Explain and describe how the photoelectric effect occurs on an atomic level in terms of protons, neutrons, and electrons

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons when electromagnetic radiation, such as light, hits a material. Electrons emitted in this manner are called photoelectrons.

Based on the wave model of light, physicists predicted that increasing light amplitude would increase the kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons, while increasing the frequency would increase measured current.


Related Questions

Chlorine can be made by the electrolysis of sodium chloride solution. Calculate the mass of chlorine that can be formed from 50.0g of sodium chloride.???

Answers

Answer:29.9 or 30

Explanation:

Total, 30.38 grams of chlorine gas can be formed from 50.0 grams of sodium chloride through electrolysis.

To calculate the mass of chlorine that can be formed from 50.0g of sodium chloride (NaCl) through electrolysis, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the electrolysis of NaCl;

2 NaCl (aq) → 2 Na (s) + Cl₂ (g)

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of NaCl produce 1 mole of chlorine gas (Cl₂).

Convert given mass of sodium chloride to moles.

Molar mass of NaCl = 22.99 g/mol (Na) + 35.45 g/mol (Cl)

= 58.44 g/mol

Moles of NaCl = 50.0 g / 58.44 g/mol ≈ 0.856 mol

Calculate moles of chlorine gas formed.

From the balanced equation, 2 moles of NaCl produce 1 mole of Cl₂.

Moles of Cl₂ = 0.856 mol / 2 ≈ 0.428 mol

Convert the moles of chlorine gas to mass.

Molar mass of Cl₂ = 2 × 35.45 g/mol

= 70.90 g/mol

Mass of Cl₂ = 0.428 mol × 70.90 g/mol

≈ 30.38 g

So, approximately 30.38 grams of chlorine gas can be formed from 50.0 grams of sodium chloride through electrolysis.

To know more about chlorine gas here

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Blue litmus paper is used to determine the acidity of a compound. When litmus paper detects hydrogen ions (H+), the paper turns red. Which solution will leave the blue litmus unchanged in color? hydrochloric acid (HCI) hydrobromic acid (HBr) B C sodium hydroxide (NaOH) sodium chloride salt (NaCl)

A. Hydrochloric acid (HCI)
B. Hydrobromic acid (HBr)
C. sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
D. sodium chloride (NaCI)​

Answers

Answer:

Bases Do not Change the Color of Blue Litmus.

I'd go with Option C.

Sodium Hydroxide.

What is the ratio of sodium ion to phosphate ion
in the formula Na3PO4?

Answers

Answer:

42,07%and 18,90%

Explanation:

Pottery and china are suitable for making tea pots because they are:


brittle.
transparent
heat insulators.
non-conductors of electricity.

Quick help me

Answers

Answer:

non-conductors of electricity.

Explanation:

One of the auxiliary pleasures of drinking tea is selecting accoutrements: utensils, cups, kettles, storage tins, and, of course, teapots. The choices are legion with a dazzling array of shapes, sizes, decorative touches. Sometimes that blinds us to one of the most important decisions we must make in teapot selection: its function!

One of the auxiliary pleasures of drinking tea is selecting accoutrements: utensils, cups, kettles, storage tins, and, of course, teapots. The choices are legion with a dazzling array of shapes, sizes, decorative touches. Sometimes that blinds us to one of the most important decisions we must make in teapot selection: its function!Your teapot-buying decision should be based first and foremost on size (options often go from one to six cups, sometimes larger). The next most important aspects are your personal preference for material (glass, ceramic or porcelain) and whether it will be used for brewing tea or pouring brewed tea. Other important factors include: whether it's easy to hold, pours well, and, of course, fits into your budget. A gigantic Majolica pot, festooned with monkeys and in a brilliant highly-glazed green, may warm your heart; but if when filled with tea it weighs five pounds and holds more than your family can drink, it will probably be better suited for the collector�s shelf than the tea table.

brainly me pls

If oxygen has 6 valence electrons how many it would like to gain to have full valence shell? And what charge will it give to oxygen ion?

