Answer:
Behavioral biases might not affect equilibrium asset prices in the sense that behavioral biases might contribute to the success of technical trading rules as prices gradually adjust towards their intrinsic values and the actions of arbitrageurs might move security prices towards their intrinsic values.
But it is very essential for investors to be aware of thebiases because either of the above scenarios might create the potential for excess profits even if behavioral biases do not affect equilibrium prices and an investor should be aware of his personal behavioral biases, even though the biases do not affect equilibrium prices, so as to avoid some of these information processing error.
Explanation:
Biases are said to be simply as overconfidence, confirmation bias, illusion of control. Example also is the Behavioral biases
A coupon bond that pays interest of $60 annually has a par value of $1,000, matures in 5 years, and is selling today at an $84.52 discount from par value. The yield to maturity on this bond is _________. A. 6% B. 7.23% C. 8.12% D. 9.45%
On January 2 Fred paid $18,000 for 900 shares of common stock of Acme Company. Fred received a $0.80 per share dividend on the stock at the end of each year for four years. At the end of four years, he sold the stock for $22,500. Fred has a goal of earning a minimum return of 12% on all of his investments.
Required:
a. Determine the net present value.
b. Did Mr. Critchfield earn a 12% return on the stock?
Answer:
a) initial outlay = -$18,000
cash flow 1= $0.80 x 900 = $720
cash flow 2= $0.80 x 900 = $720
cash flow 3= $0.80 x 900 = $720
cash flow 4= $720 + $22,500 = $23,220
NPV = -$18,000 + $720/1.12 + $720/1.12² + $720/1.12³ + $23,220/1.12⁴ = -$1,513.95
b) no, he actually earned 9.43% (IRR) on the stock. If Fred had earned 12% or more, then the NPV would be positive.
Sol purchased land as an investment on February 12, 2018 for $85,000. On January 31, 2019, Sol sold the land for $90,000 cash. What is the nature of the gain or loss?
Answer:
c)Short term capital gain.
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that the land is purchased by Sol as on Feb 12,2018 for $85,000 and the land was sold by Sol as on Jan 31, 2019 for $90,000 in cash
So as we can see the difference in the purchase date and sale date would be less than one year and the transactions related to the capital assets would be termed as capital gain
Since it is less than one year so it is a short term capital gain
Hence, the correct option is c.
A dispute is:
a) A letter
b) Claim or argument that an error was made
c) Unlawful act
d) A gross misunderstanding
Recently many large commercial and retail banks have been choosing to increase the amount of excess reserves they hold in the Federal Reserve, and this has caused an increase in the money multiplier and the money supply.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Large commercial and retail banks have been choosing to increase the amount of excess reserves they hold in the Federal Reserve, and this has caused an increase in the money multiplier and the money supply.
This is true as an increase in the Federal reserves would lead to increased room for loan and lending facilities which would also help increase the money supply of the populace.
The list of steps required to get the same regult each time a task or activity is performed is known as the:
Select one:
a. shop policy.
b. shop regulations.
c. shop procedure.
d. shop system.
Answer:
The answer is C. procedure
Explanation:
I found it here: https://quizlet.com/155356515/chapter-3-automotive-vocab-flash-cards/
Ezra runs a gyro stall at the local farmers' market. He would like to expand and open his own shop downtown. He has made the chart above, listing some potential costs and benefits of expansion. What concept does this chart most clearly illustrate? Businesses must respond to consumer demand. Competition requires businesses to expand. Economic choices result in trade-offs. The benefits of economic growth outweigh the costs.
Answer: Economic choices result in trade-offs.
Explanation:
The chart simply purports to show that when making economic decisions, you will have to accept trade-offs because resources are not infinite.
For instance, in order to expand, you will need to take on more financial risk. In that same vein, in order to serve more people, you will have to divide time between two stalls and might end up closing a stall.
Trade-offs simply have to be made.
A bank quotes a stated annual interest rate of 4.00%. If that rate is equal to an effective annual rate of 4.08%, then the bank is compounding interest:________.
A) daily
B) quarterly.
Answer: Quarterly
Explanation:
Annual interest rate = 4.00%
Effective annual rate = 4.08%
To know if the bank is compounding interest daily or quarterly goes thus:
Effective Annual rate can be calculated using:
= (1+Periodic rate)^number of compounding periods - 1
Therefore, we calculate the daily compounding effective annual rate which will be:
= (1+4%/365)^365 - 1
= (1 + 0.04365)^365 - 1
= 4.08%
For Quarterly EAR, this will be:
= (1+4%/4)^4 - 1
= (1 + 0.04/4)^4 - 1
= 4.06%
Therefore, the a bank is compounding interest Quarterly
what is the theoritical foundation of leadership
The financial analysis for a business plan should consist of a forecast of operations. This forecast may contain a(n):_________
Answer:
Cash flow statement, Balance sheet, and Income statement.
