The statements which accurately describe the particles in differing states include:
Gases have the greatest kinetic energy.Energy is added to change from a solid to a liquid state. In a solid, particles are so closely packed that they can only vibrate in place.Gases have the greatest kinetic energy which explains why its particles
move very rapidly and randomly when compared to other states of matter.
Conversion from solid to liquid or liquid to gas requires more energy being
added.
The particles in solids are tightly packed with very restricted movements
which is why they are able to vibrate at a place.
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What is the chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide?
Answer: the formula is NO
Three shining iron nails Kept unday the following conditions.
a) kept open in attest tube containing А wet cotton.
B )kept in a closed container quick lime
c) About half protein of the nail is kept immrest in sodium chloride solution
questions:-
1) al which of these nails get rusted ? o
2)identify the nail which does not undergo rusting Give reason
3)Suggest a method to prevent corrosion of iron
Answer:
1. the nail which is kept immersed in Sodium Chloride solution
2.
Explanation:
Sodium has more valence electrons than magnesium.
True
False
Correct answers only please, no links. (15 points)
Answer:
False
Explanation:
hi! sodium has one valence electron while magnesium has 2. this is because of their position on the periodic table. sodium is the first in the row, meaning it has one valence electron. magnesium is next to sodium on the periodic table, meaning it is second in the row and has two valence electrons. hope this helps!
any process that results in the formation of an ion
The energy required to cause a gaseous atom or ion to release a electron is what?
Answer:
Ionization is the process by which ions are formed by gain or loss of an electron from an atom or molecule.
what is an observation?
Answer:
the act of watching somebody/something carefully, especially to learn something
Explanation:
hope this helps you!
Answer:
hope this helps
Explanation:
noun
noun1.
noun1.the act of watching somebody/something carefully, especially to learn something
Most stars are part of the main sequence of stars in the HR diagram
Question 2 options:
True
False
magnesium carbonate and sulphuric acid react to form
Answer:
magnesium sulfate + water + carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Rewrite 5.13467 X 10-6 in correct standard form
The particles in a metal are held together by strong __________ bonds. What word describes the type of bond to complete this sentence?
Answer:
metallic
Explanation:
The dislocated electrons moving around the protons create opposite charges with electrostatic attraction between them that are very strong, and are called metallic bonds.
The particles in a metal are held together by strong metallic bonds . The metals forms crystalline solids with highly ordered lattice structure.
What are metals?Metals are electropositive elements. They are rich in electrons and easily donate their electrons with non-metals to form ionic bonds. Metals gain positive charge by losing electrons.
Metals in periodic table are classified as s block elements that are alkali metals and alkaline earth metals and d-block elements that are transition metals.
Metals forms highly ordered crystal lattice 3 D structures in which metal ions negative ions or electrons are bonded by strong intermolecular force called metallic bonds and the free electrons are located in the interstices.
These electrons can delocalize and conduct thermally and electrically.Hence, the bond which hold the particles in a metal is called metallic bond.
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5.20763 to three significant figures
Answer:
5.21
Explanation: You can only have 3 digits, so you would round to the hundredths place
How many sig figs are in 6.0395? Please no links-
Answer:
5 significant figures
Explanation:
The zeros as considered when they are in between or after numbers greater than zero.
Ex1: 0.005 = 1 significant figure
Ex2: 0.0050 = 2 significant figure
Ex3: 0.05500= 4 significant figure
Ex4: 5.00 = 1 significant figure
What state of matter has a defined volume but undefined shape?
Question 6 options:
gases
liquids
solids and liquids
liquids and gases
Answer:
Liquids
Explanation:
They have a certain volume but they take the shape of their container
How does electronegativity change going down and across the periodic table?
Answer:
On the periodic table, electronegativity generally increases as you move from left to right across a period and decreases as you move down a group. As a result, the most electronegative elements are found on the top right of the periodic table, while the least electronegative elements are found on the bottom left.
