Ernest Rutherford and Henry
Moseley used this subatomic
particle to differentiate atoms by
their atomic number.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

electron

Explanation:


Related Questions

How would you prepare 250.0ml of 0.5 M solution from 6 M stock solution of NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

I would place 0.5 M solution of the 6.0 stock solution to a 250 mL volumetric flask and then add 250 mL of water.

Explanation:

Something used to represent a complex idea or process in science is a what

Answers

Answer:

a model?

Explanation:

im not sure! i think so

Answer:

Yes, It is a model

Explanation:

A complex idea or a process can be demonstarated by using a Model because you can see things easier and its basically a copy of anything from forests to volcanoes but smaller to make it easier to see.

Hope This Helps

Which of the following describes a chemical change?
A. a suspension of corn starch and water
B. formation of a precipitate
C. formation of a solution
D. filtration of a solid from a liquid

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Have a nice day

Enter the symbol of a sodium ion, Na+
N
a
+
, followed by the formula of a sulfate ion, SO42−
S
O
4
2

. Separate the ions with a comma only—spaces are not allowed.
Express your answers as ions separated by a comma.

Answers

Answer:

Na⁺,SO₄²⁻

Explanation:

Sodium sulfate is formed by the sodium and sulfate ion.

Sodium is present in group one thus it has only one valence electron. Sodium lose its one valence electron to get complete octet and thus form cation with +1 charge.

On other hand sulfate ion is an anion it carries -2 charge so when it react with sodium there are two sodium atom combine with one sulfate ion inorder to make the compound neutral.

2Na + SO₄²⁻  →  Na₂SO₄

Sodium sulfate is actually form when sodium react with sulfuric acid and hydrogen gas is liberated.

Chemical equation:

Na + H₂SO₄  →  Na₂SO₄ + H₂

Balance chemical equation:

2Na + H₂SO₄  →  Na₂SO₄ + H₂

why is earth often referd as a blue planet ?

A-When viewed from space, the biosphere always looks blue.

B-Most people like blue.

C-The sky is blue.

D-The hydrosphere looks blue and covers three-fourths of the Earth’s surface.

NEED ANSWER ASAP

Answers

The earth is often referred as a blue planet because the hydrosphere looks blue and it covers 3/4 of the earths surface. So the answer is D

Answer:

D-The hydrosphere looks blue and covers three-fourths of the Earth’s surface.

Explanation:

How might sediment be a good thing?

Answers

Answer: Sediment is important because it often enriches the soil with nutrients. Areas rich in sediments are often also rich in biodiversity. Sedimentary soil is usually better for farming. Deltas and river banks, where much sediment is deposited, are often the most fertile agricultural areas in a region.

An atom has 9 electrons and 9 protons at the start. If it loses 2 electrons, the net charge on the atom will be

Answers

If it loses 2 electrons, the net charge on the atom will be 2. You should first see if the question is already answered next time.

how many moles of tin (II) fluoride will be produced if 22.9 grams of hydrogen fluoride react

Answers

Answer:

From 22.9 g of HF 0.575  moles of tin(II) fluoride are produced.

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of tin(II) fluoride produced = ?

Mass of hydrogen fluoride react = 22.9 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

SnO + 2HF    →    SnF₂ + H₂O

Number of moles of HF:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 22.9 g/ 20 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.15 mol

Now we will compare the moles of SnF₂ with HF.

              HF           :             SnF₂

               2             :               1

            1.15            :             1/2×1.15 = 0.575 mol

Thus, from 22.9 g of HF 0.575  moles of tin(II) fluoride are produced.

helpppp in a chemical equation, in which direction does the "yields" arrow point, and what factor does it indicate?

It points to the left, toward the reactants.
It points to the left, toward the products.
It points to the right, toward the reactants.
It points to the right, toward the products.

Answers

Answer:

It points right, towards the reactants

Explanation:

In a chemical equation, the arrow indicating the yield is to the right towards the arrow.  The reactants are written in the left side and the product are written in the right side.

What is a chemical equation?

A chemical equation represents the reaction between two or more elements or compound. The reaction describes the chemical combination between atoms.

A general chemical equation representing a chemical reaction is written below:

A + B ⇒ C.

Here, A and B are reactants and C be the product.