Answers

Answer:

Gain 2, and become negatively charged

Explanation:

A full valence shell, thus stablilized, has 8 electrons, and so it would need two more, and when atoms gain electrons, they become negatively charged because there are now more electrons than protons (and so, when they lose electrons, they become positively charged). Hope this helps! :)

Please tell me the answer ​

Answers

Answer:

the pair of isotopes are b and e

the element with mass no of 19 is C

the element with atomic no 7is D

Explanation:

B and E are isotopes bcos they have the same atomic no, i.e no of protons. They bother have atomic no of 17 BUT have different mass no i.e sum of neutrons and protons.

(b)C is correct because the sum of the protons and neutrons is 19

(c) D because it has 7 protons

Iron pieces can be separated from sand using

Answers

Answer:

A Magnet or Magnetic Filtration

Answer:

Magnetic Filtration

Explanation:

That is the answer

A gas has a pressure of 2.36 kPa at 62 °C. What is the pressure at standard
temperature?

Answers

Answer:

P2 = 1.94 kPa

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial pressure = 2.36 kPa

Initial temperature = 62°C

Standard temperature = 0°C

Conversion:

Kelvin = 273 + C

Kelvin = 273 + 62 = 335 K

Kelvin = 273 + 0 = 273 K

To find the final pressure, we would use Gay Lussac's law;

Gay Lussac states that when the volume of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

Mathematically, Gay Lussac's law is given by;

[tex] PT = K[/tex]

[tex] \frac{P1}{T1} = \frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

Making P2 as the subject formula, we have;

[tex] P_{2}= \frac{P1}{T1} * T_{2}[/tex]

[tex] P_{2}= \frac{2.36}{335} * 273 [/tex]

[tex] P_{2}= 0.0071 * 273 [/tex]

P2 = 1.94 kPa

2. Evaluate :
(i) 28 : 23​

Answers

Answer:

28/23

Explanation:

28 : 23

this is written as ,

28/23

u can convert into simplest form but in this question u can't so leave it as it is.

Read temprature on thermometer i am confusion

Answers

Answer:

a)22.2°C after adding magnesium

b)17.3°C before adding magnesium

c) 4.9 is change

How many molecules are present in this sample

0.423 mol co

Answers

That’s Correct thank you for the help

I have oxygen gas at 2 L and 2 atm. At what pressure is the oxygen gas if my volume decreases to 1 L?

Answers

Answer: The oxygen gas has a pressure of 4 atm if my volume decreases to 1 L.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 2 L,        [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 2 atm

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 1 L,          [tex]P_{2}[/tex] = ?

Formula used to calculate the new pressure is as follows.

[tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}\\2 atm \times 2 L = P_{2} \times 1 L\\P_{2} = 4 atm[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the oxygen gas has a pressure of 4 atm if my volume decreases to 1 L.

X, Y, Z là ba axit cacboxylic đơn chức cùng dãy đồng đẳng (MX < MY < MZ), T là este tạo bởi X, Y, Z với một ancol no, ba chức, mạch hở E. Đốt cháy hoàn toàn 26,6 gam hỗn hợp M gồm X, Y, Z, T (trong đó Y và Z có cùng số mol) bằng lượng vừa đủ khí O2, thu được 22,4 lít CO2 (đktc) và 16,2 gam H2O. Mặt khác, đun nóng 26,6 gam M với lượng dư dung dịch AgNO3/NH3, sau khi các phản ứng xảy ra hoàn toàn thu được 21,6 gam Ag. Mặt khác, cho 13,3 gam M phản ứng hết với 400ml dung dịch NaOH 1M và đun nóng, thu được dung dịch N. Cô cạn dung dịch N thu được m

Answers

Yeah sure why not dude

17. (1.09 x 102) x (2.79 x 10')
18. (5.75 x 104) / (4.71 102)
19.(3.38 x 106) x (7.80 x 104)
20. (7.04 x 10) / (9.45 x 10-)

Answers

Answer:

17. 3,101.922

18. 1.2447441822

19. 288,057.12

20. 0.74497354

un estudiante introduce un corcho cuya densidad es 0.95 g/cm en cada uno de los liquidos que figura representa mejor la situacion

Answers

Answer:

La respuesta correcta es la opción A.