Explanation:
This is seen to be established with data seen to be of the present. These estimates are mostly put in for the new said business and also form a pattern or strategy for the future growth and expenses accumulated in the cause of its operation too. This template is seen to provide long and also short term objectives in the business plan and analysis strategy; this is where statement from cash flow, balance sheet and also income statement are been required to ascertain the pattern of cash flow and running cost estimate of the firm in the business plan.
The government of Gwinnett County purchases a new bus that was produced in Germany. What components of GDP are impacted?
a. consumption and investment
b. investment and government purchases
c. government purchases and net exports
d. this purchase is not included in GDP because local government purchases are excluded from GDP
Answer:
d. this purchase is not included in GDP because local government purchases are excluded from GDP
Explanation:
GDP which is the gross domestic product of a country is a measure of the market value of the finished goods and services produced within a particular country at a specific period in time. For the new bus purchase from Germany, it is not included in GDP because local government purchases are never part of it.
What are persuasive messages
Answer:
A message in which you are trying to get the reader to agree with your opinion. This way the walk away with a new perspective over such topic.
The level of the Baring market index is 22,300 at the start of the year and 26,800 at the end. The dividend yield on the index is 4.3%. a. What is the return on the index over the year
Answer: 24.48%
Explanation:
Return on the index over the year is calculated by;
= Dividend yield + (Ending index value - Beginning index value)/ Beginning index value
= 4.3% + (26,800 - 22,300) / 22,300
= 24.48%
An effort to reduce externalities, through taxation comparable to the cost of the damage caused by the externality is a/an:_______
Answer: A 3 : Pigouvian tax
Explanation:
A Pigovian tax is one that is introduced on companies producing a negative externality in the environment. The tax imposed is the cost of the damage caused by the negative externality.
Pigovian taxes are done in an effort to dissuade companies from producing negative externalities such as pollution by charging them the correct amount for the damage they cause so that it forces them to seek better methods of production that would reduce the externality.
17. On the circular flow diagram of the economy, the arrow from the producer sector to the
overseas sector usually represents
A. Export receipts
B. Import payments
C. Producer income
D. Tariffs
Answer:
A. Export receipts
Explanation:
This arrow represents dollars (or other currency) that are being received by domestic producers in exchange for the export of goods or services that they are sending overseas.
If the arrow was pointing backwards, it would represent dollars that are leaving the economy in order to pay for imports.
The item called "Export receipts" is the arrow on the circular flow diagram which depicts the producer sector to the overseas sector.
The Export receipts arrow the currency that are being received by domestic producers in exchange for the export of goods or services that they are sending overseas.
If the Export receipts arrow are pointing backwards,then, it means that dollars are leaving the economy in order to pay for imports.
Hence, the "Export receipts" is the arrow on the circular flow diagram which depicts the producer sector to the overseas sector.
Therefore, the Option A is correct.
Read more about this here
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Compared to India, China: ___________
a. has extremely poor logistics
b. is much stronger in mass manufacturing
c. has developed world-class information-technology services
d. is a world leader in software
Answer:
The correct answer is the option B: is much stronger in mass manufacturing
Explanation:
On the one hand, China is the among the most powerful countries in the world and part of that is thanks to the fact that they are the number one country in the planet who dominates the mass manufacturing. Most of the products of the world have a component that is fabricated or ensambled in China. Therefore that most of the products have the well famous phrase "made in China". And that is also due to the fact that the population of the country is one of the most highers in the world as well and most of them are workers who produce in the factories.
On the other hand, India is the one who has develop world-class information-technology services.
Economics..Match the following..
Answer:
1
4
2
5
3
Explanation:
Brian explains that blogging is a type of inbound marketing. Which type of blog typically provides the highest level of digital marketing control for companies
Answer:
Corporate blog
Explanation:
Blogging is a self publishing activity where an individual writes content in categories and posts on a website called a blog.
The most recent posts are usually the first to be displayed on the website while others follow below chronologically.
Corporate blog are websites that are published by a company as a way to reach out to it's clients and meet organisation goals.
They have a well structured conversation threads and centralised hosting for the website.
So this is the type of blog that typically provides the highest level of digital marketing control for companies.