The yield of a reaction is the amount of product obtained. The theoretical yield might differ from the actual yield. Therefore, the arrow of a reaction points to the right towards products.

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If you weigh 118 lbs, how many kilograms is this

Answers

the answer would be: 53.524 kg

Answer:

the answer is 53.524 kg

(A) Hemoglobin is 50% saturated (P50) at 20 torr, which is approximately equal to the partial pressure of O2 in muscle. The partial pressure of O2 in the lungs is 100 torr. If the Hill coefficient nh = 3, calculate how efficient hemoglobin is at O2 delivery. Express your answer as the difference between factional O2 binding in the lungs and fractional O2 binding in muscle (qlungs – qmuscle). (B) How would the efficiency of O2 delivery change if hemoglobin were not cooperative (i.e. if nh =1)?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

P₅₀ = 20 torr in muscle

The partial pressure of O2 in lungs Po₂ = 100 torr

The hill coefficient [tex]n_h[/tex] = 3

According to the Hill coefficient;

[tex]\dfrac{\Upsilon}{1-\Upsilon}= (\dfrac{PO_2}{P_{50}})^n[/tex]

here;

[tex]\Upsilon[/tex] = fraction of haemoglobin monomers

[tex]\dfrac{\Upsilon}{1-\Upsilon}= (\dfrac{100}{20})^3[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\Upsilon}{1-\Upsilon}[/tex] = 125 θ lungs

However for θ muscle :

[tex](\dfrac{PO_2}{P_{50}})^n=( \dfrac{20}{20})^3[/tex]

= 125 (θ lungs) - 1 (θ muscle)

= 124

B.

if nh =1

[tex]\mathtt {\theta \ lungs} = \dfrac{\Upsilon}{1-\Upsilon}= (\dfrac{100}{20})^1[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt {\theta \ lungs} =5[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt {\theta \ muscle} = \dfrac{20}{20}^1[/tex]

(θ muscle) = 1

(θ lungs) - (θ muscle) = 5 - 1

(θ lungs) - (θ muscle) = 4

A) The efficiency of hemoglobin at O₂ delivery = 124

B) Efficiency of O₂ delivery will change by : 4  

Given data:

Partial pressure of O₂ in lungs ( PO₂ )  = 100 torr

Partial pressure of O₂ in muscle  = ( P₅₀ ) = 20 torr

Hill coefficient nh = 3

r = fraction of hemoglobin monomers

A) Determine the efficiency of hemoglobin at O₂ delivery

Given that Hill coefficient = [tex]\frac{r}{1-r} = (\frac{PO_{2} }{P_{50} } )^{n}[/tex]  

                                          = [tex]\frac{r}{1-r} = (\frac{100}{20})^{3}[/tex]  = 125 ∅ Lungs

For Muscle :

[tex](\frac{20}{20} )^{3}[/tex] =  1 ∅ muscle

Therefore the efficiency of hemoglobin at 0₂ delivery

= ( ∅ lungs - ∅ muscle )

=  ( 125 - 1 )  = 124

B )  Determine the change in efficiency of O2 delivery

when hill coefficient ( nh ) = 1

for lungs :

[tex]\frac{r}{1-r} = (\frac{100}{20})^{1}[/tex]  = 5

for muscle :

[tex](\frac{20}{20} )^{1}[/tex]   = 1

Therefore change on efficiency =  ( 5 - 1 ) = 4

Hence we can conclude that The efficiency of hemoglobin at O₂ delivery = 124 and Efficiency of O₂ delivery will change by  4  

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You add 168.90 grams of NaCl to a container and then you add 616.00 grams of water to that same container What is the weight percent of NaCl in the containerI​

Answers

Answer:

The weight percent of NaCl in the container​ is 21.5%

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of NaCl = 168.90 gram

Mass of water = 616.00 grams

We need to calculate the weight percent of NaCl in the container​

Using formula of percentage of weight

[tex]weight\ \%\  of\ component\ of\ the\ solution =\dfrac{weight\ of\ the\ component\ in\ the\ solution}{total\ weight\ of\ the\ solution}\times100[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]weight\ \%\  of\ component\ of\ the\ solution =\dfrac{168.90}{168.90+616.00}\times100[/tex]

