the polar ice caps to melt, increasing the amount of water in the oceans. This can lead to flooding and other coastal hazards. Another effect of climate change is irregular weather patterns, as a changing climate can alter the frequency and intensity of storms, droughts, and other extreme weather events. This can have significant impacts on agriculture, natural systems, and human communities. Finally, changing the Earth's climate can also result in melting ice caps, as rising temperatures can cause the polar ice caps to melt and contribute to rising sea levels. Overall, climate change can have a range of impacts on the Earth and its inhabitants, and understanding these impacts is an important part of addressing this global challenge.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

If it is a scientific hypothesis, then it has to be tested.

The component of a vaccine that makes it effective is the antigen.

What is a Vaccine?

A vaccine is basically a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. It contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins. Vaccines are designed to stimulate the body's own immune system to protect the person against subsequent infection or disease.

11) An antigen is a substance that causes the body to produce antibodies when it enters the body. These antibodies help the body recognize and fight the antigen if it enters the body again.

12) A vaccination is a way of introducing a weakened or killed version of a particular virus, bacteria, or toxin into the body. This weak or dead version of the virus, bacteria, or toxin stimulates the body's natural defense system to produce antibodies that are specific to that virus, bacteria, or toxin. These antibodies can then recognize and fight off the real virus, bacteria, or toxin if the body is ever exposed to it, thus preventing the individual from getting the disease. This is known as active immunity. The immunity created by the vaccination is typically long-lasting, and in many cases, lifelong.

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In the given question original DNA sequence has amino acid sequence methionine, tryptophan, asparagine, arginine, cysteine, and stop codon, so a mutation in 1 sequence: Transition, 2: Transition, and 3: Transversion.

In the first DNA sequence, the transition mutation changes the amino acid sequence of protein into methionine, stop, asparagine, arginine, and cysteine.

The second amino acid sequence after mutation is methionine, leucine, glutamine, proline, and leucine.

The third amino acid sequence after mutation is methionine, tryptophan, threonine, and alanine.

Therefore, a mutation in the DNA changes the amino acid sequence, which changes the structure and function of the protein.

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Both the personal items and the lab materials should be arranged neatly along the edge of the table.

Answer: increased genetic variation

Explanation:

Answer:

There are several conditions that are needed for an accurate radiometric date to be obtained from a mineral sample. These include:

The mineral must be a suitable type for radiometric dating. Some minerals are more suitable for radiometric dating than others due to their chemical composition and the type of radioactive isotope they contain.

The mineral must be in a closed system. This means that the mineral must not have exchanged any atoms with its surroundings since it formed. If atoms have entered or exited the mineral, it will not give an accurate radiometric date.

The mineral must be pure. If the mineral sample contains contaminants or impurities, it will not give an accurate radiometric date.

The mineral must be free of any damage or alteration. If the mineral has been damaged or altered in any way, it will not give an accurate radiometric date.

The mineral must be properly prepared and analyzed. The sample must be carefully prepared and analyzed using specialized equipment and techniques to ensure accuracy.

Overall, to obtain an accurate radiometric date from a mineral sample, it is important to ensure that the mineral is a suitable type, is in a closed system, is pure, is free of any damage or alteration, and is properly prepared and analyzed.

Explanation:

Amount of water would be the independent variable in this case.

An independent variable is a factor that you deliberately change or control to see what effect it has. Variables that respond to changes in the independent variable are called dependent variables. It depends on the independent variable. Independent variables are plotted on the x-axis.

In a scientific experiment, an independent variable is a variable that is altered or under control. It symbolizes the root cause or motivation behind a result.

The variables that the investigator modifies to test their dependent variable are known as independent variables. The dependent variable changes as a direct result of changes in the independent variable.

Therefore, Amount of water would be the independent variable in this case.

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Ocean currents have a direct effect on climate by an interaction of ' geosphere and atmosphere'.

What is the atmosphere?

The atmosphere is basically the layer of gases surrounding the Earth. It is composed of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), and trace amounts of other gases, such as argon, carbon dioxide, and water vapor. The atmosphere protects us from the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation, helps keep temperatures moderate, and creates the weather patterns that make life possible.

Ocean currents act as a bridge between the atmosphere and the geosphere, transferring heat, moisture, and momentum between the two. This helps to regulate the global climate by moving warm water from the equator to higher latitudes and vice versa. This in turn affects air masses, cloud formation, and precipitation patterns, which can have a great impact on the climate. For example, warm ocean currents can strengthen cyclones, while cold currents can help prevent them. In addition, ocean currents can influence the rate at which heat is absorbed and released into the atmosphere, which can lead to extreme weather events like heat waves and droughts.

Hence, Option C is correct.

