Evaluate the most significant difference between the political development of Poland and the political development of Russia during the period 1648 to 1815.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 1. In much of Europe, absolute monarchy was established over the course of the 17th and

18th centuries.

A. Absolute monarchies limited the nobility’s participation in governance but preserved

the aristocracy’s social position and legal privileges.

B. Louis XIV and his finance minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, extended the

administrative, financial, military, and religious control of the central state over the

French population.

C. In the 18th century, a number of states in eastern and central Europe experimented

with enlightened absolutism.

D. The inability of the Polish monarchy to consolidate its authority over the nobility led

to Poland’s partition by Prussia, Russia, and Austria, and its disappearance from the

map of Europe.

E. Peter the Great “westernized” the Russian state and society, transforming political,

religious, and cultural institutions; Catherine the Great continued this process.

2. Challenges to absolutism resulted in alternative political systems.

A. The outcome of the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution protected the

rights of gentry and aristocracy from absolutism through assertions of the rights of

Parliament.

B. The Dutch Republic, established by a Protestant revolt against the Habsburg

monarchy, developed an oligarchy of urban gentry and rural landholders to promote

trade and protect traditional rights.

3. After 1648, dynastic and state interests, along with Europe’s expanding colonial

empires, influenced the diplomacy of European states and frequently led to war.

A. As a result of the Holy Roman Empire’s limitation of sovereignty in the Peace of

Westphalia, Prussia rose to power and the Habsburgs, centered in Austria, shifted

their empire eastward.

B. After the Austrian defeat of the Turks in 1683 at the Battle of Vienna, the Ottomans

ceased their westward expansion.

C. Louis XIV’s nearly continuous wars, pursuing both dynastic and state interests,

provoked a coalition of European powers opposing him.

D. Rivalry between Britain and France resulted in world wars fought both in Europe and

in the colonies, with Britain supplanting France as the greatest European power.

4. The French Revolution posed a fundamental challenge to Europe’s existing political and social order.


Related Questions

what is the purpose of currency exchange?

Answers

Answer:

Companies, investors, and governments want to be able to convert one currency into another. A company's primary purposes for wanting or needing to convert currencies is to pay or receive money for goods or services. Imagine you have a business in the United States that imports wines from around the world.

Explanation:

I need help on number 2 of the question on 5.1 Washingtons presidency on the 7th-grade social studies textbook! Please help me!

Answers

Hamilton proposed that the cost of the American Revolution should be payed in full by the Federal Treasury by taxing the rich. This was a problem as Virginia was already payed off but Hamilton wanted to tax them as well.

What was true about trade between the Mycenaeans, the Phoenicians, and the Egyptians?
O Trade allowed new technologies to spread.
O Trade prevented the rise of a merchant class.
O Trade limited the growth of these civilizations.
O Trade decreased competition among these civilizations.

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is Trade allowed new technologies to spread.

Explanation:

First option is correct because with exchange of certain goods and products, people were also sharing their knowledge and development, which of course led to improvements in technology.

Second option is wrong because it actually led to rise of merchant class.

Third option is not correct as not only that it did not limited their development, but allowed them to develop and prosper.

Fourth option is not correct is not correct as every civilization fought to have larger impact and to spread its influence.

What are the five major religions? And one fact about each?

Answers

Answer:

in order

Explanation:

Christianity with 2.1 billion

Islam with  3.1 billion

Hinduism 900 million

Buddhism with  376 million

Sikhism with 23 million

Judaism with 14 million

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Christianity

- Revolves around God and Jesus Christ

Judaism

- God and Abraham

Islam

- Allah and Mohammad

Hinduism

- Shiva, Vishnu, and Gurus/Sages

Buddhism

- Buddha, Sid Gautama, and Monks

How did the Buncombe Turnpike change travel in North Carolina? Check all that apply It connected the eastern and westem parts of North Carolina It increased traffic in western North Carolina through Asheville It provided easier transport through North Carolina's mountains It connected North Carolina to South Carolina and Tennessee It provided a better route for farmers to bring crops and livestock to market​

Answers

Answer:

A,C,D

Explanation:

I'm game

Answer:

The answer is A and E

Explanation:

Trust me it is correct

Atoms in ________ are far apart moving constantly at high speed and filling all available space. *

a.gas
b.liquid
c. solid
d.plasma

Answers

The answer would be a gas

What “citizenship responsibility” goes with the responsibility to vote?