Explanation:
Answer:
on the periodic table, electronegativity generally increases as you move from left to right across a period and decreases as you move down a group. As a result, the most electronegative elements are found on the top right of the periodic table, while the least electronegative elements are found on the bottom left.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
What is changing if you're accelerating?
Answer:
Acceleration is a vector quantity that is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity. An object is accelerating if it is changing its velocity.
hope I help you ☺️❤️⭐
Answer:
your speed
Explanation:
If you start to accelerate, you are bound to move faster
Draw a table with two columns labelled physical change and chemical change .Write the following changes in the correct column .
water boiling
a car rusting
petrol burning
beer fermenting
ice cream melting
wind blowing
milk turning sour
seawater evaporating
sugar dissolving in tea
food being digested
bleach cleaning a dirty cloth
Answer:
Explanation:
P = Physical Change
C = Chemical Change
water boiling P
a car rusting C
petrol burning C
beer fermenting C
ice cream melting P
wind blowing P
milk turning sour C
seawater evaporating P
sugar dissolving in tea P
food being digested C
bleach cleaning a dirty cloth
Please help with the question in the picture!
Answer:
B. 1s,2s,2p,3s
Explanation:
What does one mole of h20 correspond to
Answer:
One mole of H2O corresponds to 18 g .
2NaOH(aq) + Cl2(g) -> NaCl(aq) + NaClO(aq) + H20(l)
Answer:
Cl2(g) + 2 NaOH(aq) = NaCl(aq) + NaClO(aq) + H2O(l)
Explanation:
15) The chemical formula of a compound indicates the
A) relative proportions of the elements in the compound
B) identity of the elements in the compound only
C) type and arrangement of the bonds in the compound
D) three-dimensional structure of the compound
Definition for starch in science ?
Answer:
Starch is a polysaccharide comprising glucose monomers joined in α 1,4 linkages. orStarch is a long-chain polymer of glucose molecules joined together. orA starch is a complex polysaccharide made up of a large number of glucose units joined together by glycosidic bonds.Explanation:
starch, a white, granular, organic chemical that is produced by all green plants. Starch is a soft, white, tasteless powder that is insoluble in cold water, alcohol, or other solvents.
Starch is amongst the most abundant plant products and is a mixture of two polymers, amylose and amylopectin. During food processing starch is transformed by hydrothermal treatments. ... The structure of starch is also influenced by specific and non-specific interactions with other food constituents and ingredients.
The painkiller, Advil® contains the active ingredient ibuprofen (IB), which has a pKb of
5.20. If the pH of a solution containing a dissolved tablet of Advil® was found to be
8.20, what was the equilibrium concentration (mol/L) of ibuprofen?
IB + H2O ⇀ IBH+ + OH−
A) 3.7 × 10−4
B) 5.5 × 10−5
C) 2.8 × 10−7
D) 4.0 × 10−7
E) 9.2 × 10−7
This problem is providing the basic dissociation constant of ibuprofen (IB) as 5.20, its pH as 8.20 and is requiring the equilibrium concentration of the aforementioned drug by giving the chemical equation at equilibrium it takes place. The obtained result turned out to be D) 4.0 × 10−7 M, according to the following work:
First of all, we set up an equilibrium expression for the given chemical equation at equilibrium, in which water is omitted for it is liquid and just aqueous species are allowed to be included:
[tex]Kb=\frac{[IBH^+][OH^-]}{[IB]}[/tex]
Next, we calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions and the Kb due to the fact that both the pH and pKb were given:
[tex]pOH=14-8.20=5.80[/tex]
[tex][OH^-]=10^{-5.8}=1.585x10^{-6}M[/tex]
[tex]Kb=10^{-5.20}=6.31x10^{-6}[/tex]
Then, since the concentration of these ions equal that of the conjugated acid of the ibuprofen (IBH⁺), we can plug in these and the Kb to obtain:
[tex]6.31x10^{-6}=\frac{(1.585x10^{-6})(1.585x10^{-6})}{[IB]}[/tex]
Finally, we solve for the equilibrium concentration of ibuprofen:
[tex][IB]=\frac{(1.585x10^{-6})(1.585x10^{-6})}{6.31x10^{-6}}=4.0x10^{-7}[/tex]
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Hey y’all is these answers correct?