Explicación:

La densidad del corcho es 0.95g / cm3 por lo que se hundirá en la solución de acetona porque el corcho es más denso que la solución de acetona mientras que por otro lado, el corcho flotará en otros dos líquidos porque la densidad del corcho es menor que en otros dos líquidos o, en otras palabras, los dos líquidos son más densos que el corcho, por eso el corcho flotará en estos dos líquidos.

When magnesium ribbon is placed in sulfuric acid, a chemical reaction takes place and heat energy is given off. Liang and Narabaatar are planning an investigation into the effect of the length of magnesium ribbon on the increase in temperature. They decide to carry out some preliminary work.

Explain what preliminary work they could do and how this would help them plan their investigation.

please give a genuine aswer ​

Answers

Answer:

this is the answer

I hope it helps you although

HELP
our response should be at least 5-7 sentences at a minimum.



Question: A chemical reaction absorbs energy when occurring. Is this reaction Exothermic or Endothermic? If the enthalpy of the reactants was 300kJ and the enthalpy of the products was 450kJ, list one possible value for the enthalpy value of the transition state (the activation energy).

Answers

Explanation:

a chemical reaction that absorbs energy is known to be endothermic since heat is being taken in by the reaction. The value of the transition state would be 150 because you have to subtract the product's enthalpy and the reactant's enthalpy to obtain it. A positive value for the transition state also corroborates that the reaction is endothermic.

types of molecular forces ​

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen bonds

Covalent bonds

Van Der Walls Forces

Ionic Bonding

London Dispersion forces

Metallic bonding

Chemical bonds

Mark Brainliest please

Answer:

1. Ionic forces
a. Ion to ion forces
b. Ion to induced dipole

2. Dipole - Dipole forces
a. Hydrogen bonding
b. Keesom (permanent dipole-permanent dipole) interactions
c. Debye (permanent dipole-induced dipole) interactions

3. Van-der-Vaals forces (induced dipole to induced dipole).


Explanation : see the pic for more details

Please help me guys to solve this problem!​

Answers

(a) distance measured with metre rule or tape rule

    time measured with stopwatch/ stop clock/ timer

    Average speed = total distance / time

(b) (i) decrease in speed

    (ii) Change in speed = a * t

        4.5 m/s

hope this helps......

A boulder rests on a ledge 31.2 m above a lake. If it has 2.65 x 10 J of gravitational
potential energy relative to the lake surface, what is the mass of the boulder?

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete, the gravitational potential energy is 2.65 x 10^5 J

mass of the boulder = 866.7g

Explanation:

Potential energy (P.E) refers to the energy due to the position of a body. It can be calculated as follows:

P.E = m × g × h

Where;

m = mass of substance (g)

g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)

h = height (m)

According to the information provided in this question,

h = 31.2 m

g = 9.8m/s²

m = ?

P.E = 2.65 x 10^5 J

Using P.E = m × g × h

2.65 x 10^5 = m × 9.8 × 31.2

2.65 x 10^5 = 305.76m

265000 = 305.76m

m = 265000 ÷ 305.76

m = 866.69

mass of the boulder = 866.7g

Why do we need to know these organic molecules?
Are they important to living things?​

Answers

Answer:

Organic molecules are important to living things because life is based on the properties of carbon.

Properties of Carbon

Carbon is an important element because it can form four covalent bonds.

Carbon skeletons can vary in length, branching, and ring structure.

The carbon skeletons contain the functional groups that are involved in biochemical

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Nombra cada uno de los siguientes hidrocarburos de acuerdo a las reglas de la IUPAC

Answers

Answer:

i) ciclobutano

ii) 3-etil-4-metil ciclopenteno

Explanation:

Toda la idea de la nomenclatura IUPAC es permitir que la estructura de la sustancia se derive de su nombre y viceversa.

La nomenclatura IUPAC es un sistema universalmente aceptado para nombrar compuestos químicos.

los nombres de los compuestos enumerados son;

i) ciclobutano

ii) 3-etil-4-metil ciclopenteno

How does chemistry affect the food you eat?
A.
All food can be analyzed to determine what nutrients they contain.
B.
Some fruits and vegetables may be genetically modified to resist diseases.
C.
Food can be transported in containers that keep it at safe temperatures.
D.
Some meats may be vacuum sealed to preserve their freshness.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

please answer this as quickly as possible​

Answers

Explanation:

I. Because an explosion is a very fast exothermic reaction

ll. it depends on the it's particle size

How does an indicator show the difference between an acid and an alkali?​

Answers

Explanation:

When a base dissolves in water it is an alkali and makes an alkaline solution.

...

Litmus.

Red Litmus Blue Litmus

Acidic solution Stays red Turns red

Neutral solution Stays red Stays blue

Alkaline solution Turns blue Stays blue

El Niño begins with which of the following?

Answers

Answer:

El Niño is a climate cycle in the Pacific Ocean with a global impact on weather patterns. The cycle begins when warm water in the western tropical Pacific Ocean shifts eastward along the equator toward the coast of South America. Normally, these warm water pools near Indonesia and the Philippines.

Explanation:

A 125 mL sample of phosphoric acid was titrated with an average of 63.7 mL of a 0.050M barium hydroxide solution according to the given reaction: 2 H3PO4 + 3 Ba(OH)2 ⇌ Ba3(PO4)2 + 6 H2O Determine the concentration of the phosphoric acid sample:

Answers

Answer:

0.017 M

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2H₃PO₄ + 3Ba(OH)₂ ⇌ Ba₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of acid, H₃PO₄ (nₐ) = 2

The mole ratio of base, Ba(OH)₂ (n₆) = 3

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the phosphoric acid, H₃PO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of acid, H₃PO₄ (Vₐ) = 125 mL

Volume of base, Ba(OH)₂ (V₆) = 63.7 mL

Concentration of base, Ba(OH)₂ (C₆) = 0.050M

Concentration of acid, H₃PO₄ (Cₐ) =?

CₐVₐ / C₆V₆ = nₐ/n₆

Cₐ × 125 / 0.05 × 63.7 = 2/3

Cₐ × 125 / 3.185 = 2/3

Cross multiply

Cₐ × 125 × 3 = 3.185 × 2

Cₐ × 375 = 6.37

Divide both side by 375

Cₐ = 6.37 / 375

Cₐ = 0.017 M

Thus, the concentration of the phosphoric acid, H₃PO₄ is 0.017 M

What does botanist study? A. Boats
B.Matter
C. chemicals
D. Plants

Answers

What does botanist study?

[tex]\implies {\blue {\boxed {\boxed {\purple {\sf {D.\: Plants}}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\bold{ \green{ \star{ \orange{Hope\:it\:helps.}}}}⋆[/tex]

is silicone malleable or brittle

Answers

Answer:

Luster: Silicon for example appears lustrous, but is not malleable or ductile (it is brittle - a characteristic of some nonmetals). It is a much poorer conductor of heat and electricity than the metals.8 May 2021

Elements: Oxygen; Carbon

Explanation:

hope it helps

PLEASE HELP!
need answers to a and b !
thank you!

Answers

a) The genotype is Hh. We simply combine the two given letters together to get this genotype.

b) The phenotype is Widow's peak. The uppercase letter is the dominant allele, while the lowercase is recessive. Any presence of the dominant allele (even a single letter) will mean the dominant phenotype will present itself. We can see that HH leads to Widow's peak phenotype, so that applies to Hh as well. Only when there isn't a dominant allele at all, the genotype hh, is when the recessive phenotype will show up.

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