Answers

Answer:

Mexico won independence from Spain in 1821. At that time, Mexico’s northern provinces included California, New Mexico, and Texas.

When Mexico founded the province of Texas in 1821, the land was very sparsely populated, so Texans actively recruited settlers from the United States to help grow the region’s population. Soon, Stephen Austin—after whom Austin, Texas is named—was selling plots of land to American settlers from a large land grant his father had received from the Mexican government; meanwhile, other settlers from the United States—especially from the American South—were moving to Mexican Texas.

By 1830, there were 7,000 settlers from the United States living in Mexican Texas. But tensions between the Mexican government and settlers from the United States grew as Mexico unsuccessfully attempted to halt further immigration and settlers pushed back against Mexican legal codes. These regulatory laws required those living in Mexico—including those living in Texas—to become Mexican, convert to Roman Catholicism, file legal documents in Spanish, and (after Mexico abolished slavery in 1829) end the practice of slavery. In reality, however, Mexico continued to allow settlers from the United States to bring slaves into the territory as “indentured servants.”

In 1835, settlers from the United States who lived in Texas formed a provisional government, and in 1836 called for independence. In turn, the Mexican government deployed the Mexican leader Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna and his troops into the region in an effort to regain political control.

The settlers in Texas from the United States, together with the active support of Tejanos (Texans of Spanish origin), sought to hold their ground against Santa Anna’s advancing troops.

In March of 1836, following a thirteen day siege, Santa Anna’s 5,000 troops attacked and killed 187 American and Tejano defenders at the battle of the Alamo--a mission-fortress outside San Antonio. Among the dead were Davy Crockett, Jim Bowie, and commander William Travis. “Remember the Alamo” became, thereafter, a battle cry.

Explanation:

¿de que manera los problemas sociales, cientificos, tecnologicos, ambientales y culturales recaen en la escuela y se convierten en un nuevo desafio para los docentes?

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

Firstly we note its constant dynamism of life, community with all that concerns us all from societal issues, scientific developments, engineering aspects, environmental issues, and solutions, as well as from shifts to the community.

Educators get the task of adjusting to such complex changes to train and persuade individuals who are ready and ready to face the new meaning posed.

What is the paragraph about?

The phone was ringing. The baby crying. Bambie and Blackie were barking at the men who were cutting down the tree. Just then, there was a loud knock at the front door.

Which sentence best states the main idea?

There was too much noise.

The workmen were noisy.

My neighbor was at the door.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer to that would be A

Explanation:

It’s A because it’s all noise.
Crying ringing barking cutting down the tree and the loud knock

who reformed government through changing civil service hiring practices

Answers

Answer:

Han Wudi

Early China

Answer Question

Han Wudi reformed and improved government through changing civil service hiring practices

acupuncture Chinese medical practice that eases pain through the use of needles stuck into the patient's skin

censor appointed officer who makes sure that government workers do their job

Explanation:

Because he believed there should be strict limits on government, Thomas Hoker

Answers

Answer: A Puritan minister who led about 100 settlers out of Massachusetts Bay to Connecticut because he believed that the governor and other officials had too much power. He wanted to set up a colony in Connecticut with strict limits on government. He founded Rhode Island for separation of Church and State.

TRUE OR FALSE If your values are true and good, they will not change over time

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

People Change no matter what they say they will eventually either grow up or stay the same and never change. You can say one thing when your 15 and say a whole other thing when your 20.  

False they will not change

I don't know what to do help

Answers

Answer:

i think you have to write a journal or a essay about The Holocaust. Look at the 4th thing. Its supposed to be in 1st person because its about yourself.

Explanation:

here is some info about the holocaust:

"The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the World War II genocide of the European Jews. Between 1941 and 1945, across German-occupied Europe, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population."