On March 10, 2019, Dearden, Inc., purchased 11,200 shares of Jaffa stock for $47 per share as a long-term passive investment. Dearden’s year ends on December 31. The following information pertains to the price per share of Jaffa stock:
Price
12/31/2019 $45
12/31/2020 48
12/31/2021 44
Dearden sold all of the Jaffa stock on September 12, 2022, at a price of $42 per share. Prepare any journal entries that are required by the facts presented in this case.
Answer:
Dearden, Inc.
Journal Entries to record the transactions:
March 10, 2019:
Debit Investment in Jaffa $526,400
Credit Cash $526,400
To record the purchase of 11,200 shares at $47 per share.
December 31, 2019:
Debit Loss on Investment $22,400
Credit Investment in Jaffa $22,400
To record the loss on investment from $47 to $45 per share.
December 31, 2020:
Debit Investment in Jaffa $33,600
Credit Gain on Investment $33,600
To record the gain on investment from $45 to $48 per share.
December 31, 2021:
Debit Loss on Investment $44,800
Credit Investment in Jaffa $44,800
To record the loss on investment from $48 to $44 per share.
September 12, 2022:
Debit Loss on Investment $22,400
Credit Investment in Jaffa $22,400
To record the loss on investment from $44 to $42 per share.
Debit Cash Account $470,400
Credit Investment in Jaffa $470,400
To record the sale of the investment in Jaffa at $42 per share.
Explanation:
For Dearden, Inc. journal entries are recorded on the acquisition date to record the purchase of the investment in Jaffa. Records are also made every December 31 to record the movements in the share price of the investment. Finally, on the date of disposal, records are also made to record the sale of the investment.
Joe verbally contracts with Delia to sell his farm to Delia. They do not sign a contract, but Delia takes possession, makes a down payment, and starts making monthly payments. This is evidenced by the down payment check, several monthly checks, and emails. Joe decides after several months to sell his farm to Eli. They sign a contract. If Delia objects to the second sale: __________
a. Della will lose because he did not sign a contract.
b. Delia will lose because the second contract win writing.
c. Delta will win because he partially performed and he can demonstrate the agreement by writings.
d. Delia will becuse he's not merchant
Answer:
a. Della will lose because he did not sign a contract.
Explanation:
The UCC are a set of guidelines that is used for trade transactions to resolve disputes and ensure equity between the buyer and seller.
There are various criteria used to qualify a valid transaction. One of them is that for a non movable asset, it's sale must be under a written contract.
A verbal contract will not suffice and is not binding.
In this scenario where Joe verbally contracts with Delia to sell his farm to Delia, they did not sign a contract and makes a down payment. But Joe decides after several months to sell his farm to Eli.
Since there is no written contract if Delia objects to the second sale she will lose
You have assigned the following values to these three firms: Price Upcoming Dividend Growth BetaEstee Lauder $50.00 $1.70 16.50% 0.74Kimco Realty 82.00 1.68 11.00 1.51Nordstrom 10.00 0.60 13.00 1.02Assume that the market portfolio will earn 10.00 percent and the risk-free rate is 4.00 percent. Compute the required return for each company using both CAPM and the constant-growth model. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places and do not include a % symbol.)CAPM Constant-Growth Model
Estee Lauder required return ____.__% ____.__%
Kimco Realty required return ____.__% ____.__%
Nordstrom required return ____.__% ____.__%
Answer and Explanation:
The formula to compute the required rate of return using the CAPM and constant growth model is as follows
Under CAPM
The Required rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - risk-free rate of return)
Constant growth model = Dividend ÷ Price + Growth rate
For Estee lauder,
Under CAPM = 4% + 0.74 × (10% - 4%)
= 4% + 0.74 × 6%
= 4% + 4.44%
= 8.44%
Under the Constant growth model
= $1.70 ÷ $50 + 16.50%
= 19.90%
For Kimco realty,
Under CAPM = 4% + 1.51 × (10% - 4%)
= 4% + 1.51 × 6%
= 4% + 9.06%
= 13.06%
Under the Constant growth model
= $1.68 ÷ $82 + 11%
= 13.05%
For Estee lauder,
Under CAPM = 4% + 1.02× (10% - 4%)
= 4% + 1.02 × 6%
= 4% + 6.12%
= 10.12%
Under the Constant growth model
= $0.60 ÷ $10 + 13%
= 19.00%
Assume that a company’s beginning-of-period price is $10 per common share, its dividends are $0.55 per share, and its end-of-period price is $10.50 per common share. What is the company’s expected cost of equity capital?