Answer:
ʏᴇs, ɪ ᴛʜɪɴᴋ
Explanation:
TᕼᗩᑎKՏ ᒪOᗪՏ
Calculate the following examples.
1. Ramji conducted an experiment in the field related to the rate of percolation. He observed that it took 30 minutes for 600 ml of water to percolate through the soil. Calculate the rate of percolation per hour.
2. Jigna takes 50g of dry powdered soil in a filter paper and slowly adds water to the soil from a 100 ml fully filled measuring cylinder. When water starts dripping from the filter paper, 60 ml of water is left in the measuring cylinder. Find out the percentage of water absorbed by the soil.
Answer:
12ml per hour and
69% LOL
1) The rate of percolation would be 0.33 ml/s
Percolation rate = volume of water/time
= 600/1800s
= 0.33 ml/s
2) The percentage of water absorbed would be 40%
Percentage of water absorbed = amount absorbed/total water x 100
amount of water absorbed = 100 - 60
= 40 ml
total amount of water = 100 ml
Percentage of water absorbed = 40/100 x 100
= 40%
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PLZZZZ HELP MEEE I WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST I need more then ever so can you can pls help a bro out I need this done in before 5:00 it 2:00 now
Answer:
If it becomes buried deep into the earth and it is open to increased temperate and pressure. Then an Igneous rock could be Metamorphic. This process can take a lot of time but eventually the rock will change due to pressure andbhigher temperatures.
Which of the following giant covalent structures does not have a high melting and boiling
point?
a) Polythene
b) Graphite
c) Silicon dioxide
d) Diamond
Answer:
Polythene has the lowest melting/boiling point from all the other covalent structures mentioned in this question.
Answer:
Polythene (polyethene according the IUPAC nomenclature.)
Explanation:
Consider the structure of each option:
Polythene: long chains of atoms that are able to rotate along the bonding axis. Graphite: layers of (hexagonal) carbon sheets; each individual sheet is rigid (allows no rotation.) Silicon dioxide: three-dimensional (tetrahedral) network of carbon and oxygen atoms; the entire network very rigid (allows no rotation.)Diamond: three-dimensional (tetrahedral) network of carbon atoms; likewise, the entire tetrahedral network is very rigid.Melting each structure requires overcoming the forces that hold the structure rigid:
In polythene, van der Waal forces hold the chains together and prevents rotations.Deshaping graphite requires bending the layers; doing so would require overcoming the covalent bonds within the hexagonal sheets.In silicon dioxide and diamond, deshaping the tetrahedral network also requires overcoming covalent bonds.Van der Waal forces are much easier to break than covalent bonds.
Hence, the melting point of polythene would be the lowest among the options.
Which of the following liquids has the highest viscosity
A water
B oil
C milk
D honey
Answer:
honey has the highest viscosity
According to the given option, honey is the liquid that has the highest viscosity. So, the correct option is D.
What do you mean by Viscosity?Viscosity may be defined as the effects of a liquid by probity of which an internal resistance comes into play when the liquid is in movement and resists the comparable motion between its distinct layers.
Among all the given options, honey possesses more strong intermolecular attractive forces that result in the high compaction of particles in the honey.
After honey, Oil is more viscous followed by milk, and then water.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.
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Claim-Evidence-Reasoning
Question: Does the diagramed chemical equation above obey the Law of
Conservation of Matter?
Answer:
matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions.
Explanation:
Calculate the minimum volume of oxygen gas, at room temperature and pressure(r.t.p). required to completely burn 56g of methane gas. Give your answer to two significant figures. (1 mole of any gas occupies 24 dm³ at r.t.p,Ar:C=12,H=1)
BALANCED EQUATION FOR THE BURNING OF METHANE GAS.