"Start date: 1941. End date: May 8, 1945"

You could talk about you escaping from a Jewish ghetto then getting caught and getting sent to the Auschwitz concentration camp (located in Oświęcim, Poland). You may want to describe the one-way trains to the camp. (It is nicknamed "one-way" because you were being sent to the camp to die there. You did not know that it was a one-way train because they promised bread and honey on the trains, but in reality it was a train that was severely overcrowded and the Jewish were herded onto the trains like cattle (for the Germans thought of the Jewish like less than human, like animals). You could describe the scenery there (search up a picture of the Auschwitz concentration camp and you can describe it).

whats 878x78
hvgvyjv. nvvhushuvskxjisuhsvnshvudv

Answers

Answer:

878x78 is 68,484

Explanation:

the spread of islam to Africa, Asia, and Europe has resulted in

Answers

Islam's history on the African continent is rich, more than a millenium of expansion, scholarship, conquest, empire and theological development. ... The historial impact of Islam upon trade, particularly in West Africa, greatly increased the wealth of African people and helped form many great African empires.

please mark me brainliest

PLS HELP : Use these in a sentence
Democratic


Parliamentary


Presidential


Citizens


Government

Answers

Answer:

The Social Democratic leader launched a broadside against both monetary and political union.

Today, the new members of parliamentary will be sworn in and begin their terms as lawmakers.

President Rodrigo Duterte has a Presidential campaign

Every citizens may claim the protection of the law.

The Government continued to heavily tax the people until there was a national revolt against the duties.

Explanation:

I hope it help you a lot.

STUDY WELL

PLS HELP IM BEING TIMED
Which statement would most likely have been made by an American factory
owner in the early 1800s?
O A. Americans don't make goods anymore – they're all farming
instead.
B. These new machines make my factory work faster than ever.
C. There's no money in manufacturing anymore.
D. The economy is slowing down - there's nothing to sell.

Answers

Answer:

These new machines make my factory work faster than ever.

Explanation:

New machines meant less money because they didn't have to pay workers now. With the help of people, products took longer to make as they were made by hand, thus, a factory owner needed more workers to work faster, which cost him more money.

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding households, businesses, and government in the U.S. economic system?
Group of answer choices

government regulates what businesses can produce but not what consumers can buy

the three are economically interdependent on one another

households act as consumers while government and businesses act only as producers

households pay taxes to the government but businesses don’t

Answers

The 2nd choice is the answer

In the US, the economy is mixed. It works under an economic system that has both capitalist system and socialistic character traits, and its further discussion can be defined as follows:

It has a free market where the type, as well as the price of goods and services produced and even those goods, have been determined by personal consumers and producers. They have buildings and equipment and are independent to employ employees and to acquire products and services in use by businesses.These three are interdependent financially together concerning the US economic system in households, businesses, or the government.

Therefore, the final answer is "Option b".

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/12191646

What is democratic conduct

Answers

Answer:

Democracy is a means for the people to choose their leaders and to hold their leaders accountable for their policies and their conduct in office. The people decide who will represent them in parliament, and who will head the government at the national and local levels is know as Democratic conduct.

What role did monsoons play in the farming of the river valleys of East Asia?

Monsoons changed the paths of rivers, which changed China’s borders.
Monsoons flooded the soil with nutrients from rivers and kept the soil fertile.
Monsoons discouraged people from invading the land because it flooded so often.
Monsoons caused people to move away from the river valleys in search of drier land.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is C.

Explanation:

on edg

who ran for president in 1876 what were their policies and parties

Answers

Answer:

Republican Rutherford B. Hayes------ Democratic Samuel J. Tilden

Explanation:

You can look up a list of all presidents and their major opponent.

Ruthford B. Hayes was a Republican President. They were against Prejudice. Sorry my last comment got deleted for some reason.

What are the common characteristics of authoritarian rule in Africa? Be sure to list at least 5 examples.

Answers

Answer:

Overall, authoritarian and single party states have the following characteristics in common:

Little or no freedom of speech

No freedom of assembly-unable to hold meetings without the approval of the government

No freedom of movement-individuals need documents/internal passports to move around inside the country.

Interactions with other elites and the masses.

Authoritarianism is a form of government characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms.