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Answer:

A) Hydrosphere and atmosphere

Explanation:

Took the quick check :)

Answer: Cytolysis

Explanation:

Cytolysis is the act of a cell exploding due to that has caused excess water to diffuse into the cell.

The types of isomers present in Pentane with molecular formula C5H12 are Structural isomers, option B.

Structural isomers are isomers in which the atoms are completely different in order but have the same molecular formulas. Structural isomerism occurs when molecules have the same molecular formula but a different structural formula.

Different types of structural isomerism include chain isomerism, position isomerism, and functional group isomerism. C5H12 exists as three chain isomers, one -CH3 groups and two -CH3 groups. Because more branched isomers have weaker Van der Waals forces and thus lower boiling points, chain isomers have similar chemical properties but different physical properties.

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Neurons are similar to other cells in body because: Neurons are surrounded by cell membrane. Neurons have nucleus that contains genes. It contain cytoplasm, mitochondria and other organelles.

what are neural signals?

Information from one neuron flows to another neuron across small gap called a synapse (SIN-aps). At synapse, electrical signals are translated into chemical signals in order to cross the gap. Once on other side, the signal becomes electrical again.

The transfer of information from neuron to neuron takes place through release of chemical substances into the space between axon and the dendrites. These chemicals are called neurotransmitters, and process is called neurotransmission. The space between the axon and dendrites is called the synapse

Neurotransmitter release from presynaptic terminal consists of a series of intricate steps:

1) depolarization of the terminal membrane

2) activation of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels

3) Ca2+ entry

4) a change in conformation of docking proteins

5) fusion of the vesicle to the plasma membrane

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All of an organism's characteristics are inheritable which evolves over millions of years. An example of this is the modern day horse's foot.

This is referred to as the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.

All an organism's characteristics can be inherited and evolves over a period of time as a result of the changing environmental conditions which helps them to adjust thereby increasing their chances of survival hence preventing extinction of species.

For example, over millions of years of evolution, many horses lost their side toes and developed a single hoof as a result of them needing to move at faster speeds to evade predators.

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Answer:

There are more than 60 types of plants

Explanation:

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According to the information, we have to draw two branches from Cephalopoda to classificate new orders. Also, we have to draw one branch from each order to mention their common names.

To organizate the information in a good way, we have to identify the brach of Mollusks and then, we have to understand how is the organization of each classification.

We have to follow the instructions, so we have to draw three branches from Mollusks to classificate Cephalopoda, Gastropoda and Bivalve. Once we did that, we must to draw two branches from Cephalopoda to classificate new orders (Octopoda and Teuthida). Finally, we have to draw one branch from each one to mention their common names.

Note: This question is incomplete because there is some information missing. Here is the complete information.

Graph attached

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Cell theory was first formulated by Schwann and Schleiden, but because of new and advanced technology some statements were replaced and some are added.

Superventricular tachycardia occurs when the system that controls your heart rhythm is not working properly.

Answer:

All of these can be affected

Explanation:

A change in the Earth's climate can have a number of impacts on the planet and its inhabitants. Weather is a key aspect of climate, and a change in climate can lead to changes in patterns of weather, such as changes in the frequency or intensity of storms, droughts, or other extreme weather events. These changes can have significant impacts on plants and animals, as they may be adapted to specific types of weather and climate conditions. Ecosystems, which are complex systems of interacting plants, animals, and other organisms, can also be affected by changes in climate, as these changes can alter the relationships between different species and the availability of resources. Overall, climate change can have a range of impacts on the Earth and its inhabitants, and understanding these impacts is an important part of addressing this global challenge.

The similarly alongside the cladogram you move,the greater variations in DNA the organisms have compared to the common ancestor.

A cladogram has been an evolutionary tree that diagrams the ancestral relationships amongst organisms. DNA sequence analysis of the hemoglobin alpha gene shows that humans and chimpanzees have a more similar sequence to each other than they do to the gorilla’s DNA sequence.

Analogies structure has been body parts that have a similar function but differ in structure. All vertebrate embryos have a tail and gill slits at some point during embryonic development.

Therefore, The similarly alongside the cladogram you move,the greater variations in DNA the organisms have compared to the common ancestor.

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The original stock concentration in Milli moles will be nearly 1280 millimole.

Concentration in chemistry is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's total volume.

Mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration are four different categories of mathematical description.

The quantity of a substance, like salt, that is present in a specific volume of tissue or liquid, like blood, according to science. When there is less water present, the material becomes more concentrated.

(C1) (V1) = (C2) is the formula for determining a dilution (V2)

C1 = concentration of the starting solution.

V1 = volume of the starting solution.

C2 = concentration of the final solution.

V2 = volume of the final solution.