Answer: 10.5%
Explanation:
The expected cost of equity capital is calculated by the formula;
= (Ending value of common share - Beginning value + Dividends) / Beginning value
= (10.50 - 10 + 0.55) / 10
= 10.5%
Jayhawk had previously purchased merchandise for $40,000 The company returned $4,000 of the merchandise previously purchased because it was damaged. . The journal entry that Jayhawk would make for the return of the merchandise will include a:
Answer:
the options are missing, but I wrote down the two possible answers
the journal entry to record the purchase assuming perpetual inventory method:
Dr Merchandise inventory 40,000
Cr Accounts payable 40,000
the journal entry to record the damaged merchandise assuming perpetual inventory method:
Dr Accounts payable 4,000
Cr Merchandise inventory 4,000
ORthe journal entry to record the purchase assuming periodic inventory method:
Dr Purchases 40,000
Cr Accounts payable 40,000
the journal entry to record the damaged merchandise assuming periodic inventory method:
Dr Accounts payable 4,000
Cr Purchases returns 4,000
Petrus Framing's cost formula for its supplies cost is $1,800 per month plus $11 per frame. For the month of March, the company planned for activity of 620 frames, but the actual level of activity was 626 frames. The actual supplies cost for the month was $8,900. The activity variance for supplies cost in March would be closest to:______.a. $99 F.b. $454 F.c. $454 U.d. $99 U.
Answer:
$66 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Budgeted activity = (620*11) + 1,800 = 6820 + 1,800 = $8,620
Flexible activity = (626*11)+1,800 = 6,886 + 1,800= $8,686
Activity variance = $8,620 - $8,686 = $66 Unfavorable
When intra-entity transferred land is subsequently sold to an outside entity, any remaining deferred gain is recognized in the period of the sale.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
In the case when the land is transferred while intra entity and sold to the outside entity so any left deferred gain would be recorded in the sale period
and the same is to reported on the consolidated financial statements
Therefore the given statement is true
Hence, the correct option is a.
Thus, the same is to be considered
True of False: You can reduce impulse buying by doing research before each purchase.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
A firm with a production function Q = KL (where K is units of capital and L is units of labor) has an expansion path that is given by K = 2L. The wage rate (W) is $20 and the rental on capital is $10. Assuming that the firm is using the optimal mix of inputs for any given output level, the total cost when using three units of labor is: $__________. A. 40 B. 80 C. 120 D. 160
Answer:
C. 120
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
(L × K)
Labor L Capital K Quantity of Output Q Total cost TC
1 2 2 $40
2 4 8 $80
(2 × $20 + 4 × $10)
3 6 18 $120
(3 × $20 + 6 × $10)
4 8 32 $160
(4 × $20 + 8 × $10)
As we can see that if we considered 3 units of labor so the total cost is $120
Hence, the correct option is c.
Briefly, explain how a company can achieve lower production costs and increase productivity by improving the quality of its products and services?
Answer:
Explanation:
Increasing the quality of the products can lower production costs and increase productivity all because the product will have fewer errors and failures which ultimately saves the company from repair costs, refunds, and other similar costs that may arise from such a failure. This also applies to the costs associated with dealing with an angry customer and trying to maintain that customer such as offering discounts. In simple terms, the higher the quality the less production problems that need to be fixed which speeds up productivity and lowers costs by not having to reproduce the same product.
Monthly production costs in Pesavento Company for two levels of production are as follows:Cost .............................2,000 Units..........................4,000Indirect Labor..............$10,000..............................$20,000Supervisory Salaries.....$5,000.................................$5,000Maintenance.................$4,000..................................$7,000Indicate which costs are variable, fixed, and mixed and give the reason for each answer.
Answer:
Variable Costs : Supervisory $5,000
Fixed Costs : Salaries $5,000
Mixed Cost : Maintenance $4,000
Explanation:
Variable Costs
These costs vary in direct proportion with the amount of production.
Examples : Materials and Labor
Fixed Costs
Theses costs do not vary with amount of production but stays the same in the relevant range.
Examples : Salaries of Mangers
Mixed Costs
These contain a variable cost element and a fixed cost element
Examples : Telephone Bill and Maintenance Costs
You purchased a share of a German firm's stock. The company did not pay out any dividends and the price of the stock rose by 15% over the year. In addition, the value of the Euro was $1.00 per Euro at the outset and it rose by 10% over the year. What was your total percentage rate of return in dollars for this investment
Answer:
16.67%
Explanation:
Holding period return = [(actual value - purchase cost) + dividends received] / purchase cost.
First we can calculate the HPR in euros = [(1.15€ - 1€) + 0€] / 1€ = 0.15 = 15%
We now need to convert our earnings to US dollars. We will gain an additional 10% due to the currency appreciation of the euro:
total percentage rate of return = 15% / (1 - 10%) = 15% / 0.90 = 16.67%