[tex]weight\ \%\  of\ component\ of\ the\ solution=21.5\%[/tex]

Hence, The weight percent of NaCl in the container​ is 21.5%

7. Baking soda is a common household chemical compound. The chemical formula
NaHCO3 represents the matter needed to produce baking soda. Baking soda is
considered a compound because. WILL GIVE BRAINLIST

Answers

baking soda is called a compound cuz it's made up of molecules that are the same or identical to each other. it has the chemical formula and the chemical name sodium hydrogen carbonate. chem isnt my best, i took it in 8th, sorry if its wrong! :(

What are two ways nitrogen fixation occurs

Answers

Explanation:

natural process

biological fixation

Define energy transformation.

Answers

Answer:

Enery transformation is when a forn of energy changes into another.

Explanation:

An example of this would be a lamp. The lamp gets its energy through electricity. This electricity is later turned into light energy. Electrical energy to light evegy.

What makes metals, in particular, good conductors of electricity?
A.
the ability of electrons to flow throughout the metal
OB.
the absence of charged particles
O c.
the high temperatures required to break metallic bonds
D.
the presence of positive and negative ions

Answers

Answer: I believe the answer is A

I’m pretty sure it’s A

Be sure to answer all parts. Consider the reaction 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g)ΔH = −198.2 kJ/mol How would the concentrations of SO2, O2, and SO3 at equilibrium change if we were to (a) increase the temperature? [SO2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [O2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [SO3]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. (b) increase the pressure and decrease the volume? [SO2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [O2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [SO3]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. (c) add a catalyst? [SO2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [O2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [SO3]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change.

Answers

Answer:

a)

[SO2]: The concentration increases

[O2]: The concentration increases.

[SO3]: The concentration decreases.

b)

[SO2]: The concentration decreases.

[O2]: The concentration decreases.

[SO3]: The concentration increases.

c)

[SO2]:There is no change.

[O2]: There is no change.

[SO3]: There is no change

Explanation:

For an exothermic reaction, increase in temperature decreases the concentration of products and increases the concentration of reactants since increase in temperature shifts the equilibrium position to the left hand side.

Increase in pressure and decrease in volume will shift the equilibrium position towards the right hand side which means more SO3 in the system.

Catalyst increases the rate of forward and reverse reaction simultaneously hence at equilibrium, the concentration of reactants and products remain unchanged.

What are the physical properties of chlorine?

Answers

Answer:

The Physical Properties of Chlorine are as follows:

Color: Greenish-yellow.

Phase: Gas.

Odor: Disagreeable, suffocating smell.

Density: About two and one-half times as dense as air.

Solubility: Is soluble in water. ...

Boiling Point: The boiling point of chlorine is –34.05°C.

Melting Point: The melting point is –101°C.

Explanation:

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Question 3 of 8
Which two characteristics are needed to describe a force?
A. Direction
B. Speed
C. Resistance
D. Size
SUBT

Answers

Answer:A. Direction

C. Resistance

Explanation:

Forces are due to an interaction of at least two objects. It may change the state of motion of an object. It may change the shape of an object. Forces applied on an object in the same direction add to one another and the resultant is in the same direction.

plz mark brainliest

the valency of nitrogen is 3 . Give reason​

Answers

Answer:

The nitrogen atom has 5 electrons in the outermost shell, so it can accept 3 electrons to fulfil the octet structure. Therefore the valency of nitrogen is 3.

PLEASE HELP IMMEDIATELY
Which statement best describes how nearly all rock is formed?
A. Soil gradually hardens beneath Earth's surface
B. A different type of rock is broken down or changes in
in some way
C. Fire, water, or air cools into layers of rock
D. A mixture of minerals separates into several pure minerals.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The rock cycle is a series of processes that create and transform the types of rocks in Earth’s crust. A different type of rock is broken down or changes in some way. The correct option is B.

What are types of rocks?

Sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks are the three main categories of rocks. Each of these rocks is the result of physical processes that are a part of the rock cycle, such as melting, cooling, eroding, compacting, or deforming.

Rock fragments from other types of existing rocks or organic material are used to create sedimentary rocks. Clastic, organic (biological), and chemical sedimentary rocks are the three different types of sedimentary rocks.