CH₄+2O₂→CO₂+2H₂O
Answer:
170 dm³ (2 significant figures)
Explanation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
We need to find how much 'volume' of O₂ is required to burn 56 g of CH₄.
Let's take the ratios of the two gases only.
CH₄ : 2O₂ (in terms of moles the ratio is 1:2)
56g : x dm³
Mr of CH₄ : Volume of oxygen at rtp
Find the Mr of CH₄.
Mr of CH₄ = 12 + (1 × 4) = 16
We know that 1 mole of any gas occupies 24 dm³ at room temperature and pressure (rtp). We have to find the volume of oxygen, there are 2 moles of oxygen, so 2 moles of gas will occupy:
2 × 24 = 48 dm³
56g : x dm³
16 : 48 dm³
16x = 56 × 48
16x = 2688
x = [tex]\frac{2688}{16}[/tex]
x = 168 dm³
∴ the minimum volume of oxygen gas, at room temperature and pressure required to completely burn 56g of methane gas is 170 dm³
Solve the following problems and show the complete solutions.
1. How many moles of Carbon Dioxide is equivalent to 1.5X1023 atoms of CO2?
2. If you have 5grams of pure Aluminum, (Al), how many atoms does it have? (Al=27)\.
3. If 3 moles Sodium (Na) reacts with exact Chlorine gas (Cl2) in this reaction: 2Na + Cl2 ---> 2NaCl How many mole of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) will be produced?
4. Give the mass percent composition of Potassium, Sulfur and Oxygen in a molecule of Potassium Sulfate: K2SO4.(atomic mass: K=39, S=32).
5. If 162g of Aluminum reacts with 144g of Oxygen gas to form Aluminum oxide, what is the mass percentage of Aluminum?
6. A sample was analyzed and found to contain 40% Carbon. 6.71% Hydrogen and 53.29% Oxygen. If the molecular mass of this compound is 18.16g/mol, what is the empirical and molecular formula of this compound?
The molecular formula of the compound is C6H12O6.
1) We know that;
1 mole of CO2 contains 6.02 X 10^23 atoms
x moles of CO2 contains 1.5 X 10^23 atoms
x = 1 mole X 1.5 X 10^23 atoms /6.02 X 10^23 atoms
x = 0.25 moles of CO2
2) 1 mole of pure Al has 27 g
x moles of Al has 5 g
x = 1 mole × 5 g/ 27 g
x = 0.19 moles
If 1 mole of Al contains 6.02 X 10^23 atoms
0.19 moles of Al contains 0.19 moles × 6.02 X 10^23 atoms /1 mole
= 1.14 X 10^23 atoms
3) From 2Na + Cl2 ---> 2NaCl;
2 moles of Na produces 2 moles of NaCl hence 3 moles of Na will also produce 3 moles of NaCl.
4) The molar mass of K2SO4 is obtained from;
2(39) + 32 + 4(16) = 78 + 32 + 64 = 174 g/mol
Now;
Percentage by mass of K = 2(39)/ 174 × 100/1 = 44.8%
Percentage by mass of S = 32/174 × 100/1 = 18.4%
Percentage by mass of O = 4(16)/174 × 100/1 = 36.8%
5) The reaction equation is;
4Al(s) + 3O2(g) ----> 2Al2O3
Total mass present = 162g + 144g = 306 g
Mass percent of Al = 162g/ 306 g × 100/1 =52.9%
6)
C - 40/12 H - 6.71/1 O - 53.29/16
C - 3.33 H - 6.71 O - 3.33
Dividing through by the lowest ratio
C- 3.33/3.33 H - 6.71/3.33 O - 3.33/3.33
C - 1 H - 2 O - 1
The empirical formula is CH2O
Now;
[12 + 2(1) + 16] n = 180.16
30n = 180.16
n = 180.16/30
n = 6
The molecular formula is C6H12O6.
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PLEASE HELP ME I NEED HELP ASAP SO BADLY
Answer:
160.3 g S
Explanation: