true or false. sequence read 2 is identical to the reference genome.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
A reference provides a haploid mosaic of different DNA sequences from each donor.
how long do monoclonal antibodies stay in your system
Answer:
They are effective for a month and gone after 6 months. not sure if that's an answer choice but that's what I got.
Explanation:
EXPLAIN two ways in which a leaf can adapt to maximize of photosynthesis.
Answer:
"Large surface area for maximum light absorption. The presence of chlorophyll containing chloroplast. Thin structure Short distance for carbon dioxide to diffuse into leaf cells."
Answer:
Photosynthesis is made possible by the adaptations of the leaf, which include a large surface area for optimum light absorption and the existence of chlorophyll-containing chloroplasts.
Explanation:
The two ways are in bold letters:)
Which is a homologous structure to the human forearm?
O A. The beak of a bird
OB. The skull of a raccoon
O C. The tail of a dog
O D. The leg of a horse
The homologous structure to the forearm of humans is the leg of the horse.
What are homologous organs?Homologous organs are organs that share similar structural organization. They are similar structurally but are different in functions. They share common ancestors. These organs are anatomically similar. As there are common ancestors, this type of evolution is known as divergent evolution.
The reason behind the divergent evolution is environmental changes, and food requirements which force them to evolve according to the requirements. The wings of bats, the forearms of humans, and the front legs of the horse are a few examples of homologous organs which underwent divergent evolution.
Homologous organs have different functions in organisms.
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Why can't humans regrow limbs?
Answer:In fact, most of our organs have some turnover in cells, which explains why they're younger than our biological age. The human heart, skin, intestines, and even our bones are slowly replaced over time, meaning that a limited amount of damage can be reduced. However, this doesn't extend to limbs.
Explanation:
Answer:
Humans have stem cells, but they aren't readily available to assist in healing. Because most other mammals are similar, they aren't very good at regeneration. Amphibians and some fish have more readily available stem cells, which are usually rather good at regeneration.(please mark brainliest <3)
Explanation:
A mother has type O blood and a father is heterozygous for type B blood. What are the chances of the offspring having type O blood?
Answer:
50 percent
Explanation:
O is a recessive trait. The father has a B and an O, using a punnet square you are able to determine that the possible outcomes are BO, BO, OO, and OO
how are humans responsible for environmental pollution
Answer:
Humans are responsible for the environmental pollution in many ways . Some of the points are as follows :
1 ) People throw the wastes wherever they like instead of using dustbins .
2 ) The various types of gases from the industries which harms the nature .
3 ) Cutting off the trees . ( people can cut but also must plant a new one )
4 ) Farmers using different chemical substances in high amount in the crops .
5 ) Burning plastics , tires etc .
This was my way to answer the question , if you need then you can write in paragraph .
let me know if its incorrect . :-)
how does the cell make proteins inside the ribosome
Answer:
23
Explanation:
one type of virus that infects bacteria is called a
Answer:
Bacteriophage: A virus that infects bacteria, also called a phage.
Explanation:
Where is the center of the cold air mass? ( name the region of the state near the center)
Need help, will give Brainliest to right answer.
Yeast is added to bread dough because the gas released during respiration makes air pockets and give the bread a fluffy texture. Your friend tries to make bread using yeast, flour, water, and salt. The bread comes out flat. What ingredient is missing?
Answer:
I would say either oil or eggs?
Explanation:
Only rely on this answer if you're desperate! I don't know...
what factors do you predict might influence the likelihood of mutations occurring in viruses?
The factors which might influence the likelihood of mutations occurring in
viruses is Spontaneous nucleic acid damage and replication inhibition.
Viruses are pathogenic micro-organisms which mutate rapidly than the
humans do. Its ability to mutate very rapidly inside the host cells is what
makes it unique and deadly.
Factors which might influence mutations in Virus include nucleic acid
damage and replication inhibition. When this occurs, the virus isn't able to
mutate thereby causing less damage to the host.
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Vaccines are given to provide protection against pathogen causing infections. Which of
the following statements best describes how vaccines work?
Group of answer choices
A. Antibodies in the vaccine provide the body with nonspecific immunity to an antigen.
B. Fever and swelling develop which is the first response in killing a pathogen.
C. An inactivated or killed virus stimulates the body to develop specific immunity to that type of virus.
D. Heathy bacteria causes the body to release toxins which will protect the body if later exposed to different type of bacteria.
Answer: Vaccines contain weakened or inactive parts of a particular organism (antigen) that triggers an immune response within the body. Newer vaccines contain the blueprint for producing antigens rather than the antigen itself. Regardless of whether the vaccine is made up of the antigen itself or the blueprint so that the body will produce the antigen, this weakened version will not cause the disease in the person receiving the vaccine, but it will prompt their immune system to respond much as it would have on its first reaction to the actual pathogen.
Which of the following statements correctly describes genes?
Answer:
Genes are made of DNA and are carried on chromosomes
Explanation:
In which process are glucose and oxygen the reactants?
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
ATP production
ADP production
Answer:
Cellular Respiration is the process in which glucose and oxygen are the reactants
!!!!NEED HELP NOW!!!!
Describe the structures within cells that govern heredity, and describe where they are located. Make sure to have 5 sentences which have to be all on topic use great grammar along with great vocabulary usage.
!!PLEASE ANSWER CORRECTLY!!
Answer:
The structure that is responsible for the governance of a cell is the DNA, which is located in the nucleus of the cell.