Rocks that have undergone extreme heat or pressure and changed from their initial state are known as metamorphic rocks. When molten, heated material cools and solidifies, igneous rocks are created (their name is derived from the Latin word for fire).

Thus the correct option is B.

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three students measured the volume of water with three different devices they report the volumes
large cylinder 164 ml
small cylinder 39.7 ml
calibrated buret 18.16 ml

if they pour it into a single container what is the volume​

Answers

Answer:

The total volume of water is 222 ml.

Explanation:

Given that,

Volume of water by  different devices are,

First large cylinder =164 ml

Second small cylinder = 39.7 ml

Third calibrated burette = 18.16 ml

We need to calculate the total volume of water

Using given data

volume of total water=volume by large cylinder+volume by small cylinder+volume by calibrated burette

Put the value into the formula

[tex]V_{w}=164+39.7+18.16[/tex]

[tex]V_{w}=221.8\approx 222\ ml[/tex]

Hence, The total volume of water is 222 ml.

adding hot water to your cold bath water is
conduction
convection
radiation

Answers

Answer:convection

Explanation:

Answer: B. Convection

Explanation: I hope this helps! :)

Which of the following terms best reflects the process by which humans store memories ?

Answers

Answer:

there are no term

Explanation:

what are the term

the object in question 1 has a mass of 21.535g. what metal is the cylinder most likely made of? why? pls help asap!!

Answers

Answer:

Aluminium

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Diameter (d) = 1.25 cm

Height (h) = 6.48 cm

Volume (V) of cylindrical=.?

Mass (m) of cylindrical object = 21.535 g

Density of the cylindrical object =..?

Next, we shall determine the radius of the cylindrical object. This is illustrated below:

Diameter (d) = 1.25 cm

Radius (r) =?

r = d/2

r = 1.25/2

Radius (r) = 0.625 cm

Next, we shall determine the volume of the cylindrical object. This can be obtained as follow:

Height (h) = 6.48 cm

Radius (r) = 0.625 cm

Pi (π) = 3.14

Volume (V) of cylindrical=.?

V = πr²h

V = 3.14 × 0.625² × 6.48

V = 7.948 cm³

Recall:

1 cm³ = 1 mL

Therefore

7.948 cm³ = 7.948 mL

Thus, the volume of the cylindrical object is 7.948 mL

Finally, we shall determine the metal in which the cylindrical object is made up of by calculating the density of the cylindrical object. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) of cylindrical object = 21.535 g

Volume of the cylindrical object = 7.948 mL

Density of cylindrical object =?

Density = mass /volume

Density = 21.535 / 7.948

Density of cylindrical object = 2.7 g/mL

Comparing the density of the cylindrical object (i.e 2.7 g/mL) with those given in the table in the question, the cylindrical object is made of aluminium since they have the same density.

A protein was previously determined to contain 16.2 wt% nitrogen. A 691 μL aliquot of a solution containing the protein was digested in boiling sulfuric acid. The solution was made basic and the liberated NH3 was collected in 10.00 mL of 0.0390 M HCl . A volume of 4.16 mL of 0.0155 M NaOH was required to react with the excess, unreacted HCl . Calculate the protein concentration of the solution in units of milligrams per milliliter.

Answers

Answer:

6.60mg N / mL

Explanation:

All nitrogen is converted in NH₃ that react with the HCl, thus:

NH₃ + HCl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻

In the problem, the excess of HCl reacts with NaOH, thus:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

The moles of NaOH = Moles of HCl in excess is:

4.16mL = 4.16x10⁻³L * (0.0155mol / L) = 6.448x10⁻⁵mol HCl in excess

Initial moles of HCl are:

10x10⁻³L * (0.0390mol / L) = 3.9x10⁻⁴moles HCl

That means the moles of HCl that reacts = Moles of NH3 = Moles of N are:

3.9x10⁻⁴ moles - 6.448x10⁻⁵moles = 3.2552x10⁻⁴ moles N.