Explanation:

A nonreligious set of laws established by a nation to provide order is known as __________.
A.
civil law
B.
emirate law
C.
Sharia law
D.
tribal law

Answers

Answer:

its A

Explanation:

Civil law is associated with the democracies of the Middle East, and comes from European influences on the area. It is a nonreligious set of laws established by a country to provide order.

Answer:

A

Ex:

I did it on edg

What would happen to animals if there were no more plants?
Brain list to the best answer (science)

Answers

Answer:

They would die brainliest now

Explanation:

I need help ASAP !! But i seem to not understand :/!
Please can someone help me.

Answers

Answer:

Yea what’s wrong

Explanation:

How did the Crusades affect the European economy?

People in lower classes could afford luxury items.
People depended on war for continued trade growth.
People had more money to spend on goods and services.
People in the noble class traveled to other regions to buy goods.

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is People had more money to spend on goods and services.

Explanation:

First option is not correct as the people of the lower class were still not able to buy luxurious items, as they didn't had enough resources as usual.

Second option is not correct as although the trade between East and West was established during the Crusades, wars usually disabled the normal trade connections.

Third option is correct as people spent more money on certain products that were given to them through the trade and this type of ties.

Fourth option is not correct as nobles had people of their own who would brought them certain goods.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

i just got it right on edg

help me pls help me​

Answers

A:mummification have you heard the term mummy

What causes deterioration in the heritage sites? How can we control them?​

Answers

Answer:Poor Original Design and/or Original Materials. Existing buildings represent a cross section of building technology and materials

Explanation:hope this helps

Which of the following is NOT a reason that countries erect trade barriers such as
tariffs?
A:protect domestic industries
B: protect national security
C: make the price of goods cheaper for consumers
D: protect infant industries

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The majority of small businesses in New England were what?

Answers

Answer:

The history of New England pertains to the New England region of the United States.  By the 1840s, New England was the center of the American anti-slavery movement .The Narragansetts occupied most of Rhode Island. Plymouth Colony had a small population and size

Explanation:

Other Questions
All of these properties are for alkali metals except oneGood conductors of heat and electricitySolidsHigh melting and boiling pointsSilver color How does Anne feel about Peter in Act II, Scene 2?She is wondering if he is too shy.O She is becoming attracted to him.O She is jealous that he is interested in Margot.O She is angry with him because he teases her. ales tax is calculated as a percentage of the sales price. If sales tax is 7%, what is the sales tax on clothing that costs $150 What is the area of ABC? ano ang scientific method Rita charges $60 for 5 tutoring session. What is the cost per session? 3. People and instruments produce different ranges of sound temperatures is this true or falseScience Mediterranean is a type of___.A. Dry climate B. Temperate marine climate C. Temperate continental climate D. Polar climate The Nobel Peace Prize awarded _________ a year to the person who has done the best work to bring peace to the world.Malala Yousafzai: accepted the Nobel Peace Prize in ________ was the first ________________ to be honored in this way Please help! It's about systems of equations. Answer correctly i will mark brainliest why boiling point is more when vanderwall force if more? What is the purpose of an End User License Agreement?to ensure that software users understand their rights and responsibilitiesto ensure that software users understand how to use and install the programto require users to erase installer files after a software migration projectto license users to make multiple changes to proprietary software The total length ofmid-ocean ridge spreading centers is about 80,000 km. The averagespreading rate of ridges is 1.25 cm/yr. Calculate the area of newocean crust that forms each year. The State Furniture Company makes tables. The number of tables made on a given day is shown by the expression 20h , where h is the number of hours the company is open that day. What is a reasonable set of values for h? What are facts from outside sources or personal experiences called?(1 point)claimsa topicevidencea reason The area of a circle is equal to Jefferson's recently paid an annual dividend of $1.31 per share. The dividend is expected to decrease by 4% each year. How much should you pay for this stock today if your required return is 16%? A 5.5 percent coupon bond ( coupon rate=5.5%) has a face value of 1,000 and a current yield of 5.64 percent. What is the current market price? Que figura retrica es la cancin creo en mi de Natalia Jimnez ?? what are three things that revolve around the sun How long will it take $20,000 to grow to $24,000 if the investment earns interest at the rate of 6%/year compounded monthly