Explanation:
DNA: It is the genetic material containing genetic information.It is present in the chromosomes inside the nucleus. The genetic information of DNA is stored as code in the four nucleobases namely Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine. The most unique feature of the DNA is that it is self-replicated and makes similar copies of itself. DNA is a double helical structure found in all living organisms including some viruses.In Eukaryotes along with the nucleus, DNA is also present in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts.For more information:
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what is importance of Active transport in animal???
Answer:
I don't think so
Explanation:
transport animals can change everything to others
Which group lists the levels of genetic information in order from smallest to largest.
Smallest to Largest:
1. Nucleotide
2. Gene
3. Chromosome
4. Genome
Nucleotide, Gene, Chromosome and Genome is the levels of genetic information in order from smallest to largest.
What is Chromosome?Chromosomes are the thread-like structure made up of protein (histones) and a single molecule of DNA which carries all the genetic information in it. It is located in nucleus.
Human have 23 pairs of chromosomes including pairs of 22 chromosomes (i.e. Autosomal Chromosomes) and 1 pair of Sex Chromosome (XX or XY).
Each pair contain two Chromosomes inheriting from the parents, half from mother and another half from the father.
Each chromosome have a point which is constricted in the middle known as Centromere, which divides chromosomes into two arms i.e. short arm “p” and long arm “q”.
Thus, Nucleotide, Gene, Chromosome and Genome is the levels of genetic information in order from smallest to largest.
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Compare the transformation of a bacterium cell with the transformation of a plant cell.
Answer:
Compare the transformation of a bacterium cell with the transformation of a plant cell.
Explanation:
A patient has had a serious accident and lost a lot of blood. In an attempt to replenish body fluids, distilled water, equal to the volume of blood lost, is transferred directly into one of his veins.
What will be the most probable result of this transfusion?
A.
It will have no unfavorable effect as long as the water is free of viruses and bacteria
B.
The patient’s red blood cells will burst because the blood fluid is hypertonic compared to the cells
C.
The patient’s red blood cells will shrivel up because the blood fluid is hypotonic compared to the cells
D.
The patient’s red blood cells will swell because the blood fluid is hypotonic compared to the cells
Answer:
I think its B. because the patients red blood cells will burst because the blood is hypertonic compared to the cells
What is the term for the breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen?
anaerobic
cellular respiration
fermentation
photosynthesis
Answer:
Cellular respiration
Explanation:
Cellular respiration involves the breakdown of glucose using oxygen to produce energy, or ATP, that is used by the cell
Can someone help me with this please? i would really appreciate it
Answer:
I'll try, what is it?
Explanation:
In an experiment you, the researcher, remove calcium ions from the system. What would be a likely consequence of the lack of calcium on muscle contraction
Answer:
Wish I could help
What percentage of the earth’s land and what percentage of the earth’s oceans have been disturbed by human activities?
Answer:
the first 1 :)
Explanation:
a/an ___ is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of a vein or artery.
Answer: a thrombus
A thrombus may also form in your heart
A thrombus is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of a vein or artery, which is option a. So the correct option is option a, as thrombus formation occurs when blood coagulation factors are activated and form a clot within a blood vessel.
Thrombi can occur in veins (venous thrombosis) or arteries (arterial thrombosis). In veins, a thrombus can lead to deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which commonly occurs in the lower extremities. If a thrombus dislodges from its site of origin and travels through the bloodstream, it is called an embolus, and it can potentially cause an embolism in another location. So the correct option is option a.
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a/an ___ is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of a vein or artery.
A. thrombus
B. artery
which of the following is an example
Answer:
it is b because rest are biotic and also cause it is the only biotic thing available
Explanation:
I know it is right
B. Cool crisp temperature
In order to detect an odor, molecules must first dissolve in the ____________ before they bind to the receptor sites of the ____________ .
For an individual to detect an odor then molecules must first dissolve in the
mucus before they bind to the receptor sites of the olfactory hairs.
The nose is the organ responsible for smelling and it possesses key
components such as the mucus found in the olfactory epithelium and
receptors found in the olfactory hairs for processing the type of smell to the
brain.
When individuals inhale substances, they are dissolved in the mucus to aid
their binding to the receptors and their subsequent relay of the signal to the
brain for processing.
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at what point during meiosis do homologous chromosomes pair up?
Answer:
Prophase 1
Explanation:
In prophase 1, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange sections of DNA in a process called crossing over.
The main structural distinction between the left atrium and the right atrium is that the left atrium has the _____, and the right atrium does not.
a. auricle
b. pectinate muscles
c. cardiac muscles
d. chordae tendinae
Given our understanding of cardiac anatomy, we can confirm that the main structural distinction is that the right atrium has the pectinate muscles, while the left one does not.
Firstly, we must address that there is a wording issue with the question. In reality, it is the right atrium that contains the pectinate muscles. The remaining options either correspond to both atrium, or neither.
The auricle is another word for ear. This is a cavity present on both the right and left atrium which allows them to extend their blood carrying capacity in situations of need. This option cannot be correct for the question since both atria possess one.
As for options b and c, cardiac muscle is present in the entirety of the heart. Cardiac muscle is the muscular cells that make up every wall and cavity of the heart and allow it to complete its unique function. Chordae tendinae, are fibers present in the ventriculus that attach the walls to the tricuspid valve, these are not present in either of the atria.
Therefore, we can confirm that though the wording is off, the intended correct answer is pectinate muscles, given that the right atrium is characterized by their presence, whilst the left atrium contains few, if any, of these muscles.
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Answer: Auricle
Explanation: Just took the test
When we inhale what do we bring in?
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
We breathe in oxygen into our lungs and let out carbon dioxide.