To convert these moles to grams we need to use molar mass of N = 14.01g/mol:

3.2552x10⁻⁴ moles N * (14.01g/mol) = 4.56x10⁻³g * (1000mg / g) =

4.56mg of N

And volume in mL is:

691 μL * (1mL /  1000μL) = 0.691mL

Concentration in milligrams per mililiter is:

4.56mg N / 0.691mL =

6.60mg N / mL

3. True or False. A compound is formed when two or more elements are
False
True

Answers

True a compound would be H20
umm true you can make anything with two elements

We can see water change state, from ice to steam. This is a ———-
change in matter.
A)
chemical
B)
combustion
C)
physical
D)
solubility

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

its physical change.

Students want to gather evidence for the claim that the number of atoms present before a chemical reaction is equal to the number of atoms present after the chemical reaction. They decide to react vinegar and baking soda in a sealed plastic bag. Which of the following would provide evidence the students need

Answers

Answer:

The mass of the plastic bag, baking soda, and vinegar before the reaction was equal to the mass after the reaction.

Explanation:

The two main postulates that was given by Antoine Lavoisier are, oxygen play an important role in combustion and the other is mass of the reactant and product is conserved. Therefore, the reaction shows the law of conservation of mass.

What is law of conservation of mass?

According to Law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Mass can only be transformed from one form to another. The law of conservation of mass was given by Antoine Lavoisier.

Every reaction in nature follow the law given by Antoine Lavoisier that is mass is always conserved. The mass of the plastic bag, baking soda, and vinegar before the reaction was equal to the mass after the reaction.

Therefore, the reaction shows the law of conservation of mass.

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Which of the following could result from a substance that undergoes a physical change

Answers

Answer:

B. It undergoes phase change.

Explanation:

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what is a massive online storage that allows for access by any Internet connected device running a web browser and is used for less private files ? Which is not a purpose for poetry?A)An expression of factual information.B)An expression of feelings.C)An expression of thoughts. Can you please rate this before i turn it in----/100%what would you choose Match each event to the effect it produced.The British recognized the independent status of the United States of America.Washington and his troops captured almost the entire Hessian force of the British army.The French recognized US independence and sent military support to the Patriots.Battle of Saratogasigning of the Treaty of ParisBattle of Trenton Find the remainder when you divide 2828282828283828282828282839 by 28. What does the root potent mean in the word omnipotent?1 influential2 wealthy3 unrivaled4 powerful Interest rates affect corporate profits and security prices. Based on your understanding of the relationship between interest rates and corporate profits and security prices,identify which of the following statements is true and which is false. Statements 1. Interest rates affect the level of economic activity, which in turn affects the profits earned by a business organization, all other considerations remaining constant. 2. Interest rates will affect the preference of investors to own stocks versus owning bonds. 3. A sharp decrease in interest rates will increase the price of bonds, which can significantly decrease the potential for capital gains and the yield earned by a bondholder. This should decrease the demand for bonds compared to the demand for stocks, all other considerations remaining constant. 4. An increase in market interest rates will increase the opportunity cost of investors' funds and increase the price of financial assets. Please help me with these 2 questions please!! Legit answers only! Please! Which equation represents a line that is parallel to theline shown on the graph? Write the equation of the graph to the right in Slope Intercept Form. how would the violent, unpredictable flooding of your local river change the way you lived The workers pull on the handle of the cart can best be described as a force havingGroup of answer choicesmagnitude, onlyneither magnitude nor directiondirection, onlyboth magnitude and direction Is 21, 28,35 the sides of a right triangle? Which statements best describe plasmas? Check all that apply. Plasmas have a definite volume.Plasmas can change shape.Plasmas contain ionized particles.Plasmas are abundant on Earth.Plasmas are good insulators. 8. Synthesize What do you think was Manns overall purpose for writing this text? Cite reasons and evidence for your answer. Evaluate: 6/ 1/3A 1/18B 1/3C 2D 18 Explain the five most important things that should be taken into consideration when designing a computer network. 26Select the correct answer.Which crop is the major cash crop of Malawi?A. cottonB. maizeC. tobaccoD. coffee Which of the following best describes the effect of the French and Indian War on the French in North AmericaA It made all the Indians citizens of France.B It led to all the Indians joining sides with the British.C It made France the strongest power in North America.D It led to France giving up many of its lands in North America. A student trying to determine if a liquid was a mixture or a pure substance made several following observations. Which observation would best support the conclusion that the liquid was a mixture?