Here,

C1 = x

V1 = 1000 micro mol

C2 = 16

V2 = 80 micro mol

So,

1000x = 16 x 80

x = 1280/1000

x = 1.280

Thus, the original stock concentration is 1280 millimole.

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Answer:

The dependent variable measured in the researcher’s experiment is the concentration of the drug in the blood samples. One control that the researcher could use to improve the validity of the experiment is to ensure that the same amount of the drug is administered to each participant.

Analyzing blood samples at many intermediate time points instead of at only the beginning and the end of the 20-week period allows the researcher to track changes in the concentration of the drug over time. This gives a more accurate picture of how the drug is metabolized by the body and how it affects the participants.

Explanation:

AnswerLarger mammals don't typically have bigger cells; they just have more of them, is the typical response to the question of whether they are bigger in larger mammals than in smaller ones. For example, compare the liver cells of an elephant and a mouse.

Red blood cells, liver cells, and other cell types that often split and replace themselves are all around the same size; however, in large animals, permanent, long-lived cells like brain and fat cells are larger.

Explanation:

Fat cells, also known as adipocytes, are larger than red blood cells because they have different functions in the body. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues, while fat cells store energy in the form of fat.

Fat cells are much larger than red blood cells because they need to be able to store a large amount of fat. A single fat cell can contain up to 50,000 times more fat than a red blood cell. This allows the body to store a significant amount of energy that can be used during times of increased energy demand or when food is scarce.

Red blood cells, on the other hand, are much smaller because they need to be able to circulate throughout the body and fit through the small blood vessels. They have a flattened, disk-like shape and are only about 7-8 micrometers in diameter. This is much smaller than fat cells, which can be up to 100 micrometers in diameter.

Overall, the differences in size and function between fat cells and red blood cells reflect the different roles they play in the body.

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A species that lack a swim bladder, a fish without buoyancy issues will often stay still and erect in the water.

You will notice excessive fin movement if your fish are trying to keep upright or are swimming sideways or upside down as they attempt to float correctly.

Thus, we may draw the conclusion that the swim bladder's air capacity rises as the fish dives deeper.

You might be shocked to learn that the majority of bony fishes have a swim bladder, a particular organ that helps them with that.

Therefore, this is a gas-filled sac with a thin wall that is found inside a fish's body.

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Two organelles that are required to make the process of the deer obtaining energy from sugar molecules in the leaf possible are the mitochondria and the chloroplasts.

Mitochondria are organelles found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and are responsible for generating the majority of the cell's energy. They do this through a process called cellular respiration, in which sugar molecules are broken down and the energy released is used to produce molecules of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which the cell can then use as a source of energy.

Chloroplasts are organelles found in the cells of plants, algae and some other organisms that absorb light energy and convert it into chemical energy. They are only found in the cells that have green pigments called chlorophyll. Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis, the process by which plants and other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy by using carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen.

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Two organelles that are required to make the process of the deer obtaining energy from sugar molecules in the leaf possible are the mitochondria and the chloroplasts.

The majority of the energy produced by eukaryotic cells is produced by mitochondria, which are organelles that can be found in the cytoplasm of these cells.

Through a process known as cellular respiration, sugar molecules are broken down and the energy released is used to form molecules of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which the cell can then use as a source of energy.

In the cells of plants, algae, and certain other species, there are organelles called chloroplasts that collect light energy and transform it into chemical energy.

Therefore, Two organelles that are required to make the process of the deer obtaining energy from sugar molecules in the leaf possible are the mitochondria and the chloroplasts.

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Chemical reactions that simulate cellular respiration follow the Law of Conservation of Matter when they are balanced. Six carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 18 oxygen atoms are the same number of atoms as the reactants.   C₆H₁₂0₆+60₂ — 6C0₂+6H₂0 .

Through the process of cellular respiration, organisms mix oxygen with food molecules, directing the chemical energy contained in these substances toward life-sustaining processes while excreting carbon dioxide and water as waste. Foods are broken down by organisms that do not require oxygen in a process known as fermentation.

A chemical element is uniquely defined by its atoms, which are small units of a substance. An atom is made up of a core nucleus and one or more negatively charged electrons that orbit it. The positively charged, comparatively hefty protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus may be present. The fundamental building components of matter are atoms. Atoms make up anything that has mass and occupies space.

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Mendel's tests on the pea plant are still relevant today since they demonstrate how traits are passed down through generations, hence option D is correct.

The pea experiment is frequently used in classrooms because peas have distinguishable qualities and it is relatively straightforward to analyze how these traits are inherited.

When a person possesses a dominant characteristic and is heterozygous for that trait, the descendants of that person might also possess a recessive trait.

Therefore, It helps show the transmission of traits from parents to offspring.

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Answer:

When organisms grow, it isn't because cells are getting larger. Organisms grow because cells are dividing to produce more cells.

Explanation: